Do not warn on terminating the server

If the server is already dead, terminating it fails. This is expected.

BUILD.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Install the required packages from your package manager.
 
 ```bash
 # runtime dependencies
-sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0-0
+sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0-0 adb
 
 # client build dependencies
 sudo apt install gcc git pkg-config meson ninja-build \
@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ You can then [run](README.md#run) _scrcpy_.
 
 ## Prebuilt server
 
- - [`scrcpy-server-v1.11`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
-   _(SHA-256: ff3a454012e91d9185cfe8ca7691cea16c43a7dcc08e92fa47ab9f0ea675abd1)_
+ - [`scrcpy-server-v1.12.1`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
+   _(SHA-256: 63e569c8a1d0c1df31d48c4214871c479a601782945fed50c1e61167d78266ea)_
 
-[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.11/scrcpy-server-v1.11
+[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.12.1/scrcpy-server-v1.12.1
 
 Download the prebuilt server somewhere, and specify its path during the Meson
 configuration:

DEVELOP.md

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ The client uses 4 threads:
    recording,
  - the **controller** thread, sending _control messages_ to the server,
  - the **receiver** thread (managed by the controller), receiving _device
-   messages_ from the client.
+   messages_ from the server.
 
 In addition, another thread can be started if necessary to handle APK
 installation or file push requests (via drag&drop on the main window) or to
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ When a new decoded frame is available, the decoder _swaps_ the decoding and
 rendering frame (with proper synchronization). Thus, it immediatly starts
 to decode a new frame while the main thread renders the last one.
 
-If a [recorder] is present (i.e. `--record` is enabled), then its muxes the raw
+If a [recorder] is present (i.e. `--record` is enabled), then it muxes the raw
 H.264 packet to the output video file.
 
 [stream]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/stream.h
@@ -282,6 +282,15 @@ meson x -Dserver_debugger=true
 meson configure x -Dserver_debugger=true
 ```
 
+If your device runs Android 8 or below, set the `server_debugger_method` to
+`old` in addition:
+
+```bash
+meson x -Dserver_debugger=true -Dserver_debugger_method=old
+# or, if x is already configured
+meson configure x -Dserver_debugger=true -Dserver_debugger_method=old
+```
+
 Then recompile.
 
 When you start scrcpy, it will start a debugger on port 5005 on the device.

FAQ.ko.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# 자주하는 질문 (FAQ)
+
+다음은 자주 제보되는 문제들과 그들의 현황입니다.
+
+
+### Window 운영체제에서, 디바이스가 발견되지 않습니다.
+
+가장 흔한 제보는 `adb`에 발견되지 않는 디바이스 혹은 권한 관련 문제입니다.
+다음 명령어를 호출하여 모든 것들에 이상이 없는지 확인하세요:
+
+    adb devices
+
+Window는 당신의 디바이스를 감지하기 위해 [drivers]가 필요할 수도 있습니다.
+
+[drivers]: https://developer.android.com/studio/run/oem-usb.html
+
+
+### 내 디바이스의 미러링만 가능하고, 디바이스와 상호작용을 할 수 없습니다.
+
+일부 디바이스에서는, [simulating input]을 허용하기 위해서 한가지 옵션을 활성화해야 할 수도 있습니다.
+개발자 옵션에서 (developer options) 다음을 활성화 하세요:
+
+> **USB debugging (Security settings)**
+> _권한 부여와 USB 디버깅을 통한 simulating input을 허용한다_
+
+[simulating input]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/70#issuecomment-373286323
+
+
+### 마우스 클릭이 다른 곳에 적용됩니다.
+
+Mac 운영체제에서, HiDPI support 와 여러 스크린 창이 있는 경우, 입력 위치가 잘못 파악될 수 있습니다.
+[issue 15]를 참고하세요.
+
+[issue 15]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/15
+
+차선책은 HiDPI support을 비활성화 하고 build하는 방법입니다:
+
+```bash
+meson x --buildtype release -Dhidpi_support=false
+```
+
+하지만, 동영상은 낮은 해상도로 재생될 것 입니다.
+
+
+### HiDPI display의 화질이 낮습니다.
+
+Windows에서는, [scaling behavior] 환경을 설정해야 할 수도 있습니다.
+
+> `scrcpy.exe` > Properties > Compatibility > Change high DPI settings >
+> Override high DPI scaling behavior > Scaling performed by: _Application_.
+
+[scaling behavior]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/40#issuecomment-424466723
+
+
+### KWin compositor가 실행되지 않습니다
+
+Plasma Desktop에서는,_scrcpy_ 가 실행중에는 compositor가 비활성화 됩니다.
+
+차석책으로는, ["Block compositing"를 비활성화하세요][kwin].
+
+[kwin]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/114#issuecomment-378778613
+
+
+###비디오 스트림을 열 수 없는 에러가 발생합니다.(Could not open video stream).
+
+여러가지 원인이 있을 수 있습니다. 가장 흔한 원인은 디바이스의 하드웨어 인코더(hardware encoder)가
+주어진 해상도를 인코딩할 수 없는 경우입니다.
+
+```
+ERROR: Exception on thread Thread[main,5,main]
+android.media.MediaCodec$CodecException: Error 0xfffffc0e
+...
+Exit due to uncaughtException in main thread:
+ERROR: Could not open video stream
+INFO: Initial texture: 1080x2336
+```
+
+더 낮은 해상도로 시도 해보세요:
+
+```
+scrcpy -m 1920
+scrcpy -m 1024
+scrcpy -m 800
+```

LICENSE

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
       identification within third-party archives.
 
    Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
-   Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Romain Vimont
+   Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Romain Vimont
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

README.ko.md

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+# scrcpy (v1.11)
+
+This document will be updated frequently along with the original Readme file
+이 문서는 원어 리드미 파일의 업데이트에 따라 종종 업데이트 될 것입니다
+
+ 이 어플리케이션은 UBS ( 혹은 [TCP/IP][article-tcpip] ) 로 연결된 Android 디바이스를 화면에 보여주고 관리하는 것을 제공합니다.
+ _GNU/Linux_, _Windows_ 와 _macOS_ 상에서 작동합니다.
+ (아래 설명에서 디바이스는 안드로이드 핸드폰을 의미합니다.)
+
+[article-tcpip]:https://www.genymotion.com/blog/open-source-project-scrcpy-now-works-wirelessly/
+
+![screenshot](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/assets/screenshot-debian-600.jpg?raw=true)
+
+주요 기능은 다음과 같습니다.
+
+ - **가벼움** (기본적이며 디바이스의 화면만을 보여줌)
+ - **뛰어난 성능** (30~60fps)
+ - **높은 품질** (1920×1080 이상의 해상도)
+ - **빠른 반응 속도** ([35~70ms][lowlatency])
+ - **짧은 부팅 시간** (첫 사진을 보여주는데 최대 1초 소요됨)
+ - **장치 설치와는 무관함** (디바이스에 설치하지 않아도 됨)
+
+[lowlatency]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/646
+
+
+## 요구사항
+
+안드로이드 장치는 최소 API 21 (Android 5.0) 을 필요로 합니다.
+
+디바이스에 [adb debugging][enable-adb]이 가능한지 확인하십시오.
+
+[enable-adb]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#Enabling
+
+어떤 디바이스에서는, 키보드와 마우스를 사용하기 위해서 [추가 옵션][control] 이 필요하기도 합니다.
+
+[control]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/70#issuecomment-373286323
+
+
+## 앱 설치하기
+
+
+### Linux (리눅스)
+
+리눅스 상에서는 보통 [어플을 직접 설치][BUILD] 해야합니다. 어렵지 않으므로 걱정하지 않아도 됩니다.
+
+[BUILD]:https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/BUILD.md
+
+[Snap] 패키지가 가능합니다 : [`scrcpy`][snap-link].
+
+[snap-link]: https://snapstats.org/snaps/scrcpy
+
+[snap]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
+
+Arch Linux에서, [AUR] 패키지가 가능합니다 : [`scrcpy`][aur-link].
+
+[AUR]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
+[aur-link]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/scrcpy/
+
+Gentoo에서 ,[Ebuild] 가 가능합니다 : [`scrcpy/`][ebuild-link].
+
+[Ebuild]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Ebuild
+[ebuild-link]: https://github.com/maggu2810/maggu2810-overlay/tree/master/app-mobilephone/scrcpy
+
+
+### Windows (윈도우)
+
+윈도우 상에서, 간단하게 설치하기 위해 종속성이 있는 사전 구축된 아카이브가 제공됩니다 (`adb` 포함) :
+해당 파일은 Readme원본 링크를 통해서 다운로드가 가능합니다.
+ - [`scrcpy-win`][direct-win]
+
+[direct-win]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/README.md#windows
+
+
+[어플을 직접 설치][BUILD] 할 수도 있습니다.
+
+
+### macOS (맥 OS)
+
+이 어플리케이션은 아래 사항을 따라 설치한다면 [Homebrew] 에서도 사용 가능합니다 :
+
+[Homebrew]: https://brew.sh/
+
+```bash
+brew install scrcpy
+```
+
+`PATH` 로부터 접근 가능한 `adb` 가 필요합니다. 아직 설치하지 않았다면 다음을 따라 설치해야 합니다 :
+
+```bash
+brew cask install android-platform-tools
+```
+
+[어플을 직접 설치][BUILD] 할 수도 있습니다.
+
+
+## 실행
+
+안드로이드 디바이스를 연결하고 실행하십시오:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy
+```
+
+다음과 같이 명령창 옵션 기능도 제공합니다.
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --help
+```
+
+## 기능
+
+### 캡쳐 환경 설정
+
+
+###사이즈 재정의
+
+가끔씩 성능을 향상시키기위해 안드로이드 디바이스를 낮은 해상도에서 미러링하는 것이 유용할 때도 있습니다.
+
+너비와 높이를 제한하기 위해 특정 값으로 지정할 수 있습니다 (e.g. 1024) :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --max-size 1024
+scrcpy -m 1024  # 축약 버전
+```
+
+이 외의 크기도 디바이스의 가로 세로 비율이 유지된 상태에서 계산됩니다.
+이러한 방식으로 디바이스 상에서 1920×1080 는 모니터 상에서1024×576로 미러링될 것 입니다.
+
+
+### bit-rate 변경
+
+기본 bit-rate 는 8 Mbps입니다. 비디오 bit-rate 를 변경하기 위해선 다음과 같이 입력하십시오 (e.g. 2 Mbps로 변경):
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --bit-rate 2M
+scrcpy -b 2M  # 축약 버전
+```
+
+###프레임 비율 제한
+
+안드로이드 버전 10이상의 디바이스에서는, 다음의 명령어로 캡쳐 화면의 프레임 비율을 제한할 수 있습니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --max-fps 15
+```
+
+
+### Crop (잘라내기)
+
+디바이스 화면은 화면의 일부만 미러링하기 위해 잘라질 것입니다.
+
+예를 들어, *Oculus Go* 의 한 쪽 눈만 미러링할 때 유용합니다 :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --crop 1224:1440:0:0   # 1224x1440 at offset (0,0)
+scrcpy -c 1224:1440:0:0       # 축약 버전
+```
+
+만약 `--max-size` 도 지정하는 경우, 잘라낸 다음에 재정의된 크기가 적용될 것입니다.
+
+
+### 화면 녹화
+
+미러링하는 동안 화면 녹화를 할 수 있습니다 :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --record file.mp4
+scrcpy -r file.mkv
+```
+
+녹화하는 동안 미러링을 멈출 수 있습니다 :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --no-display --record file.mp4
+scrcpy -Nr file.mkv
+# Ctrl+C 로 녹화를 중단할 수 있습니다.
+# 윈도우 상에서 Ctrl+C 는 정상정으로 종료되지 않을 수 있으므로, 디바이스 연결을 해제하십시오.
+```
+
+"skipped frames" 은 모니터 화면에 보여지지 않았지만 녹화되었습니다 ( 성능 문제로 인해 ). 프레임은 디바이스 상에서 _타임 스탬프 ( 어느 시점에 데이터가 존재했다는 사실을 증명하기 위해 특정 위치에 시각을 표시 )_ 되었으므로, [packet delay
+variation] 은 녹화된 파일에 영향을 끼치지 않습니다.
+
+[packet delay variation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_delay_variation
+
+## 연결
+
+### 무선연결
+
+_Scrcpy_ 장치와 정보를 주고받기 위해 `adb` 를 사용합니다.  `adb` 는 TCIP/IP 를 통해 디바이스와 [연결][connect] 할 수 있습니다 :
+
+1. 컴퓨터와 디바이스를 동일한 Wi-Fi 에 연결합니다.
+2. 디바이스의 IP address 를 확인합니다 (설정 → 내 기기 → 상태 / 혹은 인터넷에 '내 IP'검색 시 확인 가능합니다. ).
+3. TCP/IP 를 통해 디바이스에서 adb 를 사용할 수 있게 합니다: `adb tcpip 5555`.
+4. 디바이스 연결을 해제합니다.
+5. adb 를 통해 디바이스에 연결을 합니다\: `adb connect DEVICE_IP:5555` _(`DEVICE_IP` 대신)_.
+6. `scrcpy` 실행합니다.
+
+다음은 bit-rate 와 해상도를 줄이는데 유용합니다 :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --bit-rate 2M --max-size 800
+scrcpy -b2M -m800  # 축약 버전
+```
+
+[connect]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#wireless
+
+
+
+### 여러 디바이스 사용 가능
+
+만약에 여러 디바이스들이 `adb devices` 목록에 표시되었다면, _serial_ 을 명시해야합니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --serial 0123456789abcdef
+scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef  # 축약 버전
+```
+
+_scrcpy_ 로 여러 디바이스를 연결해 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+
+#### SSH tunnel
+
+떨어져 있는 디바이스와 연결하기 위해서는, 로컬 `adb` client와 떨어져 있는 `adb` 서버를 연결해야 합니다.  (디바이스와 클라이언트가 동일한 버전의 _adb_ protocol을 사용할 경우에 제공됩니다.):
+
+```bash
+adb kill-server    # 5037의 로컬 local adb server를 중단
+ssh -CN -L5037:localhost:5037 -R27183:localhost:27183 your_remote_computer
+# 실행 유지
+```
+
+다른 터미널에서는 :
+
+```bash
+scrcpy
+```
+
+무선 연결과 동일하게, 화질을 줄이는 것이 나을 수 있습니다:
+
+```
+scrcpy -b2M -m800 --max-fps 15
+```
+
+## Window에서의 배치
+
+### 맞춤형 window 제목
+
+기본적으로, window의 이름은 디바이스의 모델명 입니다.
+다음의 명령어를 통해 변경하세요.
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --window-title 'My device'
+```
+
+
+### 배치와 크기
+
+초기 window창의 배치와 크기는 다음과 같이 설정할 수 있습니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --window-x 100 --window-y 100 --window-width 800 --window-height 600
+```
+
+
+### 경계 없애기
+
+윈도우 장식(경계선 등)을 다음과 같이 제거할 수 있습니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --window-borderless
+```
+
+### 항상 모든 윈도우 위에 실행창 고정
+
+이 어플리케이션의 윈도우 창은 다음의 명령어로 다른 window 위에 디스플레이 할 수 있습니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --always-on-top
+scrcpy -T  # 축약 버전
+```
+
+### 전체 화면
+
+이 어플리케이션은 전체화면으로 바로 시작할 수 있습니다.
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --fullscreen
+scrcpy -f  # short version
+```
+
+전체 화면은  `Ctrl`+`f`키로 끄거나 켤 수 있습니다.
+
+
+## 다른 미러링 옵션
+
+### 읽기 전용(Read-only)
+
+권한을 제한하기 위해서는 (디바이스와 관련된 모든 것: 입력 키, 마우스 이벤트 , 파일의 드래그 앤 드랍(drag&drop)):
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --no-control
+scrcpy -n
+```
+
+### 화면 끄기
+
+미러링을 실행하는 와중에 디바이스의 화면을 끌 수 있게 하기 위해서는
+다음의 커맨드 라인 옵션을(command line option) 입력하세요:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --turn-screen-off
+scrcpy -S
+```
+
+혹은 `Ctrl`+`o`을 눌러 언제든지 디바이스의 화면을 끌 수 있습니다.
+
+다시 화면을 켜기 위해서는`POWER` (혹은 `Ctrl`+`p`)를 누르세요.
+
+
+### 유효기간이 지난 프레임 제공 (Render expired frames)
+
+디폴트로, 대기시간을 최소화하기 위해 _scrcpy_ 는 항상 마지막으로 디코딩된 프레임을 제공합니다
+과거의 프레임은 하나씩 삭제합니다.
+
+모든 프레임을 강제로 렌더링하기 위해서는 (대기 시간이 증가될 수 있습니다)
+다음의 명령어를 사용하세요:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --render-expired-frames
+```
+
+
+### 화면에 터치 나타내기
+
+발표를 할 때, 물리적인 기기에 한 물리적 터치를 나타내는 것이 유용할 수 있습니다.
+
+안드로이드 운영체제는 이런 기능을 _Developers options_에서 제공합니다.
+
+_Scrcpy_ 는 이런 기능을 시작할 때와 종료할 때 옵션으로 제공합니다.
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --show-touches
+scrcpy -t
+```
+
+화면에 _물리적인 터치만_ 나타나는 것에 유의하세요 (손가락을 디바이스에 대는 행위).
+
+
+### 입력 제어
+
+#### 복사-붙여넣기
+
+컴퓨터와 디바이스 양방향으로 클립보드를 복사하는 것이 가능합니다:
+
+ - `Ctrl`+`c` 디바이스의 클립보드를 컴퓨터로 복사합니다;
+ - `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`v` 컴퓨터의 클립보드를 디바이스로 복사합니다;
+ - `Ctrl`+`v` 컴퓨터의 클립보드를 text event 로써 _붙여넣습니다_  ( 그러나, ASCII 코드가 아닌 경우 실행되지 않습니다 )
+
+#### 텍스트 삽입 우선 순위
+
+텍스트를 입력할 때 생성되는 두 가지의 [events][textevents] 가 있습니다:
+ - _key events_, 키가 눌려있는 지에 대한 신호;
+ - _text events_, 텍스트가 입력되었는지에 대한 신호.
+
+기본적으로, 글자들은 key event 를 이용해 입력되기 때문에, 키보드는 게임에서처럼 처리합니다 ( 보통 WASD 키에 대해서 ).
+
+그러나 이는 [issues 를 발생][prefertext]시킵니다. 이와 관련된 문제를 접할 경우, 아래와 같이 피할 수 있습니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --prefer-text
+```
+
+( 그러나 이는 게임에서의 처리를 중단할 수 있습니다 )
+
+[textevents]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2018/03/introducing-scrcpy/#handle-text-input
+[prefertext]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/650#issuecomment-512945343
+
+
+### 파일 드랍
+
+### APK 실행하기
+
+APK를 실행하기 위해서는, APK file(파일명이`.apk`로 끝나는 파일)을  드래그하고 _scrcpy_ window에 드랍하세요 (drag and drop)
+
+시각적인 피드백은 없고,log 하나가 콘솔에 출력될 것입니다.
+
+### 디바이스에 파일 push하기
+
+디바이스의`/sdcard/`에 파일을 push하기 위해서는,
+APK파일이 아닌 파일을_scrcpy_ window에 드래그하고 드랍하세요.(drag and drop).
+
+시각적인 피드백은 없고,log 하나가 콘솔에 출력될 것입니다.
+
+해당 디렉토리는 시작할 때 변경이 가능합니다:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --push-target /sdcard/foo/bar/
+```
+
+### 오디오의 전달
+
+_scrcpy_는 오디오를 직접 전달해주지 않습니다. [USBaudio] (Linux-only)를 사용하세요.
+
+추가적으로 [issue #14]를 참고하세요.
+
+[USBaudio]: https://github.com/rom1v/usbaudio
+[issue #14]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/14
+
+## 단축키
+
+ | 실행내용                                |   단축키                       |   단축키 (macOS)
+ | -------------------------------------- |:----------------------------- |:-----------------------------
+ | 전체화면 모드로 전환                      | `Ctrl`+`f`                    | `Cmd`+`f`
+ | window를 1:1비율로 전환하기(픽셀 맞춤)   | `Ctrl`+`g`                    | `Cmd`+`g`
+ | 검은 공백 제거 위한 window 크기 조정  | `Ctrl`+`x` \| _Double-click¹_ | `Cmd`+`x`  \| _Double-click¹_
+ |`HOME` 클릭                        | `Ctrl`+`h` \| _Middle-click_  | `Ctrl`+`h` \| _Middle-click_
+ | `BACK` 클릭                      | `Ctrl`+`b` \| _Right-click²_  | `Cmd`+`b`  \| _Right-click²_
+ | `APP_SWITCH` 클릭                 | `Ctrl`+`s`                    | `Cmd`+`s`
+ | `MENU` 클릭                       | `Ctrl`+`m`                    | `Ctrl`+`m`
+ | `VOLUME_UP` 클릭                   | `Ctrl`+`↑` _(up)_             | `Cmd`+`↑` _(up)_
+ | `VOLUME_DOWN` 클릭                | `Ctrl`+`↓` _(down)_           | `Cmd`+`↓` _(down)_
+ | `POWER` 클릭                      | `Ctrl`+`p`                    | `Cmd`+`p`
+ | 전원 켜기                               | _Right-click²_                | _Right-click²_
+ | 미러링 중 디바이스 화면 끄기    | `Ctrl`+`o`                    | `Cmd`+`o`
+ | 알림 패널 늘리기               | `Ctrl`+`n`                    | `Cmd`+`n`
+ | 알림 패널 닫기            | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`n`            | `Cmd`+`Shift`+`n`
+ | 디바이스의 clipboard 컴퓨터로 복사하기      | `Ctrl`+`c`                    | `Cmd`+`c`
+ | 컴퓨터의 clipboard 디바이스에 붙여넣기     | `Ctrl`+`v`                    | `Cmd`+`v`
+ | Copy computer clipboard to device      | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`v`            | `Cmd`+`Shift`+`v`
+ | Enable/disable FPS counter (on stdout) | `Ctrl`+`i`                    | `Cmd`+`i`
+
+_¹검은 공백을 제거하기 위해서는 그 부분을 더블 클릭하세요_
+_²화면이 꺼진 상태에서 우클릭 시 다시 켜지며, 그 외의 상태에서는 뒤로 돌아갑니다.
+
+## 맞춤 경로 (custom path)
+
+특정한 _adb_ binary를 사용하기 위해서는, 그것의 경로를 환경변수로 설정하세요.
+`ADB`:
+
+    ADB=/path/to/adb scrcpy
+
+`scrcpy-server.jar`파일의 경로에 오버라이드 하기 위해서는, 그것의 경로를 `SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH`에 저장하세요.
+
+[useful]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/278#issuecomment-429330345
+
+
+## _scrcpy_ 인 이유?
+
+한 동료가 [gnirehtet]와 같이 발음하기 어려운 이름을 찾을 수 있는지 도발했습니다.
+
+[`strcpy`] 는 **str**ing을 copy하고; `scrcpy`는 **scr**een을 copy합니다.
+
+[gnirehtet]: https://github.com/Genymobile/gnirehtet
+[`strcpy`]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/strcpy.3.html
+
+
+
+## 빌드하는 방법?
+
+[BUILD]을 참고하세요.
+
+[BUILD]: BUILD.md
+
+## 흔한 issue
+
+[FAQ](FAQ.md)을 참고하세요.
+
+
+## 개발자들
+
+[developers page]를 참고하세요.
+
+[developers page]: DEVELOP.md
+
+
+## 라이선스
+
+    Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Romain Vimont
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+## 관련 글 (articles)
+
+- [scrcpy 소개][article-intro]
+- [무선으로 연결하는 Scrcpy][article-tcpip]
+
+[article-intro]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2018/03/introducing-scrcpy/
+[article-tcpip]: https://www.genymotion.com/blog/open-source-project-scrcpy-now-works-wirelessly/

