Log gamepad added/removed

Add a log when a gamepad is added or removed.

app/data/bash-completion/scrcpy

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ _scrcpy() {
         --no-mipmaps
         --no-mouse-hover
         --no-power-on
+        --no-vd-destroy-content
         --no-vd-system-decorations
         --no-video
         --no-video-playback

app/data/zsh-completion/_scrcpy

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ arguments=(
     '--no-mipmaps[Disable the generation of mipmaps]'
     '--no-mouse-hover[Do not forward mouse hover events]'
     '--no-power-on[Do not power on the device on start]'
+    '--no-vd-destroy-content[Disable virtual display "destroy content on removal" flag]'
     '--no-vd-system-decorations[Disable virtual display system decorations flag]'
     '--no-video[Disable video forwarding]'
     '--no-video-playback[Disable video playback]'

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -369,6 +369,12 @@ Do not forward mouse hover (mouse motion without any clicks) events.
 .B \-\-no\-power\-on
 Do not power on the device on start.
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-vd\-destroy\-content
+Disable virtual display "destroy content on removal" flag.
+
+With this option, when the virtual display is closed, the running apps are moved to the main display rather than being destroyed.
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-no\-vd\-system\-decorations
 Disable virtual display system decorations flag.

app/src/cli.c

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ enum {
     OPT_CAPTURE_ORIENTATION,
     OPT_ANGLE,
     OPT_NO_VD_SYSTEM_DECORATIONS,
+    OPT_NO_VD_DESTROY_CONTENT,
 };
 
 struct sc_option {
@@ -659,6 +660,15 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "no-power-on",
         .text = "Do not power on the device on start.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_VD_DESTROY_CONTENT,
+        .longopt = "no-vd-destroy-content",
+        .text = "Disable virtual display \"destroy content on removal\" "
+                "flag.\n"
+                "With this option, when the virtual display is closed, the "
+                "running apps are moved to the main display rather than being "
+                "destroyed.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_VD_SYSTEM_DECORATIONS,
         .longopt = "no-vd-system-decorations",
@@ -2705,8 +2715,11 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_ANGLE:
                 opts->angle = optarg;
                 break;
+            case OPT_NO_VD_DESTROY_CONTENT:
+                opts->vd_destroy_content = false;
+                break;
             case OPT_NO_VD_SYSTEM_DECORATIONS:
-                opts->vd_system_decorations = optarg;
+                opts->vd_system_decorations = false;
                 break;
             default:
                 // getopt prints the error message on stderr

app/src/control_msg.c

@@ -152,8 +152,10 @@ sc_control_msg_serialize(const struct sc_control_msg *msg, uint8_t *buf) {
             return 2;
         case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE:
             sc_write16be(&buf[1], msg->uhid_create.id);
+            sc_write16be(&buf[3], msg->uhid_create.vendor_id);
+            sc_write16be(&buf[5], msg->uhid_create.product_id);
 
-            size_t index = 3;
+            size_t index = 7;
             index += write_string_tiny(&buf[index], msg->uhid_create.name, 127);
 
             sc_write16be(&buf[index], msg->uhid_create.report_desc_size);
@@ -278,9 +280,13 @@ sc_control_msg_log(const struct sc_control_msg *msg) {
             // Quote only if name is not null
             const char *name = msg->uhid_create.name;
             const char *quote = name ? "\"" : "";
-            LOG_CMSG("UHID create [%" PRIu16 "] name=%s%s%s "
-                     "report_desc_size=%" PRIu16, msg->uhid_create.id,
-                     quote, name, quote, msg->uhid_create.report_desc_size);
+            LOG_CMSG("UHID create [%" PRIu16 "] %04" PRIx16 ":%04" PRIx16
+                     " name=%s%s%s report_desc_size=%" PRIu16,
+                     msg->uhid_create.id,
+                     msg->uhid_create.vendor_id,
+                     msg->uhid_create.product_id,
+                     quote, name, quote,
+                     msg->uhid_create.report_desc_size);
             break;
         }
         case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_INPUT: {

app/src/control_msg.h

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ struct sc_control_msg {
         } set_display_power;
         struct {
             uint16_t id;
+            uint16_t vendor_id;
+            uint16_t product_id;
             const char *name; // pointer to static data
             uint16_t report_desc_size;
             const uint8_t *report_desc; // pointer to static data

app/src/hid/hid_event.h

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ struct sc_hid_input {
 
 struct sc_hid_open {
     uint16_t hid_id;
-    const char *name; // pointer to static memory
     const uint8_t *report_desc; // pointer to static memory
     size_t report_desc_size;
 };

