Adapt clean up for installed APK

The cleanup process is slightly different when the server is installed
rather than pushed.

app/data/scrcpy-console.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Name=scrcpy (console)
+GenericName=Android Remote Control
+Comment=Display and control your Android device
+# For some users, the PATH or ADB environment variables are set from the shell
+# startup file, like .bashrc or .zshrc… Run an interactive shell to get
+# environment correctly initialized.
+Exec=/bin/bash --norc --noprofile -i -c '"$SHELL" -i -c scrcpy || read -p "Press any key to quit..."'
+Icon=scrcpy
+Terminal=true
+Type=Application
+Categories=Utility;RemoteAccess;
+StartupNotify=false

app/data/scrcpy.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Name=scrcpy
+GenericName=Android Remote Control
+Comment=Display and control your Android device
+# For some users, the PATH or ADB environment variables are set from the shell
+# startup file, like .bashrc or .zshrc… Run an interactive shell to get
+# environment correctly initialized.
+Exec=/bin/sh -c '"$SHELL" -i -c scrcpy'
+Icon=scrcpy
+Terminal=false
+Type=Application
+Categories=Utility;RemoteAccess;
+StartupNotify=false

app/meson.build

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ conf.set_quoted('SCRCPY_VERSION', meson.project_version())
 # the prefix used during configuration (meson --prefix=PREFIX)
 conf.set_quoted('PREFIX', get_option('prefix'))
 
-# build a "portable" version (with scrcpy-server accessible from the same
+# build a "portable" version (with scrcpy-server.apk accessible from the same
 # directory as the executable)
 conf.set('PORTABLE', get_option('portable'))
 
@@ -223,14 +223,26 @@ executable('scrcpy', src,
            install: true,
            c_args: [])
 
+# <https://mesonbuild.com/Builtin-options.html#directories>
+datadir = get_option('datadir') # by default 'share'
+
 install_man('scrcpy.1')
 install_data('data/icon.png',
              rename: 'scrcpy.png',
-             install_dir: 'share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps')
+             install_dir: join_paths(datadir, 'icons/hicolor/256x256/apps'))
 install_data('data/zsh-completion/_scrcpy',
-             install_dir: 'share/zsh/site-functions')
+             install_dir: join_paths(datadir, 'zsh/site-functions'))
 install_data('data/bash-completion/scrcpy',
-             install_dir: 'share/bash-completion/completions')
+             install_dir: join_paths(datadir, 'bash-completion/completions'))
+
+# Desktop entry file for application launchers
+if host_machine.system() == 'linux'
+    # Install a launcher (ex: /usr/local/share/applications/scrcpy.desktop)
+    install_data('data/scrcpy.desktop',
+                 install_dir: join_paths(datadir, 'applications'))
+    install_data('data/scrcpy-console.desktop',
+                 install_dir: join_paths(datadir, 'applications'))
+endif
 
 
 ### TESTS
@@ -245,8 +257,8 @@ if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
             'src/util/str.c',
             'src/util/strbuf.c',
         ]],
-        ['test_buffer_util', [
-            'tests/test_buffer_util.c',
+        ['test_binary', [
+            'tests/test_binary.c',
         ]],
         ['test_cbuf', [
             'tests/test_cbuf.c',

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ However, the option is only available when the HID keyboard is enabled (or a phy
 
 Also see \fB\-\-hid\-mouse\fR.
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-install
+Install the server (via "adb install") rather than pushing it to /data/local/tmp (via "adb push").
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-legacy\-paste
 Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events on Ctrl+v (like MOD+Shift+v).
@@ -242,6 +246,10 @@ option if set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).
 .BI "\-\-record\-format " format
 Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-reinstall
+Reinstall the server (via "adb install"), even if the correct version is already installed. Implies \fB\-\-install\fR.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-render\-driver " name
 Request SDL to use the given render driver (this is just a hint).

app/src/adb/adb.c

@@ -329,6 +329,17 @@ sc_adb_install(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *local,
     return process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "adb install", flags);
 }
 