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# scrcpy (v1.11)
+# scrcpy (v1.12.1)
 
 This application provides display and control of Android devices connected on
 USB (or [over TCP/IP][article-tcpip]). It does not require any _root_ access.
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ control it using keyboard and mouse.
 
 ### Linux
 
-On Linux, you typically need to [build the app manually][BUILD]. Don't worry,
-it's not that hard.
+In Debian (_testing_ and _sid_ for now):
+
+```
+apt install scrcpy
+```
 
 A [Snap] package is available: [`scrcpy`][snap-link].
 
@@ -56,19 +59,37 @@ For Gentoo, an [Ebuild] is available: [`scrcpy/`][ebuild-link].
 [Ebuild]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Ebuild
 [ebuild-link]: https://github.com/maggu2810/maggu2810-overlay/tree/master/app-mobilephone/scrcpy
 
+You could also [build the app manually][BUILD] (don't worry, it's not that
+hard).
+
+
 
 ### Windows
 
 For Windows, for simplicity, prebuilt archives with all the dependencies
 (including `adb`) are available:
 
- - [`scrcpy-win32-v1.11.zip`][direct-win32]  
-   _(SHA-256: f25ed46e6f3e81e0ff9b9b4df7fe1a4bbd13f8396b7391be0a488b64c675b41e)_
- - [`scrcpy-win64-v1.11.zip`][direct-win64]  
-   _(SHA-256: 3802c9ea0307d437947ff150ec65e53990b0beaacd0c8d0bed19c7650ce141bd)_
+ - [`scrcpy-win32-v1.12.1.zip`][direct-win32]  
+   _(SHA-256: 0f4b3b063536b50a2df05dc42c760f9cc0093a9a26dbdf02d8232c74dab43480)_
+ - [`scrcpy-win64-v1.12.1.zip`][direct-win64]  
+   _(SHA-256: 57d34b6d16cfd9fe169bc37c4df58ebd256d05c1ea3febc63d9cb0a027ab47c9)_
 
-[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.11/scrcpy-win32-v1.11.zip
-[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.11/scrcpy-win64-v1.11.zip
+[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.12.1/scrcpy-win32-v1.12.1.zip
+[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.12.1/scrcpy-win64-v1.12.1.zip
+
+It is also available in [Chocolatey]:
+
+[Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/
+
+```bash
+choco install scrcpy
+```
+
+You need `adb`, accessible from your `PATH`. If you don't have it yet:
+
+```bash
+choco install adb
+```
 
 You can also [build the app manually][BUILD].
 
@@ -137,12 +158,14 @@ scrcpy -b 2M  # short version
 
 #### Limit frame rate
 
-On devices with Android >= 10, the capture frame rate can be limited:
+The capture frame rate can be limited:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --max-fps 15
 ```
 
+This is officially supported since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions.
+
 #### Crop
 
 The device screen may be cropped to mirror only part of the screen.
@@ -156,6 +179,21 @@ scrcpy --crop 1224:1440:0:0   # 1224x1440 at offset (0,0)
 If `--max-size` is also specified, resizing is applied after cropping.
 
 
+#### Lock video orientation
+
+
+To lock the orientation of the mirroring:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 0   # natural orientation
+scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 1   # 90° counterclockwise
+scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 2   # 180°
+scrcpy --lock-video-orientation 3   # 90° clockwise
+```
+
+This affects recording orientation.
+
+
 ### Recording
 
 It is possible to record the screen while mirroring:
@@ -214,8 +252,25 @@ scrcpy --serial 0123456789abcdef
 scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef  # short version
 ```
 
+If the device is connected over TCP/IP:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --serial 192.168.0.1:5555
+scrcpy -s 192.168.0.1:5555  # short version
+```
+
 You can start several instances of _scrcpy_ for several devices.
 
+#### Autostart on device connection
+
+You could use [AutoAdb]:
+
+```bash
+autoadb scrcpy -s '{}'
+```
+
+[AutoAdb]: https://github.com/rom1v/usbaudio
+
 #### SSH tunnel
 