app/src/hid/hid_gamepad.c

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ static const uint8_t SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC[] = {
     0x09, 0x30,
     // Usage (Y)   Left stick y
     0x09, 0x31,
-    // Usage (Z)   Right stick x
-    0x09, 0x32,
-    // Usage (Rz)  Right stick y
-    0x09, 0x35,
+    // Usage (Rx)  Right stick x
+    0x09, 0x33,
+    // Usage (Ry)  Right stick y
+    0x09, 0x34,
     // Logical Minimum (0)
     0x15, 0x00,
     // Logical Maximum (65535)
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ static const uint8_t SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC[] = {
     0x75, 0x10,
     // Report Count (4)
     0x95, 0x04,
-    // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute): 4 bytes (X, Y, Z, Rz)
+    // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute): 4x2 bytes (X, Y, Z, Rz)
     0x81, 0x02,
 
-    // Usage Page (Simulation Controls)
-    0x05, 0x02,
-    // Usage (Brake)
-    0x09, 0xC5,
-    // Usage (Accelerator)
-    0x09, 0xC4,
+    // Usage Page (Generic Desktop)
+    0x05, 0x01,
+    // Usage (Z)
+    0x09, 0x32,
+    // Usage (Rz)
+    0x09, 0x35,
     // Logical Minimum (0)
     0x15, 0x00,
     // Logical Maximum (32767)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static const uint8_t SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC[] = {
     0x75, 0x10,
     // Report Count (2)
     0x95, 0x02,
-    // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute): 2 bytes (L2, R2)
+    // Input (Data, Variable, Absolute): 2x2 bytes (L2, R2)
     0x81, 0x02,
 
     // Usage Page (Buttons)
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static const uint8_t SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC[] = {
  *                     `------------- SC_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_RIGHT_STICK
  *
  *                  +---------------+
- *        byte 14:  |0 0 0 . . . . .| hat switch (dpad) position (0-8)
+ *        byte 14:  |0 0 0 0 . . . .| hat switch (dpad) position (0-8)
  *                  +---------------+
  *                     9 possible positions and their values:
  *                             8 1 2
@@ -191,16 +191,19 @@ static const uint8_t SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC[] = {
  *                     (8 is top-left, 1 is top, 2 is top-right, etc.)
  */
 
+// [-32768 to 32767] -> [0 to 65535]
+#define AXIS_RESCALE(V) (uint16_t) (((int32_t) V) + 0x8000)
+
 static void
 sc_hid_gamepad_slot_init(struct sc_hid_gamepad_slot *slot,
                          uint32_t gamepad_id) {
     assert(gamepad_id != SC_GAMEPAD_ID_INVALID);
     slot->gamepad_id = gamepad_id;
     slot->buttons = 0;
-    slot->axis_left_x = 0;
-    slot->axis_left_y = 0;
-    slot->axis_right_x = 0;
-    slot->axis_right_y = 0;
+    slot->axis_left_x = AXIS_RESCALE(0);
+    slot->axis_left_y = AXIS_RESCALE(0);
+    slot->axis_right_x = AXIS_RESCALE(0);
+    slot->axis_right_y = AXIS_RESCALE(0);
     slot->axis_left_trigger = 0;
     slot->axis_right_trigger = 0;
 }
@@ -243,14 +246,8 @@ sc_hid_gamepad_generate_open(struct sc_hid_gamepad *hid,
 
     sc_hid_gamepad_slot_init(&hid->slots[slot_idx], gamepad_id);
 
-    SDL_GameController* game_controller =
-        SDL_GameControllerFromInstanceID(gamepad_id);
-    assert(game_controller);
-    const char *name = SDL_GameControllerName(game_controller);
-
     uint16_t hid_id = sc_hid_gamepad_slot_get_id(slot_idx);
     hid_open->hid_id = hid_id;
-    hid_open->name = name;
     hid_open->report_desc = SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC;
     hid_open->report_desc_size = sizeof(SC_HID_GAMEPAD_REPORT_DESC);
 
@@ -423,8 +420,6 @@ sc_hid_gamepad_generate_input_from_axis(struct sc_hid_gamepad *hid,
 
     struct sc_hid_gamepad_slot *slot = &hid->slots[slot_idx];
 