+bool
+sc_adb_uninstall(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *pkg,
+                 unsigned flags) {
+    assert(serial);
+    const char *const argv[] =
+        SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "uninstall", pkg);
+
+    sc_pid pid = sc_adb_execute(argv, flags);
+    return process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "adb uninstall", flags);
+}
+
 bool
 sc_adb_tcpip(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, uint16_t port,
              unsigned flags) {
@@ -401,6 +412,7 @@ sc_adb_list_devices(struct sc_intr *intr, unsigned flags,
 #define BUFSIZE 65536
     char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
     if (!buf) {
+        LOG_OOM();
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -434,6 +446,7 @@ sc_adb_list_devices(struct sc_intr *intr, unsigned flags,
              "Please report an issue.");
         return false;
     }
+#undef BUFSIZE
 
     // It is parsed as a NUL-terminated string
     buf[r] = '\0';
@@ -710,5 +723,101 @@ sc_adb_get_device_ip(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, unsigned flags) {
     // It is parsed as a NUL-terminated string
     buf[r] = '\0';
 
-    return sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(buf);
+    return sc_adb_parse_device_ip(buf);
+}
+
+char *
+sc_adb_get_installed_apk_path(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                              unsigned flags) {
+    assert(serial);
+    const char *const argv[] =
+        SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "shell", "pm", "list", "package", "-f",
+                       SC_ANDROID_PACKAGE);
+
+    sc_pipe pout;
+    sc_pid pid = sc_adb_execute_p(argv, flags, &pout);
+    if (pid == SC_PROCESS_NONE) {
+        LOGD("Could not execute \"pm list packages\"");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // "pm list packages -f <package>" output should contain only one line, so
+    // the output should be short
+    char buf[1024];
+    ssize_t r = sc_pipe_read_all_intr(intr, pid, pout, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    sc_pipe_close(pout);
+
+    bool ok = process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "pm list packages", flags);
+    if (!ok) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (r == -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    assert((size_t) r < sizeof(buf));
+    if (r == sizeof(buf) - 1)  {
+        // The implementation assumes that the output of "pm list packages"
+        // fits in the buffer in a single pass
+        LOGW("Result of \"pm list package\" does not fit in 1Kb. "
+             "Please report an issue.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // It is parsed as a NUL-terminated string
+    buf[r] = '\0';
+
+    return sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_path(buf);
+}
+
+char *
+sc_adb_get_installed_apk_version(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                                 unsigned flags) {
+    assert(serial);
+    const char *const argv[] =
+        SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "shell", "dumpsys", "package",
+                       SC_ANDROID_PACKAGE);
+
+    sc_pipe pout;
+    sc_pid pid = sc_adb_execute_p(argv, flags, &pout);
+    if (pid == SC_PROCESS_NONE) {
+        LOGD("Could not execute \"dumpsys package\"");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // "dumpsys package" output can be huge (e.g. 16k), but versionName is at
+    // the beginning, typically in the first 1024 bytes (64k should be enough
+    // for the whole output anyway)
+#define BUFSIZE 65536
+    char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
+    if (!buf) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    ssize_t r = sc_pipe_read_all_intr(intr, pid, pout, buf, BUFSIZE - 1);
+    sc_pipe_close(pout);
+
+    bool ok = process_check_success_intr(intr, pid, "dumpsys package", flags);
+    if (!ok) {
+        free(buf);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (r == -1) {
+        free(buf);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    assert((size_t) r < BUFSIZE);
+#undef BUFSIZE
+    // if r == sizeof(buf), then the output is truncated, but we don't care,
+    // versionName is at the beginning in practice, and is unlikely to be
+    // truncated at 64k
+
+    // It is parsed as a NUL-terminated string
+    buf[r] = '\0';
+
+    char *version = sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_version(buf);
+    free(buf);
+    return version;
 }

app/src/adb/adb.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 #define SC_ADB_SILENT (SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT | SC_ADB_NO_STDERR | SC_ADB_NO_LOGERR)
 
+#define SC_ANDROID_PACKAGE "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
+
 const char *
 sc_adb_get_executable(void);
 
@@ -64,6 +66,10 @@ bool
 sc_adb_install(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *local,
                unsigned flags);
 
+bool
+sc_adb_uninstall(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *pkg,
+                 unsigned flags);
+
 /**
  * Execute `adb tcpip <port>`
  */
@@ -114,4 +120,18 @@ sc_adb_getprop(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, const char *prop,
 char *
 sc_adb_get_device_ip(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, unsigned flags);
 