 To connect to a remote device, it is possible to connect a local `adb` client to
@@ -298,6 +353,21 @@ scrcpy --no-control
 scrcpy -n
 ```
 
+#### Display
+
+If several displays are available, it is possible to select the display to
+mirror:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --display 1
+```
+
+The list of display ids can be retrieved by:
+
+```
+adb shell dumpsys display   # search "mDisplayId=" in the output
+```
+
 #### Turn screen off
 
 It is possible to turn the device screen off while mirroring on start with a
@@ -343,6 +413,13 @@ Note that it only shows _physical_ touches (with the finger on the device).
 
 ### Input control
 
+#### Rotate device screen
+
+Press `Ctrl`+`r` to switch between portrait and landscape modes.
+
+Note that it rotates only if the application in foreground supports the
+requested orientation.
+
 #### Copy-paste
 
 It is possible to synchronize clipboards between the computer and the device, in
@@ -482,7 +559,7 @@ Read the [developers page].
 ## Licence
 
     Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
-    Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Romain Vimont
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Romain Vimont
 
     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

app/meson.build

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 src = [
     'src/main.c',
+    'src/cli.c',
     'src/command.c',
     'src/control_msg.c',
     'src/controller.c',
@@ -75,11 +76,9 @@ cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
 
 if host_machine.system() == 'windows'
     src += [ 'src/sys/win/command.c' ]
-    src += [ 'src/sys/win/net.c' ]
     dependencies += cc.find_library('ws2_32')
 else
     src += [ 'src/sys/unix/command.c' ]
-    src += [ 'src/sys/unix/net.c' ]
 endif
 
 conf = configuration_data()
@@ -97,14 +96,21 @@ conf.set_quoted('PREFIX', get_option('prefix'))
 # directory as the executable)
 conf.set('PORTABLE', get_option('portable'))
 
-# the default client TCP port for the "adb reverse" tunnel
+# the default client TCP port range for the "adb reverse" tunnel
 # overridden by option --port
-conf.set('DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT', '27183')
+conf.set('DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST', '27183')
+conf.set('DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST', '27199')
 
 # the default max video size for both dimensions, in pixels
 # overridden by option --max-size
 conf.set('DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE', '0')  # 0: unlimited
 
+# the default video orientation
+# natural device orientation is 0 and each increment adds 90 degrees
+# counterclockwise
+# overridden by option --lock-video-orientation
+conf.set('DEFAULT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION', '-1')  # -1: unlocked
+
 # the default video bitrate, in bits/second
 # overridden by option --bit-rate
 conf.set('DEFAULT_BIT_RATE', '8000000')  # 8Mbps
@@ -118,6 +124,9 @@ conf.set('WINDOWS_NOCONSOLE', get_option('windows_noconsole'))
 # run a server debugger and wait for a client to be attached
 conf.set('SERVER_DEBUGGER', get_option('server_debugger'))
 
+# select the debugger method ('old' for Android < 9, 'new' for Android >= 9)
+conf.set('SERVER_DEBUGGER_METHOD_NEW', get_option('server_debugger_method') == 'new')
+
 configure_file(configuration: conf, output: 'config.h')
 
 src_dir = include_directories('src')
@@ -140,34 +149,43 @@ install_man('scrcpy.1')
 
 ### TESTS
 
-tests = [
-    ['test_buffer_util', [
-        'tests/test_buffer_util.c'
-    ]],
-    ['test_cbuf', [
-        'tests/test_cbuf.c',
-    ]],
-    ['test_control_event_serialize', [
-        'tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c',
-        'src/control_msg.c',
-        'src/util/str_util.c'
-    ]],
-    ['test_device_event_deserialize', [
-        'tests/test_device_msg_deserialize.c',
-        'src/device_msg.c'
-    ]],
-    ['test_queue', [
-        'tests/test_queue.c',
-    ]],
-    ['test_strutil', [
-        'tests/test_strutil.c',
-        'src/util/str_util.c'
-    ]],
-]
+# do not build tests in release (assertions would not be executed at all)
+if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
+    tests = [
+        ['test_buffer_util', [
+            'tests/test_buffer_util.c'
+        ]],
+        ['test_cbuf', [
+            'tests/test_cbuf.c',
+        ]],
+        ['test_cli', [
+            'tests/test_cli.c',
+            'src/cli.c',
+            'src/util/str_util.c',
+        ]],
+        ['test_control_event_serialize', [
+            'tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c',
+            'src/control_msg.c',
+            'src/util/str_util.c',
+        ]],
+        ['test_device_event_deserialize', [
+            'tests/test_device_msg_deserialize.c',
+            'src/device_msg.c',
+        ]],
+        ['test_queue', [
+            'tests/test_queue.c',
+        ]],
+        ['test_strutil', [
+            'tests/test_strutil.c',
+            'src/util/str_util.c',
+        ]],
+    ]
 
-foreach t : tests
-    exe = executable(t[0], t[1],
-                     include_directories: src_dir,
-                     dependencies: dependencies)
-    test(t[0], exe)
-endforeach
+    foreach t : tests
+        exe = executable(t[0], t[1],
+                         include_directories: src_dir,
+                         dependencies: dependencies,
+                         c_args: ['-DSDL_MAIN_HANDLED'])
+        test(t[0], exe)
+    endforeach
+endif

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -26,13 +26,22 @@ Encode the video at the given bit\-rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are
 Default is 8000000.
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-crop " width\fR:\fIheight\fR:\fIx\fR:\fIy
+.BI "\-\-crop " width\fR:\fIheight\fR:\fIx\fR:\fIy
 Crop the device screen on the server.
 
 The values are expressed in the device natural orientation (typically, portrait for a phone, landscape for a tablet). Any
 .B \-\-max\-size
 value is computed on the cropped size.
 
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-display " id
+Specify the display id to mirror.
+
+The list of possible display ids can be listed by "adb shell dumpsys display"
+(search "mDisplayId=" in the output).
+
+Default is 0.
+
 .TP
 .B \-f, \-\-fullscreen
 Start in fullscreen.
@@ -42,8 +51,14 @@ Start in fullscreen.
 Print this help.
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-max\-fps " value
-Limit the framerate of screen capture (only supported on devices with Android >= 10).
+.BI "\-\-lock\-video\-orientation " value
+Lock video orientation to \fIvalue\fR. Values are integers in the range [-1..3]. Natural device orientation is 0 and each increment adds 90 degrees counterclockwise.
+
+Default is -1 (unlocked).
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-max\-fps " value
+Limit the framerate of screen capture (officially supported since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-m, \-\-max\-size " value
@@ -60,10 +75,10 @@ Disable device control (mirror the device in read\-only).
 Do not display device (only when screen recording is enabled).
 
 .TP
-.BI "\-p, \-\-port " port
-Set the TCP port the client listens on.
+.BI "\-p, \-\-port " port[:port]
+Set the TCP port (range) used by the client to listen.
 
-Default is 27183.
+Default is 27183:27199.
 
 .TP
 .B \-\-prefer\-text
@@ -88,7 +103,7 @@ The format is determined by the
 option if set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-record\-format " format
+.BI "\-\-record\-format " format
 Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).
 
 .TP
@@ -118,29 +133,29 @@ Print the version of scrcpy.
 Disable window decorations (display borderless window).
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-window\-title " text
+.BI "\-\-window\-title " text
 Set a custom window title.
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-window\-x " value
+.BI "\-\-window\-x " value
 Set the initial window horizontal position.
 
-Default is -1 (automatic).\n
+Default is "auto".\n
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-window\-y " value
+.BI "\-\-window\-y " value
 Set the initial window vertical position.
 
-Default is -1 (automatic).\n
+Default is "auto".\n
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-window\-width " value
+.BI "\-\-window\-width " value
 Set the initial window width.
 
 Default is 0 (automatic).\n
 
 .TP
-.BI \-\-window\-height " value
+.BI "\-\-window\-height " value
 Set the initial window height.
 
 Default is 0 (automatic).\n
@@ -261,7 +276,7 @@ Copyright \(co 2018 Genymobile
 Genymobile
 .UE
 
-Copyright \(co 2018\-2019
+Copyright \(co 2018\-2020
 .MT rom@rom1v.com
 Romain Vimont
 .ME

app/src/cli.c

@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+#include "cli.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "recorder.h"
+#include "util/log.h"
+#include "util/str_util.h"
+
+void
+scrcpy_print_usage(const char *arg0) {
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# define CTRL_OR_CMD "Cmd"
+#else
+# define CTRL_OR_CMD "Ctrl"
+#endif
+    fprintf(stderr,
+        "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+        "\n"
+        "Options:\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --always-on-top\n"
+        "        Make scrcpy window always on top (above other windows).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -b, --bit-rate value\n"
+        "        Encode the video at the given bit-rate, expressed in bits/s.\n"
+        "        Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
+        "        Default is %d.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --crop width:height:x:y\n"
+        "        Crop the device screen on the server.\n"
+        "        The values are expressed in the device natural orientation\n"
+        "        (typically, portrait for a phone, landscape for a tablet).\n"
+        "        Any --max-size value is computed on the cropped size.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --display id\n"
+        "        Specify the display id to mirror.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "        The list of possible display ids can be listed by:\n"
+        "            adb shell dumpsys display\n"
+        "        (search \"mDisplayId=\" in the output)\n"
+        "\n"
+        "        Default is 0.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -f, --fullscreen\n"
+        "        Start in fullscreen.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -h, --help\n"
+        "        Print this help.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --lock-video-orientation value\n"
+        "        Lock video orientation to value. Values are integers in the\n"
+        "        range [-1..3]. Natural device orientation is 0 and each\n"
+        "        increment adds 90 degrees counterclockwise.\n"
+        "        Default is %d%s.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --max-fps value\n"
+        "        Limit the frame rate of screen capture (officially supported\n"
+        "        since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -m, --max-size value\n"
+        "        Limit both the width and height of the video to value. The\n"
+        "        other dimension is computed so that the device aspect-ratio\n"
+        "        is preserved.\n"
+        "        Default is %d%s.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -n, --no-control\n"
+        "        Disable device control (mirror the device in read-only).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -N, --no-display\n"
+        "        Do not display device (only when screen recording is\n"
+        "        enabled).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -p, --port port[:port]\n"
+        "        Set the TCP port (range) used by the client to listen.\n"
+        "        Default is %d:%d.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --prefer-text\n"
+        "        Inject alpha characters and space as text events instead of\n"
+        "        key events.\n"
+        "        This avoids issues when combining multiple keys to enter a\n"
+        "        special character, but breaks the expected behavior of alpha\n"
+        "        keys in games (typically WASD).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --push-target path\n"
+        "        Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by\n"
+        "        drag & drop. It is passed as-is to \"adb push\".\n"
+        "        Default is \"/sdcard/\".\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -r, --record file.mp4\n"
+        "        Record screen to file.\n"
+        "        The format is determined by the --record-format option if\n"
+        "        set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --record-format format\n"
+        "        Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --render-expired-frames\n"
+        "        By default, to minimize latency, scrcpy always renders the\n"
+        "        last available decoded frame, and drops any previous ones.\n"
+        "        This flag forces to render all frames, at a cost of a\n"
+        "        possible increased latency.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -s, --serial serial\n"
+        "        The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices\n"
+        "        are connected to adb.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -S, --turn-screen-off\n"
+        "        Turn the device screen off immediately.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -t, --show-touches\n"
+        "        Enable \"show touches\" on start, disable on quit.\n"
+        "        It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -v, --version\n"
+        "        Print the version of scrcpy.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-borderless\n"
+        "        Disable window decorations (display borderless window).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-title text\n"
+        "        Set a custom window title.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-x value\n"
+        "        Set the initial window horizontal position.\n"
+        "        Default is \"auto\".\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-y value\n"
+        "        Set the initial window vertical position.\n"
+        "        Default is \"auto\".\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-width value\n"
+        "        Set the initial window width.\n"
+        "        Default is 0 (automatic).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    --window-height value\n"
+        "        Set the initial window width.\n"
+        "        Default is 0 (automatic).\n"
+        "\n"
+        "Shortcuts:\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+f\n"
+        "        switch fullscreen mode\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+g\n"
+        "        resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+x\n"
+        "    Double-click on black borders\n"
+        "        resize window to remove black borders\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    Ctrl+h\n"
+        "    Middle-click\n"
+        "        click on HOME\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+b\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Backspace\n"
+        "    Right-click (when screen is on)\n"
+        "        click on BACK\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+s\n"
+        "        click on APP_SWITCH\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    Ctrl+m\n"
+        "        click on MENU\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Up\n"
+        "        click on VOLUME_UP\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Down\n"
+        "        click on VOLUME_DOWN\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+p\n"
+        "        click on POWER (turn screen on/off)\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    Right-click (when screen is off)\n"
+        "        power on\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+o\n"
+        "        turn device screen off (keep mirroring)\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+r\n"
+        "        rotate device screen\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+n\n"
+        "       expand notification panel\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Shift+n\n"
+        "       collapse notification panel\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+c\n"
+        "        copy device clipboard to computer\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+v\n"
+        "        paste computer clipboard to device\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Shift+v\n"
+        "        copy computer clipboard to device\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+i\n"
+        "        enable/disable FPS counter (print frames/second in logs)\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    Drag & drop APK file\n"
+        "        install APK from computer\n"
+        "\n",
+        arg0,
+        DEFAULT_BIT_RATE,
+        DEFAULT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION, DEFAULT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION >= 0 ? "" : " (unlocked)",
+        DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE ? "" : " (unlimited)",
+        DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST, DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST);
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_integer_arg(const char *s, long *out, bool accept_suffix, long min,
+                  long max, const char *name) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok;
+    if (accept_suffix) {
+        ok = parse_integer_with_suffix(s, &value);
+    } else {
+        ok = parse_integer(s, &value);
+    }
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not parse %s: %s", name, s);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (value < min || value > max) {
+        LOGE("Could not parse %s: value (%ld) out-of-range (%ld; %ld)",
+             name, value, min, max);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *out = value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static size_t
+parse_integers_arg(const char *s, size_t max_items, long *out, long min,
+                   long max, const char *name) {
+    size_t count = parse_integers(s, ':', max_items, out);
+    if (!count) {
+        LOGE("Could not parse %s: %s", name, s);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        long value = out[i];
+        if (value < min || value > max) {
+            LOGE("Could not parse %s: value (%ld) out-of-range (%ld; %ld)",
+                 name, value, min, max);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_bit_rate(const char *s, uint32_t *bit_rate) {
+    long value;
+    // long may be 32 bits (it is the case on mingw), so do not use more than
+    // 31 bits (long is signed)
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, true, 0, 0x7FFFFFFF, "bit-rate");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *bit_rate = (uint32_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_max_size(const char *s, uint16_t *max_size) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF, "max size");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *max_size = (uint16_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_max_fps(const char *s, uint16_t *max_fps) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 1000, "max fps");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *max_fps = (uint16_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_lock_video_orientation(const char *s, int8_t *lock_video_orientation) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, -1, 3,
+                                "lock video orientation");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *lock_video_orientation = (int8_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_window_position(const char *s, int16_t *position) {
+    // special value for "auto"
+    static_assert(WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED == -0x8000, "unexpected value");
+
+    if (!strcmp(s, "auto")) {
+        *position = WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, -0x7FFF, 0x7FFF,
+                                "window position");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *position = (int16_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_window_dimension(const char *s, uint16_t *dimension) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF,
+                                "window dimension");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *dimension = (uint16_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_port_range(const char *s, struct port_range *port_range) {
+    long values[2];
+    size_t count = parse_integers_arg(s, 2, values, 0, 0xFFFF, "port");
+    if (!count) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t v0 = (uint16_t) values[0];
+    if (count == 1) {
+        port_range->first = v0;
+        port_range->last = v0;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    assert(count == 2);
+    uint16_t v1 = (uint16_t) values[1];
+    if (v0 < v1) {
+        port_range->first = v0;
+        port_range->last = v1;
+    } else {
+        port_range->first = v1;
+        port_range->last = v0;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_display_id(const char *s, uint16_t *display_id) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0xFFFF, "display id");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *display_id = (uint16_t) value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_record_format(const char *optarg, enum recorder_format *format) {
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mp4")) {
+        *format = RECORDER_FORMAT_MP4;
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mkv")) {
+        *format = RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV;
+        return true;
+    }
+    LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static enum recorder_format
+guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
+    size_t len = strlen(filename);
+    if (len < 4) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const char *ext = &filename[len - 4];
+    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mp4")) {