-// [-32768 to 32767] -> [0 to 65535]
-#define AXIS_RESCALE(V) (uint16_t) (((int32_t) V) + 0x8000)
     switch (event->axis) {
         case SC_GAMEPAD_AXIS_LEFTX:
             slot->axis_left_x = AXIS_RESCALE(event->value);

app/src/hid/hid_keyboard.c

@@ -335,7 +335,6 @@ sc_hid_keyboard_generate_input_from_mods(struct sc_hid_input *hid_input,
 
 void sc_hid_keyboard_generate_open(struct sc_hid_open *hid_open) {
     hid_open->hid_id = SC_HID_ID_KEYBOARD;
-    hid_open->name = NULL; // No name specified after "scrcpy"
     hid_open->report_desc = SC_HID_KEYBOARD_REPORT_DESC;
     hid_open->report_desc_size = sizeof(SC_HID_KEYBOARD_REPORT_DESC);
 }

app/src/hid/hid_mouse.c

@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ sc_hid_mouse_generate_input_from_scroll(struct sc_hid_input *hid_input,
 
 void sc_hid_mouse_generate_open(struct sc_hid_open *hid_open) {
     hid_open->hid_id = SC_HID_ID_MOUSE;
-    hid_open->name = NULL; // No name specified after "scrcpy"
     hid_open->report_desc = SC_HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC;
     hid_open->report_desc_size = sizeof(SC_HID_MOUSE_REPORT_DESC);
 }

app/src/input_events.h

@@ -412,18 +412,12 @@ struct sc_touch_event {
     float pressure;
 };
 
-enum sc_gamepad_device_event_type {
-    SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_ADDED,
-    SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_REMOVED,
-};
-
 // As documented in <https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL2/SDL_JoystickID>:
 // The ID value starts at 0 and increments from there. The value -1 is an
 // invalid ID.
 #define SC_GAMEPAD_ID_INVALID UINT32_C(-1)
 
 struct sc_gamepad_device_event {
-    enum sc_gamepad_device_event_type type;
     uint32_t gamepad_id;
 };
 
@@ -503,16 +497,6 @@ sc_mouse_buttons_state_from_sdl(uint32_t buttons_state) {
     return buttons_state;
 }
 
-static inline enum sc_gamepad_device_event_type
-sc_gamepad_device_event_type_from_sdl_type(uint32_t type) {
-    assert(type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED
-        || type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED);
-    if (type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED) {
-        return SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_ADDED;
-    }
-    return SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_REMOVED;
-}
-
 static inline enum sc_gamepad_axis
 sc_gamepad_axis_from_sdl(uint8_t axis) {
     if (axis <= SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT) {

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -908,7 +908,6 @@ sc_input_manager_process_mouse_wheel(struct sc_input_manager *im,
 static void
 sc_input_manager_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_input_manager *im,
                                        const SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent *event) {
-    SDL_JoystickID id;
     if (event->type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED) {
         SDL_GameController *gc = SDL_GameControllerOpen(event->which);
         if (!gc) {
@@ -923,9 +922,12 @@ sc_input_manager_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_input_manager *im,
             return;
         }
 
-        id = SDL_JoystickInstanceID(joystick);
+        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
+            .gamepad_id = SDL_JoystickInstanceID(joystick),
+        };
+        im->gp->ops->process_gamepad_added(im->gp, &evt);
     } else if (event->type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED) {
-        id = event->which;
+        SDL_JoystickID id = event->which;
 
         SDL_GameController *gc = SDL_GameControllerFromInstanceID(id);
         if (gc) {
@@ -933,16 +935,15 @@ sc_input_manager_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_input_manager *im,
         } else {
             LOGW("Unknown gamepad device removed");
         }
+
+        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
+            .gamepad_id = id,
+        };
+        im->gp->ops->process_gamepad_removed(im->gp, &evt);
     } else {
         // Nothing to do
         return;
     }
-
-    struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
-        .type = sc_gamepad_device_event_type_from_sdl_type(event->type),
-        .gamepad_id = id,
-    };
-    im->gp->ops->process_gamepad_device(im->gp, &evt);
 }
 
 static void

app/src/options.c

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .new_display = NULL,
     .start_app = NULL,
     .angle = NULL,
+    .vd_destroy_content = true,
     .vd_system_decorations = true,
 };
 

app/src/options.h

@@ -310,6 +310,7 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool audio_dup;
     const char *new_display; // [<width>x<height>][/<dpi>] parsed by the server
     const char *start_app;
+    bool vd_destroy_content;
     bool vd_system_decorations;
 };
 

