scrcpy/doc/connection.md
Romain Vimont 0e473eb005 Reset TCP/IP connection with a '+' prefix
When running scrcpy with --tcpip=xx.xx.xx.xx, to make sure a new working
connection is established, it was first disconnected by a call to:

    adb disconnect <addr>

However, this caused all running instances connected to that address to
be killed. Running several instances of scrcpy on the same device is now
useful with virtual displays, so change the default behavior to NOT
disconnect.

To force a reconnection, a '+' prefix can be added:

    scrcpy --tcpip=+192.168.0.x

Fixes #5562 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/5562>
2024-12-04 13:16:51 +01:00

132 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown

# Connection
## Selection
If exactly one device is connected (i.e. listed by `adb devices`), then it is
automatically selected.
However, if there are multiple devices connected, you must specify the one to
use in one of 4 ways:
- by its serial:
```bash
scrcpy --serial=0123456789abcdef
scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef # short version
# the serial is the ip:port if connected over TCP/IP (same behavior as adb)
scrcpy --serial=192.168.1.1:5555
```
- the one connected over USB (if there is exactly one):
```bash
scrcpy --select-usb
scrcpy -d # short version
```
- the one connected over TCP/IP (if there is exactly one):
```bash
scrcpy --select-tcpip
scrcpy -e # short version
```
- a device already listening on TCP/IP (see [below](#tcpip-wireless)):
```bash
scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1 # default port is 5555
```
The serial may also be provided via the environment variable `ANDROID_SERIAL`
(also used by `adb`):
```bash
# in bash
export ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
scrcpy
```
```cmd
:: in cmd
set ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
scrcpy
```
```powershell
# in PowerShell
$env:ANDROID_SERIAL = '0123456789abcdef'
scrcpy
```
## TCP/IP (wireless)
_Scrcpy_ uses `adb` to communicate with the device, and `adb` can [connect] to a
device over TCP/IP. The device must be connected on the same network as the
computer.
[connect]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#wireless
### Automatic
An option `--tcpip` allows to configure the connection automatically. There are
two variants.
If _adb_ TCP/IP mode is disabled on the device (or if you don't know the IP
address), connect the device over USB, then run:
```bash
scrcpy --tcpip # without arguments
```
It will automatically find the device IP address and adb port, enable TCP/IP
mode if necessary, then connect to the device before starting.
If the device (accessible at 192.168.1.1 in this example) already listens on a
port (typically 5555) for incoming _adb_ connections, then run:
```bash
scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1 # default port is 5555
scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
```
Prefix the address with a '+' to force a reconnection:
```bash
scrcpy --tcpip=+192.168.1.1
```
### Manual
Alternatively, it is possible to enable the TCP/IP connection manually using
`adb`:
1. Plug the device into a USB port on your computer.
2. Connect the device to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.
3. Get your device IP address, in Settings → About phone → Status, or by
executing this command:
```bash
adb shell ip route | awk '{print $9}'
```
4. Enable `adb` over TCP/IP on your device: `adb tcpip 5555`.
5. Unplug your device.
6. Connect to your device: `adb connect DEVICE_IP:5555` _(replace `DEVICE_IP`
with the device IP address you found)_.
7. Run `scrcpy` as usual.
8. Run `adb disconnect` once you're done.
Since Android 11, a [wireless debugging option][adb-wireless] allows to bypass
having to physically connect your device directly to your computer.
[adb-wireless]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb#wireless-android11-command-line
## Autostart
A small tool (by the scrcpy author) allows to run arbitrary commands whenever a
new Android device is connected: [AutoAdb]. It can be used to start scrcpy:
```bash
autoadb scrcpy -s '{}'
```
[AutoAdb]: https://github.com/rom1v/autoadb