+        return RECORDER_FORMAT_MP4;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mkv")) {
+        return RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES  1000
+#define OPT_WINDOW_TITLE           1001
+#define OPT_PUSH_TARGET            1002
+#define OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP          1003
+#define OPT_CROP                   1004
+#define OPT_RECORD_FORMAT          1005
+#define OPT_PREFER_TEXT            1006
+#define OPT_WINDOW_X               1007
+#define OPT_WINDOW_Y               1008
+#define OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH           1009
+#define OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT          1010
+#define OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS      1011
+#define OPT_MAX_FPS                1012
+#define OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION 1013
+#define OPT_DISPLAY_ID             1014
+
+bool
+scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    static const struct option long_options[] = {
+        {"always-on-top",          no_argument,       NULL, OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP},
+        {"bit-rate",               required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+        {"crop",                   required_argument, NULL, OPT_CROP},
+        {"display",                required_argument, NULL, OPT_DISPLAY_ID},
+        {"fullscreen",             no_argument,       NULL, 'f'},
+        {"help",                   no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
+        {"lock-video-orientation", required_argument, NULL,
+                                                  OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION},
+        {"max-fps",                required_argument, NULL, OPT_MAX_FPS},
+        {"max-size",               required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
+        {"no-control",             no_argument,       NULL, 'n'},
+        {"no-display",             no_argument,       NULL, 'N'},
+        {"port",                   required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+        {"push-target",            required_argument, NULL, OPT_PUSH_TARGET},
+        {"record",                 required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
+        {"record-format",          required_argument, NULL, OPT_RECORD_FORMAT},
+        {"render-expired-frames",  no_argument,       NULL,
+                                                  OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES},
+        {"serial",                 required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+        {"show-touches",           no_argument,       NULL, 't'},
+        {"turn-screen-off",        no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
+        {"prefer-text",            no_argument,       NULL, OPT_PREFER_TEXT},
+        {"version",                no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
+        {"window-title",           required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_TITLE},
+        {"window-x",               required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_X},
+        {"window-y",               required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_Y},
+        {"window-width",           required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH},
+        {"window-height",          required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT},
+        {"window-borderless",      no_argument,       NULL,
+                                                  OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS},
+        {NULL,                     0,                 NULL, 0  },
+    };
+
+    struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args->opts;
+
+    optind = 0; // reset to start from the first argument in tests
+
+    int c;
+    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:fF:hm:nNp:r:s:StTv", long_options,
+                            NULL)) != -1) {
+        switch (c) {
+            case 'b':
+                if (!parse_bit_rate(optarg, &opts->bit_rate)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                LOGW("Deprecated option -c. Use --crop instead.");
+                // fall through
+            case OPT_CROP:
+                opts->crop = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_DISPLAY_ID:
+                if (!parse_display_id(optarg, &opts->display_id)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'f':
+                opts->fullscreen = true;
+                break;
+            case 'F':
+                LOGW("Deprecated option -F. Use --record-format instead.");
+                // fall through
+            case OPT_RECORD_FORMAT:
+                if (!parse_record_format(optarg, &opts->record_format)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                args->help = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_MAX_FPS:
+                if (!parse_max_fps(optarg, &opts->max_fps)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'm':
+                if (!parse_max_size(optarg, &opts->max_size)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION:
+                if (!parse_lock_video_orientation(optarg, &opts->lock_video_orientation)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'n':
+                opts->control = false;
+                break;
+            case 'N':
+                opts->display = false;
+                break;
+            case 'p':
+                if (!parse_port_range(optarg, &opts->port_range)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'r':
+                opts->record_filename = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 's':
+                opts->serial = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'S':
+                opts->turn_screen_off = true;
+                break;
+            case 't':
+                opts->show_touches = true;
+                break;
+            case 'T':
+                LOGW("Deprecated option -T. Use --always-on-top instead.");
+                // fall through
+            case OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP:
+                opts->always_on_top = true;
+                break;
+            case 'v':
+                args->version = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES:
+                opts->render_expired_frames = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_TITLE:
+                opts->window_title = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_X:
+                if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_x)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_Y:
+                if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_y)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH:
+                if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_width)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT:
+                if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_height)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS:
+                opts->window_borderless = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_PUSH_TARGET:
+                opts->push_target = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_PREFER_TEXT:
+                opts->prefer_text = true;
+                break;
+            default:
+                // getopt prints the error message on stderr
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
+        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!opts->display && opts->fullscreen) {
+        LOGE("-f/--fullscreen-window is incompatible with -N/--no-display");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int index = optind;
+    if (index < argc) {
+        LOGE("Unexpected additional argument: %s", argv[index]);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->record_format && !opts->record_filename) {
+        LOGE("Record format specified without recording");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->record_filename && !opts->record_format) {
+        opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
+        if (!opts->record_format) {
+            LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" (try with -F mkv)",
+                 opts->record_filename);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!opts->control && opts->turn_screen_off) {
+        LOGE("Could not request to turn screen off if control is disabled");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}

app/src/cli.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef SCRCPY_CLI_H
+#define SCRCPY_CLI_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "scrcpy.h"
+
+struct scrcpy_cli_args {
+    struct scrcpy_options opts;
+    bool help;
+    bool version;
+};
+
+void
+scrcpy_print_usage(const char *arg0);
+
+bool
+scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+#endif

app/src/command.c

@@ -55,6 +55,32 @@ argv_to_string(const char *const *argv, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
     return idx;
 }
 
+static void
+show_adb_installation_msg() {
+#ifndef __WINDOWS__
+    static const struct {
+        const char *binary;
+        const char *command;
+    } pkg_managers[] = {
+        {"apt", "apt install adb"},
+        {"apt-get", "apt-get install adb"},
+        {"brew", "brew cask install android-platform-tools"},
+        {"dnf", "dnf install android-tools"},
+        {"emerge", "emerge dev-util/android-tools"},
+        {"pacman", "pacman -S android-tools"},
+    };
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(pkg_managers); ++i) {
+        if (cmd_search(pkg_managers[i].binary)) {
+            LOGI("You may install 'adb' by \"%s\"", pkg_managers[i].command);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    LOGI("You may download and install 'adb' from "
+         "https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools");
+}
+
 static void
 show_adb_err_msg(enum process_result err, const char *const argv[]) {
     char buf[512];
@@ -68,6 +94,7 @@ show_adb_err_msg(enum process_result err, const char *const argv[]) {
             LOGE("Command not found: %s", buf);
             LOGE("(make 'adb' accessible from your PATH or define its full"
                  "path in the ADB environment variable)");
+            show_adb_installation_msg();
             break;
         case PROCESS_SUCCESS:
             // do nothing

app/src/command.h

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ enum process_result {
     PROCESS_ERROR_MISSING_BINARY,
 };
 
+#ifndef __WINDOWS__
+bool
+cmd_search(const char *file);
+#endif
+
 enum process_result
 cmd_execute(const char *const argv[], process_t *process);
 
@@ -85,4 +90,8 @@ process_check_success(process_t proc, const char *name);
 char *
 get_executable_path(void);
 
+// returns true if the file exists and is not a directory
+bool
+is_regular_file(const char *path);
+
 #endif

app/src/common.h

@@ -27,4 +27,9 @@ struct position {
     struct point point;
 };
 
+struct port_range {
+    uint16_t first;
+    uint16_t last;
+};
+
 #endif

app/src/event_converter.c

@@ -94,6 +94,23 @@ convert_keycode(SDL_Keycode from, enum android_keycode *to, uint16_t mod,
         MAP(SDLK_UP,           AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP);
     }
 
+    if (!(mod & (KMOD_NUM | KMOD_SHIFT))) {
+        // Handle Numpad events when Num Lock is disabled
+        // If SHIFT is pressed, a text event will be sent instead
+        switch(from) {
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_0,            AKEYCODE_INSERT);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_1,            AKEYCODE_MOVE_END);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_2,            AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_3,            AKEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_4,            AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_6,            AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_7,            AKEYCODE_MOVE_HOME);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_8,            AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_9,            AKEYCODE_PAGE_UP);
+            MAP(SDLK_KP_PERIOD,       AKEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL);
+        }
+    }
+
     if (prefer_text) {
         // do not forward alpha and space key events
         return false;

app/src/main.c

@@ -1,210 +1,16 @@
 #include "scrcpy.h"
 
-#include <getopt.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
 #define SDL_MAIN_HANDLED // avoid link error on Linux Windows Subsystem
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
+#include "cli.h"
 #include "compat.h"
-#include "recorder.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 
-struct args {
-    struct scrcpy_options opts;
-    bool help;
-    bool version;
-};
-
-static void usage(const char *arg0) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-# define CTRL_OR_CMD "Cmd"
-#else
-# define CTRL_OR_CMD "Ctrl"
-#endif
-    fprintf(stderr,
-        "Usage: %s [options]\n"
-        "\n"
-        "Options:\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --always-on-top\n"
-        "        Make scrcpy window always on top (above other windows).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -b, --bit-rate value\n"
-        "        Encode the video at the given bit-rate, expressed in bits/s.\n"
-        "        Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
-        "        Default is %d.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --crop width:height:x:y\n"
-        "        Crop the device screen on the server.\n"
-        "        The values are expressed in the device natural orientation\n"
-        "        (typically, portrait for a phone, landscape for a tablet).\n"
-        "        Any --max-size value is computed on the cropped size.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -f, --fullscreen\n"
-        "        Start in fullscreen.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -h, --help\n"
-        "        Print this help.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --max-fps value\n"
-        "        Limit the frame rate of screen capture (only supported on\n"
-        "        devices with Android >= 10).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -m, --max-size value\n"
-        "        Limit both the width and height of the video to value. The\n"
-        "        other dimension is computed so that the device aspect-ratio\n"
-        "        is preserved.\n"
-        "        Default is %d%s.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -n, --no-control\n"
-        "        Disable device control (mirror the device in read-only).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -N, --no-display\n"
-        "        Do not display device (only when screen recording is\n"
-        "        enabled).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -p, --port port\n"
-        "        Set the TCP port the client listens on.\n"
-        "        Default is %d.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --prefer-text\n"
-        "        Inject alpha characters and space as text events instead of\n"
-        "        key events.\n"
-        "        This avoids issues when combining multiple keys to enter a\n"
-        "        special character, but breaks the expected behavior of alpha\n"
-        "        keys in games (typically WASD).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --push-target path\n"
-        "        Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by\n"
-        "        drag & drop. It is passed as-is to \"adb push\".\n"
-        "        Default is \"/sdcard/\".\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -r, --record file.mp4\n"
-        "        Record screen to file.\n"
-        "        The format is determined by the --record-format option if\n"
-        "        set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --record-format format\n"
-        "        Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --render-expired-frames\n"
-        "        By default, to minimize latency, scrcpy always renders the\n"
-        "        last available decoded frame, and drops any previous ones.\n"
-        "        This flag forces to render all frames, at a cost of a\n"
-        "        possible increased latency.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -s, --serial serial\n"
-        "        The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices\n"
-        "        are connected to adb.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -S, --turn-screen-off\n"
-        "        Turn the device screen off immediately.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -t, --show-touches\n"
-        "        Enable \"show touches\" on start, disable on quit.\n"
-        "        It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    -v, --version\n"
-        "        Print the version of scrcpy.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-borderless\n"
-        "        Disable window decorations (display borderless window).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-title text\n"
-        "        Set a custom window title.\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-x value\n"
-        "        Set the initial window horizontal position.\n"
-        "        Default is -1 (automatic).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-y value\n"
-        "        Set the initial window vertical position.\n"
-        "        Default is -1 (automatic).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-width value\n"
-        "        Set the initial window width.\n"
-        "        Default is 0 (automatic).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    --window-height value\n"
-        "        Set the initial window width.\n"
-        "        Default is 0 (automatic).\n"
-        "\n"
-        "Shortcuts:\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+f\n"
-        "        switch fullscreen mode\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+g\n"
-        "        resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+x\n"
-        "    Double-click on black borders\n"
-        "        resize window to remove black borders\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    Ctrl+h\n"
-        "    Middle-click\n"
-        "        click on HOME\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+b\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Backspace\n"
-        "    Right-click (when screen is on)\n"
-        "        click on BACK\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+s\n"
-        "        click on APP_SWITCH\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    Ctrl+m\n"
-        "        click on MENU\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Up\n"
-        "        click on VOLUME_UP\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Down\n"
-        "        click on VOLUME_DOWN\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+p\n"
-        "        click on POWER (turn screen on/off)\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    Right-click (when screen is off)\n"
-        "        power on\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+o\n"
-        "        turn device screen off (keep mirroring)\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+r\n"
-        "        rotate device screen\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+n\n"
-        "       expand notification panel\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Shift+n\n"
-        "       collapse notification panel\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+c\n"
-        "        copy device clipboard to computer\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+v\n"
-        "        paste computer clipboard to device\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+Shift+v\n"
-        "        copy computer clipboard to device\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    " CTRL_OR_CMD "+i\n"
-        "        enable/disable FPS counter (print frames/second in logs)\n"
-        "\n"
-        "    Drag & drop APK file\n"
-        "        install APK from computer\n"
-        "\n",
-        arg0,
-        DEFAULT_BIT_RATE,
-        DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE, DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE ? "" : " (unlimited)",
-        DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT);
-}
-
 static void
 print_version(void) {
     fprintf(stderr, "scrcpy %s\n\n", SCRCPY_VERSION);
@@ -223,373 +29,6 @@ print_version(void) {
                                                LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_MICRO);
 }
 
-static bool
-parse_bit_rate(char *optarg, uint32_t *bit_rate) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Bit-rate parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    int mul = 1;
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        if (optarg == endptr) {
-            LOGE("Invalid bit-rate: %s", optarg);
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ((*endptr == 'M' || *endptr == 'm') && endptr[1] == '\0') {
-            mul = 1000000;
-        } else if ((*endptr == 'K' || *endptr == 'k') && endptr[1] == '\0') {
-            mul = 1000;
-        } else {
-            LOGE("Invalid bit-rate unit: %s", optarg);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (value < 0 || ((uint32_t) -1) / mul < (unsigned long) value) {
-        LOGE("Bitrate must be positive and less than 2^32: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *bit_rate = (uint32_t) value * mul;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_max_size(char *optarg, uint16_t *max_size) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Max size parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        LOGE("Invalid max size: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value & ~0xffff) {
-        LOGE("Max size must be between 0 and 65535: %ld", value);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *max_size = (uint16_t) value;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_max_fps(const char *optarg, uint16_t *max_fps) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Max FPS parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        LOGE("Invalid max FPS: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value & ~0xffff) {