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -458,6 +458,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .power_on = options->power_on,
         .kill_adb_on_close = options->kill_adb_on_close,
         .camera_high_speed = options->camera_high_speed,
+        .vd_destroy_content = options->vd_destroy_content,
         .vd_system_decorations = options->vd_system_decorations,
         .list = options->list,
     };

app/src/server.c

@@ -377,6 +377,9 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
         VALIDATE_STRING(params->new_display);
         ADD_PARAM("new_display=%s", params->new_display);
     }
+    if (!params->vd_destroy_content) {
+        ADD_PARAM("vd_destroy_content=false");
+    }
     if (!params->vd_system_decorations) {
         ADD_PARAM("vd_system_decorations=false");
     }

app/src/server.h

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     bool power_on;
     bool kill_adb_on_close;
     bool camera_high_speed;
+    bool vd_destroy_content;
     bool vd_system_decorations;
     uint8_t list;
 };

app/src/trait/gamepad_processor.h

@@ -20,13 +20,22 @@ struct sc_gamepad_processor {
 struct sc_gamepad_processor_ops {
 
     /**
-     * Process a gamepad device added or removed
+     * Process a gamepad device added event
      *
      * This function is mandatory.
      */
     void
-    (*process_gamepad_device)(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
-                              const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event);
+    (*process_gamepad_added)(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+                             const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event);
+
+    /**
+     * Process a gamepad device removed event
+     *
+     * This function is mandatory.
+     */
+    void
+    (*process_gamepad_removed)(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+                               const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event);
 
     /**
      * Process a gamepad axis event

app/src/uhid/gamepad_uhid.c

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 /** Downcast gamepad processor to sc_gamepad_uhid */
 #define DOWNCAST(GP) container_of(GP, struct sc_gamepad_uhid, gamepad_processor)
 
+// Xbox 360
+#define SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_VENDOR_ID UINT16_C(0x045e)
+#define SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_PRODUCT_ID UINT16_C(0x028e)
+#define SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_NAME "Microsoft X-Box 360 Pad"
+
 static void
 sc_gamepad_uhid_send_input(struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad,
                            const struct sc_hid_input *hid_input,
@@ -30,7 +35,9 @@ sc_gamepad_uhid_send_open(struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad,
     struct sc_control_msg msg;
     msg.type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE;
     msg.uhid_create.id = hid_open->hid_id;
-    msg.uhid_create.name = hid_open->name;
+    msg.uhid_create.vendor_id = SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_VENDOR_ID;
+    msg.uhid_create.product_id = SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_PRODUCT_ID;
+    msg.uhid_create.name = SC_GAMEPAD_UHID_NAME;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc = hid_open->report_desc;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc_size = hid_open->report_desc_size;
 
@@ -52,29 +59,39 @@ sc_gamepad_uhid_send_close(struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad,
 }
 
 static void
-sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_added(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
                                 const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event) {
     struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad = DOWNCAST(gp);
 
-    if (event->type == SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_ADDED) {
-        struct sc_hid_open hid_open;
-        if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_open(&gamepad->hid, &hid_open,
-                                          event->gamepad_id)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        sc_gamepad_uhid_send_open(gamepad, &hid_open);
-    } else {
-        assert(event->type == SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_REMOVED);
-
-        struct sc_hid_close hid_close;
-        if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_close(&gamepad->hid, &hid_close,
-                                           event->gamepad_id)) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        sc_gamepad_uhid_send_close(gamepad, &hid_close);
+    struct sc_hid_open hid_open;
+    if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_open(&gamepad->hid, &hid_open,
+                                      event->gamepad_id)) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    SDL_GameController* game_controller =
+        SDL_GameControllerFromInstanceID(event->gamepad_id);
+    assert(game_controller);
+    const char *name = SDL_GameControllerName(game_controller);
+    LOGI("Gamepad added: [%" PRIu32 "] %s", event->gamepad_id, name);
+
+    sc_gamepad_uhid_send_open(gamepad, &hid_open);
+}
+
+static void
+sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_removed(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+                                const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event) {
+    struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad = DOWNCAST(gp);
+
+    struct sc_hid_close hid_close;
+    if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_close(&gamepad->hid, &hid_close,
+                                       event->gamepad_id)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOGI("Gamepad removed: [%" PRIu32 "]", event->gamepad_id);
+
+    sc_gamepad_uhid_send_close(gamepad, &hid_close);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -114,7 +131,8 @@ sc_gamepad_uhid_init(struct sc_gamepad_uhid *gamepad,
     gamepad->controller = controller;
 
     static const struct sc_gamepad_processor_ops ops = {
-        .process_gamepad_device = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_device,
+        .process_gamepad_added = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_added,
+        .process_gamepad_removed = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_removed,
         .process_gamepad_axis = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_axis,
         .process_gamepad_button = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_button,
     };

app/src/uhid/keyboard_uhid.c

@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ sc_keyboard_uhid_init(struct sc_keyboard_uhid *kb,
     struct sc_control_msg msg;
     msg.type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE;
     msg.uhid_create.id = SC_HID_ID_KEYBOARD;
-    msg.uhid_create.name = hid_open.name;
+    msg.uhid_create.vendor_id = 0;
+    msg.uhid_create.product_id = 0;
+    msg.uhid_create.name = NULL;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc = hid_open.report_desc;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc_size = hid_open.report_desc_size;
     if (!sc_controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {

app/src/uhid/mouse_uhid.c

@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ sc_mouse_uhid_init(struct sc_mouse_uhid *mouse,
     struct sc_control_msg msg;
     msg.type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE;
     msg.uhid_create.id = SC_HID_ID_MOUSE;
-    msg.uhid_create.name = hid_open.name;
+    msg.uhid_create.vendor_id = 0;
+    msg.uhid_create.product_id = 0;
+    msg.uhid_create.name = NULL;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc = hid_open.report_desc;
     msg.uhid_create.report_desc_size = hid_open.report_desc_size;
     if (!sc_controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {

app/src/usb/gamepad_aoa.c

@@ -7,33 +7,35 @@
 #define DOWNCAST(GP) container_of(GP, struct sc_gamepad_aoa, gamepad_processor)
 
 static void
-sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_added(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
                                 const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event) {
     struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad = DOWNCAST(gp);
 
-    if (event->type == SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_ADDED) {
-        struct sc_hid_open hid_open;
-        if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_open(&gamepad->hid, &hid_open,
-                                          event->gamepad_id)) {
-            return;
-        }
+    struct sc_hid_open hid_open;
+    if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_open(&gamepad->hid, &hid_open,
+                                      event->gamepad_id)) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-        // exit_on_error: false (a gamepad open failure should not exit scrcpy)
-        if (!sc_aoa_push_open(gamepad->aoa, &hid_open, false)) {
-            LOGW("Could not push AOA HID open (gamepad)");
-        }
-    } else {
-        assert(event->type == SC_GAMEPAD_DEVICE_REMOVED);
+    // exit_on_error: false (a gamepad open failure should not exit scrcpy)
+    if (!sc_aoa_push_open(gamepad->aoa, &hid_open, false)) {
+        LOGW("Could not push AOA HID open (gamepad)");
+    }
+}
 
-        struct sc_hid_close hid_close;
-        if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_close(&gamepad->hid, &hid_close,
-                                           event->gamepad_id)) {
-            return;
-        }
+static void
+sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_removed(struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp,
+                                const struct sc_gamepad_device_event *event) {
+    struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad = DOWNCAST(gp);
 
-        if (!sc_aoa_push_close(gamepad->aoa, &hid_close)) {
-            LOGW("Could not push AOA HID close (gamepad)");
-        }
+    struct sc_hid_close hid_close;
+    if (!sc_hid_gamepad_generate_close(&gamepad->hid, &hid_close,
+                                       event->gamepad_id)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!sc_aoa_push_close(gamepad->aoa, &hid_close)) {
+        LOGW("Could not push AOA HID close (gamepad)");
     }
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@ sc_gamepad_aoa_init(struct sc_gamepad_aoa *gamepad, struct sc_aoa *aoa) {
     sc_hid_gamepad_init(&gamepad->hid);
 
     static const struct sc_gamepad_processor_ops ops = {
-        .process_gamepad_device = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_device,
+        .process_gamepad_added = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_added,
+        .process_gamepad_removed = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_removed,
         .process_gamepad_axis = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_axis,
         .process_gamepad_button = sc_gamepad_processor_process_gamepad_button,
     };

app/src/usb/screen_otg.c

@@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
     assert(screen->gamepad);
     struct sc_gamepad_processor *gp = &screen->gamepad->gamepad_processor;
 
-    SDL_JoystickID id;
     if (event->type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED) {
         SDL_GameController *gc = SDL_GameControllerOpen(event->which);
         if (!gc) {
@@ -190,9 +189,12 @@ sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
             return;
         }
 
-        id = SDL_JoystickInstanceID(joystick);
+        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
+            .gamepad_id = SDL_JoystickInstanceID(joystick),
+        };
+        gp->ops->process_gamepad_added(gp, &evt);
     } else if (event->type == SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED) {
-        id = event->which;
+        SDL_JoystickID id = event->which;
 