-        // in practice, it should not be higher than 60
-        LOGE("Max FPS value is invalid: %ld", value);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *max_fps = (uint16_t) value;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_window_position(char *optarg, int16_t *position) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Window position parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        LOGE("Invalid window position: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value < -1 || value > 0x7fff) {
-        LOGE("Window position must be between -1 and 32767: %ld", value);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *position = (int16_t) value;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_window_dimension(char *optarg, uint16_t *dimension) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Window dimension parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        LOGE("Invalid window dimension: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value & ~0xffff) {
-        LOGE("Window position must be between 0 and 65535: %ld", value);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *dimension = (uint16_t) value;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_port(char *optarg, uint16_t *port) {
-    char *endptr;
-    if (*optarg == '\0') {
-        LOGE("Port parameter is empty");
-        return false;
-    }
-    long value = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-    if (*endptr != '\0') {
-        LOGE("Invalid port: %s", optarg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (value & ~0xffff) {
-        LOGE("Port out of range: %ld", value);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    *port = (uint16_t) value;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-parse_record_format(const char *optarg, enum recorder_format *format) {
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mp4")) {
-        *format = RECORDER_FORMAT_MP4;
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mkv")) {
-        *format = RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV;
-        return true;
-    }
-    LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
-    return false;
-}
-
-static enum recorder_format
-guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
-    size_t len = strlen(filename);
-    if (len < 4) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    const char *ext = &filename[len - 4];
-    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mp4")) {
-        return RECORDER_FORMAT_MP4;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mkv")) {
-        return RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#define OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES 1000
-#define OPT_WINDOW_TITLE          1001
-#define OPT_PUSH_TARGET           1002
-#define OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP         1003
-#define OPT_CROP                  1004
-#define OPT_RECORD_FORMAT         1005
-#define OPT_PREFER_TEXT           1006
-#define OPT_WINDOW_X              1007
-#define OPT_WINDOW_Y              1008
-#define OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH          1009
-#define OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT         1010
-#define OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS     1011
-#define OPT_MAX_FPS               1012
-
-static bool
-parse_args(struct args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    static const struct option long_options[] = {
-        {"always-on-top",         no_argument,       NULL, OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP},
-        {"bit-rate",              required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
-        {"crop",                  required_argument, NULL, OPT_CROP},
-        {"fullscreen",            no_argument,       NULL, 'f'},
-        {"help",                  no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
-        {"max-fps",               required_argument, NULL, OPT_MAX_FPS},
-        {"max-size",              required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
-        {"no-control",            no_argument,       NULL, 'n'},
-        {"no-display",            no_argument,       NULL, 'N'},
-        {"port",                  required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
-        {"push-target",           required_argument, NULL, OPT_PUSH_TARGET},
-        {"record",                required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
-        {"record-format",         required_argument, NULL, OPT_RECORD_FORMAT},
-        {"render-expired-frames", no_argument,       NULL,
-                                                     OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES},
-        {"serial",                required_argument, NULL, 's'},
-        {"show-touches",          no_argument,       NULL, 't'},
-        {"turn-screen-off",       no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
-        {"prefer-text",           no_argument,       NULL, OPT_PREFER_TEXT},
-        {"version",               no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
-        {"window-title",          required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_TITLE},
-        {"window-x",              required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_X},
-        {"window-y",              required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_Y},
-        {"window-width",          required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH},
-        {"window-height",         required_argument, NULL, OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT},
-        {"window-borderless",     no_argument,       NULL,
-                                                     OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS},
-        {NULL,                    0,                 NULL, 0  },
-    };
-
-    struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args->opts;
-
-    int c;
-    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:fF:hm:nNp:r:s:StTv", long_options,
-                            NULL)) != -1) {
-        switch (c) {
-            case 'b':
-                if (!parse_bit_rate(optarg, &opts->bit_rate)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                LOGW("Deprecated option -c. Use --crop instead.");
-                // fall through
-            case OPT_CROP:
-                opts->crop = optarg;
-                break;
-            case 'f':
-                opts->fullscreen = true;
-                break;
-            case 'F':
-                LOGW("Deprecated option -F. Use --record-format instead.");
-                // fall through
-            case OPT_RECORD_FORMAT:
-                if (!parse_record_format(optarg, &opts->record_format)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'h':
-                args->help = true;
-                break;
-            case OPT_MAX_FPS:
-                if (!parse_max_fps(optarg, &opts->max_fps)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'm':
-                if (!parse_max_size(optarg, &opts->max_size)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'n':
-                opts->control = false;
-                break;
-            case 'N':
-                opts->display = false;
-                break;
-            case 'p':
-                if (!parse_port(optarg, &opts->port)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'r':
-                opts->record_filename = optarg;
-                break;
-            case 's':
-                opts->serial = optarg;
-                break;
-            case 'S':
-                opts->turn_screen_off = true;
-                break;
-            case 't':
-                opts->show_touches = true;
-                break;
-            case 'T':
-                LOGW("Deprecated option -T. Use --always-on-top instead.");
-                // fall through
-            case OPT_ALWAYS_ON_TOP:
-                opts->always_on_top = true;
-                break;
-            case 'v':
-                args->version = true;
-                break;
-            case OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES:
-                opts->render_expired_frames = true;
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_TITLE:
-                opts->window_title = optarg;
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_X:
-                if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_x)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_Y:
-                if (!parse_window_position(optarg, &opts->window_y)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_WIDTH:
-                if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_width)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_HEIGHT:
-                if (!parse_window_dimension(optarg, &opts->window_height)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                break;
-            case OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS:
-                opts->window_borderless = true;
-                break;
-            case OPT_PUSH_TARGET:
-                opts->push_target = optarg;
-                break;
-            case OPT_PREFER_TEXT:
-                opts->prefer_text = true;
-                break;
-            default:
-                // getopt prints the error message on stderr
-                return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!opts->display && opts->fullscreen) {
-        LOGE("-f/--fullscreen-window is incompatible with -N/--no-display");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int index = optind;
-    if (index < argc) {
-        LOGE("Unexpected additional argument: %s", argv[index]);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (opts->record_format && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGE("Record format specified without recording");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (opts->record_filename && !opts->record_format) {
-        opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
-        if (!opts->record_format) {
-            LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" (try with -F mkv)",
-                 opts->record_filename);
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!opts->control && opts->turn_screen_off) {
-        LOGE("Could not request to turn screen off if control is disabled");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
@@ -598,18 +37,23 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     setbuf(stdout, NULL);
     setbuf(stderr, NULL);
 #endif
-    struct args args = {
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    SDL_LogSetAllPriority(SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG);
+#endif
+
+    struct scrcpy_cli_args args = {
         .opts = SCRCPY_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
         .help = false,
         .version = false,
     };
 
-    if (!parse_args(&args, argc, argv)) {
+    if (!scrcpy_parse_args(&args, argc, argv)) {
         return 1;
     }
 
     if (args.help) {
-        usage(argv[0]);
+        scrcpy_print_usage(argv[0]);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -628,10 +72,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    SDL_LogSetAllPriority(SDL_LOG_PRIORITY_DEBUG);
-#endif
-
     int res = scrcpy(&args.opts) ? 0 : 1;
 
     avformat_network_deinit(); // ignore failure

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ sdl_init_and_configure(bool display) {
         return true;
     }
 
-    // Use the best available scale quality
-    if (!SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "2")) {
-        LOGW("Could not enable bilinear filtering");
+    // Linear filtering
+    if (!SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "1")) {
+        LOGW("Could not enable linear filtering");
     }
 
 #ifdef SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_HINT_MOUSE_FOCUS_CLICKTHROUGH
@@ -280,11 +280,13 @@ scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     bool record = !!options->record_filename;
     struct server_params params = {
         .crop = options->crop,
-        .local_port = options->port,
+        .port_range = options->port_range,
         .max_size = options->max_size,
         .bit_rate = options->bit_rate,
         .max_fps = options->max_fps,
+        .lock_video_orientation = options->lock_video_orientation,
         .control = options->control,
+        .display_id = options->display_id,
     };
     if (!server_start(&server, options->serial, &params)) {
         return false;

app/src/scrcpy.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
+#include "common.h"
 #include "input_manager.h"
 #include "recorder.h"
 
@@ -15,14 +16,16 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     const char *window_title;
     const char *push_target;
     enum recorder_format record_format;
-    uint16_t port;
+    struct port_range port_range;
     uint16_t max_size;
     uint32_t bit_rate;
     uint16_t max_fps;
-    int16_t window_x;
-    int16_t window_y;
+    int8_t lock_video_orientation;
+    int16_t window_x; // WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED for "auto"
+    int16_t window_y; // WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED for "auto"
     uint16_t window_width;
     uint16_t window_height;
+    uint16_t display_id;
     bool show_touches;
     bool fullscreen;
     bool always_on_top;
@@ -41,14 +44,19 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     .window_title = NULL, \
     .push_target = NULL, \
     .record_format = RECORDER_FORMAT_AUTO, \
-    .port = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT, \
-    .max_size = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT, \
+    .port_range = { \
+        .first = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST, \
+        .last = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST, \
+    }, \
+    .max_size = DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE, \
     .bit_rate = DEFAULT_BIT_RATE, \
     .max_fps = 0, \
-    .window_x = -1, \
-    .window_y = -1, \
+    .lock_video_orientation = DEFAULT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION, \
+    .window_x = WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED, \
+    .window_y = WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED, \
     .window_width = 0, \
     .window_height = 0, \
+    .display_id = 0, \
     .show_touches = false, \
     .fullscreen = false, \
     .always_on_top = false, \

app/src/screen.c

@@ -186,8 +186,10 @@ screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *window_title,
         window_flags |= SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS;
     }
 
-    int x = window_x != -1 ? window_x : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
-    int y = window_y != -1 ? window_y : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
+    int x = window_x != WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
+          ? window_x : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
+    int y = window_y != WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
+          ? window_y : (int) SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED;
     screen->window = SDL_CreateWindow(window_title, x, y,
                                       window_size.width, window_size.height,
                                       window_flags);

app/src/screen.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "common.h"
 
+#define WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED (-0x8000)
+
 struct video_buffer;
 
 struct screen {
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ void
 screen_init(struct screen *screen);
 
 // initialize screen, create window, renderer and texture (window is hidden)
+// window_x and window_y accept WINDOW_POSITION_UNDEFINED
 bool
 screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *window_title,
                       struct size frame_size, bool always_on_top,

app/src/server.c

@@ -5,12 +5,15 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_timer.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_platform.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "command.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/net.h"
+#include "util/str_util.h"
 
 #define SOCKET_NAME "scrcpy"
 #define SERVER_FILENAME "scrcpy-server"
@@ -18,20 +21,39 @@
 #define DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH PREFIX "/share/scrcpy/" SERVER_FILENAME
 #define DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar"
 
-static const char *
+static char *
 get_server_path(void) {
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    const wchar_t *server_path_env = _wgetenv(L"SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH");
+#else
     const char *server_path_env = getenv("SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH");
+#endif
     if (server_path_env) {
-        LOGD("Using SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH: %s", server_path_env);
         // if the envvar is set, use it
-        return server_path_env;
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+        char *server_path = utf8_from_wide_char(server_path_env);
+#else
+        char *server_path = SDL_strdup(server_path_env);
+#endif
+        if (!server_path) {
+            LOGE("Could not allocate memory");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        LOGD("Using SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH: %s", server_path);
+        return server_path;
     }
 
 #ifndef PORTABLE
     LOGD("Using server: " DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH);
+    char *server_path = SDL_strdup(DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH);
+    if (!server_path) {
+        LOGE("Could not allocate memory");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     // the absolute path is hardcoded
-    return DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH;
+    return server_path;
 #else
+
     // use scrcpy-server in the same directory as the executable
     char *executable_path = get_executable_path();
     if (!executable_path) {
@@ -67,7 +89,17 @@ get_server_path(void) {
 
 static bool
 push_server(const char *serial) {
-    process_t process = adb_push(serial, get_server_path(), DEVICE_SERVER_PATH);
+    char *server_path = get_server_path();
+    if (!server_path) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!is_regular_file(server_path)) {
+        LOGE("'%s' does not exist or is not a regular file\n", server_path);
+        SDL_free(server_path);
+        return false;
+    }
+    process_t process = adb_push(serial, server_path, DEVICE_SERVER_PATH);
+    SDL_free(server_path);
     return process_check_success(process, "adb push");
 }
 
@@ -95,17 +127,6 @@ disable_tunnel_forward(const char *serial, uint16_t local_port) {
     return process_check_success(process, "adb forward --remove");
 }
 
-static bool
-enable_tunnel(struct server *server) {
-    if (enable_tunnel_reverse(server->serial, server->local_port)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    LOGW("'adb reverse' failed, fallback to 'adb forward'");
-    server->tunnel_forward = true;
-    return enable_tunnel_forward(server->serial, server->local_port);
-}
-
 static bool
 disable_tunnel(struct server *server) {
     if (server->tunnel_forward) {
@@ -114,21 +135,125 @@ disable_tunnel(struct server *server) {
     return disable_tunnel_reverse(server->serial);
 }
 
+static socket_t
+listen_on_port(uint16_t port) {
+#define IPV4_LOCALHOST 0x7F000001
+    return net_listen(IPV4_LOCALHOST, port, 1);
+}
+
+static bool
+enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(struct server *server,
+                               struct port_range port_range) {
+    uint16_t port = port_range.first;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (!enable_tunnel_reverse(server->serial, port)) {
+            // the command itself failed, it will fail on any port
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // At the application level, the device part is "the server" because it
+        // serves video stream and control. However, at the network level, the
+        // client listens and the server connects to the client. That way, the
+        // client can listen before starting the server app, so there is no
+        // need to try to connect until the server socket is listening on the
+        // device.
+        server->server_socket = listen_on_port(port);
+        if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            // success
+            server->local_port = port;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // failure, disable tunnel and try another port
+        if (!disable_tunnel_reverse(server->serial)) {
+            LOGW("Could not remove reverse tunnel on port %" PRIu16, port);
+        }
+
+        // check before incrementing to avoid overflow on port 65535
+        if (port < port_range.last) {
+            LOGW("Could not listen on port %" PRIu16", retrying on %" PRIu16,
+                 port, port + 1);
+            port++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (port_range.first == port_range.last) {
+            LOGE("Could not listen on port %" PRIu16, port_range.first);
+        } else {
+            LOGE("Could not listen on any port in range %" PRIu16 ":%" PRIu16,
+                 port_range.first, port_range.last);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool
+enable_tunnel_forward_any_port(struct server *server,
+                               struct port_range port_range) {
+    server->tunnel_forward = true;
+    uint16_t port = port_range.first;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (enable_tunnel_forward(server->serial, port)) {
+            // success
+            server->local_port = port;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (port < port_range.last) {
+            LOGW("Could not forward port %" PRIu16", retrying on %" PRIu16,
+                 port, port + 1);
+            port++;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (port_range.first == port_range.last) {
+            LOGE("Could not forward port %" PRIu16, port_range.first);
+        } else {
+            LOGE("Could not forward any port in range %" PRIu16 ":%" PRIu16,
+                 port_range.first, port_range.last);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+static bool
+enable_tunnel_any_port(struct server *server, struct port_range port_range) {
+    if (enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(server, port_range)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // if "adb reverse" does not work (e.g. over "adb connect"), it fallbacks to
+    // "adb forward", so the app socket is the client
+
+    LOGW("'adb reverse' failed, fallback to 'adb forward'");
+    return enable_tunnel_forward_any_port(server, port_range);
+}
+
 static process_t
 execute_server(struct server *server, const struct server_params *params) {
     char max_size_string[6];
     char bit_rate_string[11];
     char max_fps_string[6];
+    char lock_video_orientation_string[3];
+    char display_id_string[6];
     sprintf(max_size_string, "%"PRIu16, params->max_size);
     sprintf(bit_rate_string, "%"PRIu32, params->bit_rate);
     sprintf(max_fps_string, "%"PRIu16, params->max_fps);
+    sprintf(lock_video_orientation_string, "%"PRIi8, params->lock_video_orientation);
+    sprintf(display_id_string, "%"PRIu16, params->display_id);
     const char *const cmd[] = {
         "shell",
         "CLASSPATH=" DEVICE_SERVER_PATH,
         "app_process",
 #ifdef SERVER_DEBUGGER
 # define SERVER_DEBUGGER_PORT "5005"
+# ifdef SERVER_DEBUGGER_METHOD_NEW
+        /* Android 9 and above */
+        "-XjdwpProvider:internal -XjdwpOptions:transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,server=y,address="
+# else
+        /* Android 8 and below */
         "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,suspend=y,server=y,address="
+# endif
             SERVER_DEBUGGER_PORT,
 #endif
         "/", // unused
@@ -137,10 +262,12 @@ execute_server(struct server *server, const struct server_params *params) {
         max_size_string,
         bit_rate_string,
         max_fps_string,
+        lock_video_orientation_string,
         server->tunnel_forward ? "true" : "false",
         params->crop ? params->crop : "-",
         "true", // always send frame meta (packet boundaries + timestamp)
         params->control ? "true" : "false",
+        display_id_string,
     };
 #ifdef SERVER_DEBUGGER
     LOGI("Server debugger waiting for a client on device port "
@@ -156,13 +283,6 @@ execute_server(struct server *server, const struct server_params *params) {
     return adb_execute(server->serial, cmd, sizeof(cmd) / sizeof(cmd[0]));
 }
 
-#define IPV4_LOCALHOST 0x7F000001
-
-static socket_t
-listen_on_port(uint16_t port) {
-    return net_listen(IPV4_LOCALHOST, port, 1);
-}
-
 static socket_t
 connect_and_read_byte(uint16_t port) {
     socket_t socket = net_connect(IPV4_LOCALHOST, port);
@@ -198,14 +318,12 @@ connect_to_server(uint16_t port, uint32_t attempts, uint32_t delay) {
 }
 
 static void
-close_socket(socket_t *socket) {
-    assert(*socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
-    net_shutdown(*socket, SHUT_RDWR);
-    if (!net_close(*socket)) {
+close_socket(socket_t socket) {
+    assert(socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
+    net_shutdown(socket, SHUT_RDWR);
+    if (!net_close(socket)) {
         LOGW("Could not close socket");
-        return;
     }
-    *socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
 }
 
 void
@@ -213,10 +331,26 @@ server_init(struct server *server) {
     *server = (struct server) SERVER_INITIALIZER;
 }
 
+static int
+run_wait_server(void *data) {
+    struct server *server = data;
+    cmd_simple_wait(server->process, NULL); // ignore exit code
+    // no need for synchronization, server_socket is initialized before this
+    // thread was created
+    if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET
+            && SDL_AtomicCAS(&server->server_socket_closed, 0, 1)) {
+        // On Linux, accept() is unblocked by shutdown(), but on Windows, it is
+        // unblocked by closesocket(). Therefore, call both (close_socket()).
+        close_socket(server->server_socket);
+    }
+    LOGD("Server terminated");
+    return 0;
+}
+
 bool
 server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
              const struct server_params *params) {
-    server->local_port = params->local_port;
+    server->port_range = params->port_range;
 
     if (serial) {
         server->serial = SDL_strdup(serial);
@@ -226,49 +360,47 @@ server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
     }
 
     if (!push_server(serial)) {
-        SDL_free(server->serial);
-        return false;
+        goto error1;
     }
 
-    if (!enable_tunnel(server)) {
-        SDL_free(server->serial);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // if "adb reverse" does not work (e.g. over "adb connect"), it fallbacks to
-    // "adb forward", so the app socket is the client
-    if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
-        // At the application level, the device part is "the server" because it
-        // serves video stream and control. However, at the network level, the
-        // client listens and the server connects to the client. That way, the
-        // client can listen before starting the server app, so there is no
-        // need to try to connect until the server socket is listening on the
-        // device.
-
-        server->server_socket = listen_on_port(params->local_port);
-        if (server->server_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
-            LOGE("Could not listen on port %" PRIu16, params->local_port);
-            disable_tunnel(server);
-            SDL_free(server->serial);
-            return false;
-        }
+    if (!enable_tunnel_any_port(server, params->port_range)) {
+        goto error1;
     }
 
     // server will connect to our server socket
     server->process = execute_server(server, params);
-
     if (server->process == PROCESS_NONE) {
-        if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
-            close_socket(&server->server_socket);
-        }
-        disable_tunnel(server);
-        SDL_free(server->serial);
-        return false;
+        goto error2;
+    }
+
+    // If the server process dies before connecting to the server socket, then
+    // the client will be stuck forever on accept(). To avoid the problem, we
+    // must be able to wake up the accept() call when the server dies. To keep
+    // things simple and multiplatform, just spawn a new thread waiting for the
+    // server process and calling shutdown()/close() on the server socket if
+    // necessary to wake up any accept() blocking call.
+    server->wait_server_thread =
+        SDL_CreateThread(run_wait_server, "wait-server", server);
+    if (!server->wait_server_thread) {
+        cmd_terminate(server->process);
+        cmd_simple_wait(server->process, NULL); // ignore exit code
+        goto error2;
     }
 
     server->tunnel_enabled = true;
 
     return true;
+
+error2:
+    if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
+        // the wait server thread is not started, SDL_AtomicSet() is sufficient
+        SDL_AtomicSet(&server->server_socket_closed, 1);
+        close_socket(server->server_socket);
+    }
+    disable_tunnel(server);
+error1:
+    SDL_free(server->serial);
+    return false;
 }
 
 bool
@@ -286,7 +418,11 @@ server_connect_to(struct server *server) {
         }
 
         // we don't need the server socket anymore
-        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
+        if (SDL_AtomicCAS(&server->server_socket_closed, 0, 1)) {
+            // close it from here
+            close_socket(server->server_socket);
+            // otherwise, it is closed by run_wait_server()
+        }
     } else {
         uint32_t attempts = 100;
         uint32_t delay = 100; // ms
@@ -313,29 +449,27 @@ server_connect_to(struct server *server) {
 
 void
 server_stop(struct server *server) {
-    if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
+    if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET
+            && SDL_AtomicCAS(&server->server_socket_closed, 0, 1)) {
+        close_socket(server->server_socket);
     }
     if (server->video_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        close_socket(&server->video_socket);
+        close_socket(server->video_socket);
     }
     if (server->control_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        close_socket(&server->control_socket);
+        close_socket(server->control_socket);
     }
 
     assert(server->process != PROCESS_NONE);
 
-    if (!cmd_terminate(server->process)) {
-        LOGW("Could not terminate server");
-    }
-
-    cmd_simple_wait(server->process, NULL); // ignore exit code
-    LOGD("Server terminated");
+    cmd_terminate(server->process);
 
     if (server->tunnel_enabled) {
         // ignore failure
         disable_tunnel(server);
     }
+
+    SDL_WaitThread(server->wait_server_thread, NULL);
 }
 
 void

app/src/server.h

@@ -3,40 +3,54 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_atomic.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "command.h"
+#include "common.h"
 #include "util/net.h"
 
 struct server {
     char *serial;
     process_t process;
+    SDL_Thread *wait_server_thread;
+    SDL_atomic_t server_socket_closed;
     socket_t server_socket; // only used if !tunnel_forward
     socket_t video_socket;
     socket_t control_socket;
-    uint16_t local_port;
+    struct port_range port_range;
+    uint16_t local_port; // selected from port_range
     bool tunnel_enabled;
     bool tunnel_forward; // use "adb forward" instead of "adb reverse"
 };
 
-#define SERVER_INITIALIZER {          \
-    .serial = NULL,                   \
-    .process = PROCESS_NONE,          \
-    .server_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,  \
-    .video_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,   \
+#define SERVER_INITIALIZER { \
+    .serial = NULL, \
+    .process = PROCESS_NONE, \
+    .wait_server_thread = NULL, \
+    .server_socket_closed = {0}, \
+    .server_socket = INVALID_SOCKET, \
+    .video_socket = INVALID_SOCKET, \
     .control_socket = INVALID_SOCKET, \
-    .local_port = 0,                  \
-    .tunnel_enabled = false,          \
-    .tunnel_forward = false,          \
+    .port_range = { \
+        .first = 0, \
+        .last = 0, \
+    }, \
+    .local_port = 0, \
+    .tunnel_enabled = false, \
+    .tunnel_forward = false, \
 }
 
 struct server_params {
     const char *crop;
-    uint16_t local_port;
+    struct port_range port_range;
     uint16_t max_size;
     uint32_t bit_rate;
     uint16_t max_fps;
+    int8_t lock_video_orientation;
     bool control;
+    uint16_t display_id;
 };
 
 // init default values

app/src/sys/unix/command.c

@@ -14,12 +14,50 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "util/log.h"
 
+bool
+cmd_search(const char *file) {
+    char *path = getenv("PATH");
+    if (!path)
+        return false;
+    path = strdup(path);
+    if (!path)
+        return false;
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    size_t file_len = strlen(file);
+    char *saveptr;
+    for (char *dir = strtok_r(path, ":", &saveptr); dir;
+            dir = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr)) {
+        size_t dir_len = strlen(dir);
+        char *fullpath = malloc(dir_len + file_len + 2);
+        if (!fullpath)
+            continue;
+        memcpy(fullpath, dir, dir_len);
+        fullpath[dir_len] = '/';
+        memcpy(fullpath + dir_len + 1, file, file_len + 1);
+
+        struct stat sb;
+        bool fullpath_executable = stat(fullpath, &sb) == 0 &&
+            sb.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+        free(fullpath);
+        if (fullpath_executable) {
+            ret = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(path);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 enum process_result
 cmd_execute(const char *const argv[], pid_t *pid) {
     int fd[2];
@@ -127,3 +165,14 @@ get_executable_path(void) {
     return NULL;
 #endif
 }
+
+bool
+is_regular_file(const char *path) {
+    struct stat path_stat;
+
+    if (stat(path, &path_stat)) {
+        perror("stat");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return S_ISREG(path_stat.st_mode);
+}

app/src/sys/unix/net.c

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#include "util/net.h"
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "config.h"
-
-bool
-net_init(void) {
-    // do nothing
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-net_cleanup(void) {
-    // do nothing
-}
-
-bool
-net_close(socket_t socket) {
-    return !close(socket);
-}

app/src/sys/win/command.c

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "command.h"
 
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #include "config.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/str_util.h"
@@ -90,3 +92,22 @@ get_executable_path(void) {
     buf[len] = '\0';
     return utf8_from_wide_char(buf);
 }
+
+bool
+is_regular_file(const char *path) {
+    wchar_t *wide_path = utf8_to_wide_char(path);
+    if (!wide_path) {
+        LOGC("Could not allocate wide char string");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct _stat path_stat;
+    int r = _wstat(wide_path, &path_stat);
+    SDL_free(wide_path);
+
+    if (r) {
+        perror("stat");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return S_ISREG(path_stat.st_mode);
+}

app/src/sys/win/net.c

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#include "util/net.h"
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "util/log.h"
-
-bool
-net_init(void) {
-    WSADATA wsa;
-    int res = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa) < 0;
-    if (res < 0) {
-        LOGC("WSAStartup failed with error %d", res);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-net_cleanup(void) {
-    WSACleanup();
-}
-
-bool
-net_close(socket_t socket) {
-    return !closesocket(socket);
-}

app/src/util/net.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "net.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_platform.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -115,3 +116,32 @@ bool
 net_shutdown(socket_t socket, int how) {
     return !shutdown(socket, how);
 }
+
+bool
+net_init(void) {
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    WSADATA wsa;
+    int res = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa) < 0;
+    if (res < 0) {
+        LOGC("WSAStartup failed with error %d", res);
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+net_cleanup(void) {
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    WSACleanup();
+#endif
+}
+
+bool
+net_close(socket_t socket) {
+#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+    return !closesocket(socket);
+#else
+    return !close(socket);
+#endif
+}

app/src/util/str_util.c

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "str_util.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -60,6 +62,88 @@ strquote(const char *src) {
     return quoted;
 }
 
+bool
+parse_integer(const char *s, long *out) {
+    char *endptr;
+    if (*s == '\0') {
+        return false;
+    }
+    errno = 0;
+    long value = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+    if (errno == ERANGE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (*endptr != '\0') {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *out = value;
+    return true;
+}
+
+size_t
+parse_integers(const char *s, const char sep, size_t max_items, long *out) {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    char *endptr;
+    do {
+        errno = 0;
+        long value = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+        if (errno == ERANGE) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (endptr == s || (*endptr != sep && *endptr != '\0')) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        out[count++] = value;
+        if (*endptr == sep) {
+            if (count >= max_items) {
+                // max items already reached, could not accept a new item
+                return 0;
+            }
+            // parse the next token during the next iteration
+            s = endptr + 1;
+        }
+    } while (*endptr != '\0');
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+bool
+parse_integer_with_suffix(const char *s, long *out) {
+    char *endptr;
+    if (*s == '\0') {
+        return false;
+    }
+    errno = 0;
+    long value = strtol(s, &endptr, 0);
+    if (errno == ERANGE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    int mul = 1;
+    if (*endptr != '\0') {
+        if (s == endptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ((*endptr == 'M' || *endptr == 'm') && endptr[1] == '\0') {
+            mul = 1000000;
+        } else if ((*endptr == 'K' || *endptr == 'k') && endptr[1] == '\0') {
+            mul = 1000;
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((value < 0 && LONG_MIN / mul > value) ||
+        (value > 0 && LONG_MAX / mul < value)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *out = value * mul;
+    return true;
+}
+
 size_t
 utf8_truncation_index(const char *utf8, size_t max_len) {
     size_t len = strlen(utf8);

app/src/util/str_util.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef STRUTIL_H
 #define STRUTIL_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,23 @@ xstrjoin(char *dst, const char *const tokens[], char sep, size_t n);
 char *
 strquote(const char *src);
 
+// parse s as an integer into value
+// returns true if the conversion succeeded, false otherwise
+bool
+parse_integer(const char *s, long *out);
+
+// parse s as integers separated by sep (for example '1234:2000')
+// returns the number of integers on success, 0 on failure
+size_t
+parse_integers(const char *s, const char sep, size_t max_items, long *out);
+
+// parse s as an integer into value
+// like parse_integer(), but accept 'k'/'K' (x1000) and 'm'/'M' (x1000000) as
+// suffix
+// returns true if the conversion succeeded, false otherwise
+bool
+parse_integer_with_suffix(const char *s, long *out);
+
 // return the index to truncate a UTF-8 string at a valid position
 size_t
 utf8_truncation_index(const char *utf8, size_t max_len);

app/tests/test_cli.c

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "cli.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+static void test_flag_version(void) {
+    struct scrcpy_cli_args args = {
+        .opts = SCRCPY_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
+        .help = false,
+        .version = false,
+    };
+
+    char *argv[] = {"scrcpy", "-v"};
+
+    bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, 2, argv);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(!args.help);
+    assert(args.version);
+}
+
+static void test_flag_help(void) {
+    struct scrcpy_cli_args args = {
+        .opts = SCRCPY_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
+        .help = false,
+        .version = false,
+    };
+
+    char *argv[] = {"scrcpy", "-v"};
+
+    bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, 2, argv);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(!args.help);
+    assert(args.version);
+}
+
+static void test_options(void) {
+    struct scrcpy_cli_args args = {
+        .opts = SCRCPY_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
+        .help = false,
+        .version = false,
+    };
+
+    char *argv[] = {
+        "scrcpy",
+        "--always-on-top",
+        "--bit-rate", "5M",
+        "--crop", "100:200:300:400",
+        "--fullscreen",
+        "--max-fps", "30",
+        "--max-size", "1024",
+        "--lock-video-orientation", "2",
+        // "--no-control" is not compatible with "--turn-screen-off"
+        // "--no-display" is not compatible with "--fulscreen"
+        "--port", "1234:1236",
+        "--push-target", "/sdcard/Movies",
+        "--record", "file",
+        "--record-format", "mkv",
+        "--render-expired-frames",
+        "--serial", "0123456789abcdef",
+        "--show-touches",
+        "--turn-screen-off",
+        "--prefer-text",
+        "--window-title", "my device",
+        "--window-x", "100",
+        "--window-y", "-1",
+        "--window-width", "600",
+        "--window-height", "0",
+        "--window-borderless",
+    };
+
+    bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, ARRAY_LEN(argv), argv);
+    assert(ok);
+
+    const struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args.opts;
+    assert(opts->always_on_top);
+    fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", (int) opts->bit_rate);
+    assert(opts->bit_rate == 5000000);
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->crop, "100:200:300:400"));
+    assert(opts->fullscreen);
+    assert(opts->max_fps == 30);
+    assert(opts->max_size == 1024);
+    assert(opts->lock_video_orientation == 2);
+    assert(opts->port_range.first == 1234);
+    assert(opts->port_range.last == 1236);
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->push_target, "/sdcard/Movies"));
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->record_filename, "file"));
+    assert(opts->record_format == RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV);
+    assert(opts->render_expired_frames);
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->serial, "0123456789abcdef"));
+    assert(opts->show_touches);
+    assert(opts->turn_screen_off);
+    assert(opts->prefer_text);
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->window_title, "my device"));
+    assert(opts->window_x == 100);
+    assert(opts->window_y == -1);
+    assert(opts->window_width == 600);
+    assert(opts->window_height == 0);
+    assert(opts->window_borderless);
+}
+
+static void test_options2(void) {
+    struct scrcpy_cli_args args = {
+        .opts = SCRCPY_OPTIONS_DEFAULT,
+        .help = false,
+        .version = false,
+    };
+
+    char *argv[] = {
+        "scrcpy",
+        "--no-control",
+        "--no-display",
+        "--record", "file.mp4", // cannot enable --no-display without recording
+    };
+
+    bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, ARRAY_LEN(argv), argv);
+    assert(ok);
+
+    const struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args.opts;
+    assert(!opts->control);
+    assert(!opts->display);
+    assert(!strcmp(opts->record_filename, "file.mp4"));
+    assert(opts->record_format == RECORDER_FORMAT_MP4);