         SDL_GameController *gc = SDL_GameControllerFromInstanceID(id);
         if (gc) {
@@ -200,16 +202,12 @@ sc_screen_otg_process_gamepad_device(struct sc_screen_otg *screen,
         } else {
             LOGW("Unknown gamepad device removed");
         }
-    } else {
-        // Nothing to do
-        return;
-    }
 
-    struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
-        .type = sc_gamepad_device_event_type_from_sdl_type(event->type),
-        .gamepad_id = id,
-    };
-    gp->ops->process_gamepad_device(gp, &evt);
+        struct sc_gamepad_device_event evt = {
+            .gamepad_id = id,
+        };
+        gp->ops->process_gamepad_removed(gp, &evt);
+    }
 }
 
 static void

app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c

@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ static void test_serialize_uhid_create(void) {
         .type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE,
         .uhid_create = {
             .id = 42,
+            .vendor_id = 0x1234,
+            .product_id = 0x5678,
             .name = "ABC",
             .report_desc_size = sizeof(report_desc),
             .report_desc = report_desc,
@@ -337,11 +339,13 @@ static void test_serialize_uhid_create(void) {
 
     uint8_t buf[SC_CONTROL_MSG_MAX_SIZE];
     size_t size = sc_control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
-    assert(size == 20);
+    assert(size == 24);
 
     const uint8_t expected[] = {
         SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_UHID_CREATE,
         0, 42, // id
+        0x12, 0x34, // vendor id
+        0x56, 0x78, // product id
         3, // name size
         65, 66, 67, // "ABC"
         0, 11, // report desc size

doc/virtual_display.md

@@ -50,3 +50,14 @@ any default launcher UI available in virtual displays.
 
 Note that if no app is started, no content will be rendered, so no video frame
 will be produced at all.
+
+
+## Destroy on close
+
+By default, when the virtual display is closed, the running apps are destroyed.
+
+To move them to the main display instead, use:
+
+```
+scrcpy --new-display --no-vd-destroy-content
+```

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CleanUp.java

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import android.os.BatteryManager;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Handle the cleanup of scrcpy, even if the main process is killed.
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ public final class CleanUp {
     private boolean pendingRestoreDisplayPower;
 
     private Thread thread;
+    private boolean interrupted;
 
     private CleanUp(Options options) {
         thread = new Thread(() -> runCleanUp(options), "cleanup");
@@ -34,8 +37,10 @@ public final class CleanUp {
         return new CleanUp(options);
     }
 
-    public void interrupt() {
-        thread.interrupt();
+    public synchronized void interrupt() {
+        // Do not use thread.interrupt() because only the wait() call must be interrupted, not Command.exec()
+        interrupted = true;
+        notify();
     }
 
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
@@ -97,25 +102,29 @@ public final class CleanUp {
 
         try {
             run(displayId, restoreStayOn, disableShowTouches, powerOffScreen, restoreScreenOffTimeout);
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            // ignore
         } catch (IOException e) {
             Ln.e("Clean up I/O exception", e);
         }
     }
 
     private void run(int displayId, int restoreStayOn, boolean disableShowTouches, boolean powerOffScreen, int restoreScreenOffTimeout)
-            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-        String[] cmd = {
-                "app_process",
-                "/",
-                CleanUp.class.getName(),
-                String.valueOf(displayId),
-                String.valueOf(restoreStayOn),
-                String.valueOf(disableShowTouches),
-                String.valueOf(powerOffScreen),
-                String.valueOf(restoreScreenOffTimeout),
-        };
+            throws IOException {
+
+        List<String> cmd = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (new File("/system/bin/setsid").exists()) {
+            cmd.add("/system/bin/setsid");
+        } else if (new File("/system/bin/nohup").exists()) {
+            cmd.add("/system/bin/nohup");
+        }
+
+        cmd.add("app_process");
+        cmd.add("/");
+        cmd.add(CleanUp.class.getName());
+        cmd.add(String.valueOf(displayId));
+        cmd.add(String.valueOf(restoreStayOn));
+        cmd.add(String.valueOf(disableShowTouches));
+        cmd.add(String.valueOf(powerOffScreen));
+        cmd.add(String.valueOf(restoreScreenOffTimeout));
 
         ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
         builder.environment().put("CLASSPATH", Server.SERVER_PATH);
@@ -126,8 +135,15 @@ public final class CleanUp {
             int localPendingChanges;
             boolean localPendingRestoreDisplayPower;
             synchronized (this) {
-                while (pendingChanges == 0) {
-                    wait();
+                while (!interrupted && pendingChanges == 0) {
+                    try {
+                        wait();
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        throw new AssertionError("Clean up thread MUST NOT be interrupted");
+                    }
+                }
+                if (interrupted) {
+                    break;
                 }
                 localPendingChanges = pendingChanges;
                 localPendingRestoreDisplayPower = pendingRestoreDisplayPower;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ public class Options {
     private boolean powerOn = true;
 
     private NewDisplay newDisplay;
+    private boolean vdDestroyContent = true;
     private boolean vdSystemDecorations = true;
 
     private Orientation.Lock captureOrientationLock = Orientation.Lock.Unlocked;
@@ -233,6 +234,10 @@ public class Options {
         return captureOrientationLock;
     }
 
+    public boolean getVDDestroyContent() {
+        return vdDestroyContent;
+    }
+
     public boolean getVDSystemDecorations() {
         return vdSystemDecorations;
     }
@@ -466,6 +471,9 @@ public class Options {
                 case "new_display":
                     options.newDisplay = parseNewDisplay(value);
                     break;
+                case "vd_destroy_content":
+                    options.vdDestroyContent = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
                 case "vd_system_decorations":
                     options.vdSystemDecorations = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
                     break;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/control/ControlMessage.java

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
     private int id;
     private byte[] data;
     private boolean on;
+    private int vendorId;
+    private int productId;
 
     private ControlMessage() {
     }
@@ -131,10 +133,12 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
         return msg;
     }
 
-    public static ControlMessage createUhidCreate(int id, String name, byte[] reportDesc) {
+    public static ControlMessage createUhidCreate(int id, int vendorId, int productId, String name, byte[] reportDesc) {
         ControlMessage msg = new ControlMessage();
         msg.type = TYPE_UHID_CREATE;
         msg.id = id;
+        msg.vendorId = vendorId;
+        msg.productId = productId;
         msg.text = name;
         msg.data = reportDesc;
         return msg;
@@ -237,4 +241,12 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
     public boolean getOn() {
         return on;
     }
+
+    public int getVendorId() {
+        return vendorId;
+    }
+
+    public int getProductId() {
+        return productId;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/control/ControlMessageReader.java

@@ -142,9 +142,11 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
 
     private ControlMessage parseUhidCreate() throws IOException {
         int id = dis.readUnsignedShort();
+        int vendorId = dis.readUnsignedShort();
+        int productId = dis.readUnsignedShort();
         String name = parseString(1);
         byte[] data = parseByteArray(2);
-        return ControlMessage.createUhidCreate(id, name, data);
+        return ControlMessage.createUhidCreate(id, vendorId, productId, name, data);
     }
 
     private ControlMessage parseUhidInput() throws IOException {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/control/Controller.java

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor, VirtualDisplayListener {
                 Device.rotateDevice(getActionDisplayId());
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_UHID_CREATE:
-                getUhidManager().open(msg.getId(), msg.getText(), msg.getData());
+                getUhidManager().open(msg.getId(), msg.getVendorId(), msg.getProductId(), msg.getText(), msg.getData());
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_UHID_INPUT:
                 getUhidManager().writeInput(msg.getId(), msg.getData());

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/control/UhidManager.java

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public final class UhidManager {
         }
     }
 
-    public void open(int id, String name, byte[] reportDesc) throws IOException {
+    public void open(int id, int vendorId, int productId, String name, byte[] reportDesc) throws IOException {
         try {
             FileDescriptor fd = Os.open("/dev/uhid", OsConstants.O_RDWR, 0);
             try {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public final class UhidManager {
                     close(old);
                 }
 
-                byte[] req = buildUhidCreate2Req(name, reportDesc);
+                byte[] req = buildUhidCreate2Req(vendorId, productId, name, reportDesc);
                 Os.write(fd, req, 0, req.length);
 
                 registerUhidListener(id, fd);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public final class UhidManager {
         }
     }
 
-    private static byte[] buildUhidCreate2Req(String name, byte[] reportDesc) {
+    private static byte[] buildUhidCreate2Req(int vendorId, int productId, String name, byte[] reportDesc) {
         /*
          * struct uhid_event {
          *     uint32_t type;
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public final class UhidManager {
         ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(280 + reportDesc.length).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
         buf.putInt(UHID_CREATE2);
 
-        String actualName = name.isEmpty() ? "scrcpy" : "scrcpy: " + name;
+        String actualName = name.isEmpty() ? "scrcpy" : name;
         byte[] utf8Name = actualName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         int len = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8Name, 127);
         assert len <= 127;
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ public final class UhidManager {
 
         buf.putShort((short) reportDesc.length);
         buf.putShort(BUS_VIRTUAL);
-        buf.putInt(0); // vendor id
-        buf.putInt(0); // product id
+        buf.putInt(vendorId);
+        buf.putInt(productId);
         buf.putInt(0); // version
         buf.putInt(0); // country;
         buf.put(reportDesc);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/video/NewDisplayCapture.java

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public class NewDisplayCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
     private final boolean captureOrientationLocked;
     private final Orientation captureOrientation;
     private final float angle;
+    private final boolean vdDestroyContent;
     private final boolean vdSystemDecorations;
 
     private VirtualDisplay virtualDisplay;
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ public class NewDisplayCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
         this.captureOrientation = options.getCaptureOrientation();
         assert captureOrientation != null;
         this.angle = options.getAngle();
+        this.vdDestroyContent = options.getVDDestroyContent();
         this.vdSystemDecorations = options.getVDSystemDecorations();
     }
 
@@ -167,8 +169,10 @@ public class NewDisplayCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
             int flags = VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_PUBLIC
                     | VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_OWN_CONTENT_ONLY
                     | VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_TOUCH
-                    | VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_ROTATES_WITH_CONTENT
-                    | VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_DESTROY_CONTENT_ON_REMOVAL;
+                    | VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_ROTATES_WITH_CONTENT;
+            if (vdDestroyContent) {
+                flags |= VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_DESTROY_CONTENT_ON_REMOVAL;
+            }
             if (vdSystemDecorations) {
                 flags |= VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_SHOULD_SHOW_SYSTEM_DECORATIONS;
             }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/video/ScreenCapture.java

@@ -124,15 +124,9 @@ public class ScreenCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
             inputSize = videoSize;
         }
 
-        int virtualDisplayId;
-        PositionMapper positionMapper;
         try {
             virtualDisplay = ServiceManager.getDisplayManager()
                     .createVirtualDisplay("scrcpy", inputSize.getWidth(), inputSize.getHeight(), displayId, surface);
-            virtualDisplayId = virtualDisplay.getDisplay().getDisplayId();
-
-            // The positions are relative to the virtual display, not the original display (so use inputSize, not deviceSize!)
-            positionMapper = PositionMapper.create(videoSize, transform, inputSize);
             Ln.d("Display: using DisplayManager API");
         } catch (Exception displayManagerException) {
             try {
@@ -140,11 +134,7 @@ public class ScreenCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
 
                 Size deviceSize = displayInfo.getSize();
                 int layerStack = displayInfo.getLayerStack();
-
                 setDisplaySurface(display, surface, deviceSize.toRect(), inputSize.toRect(), layerStack);
-                virtualDisplayId = displayId;
-
-                positionMapper = PositionMapper.create(videoSize, transform, deviceSize);
                 Ln.d("Display: using SurfaceControl API");
             } catch (Exception surfaceControlException) {
                 Ln.e("Could not create display using DisplayManager", displayManagerException);
@@ -154,6 +144,18 @@ public class ScreenCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
         }
 
         if (vdListener != null) {
+            int virtualDisplayId;
+            PositionMapper positionMapper;
+            if (virtualDisplay == null || displayId == 0) {
+                // Surface control or main display: send all events to the original display, relative to the device size
+                Size deviceSize = displayInfo.getSize();
+                positionMapper = PositionMapper.create(videoSize, transform, deviceSize);
+                virtualDisplayId = displayId;
+            } else {
+                // The positions are relative to the virtual display, not the original display (so use inputSize, not deviceSize!)
+                positionMapper = PositionMapper.create(videoSize, transform, inputSize);
+                virtualDisplayId = virtualDisplay.getDisplay().getDisplayId();
+            }
             vdListener.onNewVirtualDisplay(virtualDisplayId, positionMapper);
         }
     }

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/control/ControlMessageReaderTest.java

@@ -322,6 +322,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
         DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
         dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_UHID_CREATE);
         dos.writeShort(42); // id
+        dos.writeShort(0x1234); // vendorId
+        dos.writeShort(0x5678); // productId
         dos.writeByte(3); // name size
         dos.write("ABC".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
         byte[] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11};
@@ -335,6 +337,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
         ControlMessage event = reader.read();
         Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_UHID_CREATE, event.getType());
         Assert.assertEquals(42, event.getId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0x1234, event.getVendorId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0x5678, event.getProductId());
         Assert.assertEquals("ABC", event.getText());
         Assert.assertArrayEquals(data, event.getData());