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    test_flag_version();
+    test_flag_help();
+    test_options();
+    test_options2();
+    return 0;
+};

app/tests/test_strutil.c

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 
@@ -168,6 +170,122 @@ static void test_utf8_truncate(void) {
     assert(count == 7); // no more chars
 }
 
+static void test_parse_integer(void) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer("1234", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == 1234);
+
+    ok = parse_integer("-1234", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == -1234);
+
+    ok = parse_integer("1234k", &value);
+    assert(!ok);
+
+    ok = parse_integer("123456789876543212345678987654321", &value);
+    assert(!ok); // out-of-range
+}
+
+static void test_parse_integers(void) {
+    long values[5];
+
+    size_t count = parse_integers("1234", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 1);
+    assert(values[0] == 1234);
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:5678", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 2);
+    assert(values[0] == 1234);
+    assert(values[1] == 5678);
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:5678", ':', 2, values);
+    assert(count == 2);
+    assert(values[0] == 1234);
+    assert(values[1] == 5678);
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:-5678", ':', 2, values);
+    assert(count == 2);
+    assert(values[0] == 1234);
+    assert(values[1] == -5678);
+
+    count = parse_integers("1:2:3:4:5", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 5);
+    assert(values[0] == 1);
+    assert(values[1] == 2);
+    assert(values[2] == 3);
+    assert(values[3] == 4);
+    assert(values[4] == 5);
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:5678", ':', 1, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // max_items == 1
+
+    count = parse_integers("1:2:3:4:5", ':', 3, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // max_items == 3
+
+    count = parse_integers(":1234", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // invalid
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // invalid
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234:", ':', 1, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // invalid, even when max_items == 1
+
+    count = parse_integers("1234::5678", ':', 5, values);
+    assert(count == 0); // invalid
+}
+
+static void test_parse_integer_with_suffix(void) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("1234", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == 1234);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("-1234", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == -1234);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("1234k", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == 1234000);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("1234m", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == 1234000000);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("-1234k", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == -1234000);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("-1234m", &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == -1234000000);
+
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix("123456789876543212345678987654321", &value);
+    assert(!ok); // out-of-range
+
+    char buf[32];
+
+    sprintf(buf, "%ldk", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == LONG_MAX / 2000 * 1000);
+
+    sprintf(buf, "%ldm", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
+    assert(!ok);
+
+    sprintf(buf, "%ldk", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
+    assert(ok);
+    assert(value == LONG_MIN / 2000 * 1000);
+
+    sprintf(buf, "%ldm", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    ok = parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
+    assert(!ok);
+}
+
 int main(void) {
     test_xstrncpy_simple();
     test_xstrncpy_just_fit();
@@ -179,5 +297,8 @@ int main(void) {
     test_xstrjoin_truncated_after_sep();
     test_strquote();
     test_utf8_truncate();
+    test_parse_integer();
+    test_parse_integers();
+    test_parse_integer_with_suffix();
     return 0;
 }

config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml

@@ -129,11 +129,6 @@ page at http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/config.html -->
     </module>
     <module name="IllegalInstantiation" />
     <module name="InnerAssignment" />
-    <module name="MagicNumber">
-      <property name="severity" value="info" />
-      <property name="ignoreHashCodeMethod" value="true" />
-      <property name="ignoreAnnotation" value="true" />
-    </module>
     <module name="MissingSwitchDefault" />
     <module name="SimplifyBooleanExpression" />
     <module name="SimplifyBooleanReturn" />

meson.build

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 project('scrcpy', 'c',
-        version: '1.11',
+        version: '1.12.1',
         meson_version: '>= 0.37',
         default_options: [
             'c_std=c11',

meson_options.txt

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ option('prebuilt_server', type: 'string', description: 'Path of the prebuilt ser
 option('portable', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'Use scrcpy-server from the same directory as the scrcpy executable')
 option('hidpi_support', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Enable High DPI support')
 option('server_debugger', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'Run a server debugger and wait for a client to be attached')
+option('server_debugger_method', type: 'combo', choices: ['old', 'new'], value: 'new', description: 'Select the debugger method (Android < 9: "old", Android >= 9: "new")')

server/build.gradle

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ android {
         applicationId "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
         minSdkVersion 21
         targetSdkVersion 29
-        versionCode 12
-        versionName "1.11"
+        versionCode 14
+        versionName "1.12.1"
         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
     buildTypes {

server/build_without_gradle.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 set -e
 
 SCRCPY_DEBUG=false
-SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=1.11
+SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=1.12.1
 
 PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-29}
 BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-29.0.2}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReader.java

@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 public class ControlMessageReader {
 
-    private static final int INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 9;
-    private static final int INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 17;
-    private static final int INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 21;
-    private static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
-    private static final int SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
+    static final int INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 9;
+    static final int INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 27;
+    static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
+    static final int SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
 
     public static final int TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 300;
     public static final int CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 4093;
@@ -122,7 +121,6 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         return ControlMessage.createInjectText(text);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private ControlMessage parseInjectTouchEvent() {
         if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
             return null;
@@ -172,12 +170,10 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         return new Position(x, y, screenWidth, screenHeight);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static int toUnsigned(short value) {
         return value & 0xffff;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static int toUnsigned(byte value) {
         return value & 0xff;
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ public class Controller {
         }
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void control() throws IOException {
         // on start, power on the device
         if (!device.isScreenOn()) {
@@ -76,19 +75,29 @@ public class Controller {
         ControlMessage msg = connection.receiveControlMessage();
         switch (msg.getType()) {
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE:
-                injectKeycode(msg.getAction(), msg.getKeycode(), msg.getMetaState());
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    injectKeycode(msg.getAction(), msg.getKeycode(), msg.getMetaState());
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT:
-                injectText(msg.getText());
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    injectText(msg.getText());
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT:
-                injectTouch(msg.getAction(), msg.getPointerId(), msg.getPosition(), msg.getPressure(), msg.getButtons());
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    injectTouch(msg.getAction(), msg.getPointerId(), msg.getPosition(), msg.getPressure(), msg.getButtons());
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
-                injectScroll(msg.getPosition(), msg.getHScroll(), msg.getVScroll());
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    injectScroll(msg.getPosition(), msg.getHScroll(), msg.getVScroll());
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
-                pressBackOrTurnScreenOn();
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    pressBackOrTurnScreenOn();
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
                 device.expandNotificationPanel();
@@ -104,7 +113,9 @@ public class Controller {
                 device.setClipboardText(msg.getText());
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE:
-                device.setScreenPowerMode(msg.getAction());
+                if (device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+                    device.setScreenPowerMode(msg.getAction());
+                }
                 break;
             case ControlMessage.TYPE_ROTATE_DEVICE:
                 device.rotateDevice();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         controlSocket.close();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private void send(String deviceName, int width, int height) throws IOException {
         byte[] buffer = new byte[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 4];
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Device.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.InputManager;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.WindowManager;
@@ -25,13 +26,40 @@ public final class Device {
     private ScreenInfo screenInfo;
     private RotationListener rotationListener;
 
+    /**
+     * Logical display identifier
+     */
+    private final int displayId;
+
+    /**
+     * The surface flinger layer stack associated with this logical display
+     */
+    private final int layerStack;
+
+    /**
+     * The FLAG_PRESENTATION from the DisplayInfo
+     */
+    private final boolean isPresentationDisplay;
+
     public Device(Options options) {
-        screenInfo = computeScreenInfo(options.getCrop(), options.getMaxSize());
+        displayId = options.getDisplayId();
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = serviceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayInfo(displayId);
+        if (displayInfo == null) {
+            int[] displayIds = serviceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayIds();
+            throw new InvalidDisplayIdException(displayId, displayIds);
+        }
+
+        int displayInfoFlags = displayInfo.getFlags();
+
+        screenInfo = ScreenInfo.computeScreenInfo(displayInfo, options.getCrop(), options.getMaxSize(), options.getLockedVideoOrientation());
+        layerStack = displayInfo.getLayerStack();
+        isPresentationDisplay = (displayInfoFlags & DisplayInfo.FLAG_PRESENTATION) != 0;
+
         registerRotationWatcher(new IRotationWatcher.Stub() {
             @Override
             public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) throws RemoteException {
                 synchronized (Device.this) {
-                    screenInfo = screenInfo.withRotation(rotation);
+                    screenInfo = screenInfo.withDeviceRotation(rotation);
 
                     // notify
                     if (rotationListener != null) {
@@ -40,88 +68,69 @@ public final class Device {
                 }
             }
         });
+
+        if ((displayInfoFlags & DisplayInfo.FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS) == 0) {
+            Ln.w("Display doesn't have FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS flag, mirroring can be restricted");
+        }
+
+        if (!supportsInputEvents()) {
+            Ln.w("Input events are not supported for displays with FLAG_PRESENTATION enabled for devices with API lower than 29");
+        }
     }
 
     public synchronized ScreenInfo getScreenInfo() {
         return screenInfo;
     }
 
-    private ScreenInfo computeScreenInfo(Rect crop, int maxSize) {
-        DisplayInfo displayInfo = serviceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayInfo();
-        boolean rotated = (displayInfo.getRotation() & 1) != 0;
-        Size deviceSize = displayInfo.getSize();
-        Rect contentRect = new Rect(0, 0, deviceSize.getWidth(), deviceSize.getHeight());
-        if (crop != null) {
-            if (rotated) {
-                // the crop (provided by the user) is expressed in the natural orientation
-                crop = flipRect(crop);
-            }
-            if (!contentRect.intersect(crop)) {
-                // intersect() changes contentRect so that it is intersected with crop
-                Ln.w("Crop rectangle (" + formatCrop(crop) + ") does not intersect device screen (" + formatCrop(deviceSize.toRect()) + ")");
-                contentRect = new Rect(); // empty
-            }
-        }
-
-        Size videoSize = computeVideoSize(contentRect.width(), contentRect.height(), maxSize);
-        return new ScreenInfo(contentRect, videoSize, rotated);
-    }
-
-    private static String formatCrop(Rect rect) {
-        return rect.width() + ":" + rect.height() + ":" + rect.left + ":" + rect.top;
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
-    private static Size computeVideoSize(int w, int h, int maxSize) {
-        // Compute the video size and the padding of the content inside this video.
-        // Principle:
-        // - scale down the great side of the screen to maxSize (if necessary);
-        // - scale down the other side so that the aspect ratio is preserved;
-        // - round this value to the nearest multiple of 8 (H.264 only accepts multiples of 8)
-        w &= ~7; // in case it's not a multiple of 8
-        h &= ~7;
-        if (maxSize > 0) {
-            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && maxSize % 8 != 0) {
-                throw new AssertionError("Max size must be a multiple of 8");
-            }
-            boolean portrait = h > w;
-            int major = portrait ? h : w;
-            int minor = portrait ? w : h;
-            if (major > maxSize) {
-                int minorExact = minor * maxSize / major;
-                // +4 to round the value to the nearest multiple of 8
-                minor = (minorExact + 4) & ~7;
-                major = maxSize;
-            }
-            w = portrait ? minor : major;
-            h = portrait ? major : minor;
-        }
-        return new Size(w, h);
+    public int getLayerStack() {
+        return layerStack;
     }
 
     public Point getPhysicalPoint(Position position) {
         // it hides the field on purpose, to read it with a lock
         @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:HiddenField")
         ScreenInfo screenInfo = getScreenInfo(); // read with synchronization
-        Size videoSize = screenInfo.getVideoSize();
-        Size clientVideoSize = position.getScreenSize();
-        if (!videoSize.equals(clientVideoSize)) {
+
+        // ignore the locked video orientation, the events will apply in coordinates considered in the physical device orientation
+        Size unlockedVideoSize = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize();
+
+        int reverseVideoRotation = screenInfo.getReverseVideoRotation();
+        // reverse the video rotation to apply the events
+        Position devicePosition = position.rotate(reverseVideoRotation);
+
+        Size clientVideoSize = devicePosition.getScreenSize();
+        if (!unlockedVideoSize.equals(clientVideoSize)) {
             // The client sends a click relative to a video with wrong dimensions,
             // the device may have been rotated since the event was generated, so ignore the event
             return null;
         }
         Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
-        Point point = position.getPoint();
-        int scaledX = contentRect.left + point.getX() * contentRect.width() / videoSize.getWidth();
-        int scaledY = contentRect.top + point.getY() * contentRect.height() / videoSize.getHeight();
-        return new Point(scaledX, scaledY);
+        Point point = devicePosition.getPoint();
+        int convertedX = contentRect.left + point.getX() * contentRect.width() / unlockedVideoSize.getWidth();
+        int convertedY = contentRect.top + point.getY() * contentRect.height() / unlockedVideoSize.getHeight();
+        return new Point(convertedX, convertedY);
     }
 
     public static String getDeviceName() {
         return Build.MODEL;
     }
 
+    public boolean supportsInputEvents() {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return !isPresentationDisplay;
+    }
+
     public boolean injectInputEvent(InputEvent inputEvent, int mode) {
+        if (!supportsInputEvents()) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Could not inject input event if !supportsInputEvents()");
+        }
+
+        if (displayId != 0 && !InputManager.setDisplayId(inputEvent, displayId)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         return serviceManager.getInputManager().injectInputEvent(inputEvent, mode);
     }
 
@@ -191,8 +200,4 @@ public final class Device {
             wm.thawRotation();
         }
     }
-
-    static Rect flipRect(Rect crop) {
-        return new Rect(crop.top, crop.left, crop.bottom, crop.right);
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageWriter.java

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ public class DeviceMessageWriter {
     private final byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[MAX_EVENT_SIZE];
     private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawBuffer);
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void writeTo(DeviceMessage msg, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
         buffer.clear();
         buffer.put((byte) DeviceMessage.TYPE_CLIPBOARD);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DisplayInfo.java

@@ -1,12 +1,25 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 public final class DisplayInfo {
+    private final int displayId;
     private final Size size;
     private final int rotation;
+    private final int layerStack;
+    private final int flags;
 
-    public DisplayInfo(Size size, int rotation) {
+    public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS = 0x00000001;
+    public static final int FLAG_PRESENTATION = 0x00000008;
+
+    public DisplayInfo(int displayId, Size size, int rotation, int layerStack, int flags) {
+        this.displayId = displayId;
         this.size = size;
         this.rotation = rotation;
+        this.layerStack = layerStack;
+        this.flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    public int getDisplayId() {
+        return displayId;
     }
 
     public Size getSize() {
@@ -16,5 +29,13 @@ public final class DisplayInfo {
     public int getRotation() {
         return rotation;
     }
+
+    public int getLayerStack() {
+        return layerStack;
+    }
+
+    public int getFlags() {
+        return flags;
+    }
 }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/InvalidDisplayIdException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public class InvalidDisplayIdException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private final int displayId;
+    private final int[] availableDisplayIds;
+
+    public InvalidDisplayIdException(int displayId, int[] availableDisplayIds) {
+        super("There is no display having id " + displayId);
+        this.displayId = displayId;
+        this.availableDisplayIds = availableDisplayIds;
+    }
+
+    public int getDisplayId() {
+        return displayId;
+    }
+
+    public int[] getAvailableDisplayIds() {
+        return availableDisplayIds;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ public class Options {
     private int maxSize;
     private int bitRate;
     private int maxFps;
+    private int lockedVideoOrientation;
     private boolean tunnelForward;
     private Rect crop;
     private boolean sendFrameMeta; // send PTS so that the client may record properly
     private boolean control;
+    private int displayId;
 
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
@@ -35,6 +37,14 @@ public class Options {
         this.maxFps = maxFps;
     }
 
+    public int getLockedVideoOrientation() {
+        return lockedVideoOrientation;
+    }
+
+    public void setLockedVideoOrientation(int lockedVideoOrientation) {
+        this.lockedVideoOrientation = lockedVideoOrientation;
+    }
+
     public boolean isTunnelForward() {
         return tunnelForward;
     }
@@ -66,4 +76,12 @@ public class Options {
     public void setControl(boolean control) {
         this.control = control;
     }
+
+    public int getDisplayId() {
+        return displayId;
+    }
+
+    public void setDisplayId(int displayId) {
+        this.displayId = displayId;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Position.java

@@ -23,6 +23,19 @@ public class Position {
         return screenSize;
     }
 
+    public Position rotate(int rotation) {
+        switch (rotation) {
+            case 1:
+                return new Position(new Point(screenSize.getHeight() - point.getY(), point.getX()), screenSize.rotate());
+            case 2:
+                return new Position(new Point(screenSize.getWidth() - point.getX(), screenSize.getHeight() - point.getY()), screenSize);
+            case 3:
+                return new Position(new Point(point.getY(), screenSize.getWidth() - point.getX()), screenSize.rotate());
+            default:
+                return this;
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object o) {
         if (this == o) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
-import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.view.Surface;
 
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
     private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
     private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
+    private static final String KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER = "max-fps-to-encoder";
 
     private static final int NO_PTS = -1;
 
@@ -27,19 +27,21 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
     private int bitRate;
     private int maxFps;
+    private int lockedVideoOrientation;
     private int iFrameInterval;
     private boolean sendFrameMeta;
     private long ptsOrigin;
 
-    public ScreenEncoder(boolean sendFrameMeta, int bitRate, int maxFps, int iFrameInterval) {
+    public ScreenEncoder(boolean sendFrameMeta, int bitRate, int maxFps, int lockedVideoOrientation, int iFrameInterval) {
         this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
         this.bitRate = bitRate;
         this.maxFps = maxFps;
+        this.lockedVideoOrientation = lockedVideoOrientation;
         this.iFrameInterval = iFrameInterval;
     }
 
-    public ScreenEncoder(boolean sendFrameMeta, int bitRate, int maxFps) {
-        this(sendFrameMeta, bitRate, maxFps, DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL);
+    public ScreenEncoder(boolean sendFrameMeta, int bitRate, int maxFps, int lockedVideoOrientation) {
+        this(sendFrameMeta, bitRate, maxFps, lockedVideoOrientation, DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -62,12 +64,19 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
             do {
                 MediaCodec codec = createCodec();
                 IBinder display = createDisplay();
-                Rect contentRect = device.getScreenInfo().getContentRect();
-                Rect videoRect = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize().toRect();
+                ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
+                Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
+                // include the locked video orientation
+                Rect videoRect = screenInfo.getVideoSize().toRect();
+                // does not include the locked video orientation
+                Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
+                int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
+                int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
+
                 setSize(format, videoRect.width(), videoRect.height());
                 configure(codec, format);
                 Surface surface = codec.createInputSurface();
-                setDisplaySurface(display, surface, contentRect, videoRect);
+                setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
                 codec.start();
                 try {
                     alive = encode(codec, fd);
@@ -138,7 +147,6 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         return MediaCodec.createEncoderByType("video/avc");
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static MediaFormat createFormat(int bitRate, int maxFps, int iFrameInterval) {
         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
         format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, "video/avc");
@@ -150,11 +158,10 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         // display the very first frame, and recover from bad quality when no new frames
         format.setLong(MediaFormat.KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER, REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US); // µs
         if (maxFps > 0) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-                format.setFloat(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER, maxFps);
-            } else {
-                Ln.w("Max FPS is only supported since Android 10, the option has been ignored");
-            }
+            // The key existed privately before Android 10:
+            // <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/625f0aad9f7a259b6881006ad8710adce57d1384%5E%21/>
+            // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/488#issuecomment-567321437>
+            format.setFloat(KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER, maxFps);
         }
         return format;
     }
@@ -172,12 +179,12 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, height);
     }
 
-    private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect) {
+    private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
         SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
         try {
             SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(display, surface);
-            SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, 0, deviceRect, displayRect);
-            SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+            SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, orientation, deviceRect, displayRect);
+            SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, layerStack);
         } finally {
             SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
         }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenInfo.java

@@ -3,29 +3,161 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 
 public final class ScreenInfo {
+    /**
+     * Device (physical) size, possibly cropped
+     */
     private final Rect contentRect; // device size, possibly cropped
-    private final Size videoSize;
-    private final boolean rotated;
 
-    public ScreenInfo(Rect contentRect, Size videoSize, boolean rotated) {
+    /**
+     * Video size, possibly smaller than the device size, already taking the device rotation and crop into account.
+     * <p>
+     * However, it does not include the locked video orientation.
+     */
+    private final Size unlockedVideoSize;
+
+    /**
+     * Device rotation, related to the natural device orientation (0, 1, 2 or 3)
+     */
+    private final int deviceRotation;
+
+    /**
+     * The locked video orientation (-1: disabled, 0: normal, 1: 90° CCW, 2: 180°, 3: 90° CW)
+     */
+    private final int lockedVideoOrientation;
+
+    public ScreenInfo(Rect contentRect, Size unlockedVideoSize, int deviceRotation, int lockedVideoOrientation) {
         this.contentRect = contentRect;
-        this.videoSize = videoSize;
-        this.rotated = rotated;
+        this.unlockedVideoSize = unlockedVideoSize;
+        this.deviceRotation = deviceRotation;
+        this.lockedVideoOrientation = lockedVideoOrientation;
     }
 
     public Rect getContentRect() {
         return contentRect;
     }
 
-    public Size getVideoSize() {
-        return videoSize;
+    /**
+     * Return the video size as if locked video orientation was not set.
+     *
+     * @return the unlocked video size
+     */
+    public Size getUnlockedVideoSize() {
+        return unlockedVideoSize;
     }
 
-    public ScreenInfo withRotation(int rotation) {
-        boolean newRotated = (rotation & 1) != 0;
-        if (rotated == newRotated) {
+    /**
+     * Return the actual video size if locked video orientation is set.
+     *
+     * @return the actual video size
+     */
+    public Size getVideoSize() {
+        if (getVideoRotation() % 2 == 0) {
+            return unlockedVideoSize;
+        }
+
+        return unlockedVideoSize.rotate();
+    }
+
+    public int getDeviceRotation() {
+        return deviceRotation;
+    }
+
+    public ScreenInfo withDeviceRotation(int newDeviceRotation) {
+        if (newDeviceRotation == deviceRotation) {
             return this;
         }
-        return new ScreenInfo(Device.flipRect(contentRect), videoSize.rotate(), newRotated);
+        // true if changed between portrait and landscape
+        boolean orientationChanged = (deviceRotation + newDeviceRotation) % 2 != 0;
+        Rect newContentRect;
+        Size newUnlockedVideoSize;
+        if (orientationChanged) {
+            newContentRect = flipRect(contentRect);
+            newUnlockedVideoSize = unlockedVideoSize.rotate();
+        } else {
+            newContentRect = contentRect;
+            newUnlockedVideoSize = unlockedVideoSize;
+        }
+        return new ScreenInfo(newContentRect, newUnlockedVideoSize, newDeviceRotation, lockedVideoOrientation);
+    }
+
+    public static ScreenInfo computeScreenInfo(DisplayInfo displayInfo, Rect crop, int maxSize, int lockedVideoOrientation) {
+        int rotation = displayInfo.getRotation();
+        Size deviceSize = displayInfo.getSize();
+        Rect contentRect = new Rect(0, 0, deviceSize.getWidth(), deviceSize.getHeight());
+        if (crop != null) {
+            if (rotation % 2 != 0) { // 180s preserve dimensions
+                // the crop (provided by the user) is expressed in the natural orientation
+                crop = flipRect(crop);
+            }
+            if (!contentRect.intersect(crop)) {
+                // intersect() changes contentRect so that it is intersected with crop
+                Ln.w("Crop rectangle (" + formatCrop(crop) + ") does not intersect device screen (" + formatCrop(deviceSize.toRect()) + ")");
+                contentRect = new Rect(); // empty
+            }
+        }
+
+        Size videoSize = computeVideoSize(contentRect.width(), contentRect.height(), maxSize);
+        return new ScreenInfo(contentRect, videoSize, rotation, lockedVideoOrientation);
+    }
+
+    private static String formatCrop(Rect rect) {
+        return rect.width() + ":" + rect.height() + ":" + rect.left + ":" + rect.top;
+    }
+
+    private static Size computeVideoSize(int w, int h, int maxSize) {
+        // Compute the video size and the padding of the content inside this video.
+        // Principle:
+        // - scale down the great side of the screen to maxSize (if necessary);
+        // - scale down the other side so that the aspect ratio is preserved;
+        // - round this value to the nearest multiple of 8 (H.264 only accepts multiples of 8)
+        w &= ~7; // in case it's not a multiple of 8
+        h &= ~7;
+        if (maxSize > 0) {
+            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && maxSize % 8 != 0) {
+                throw new AssertionError("Max size must be a multiple of 8");
+            }
+            boolean portrait = h > w;
+            int major = portrait ? h : w;
+            int minor = portrait ? w : h;
+            if (major > maxSize) {
+                int minorExact = minor * maxSize / major;
+                // +4 to round the value to the nearest multiple of 8
+                minor = (minorExact + 4) & ~7;
+                major = maxSize;
+            }
+            w = portrait ? minor : major;
+            h = portrait ? major : minor;
+        }
+        return new Size(w, h);
+    }
+
+    private static Rect flipRect(Rect crop) {
+        return new Rect(crop.top, crop.left, crop.bottom, crop.right);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the rotation to apply to the device rotation to get the requested locked video orientation
+     *
+     * @return the rotation offset
+     */
+    public int getVideoRotation() {
+        if (lockedVideoOrientation == -1) {
+            // no offset
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return (deviceRotation + 4 - lockedVideoOrientation) % 4;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the rotation to apply to the requested locked video orientation to get the device rotation
+     *
+     * @return the (reverse) rotation offset
+     */
+    public int getReverseVideoRotation() {
+        if (lockedVideoOrientation == -1) {
+            // no offset
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return (lockedVideoOrientation + 4 - deviceRotation) % 4;
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@ public final class Server {
     }
 
     private static void scrcpy(Options options) throws IOException {
+        Ln.i("Device: " + Build.MANUFACTURER + " " + Build.MODEL + " (Android " + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + ")");
         final Device device = new Device(options);
         boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
         try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(device, tunnelForward)) {
-            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(options.getSendFrameMeta(), options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps());
+            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(options.getSendFrameMeta(), options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
+                    options.getLockedVideoOrientation());
 
             if (options.getControl()) {
                 Controller controller = new Controller(device, connection);
@@ -67,7 +69,6 @@ public final class Server {
         }).start();
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static Options createOptions(String... args) {
         if (args.length < 1) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
@@ -76,11 +77,11 @@ public final class Server {
         String clientVersion = args[0];
         if (!clientVersion.equals(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "The server version (" + clientVersion + ") does not match the client " + "(" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ")");
+                    "The server version (" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ") does not match the client " + "(" + clientVersion + ")");
         }
 
-        if (args.length != 8) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting 8 parameters");
+        if (args.length != 10) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting 10 parameters");
         }
 
         Options options = new Options();
@@ -94,23 +95,28 @@ public final class Server {
         int maxFps = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
         options.setMaxFps(maxFps);
 
+        int lockedVideoOrientation = Integer.parseInt(args[4]);
+        options.setLockedVideoOrientation(lockedVideoOrientation);
+
         // use "adb forward" instead of "adb tunnel"? (so the server must listen)
-        boolean tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[4]);
+        boolean tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[5]);
         options.setTunnelForward(tunnelForward);
 
-        Rect crop = parseCrop(args[5]);
+        Rect crop = parseCrop(args[6]);
         options.setCrop(crop);
 
-        boolean sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[6]);
+        boolean sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[7]);
         options.setSendFrameMeta(sendFrameMeta);
 
-        boolean control = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[7]);
+        boolean control = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[8]);
         options.setControl(control);
 
+        int displayId = Integer.parseInt(args[9]);
+        options.setDisplayId(displayId);
+
         return options;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
         if ("-".equals(crop)) {
             return null;
@@ -146,6 +152,16 @@ public final class Server {
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (e instanceof InvalidDisplayIdException) {
+            InvalidDisplayIdException idie = (InvalidDisplayIdException) e;
+            int[] displayIds = idie.getAvailableDisplayIds();
+            if (displayIds != null && displayIds.length > 0) {
+                Ln.e("Try to use one of the available display ids:");
+                for (int id : displayIds) {
+                    Ln.e("    scrcpy --display " + id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/StringUtils.java

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ public final class StringUtils {
         // not instantiable
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public static int getUtf8TruncationIndex(byte[] utf8, int maxLength) {
         int len = utf8.length;
         if (len <= maxLength) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             mInitialApplicationField.set(activityThread, app);
         } catch (Throwable throwable) {
             // this is a workaround, so failing is not an error
-            Ln.w("Could not fill app info: " + throwable.getMessage());
+            Ln.d("Could not fill app info: " + throwable.getMessage());
         }
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/DisplayManager.java

@@ -12,15 +12,28 @@ public final class DisplayManager {
         this.manager = manager;
     }
 
-    public DisplayInfo getDisplayInfo() {
+    public DisplayInfo getDisplayInfo(int displayId) {
         try {
-            Object displayInfo = manager.getClass().getMethod("getDisplayInfo", int.class).invoke(manager, 0);
+            Object displayInfo = manager.getClass().getMethod("getDisplayInfo", int.class).invoke(manager, displayId);
+            if (displayInfo == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
             Class<?> cls = displayInfo.getClass();
             // width and height already take the rotation into account
             int width = cls.getDeclaredField("logicalWidth").getInt(displayInfo);
             int height = cls.getDeclaredField("logicalHeight").getInt(displayInfo);
             int rotation = cls.getDeclaredField("rotation").getInt(displayInfo);
-            return new DisplayInfo(new Size(width, height), rotation);
+            int layerStack = cls.getDeclaredField("layerStack").getInt(displayInfo);
+            int flags = cls.getDeclaredField("flags").getInt(displayInfo);
+            return new DisplayInfo(displayId, new Size(width, height), rotation, layerStack, flags);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int[] getDisplayIds() {
+        try {
+            return (int[]) manager.getClass().getMethod("getDisplayIds").invoke(manager);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new AssertionError(e);
         }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ public final class InputManager {
     private final IInterface manager;
     private Method injectInputEventMethod;
 
+    private static Method setDisplayIdMethod;
+
     public InputManager(IInterface manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
     }
@@ -37,4 +39,23 @@ public final class InputManager {
             return false;
         }
     }
+
+    private static Method getSetDisplayIdMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        if (setDisplayIdMethod == null) {
+            setDisplayIdMethod = InputEvent.class.getMethod("setDisplayId", int.class);
+        }
+        return setDisplayIdMethod;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean setDisplayId(InputEvent inputEvent, int displayId) {
+        try {
+            Method method = getSetDisplayIdMethod();
+            method.invoke(inputEvent, displayId);
+            return true;
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            // just a warning, it might happen on old devices
+            Ln.w("Cannot associate a display id to the input event");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
 }

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
         dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
         byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
 
+        // The message type (1 byte) does not count
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessageReader.INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, packet.length - 1);
+
         reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
         ControlMessage event = reader.next();
 
@@ -77,7 +80,6 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void testParseTouchEvent() throws IOException {
         ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
 
@@ -95,6 +97,9 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
 
         byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
 
+        // The message type (1 byte) does not count
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessageReader.INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, packet.length - 1);
+
         reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
         ControlMessage event = reader.next();
 
@@ -110,7 +115,6 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void testParseScrollEvent() throws IOException {
         ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
 
@@ -126,6 +130,9 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
 
         byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
 
+        // The message type (1 byte) does not count
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessageReader.INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, packet.length - 1);
+
         reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
         ControlMessage event = reader.next();
 
@@ -233,6 +240,9 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
 
         byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
 
+        // The message type (1 byte) does not count
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessageReader.SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH, packet.length - 1);
+
         reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
         ControlMessage event = reader.next();
 

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/StringUtilsTest.java

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 public class StringUtilsTest {
 
     @Test
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void testUtf8Truncate() {
         String s = "aÉbÔc";
         byte[] utf8 = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);