+/**
+ * Return the path of the installed APK for com.genymobile.scrcpy (if any)
+ */
+char *
+sc_adb_get_installed_apk_path(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                              unsigned flags);
+
+/**
+ * Return the version of the installed APK for com.genymobile.scrcpy (if any)
+ */
+char *
+sc_adb_get_installed_apk_version(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                                 unsigned flags);
+
 #endif

app/src/adb/adb_parser.c

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_line(char *line) {
 }
 
 char *
-sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(char *str) {
+sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str) {
     size_t idx_line = 0;
     while (str[idx_line] != '\0') {
         char *line = &str[idx_line];
@@ -225,3 +225,62 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(char *str) {
 
     return NULL;
 }
+
+char *
+sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_path(char *str) {
+    // str is expected to look like:
+    // "package:/data/app/.../base.apk=com.genymobile.scrcpy"
+    //          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    // We want to extract the path (which may contain '=', even in practice)
+
+    if (strncmp(str, "package:", 8)) {
+        // Does not start with "package:"
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    char *s = str + 8;
+    size_t len = strcspn(s, " \r\n");
+    s[len] = '\0';
+
+    char *p = strrchr(s, '=');
+    if (!p) {
+        // No '=' found
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // Truncate at the last '='
+    *p = '\0';
+
+    return strdup(s);
+}
+
+char *
+sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_version(const char *str) {
+    // str is the (beginning of the) output of `dumpsys package`
+    // We want to extract the version string from a line starting with 4 spaces
+    // then `versionName=` then the version string.
+
+#define VERSION_NAME_PREFIX "\n    versionName="
+    char *s = strstr(str, VERSION_NAME_PREFIX);
+    if (!s) {
+        // Not found
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    s+= sizeof(VERSION_NAME_PREFIX) - 1;
+
+    size_t len = strspn(s, "0123456789.");
+    if (!len) {
+        LOGW("Unexpected version name with no value");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    char *version = malloc(len + 1);
+    if (!version) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(version, s, len);
+    version[len] = '\0';
+    return version;
+}

app/src/adb/adb_parser.h

@@ -25,6 +25,26 @@ sc_adb_parse_devices(char *str, struct sc_vec_adb_devices *out_vec);
  * Warning: this function modifies the buffer for optimization purposes.
  */
 char *
-sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(char *str);
+sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Parse the package path from the output of
+ * `adb shell pm list packages -f <package>`
+ *
+ * The parameter must be a NUL-terminated string.
+ *
+ * Warning: this function modifies the buffer for optimization purposes.
+ */
+char *
+sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_path(char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Parse the package version from the output of
+ * `adb shell dumpsys package <package>`
+ *
+ * The parameter must be a NUL-terminated string.
+ */
+char *
+sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_version(const char *str);
 
 #endif

app/src/cli.c

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 #define OPT_NO_CLEANUP             1037
 #define OPT_PRINT_FPS              1038
 #define OPT_NO_POWER_ON            1039
+#define OPT_INSTALL                1040
+#define OPT_REINSTALL              1041
 
 struct sc_option {
     char shortopt;
@@ -207,6 +209,12 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "help",
         .text = "Print this help.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_INSTALL,
+        .longopt = "install",
+        .text = "Install the server (via 'adb install') rather than pushing "
+                "it to /data/local/tmp (via 'adb push').",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_LEGACY_PASTE,
         .longopt = "legacy-paste",
@@ -378,6 +386,13 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .argdesc = "format",
         .text = "Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_REINSTALL,
+        .longopt = "reinstall",
+        .text = "Reinstall the server (via 'adb install'), even if the correct "
+                "version is already installed.\n"
+                "Implies --install.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_RENDER_DRIVER,
         .longopt = "render-driver",
@@ -1610,6 +1625,13 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_PRINT_FPS:
                 opts->start_fps_counter = true;
                 break;
+            case OPT_INSTALL:
+                opts->install = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_REINSTALL:
+                opts->install = true;
+                opts->reinstall = true;
+                break;
             case OPT_OTG:
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
                 opts->otg = true;

app/src/clock.c

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ sc_clock_update(struct sc_clock *clock, sc_tick system, sc_tick stream) {
         sc_clock_estimate(clock, &clock->slope, &clock->offset);
 
 #ifndef SC_CLOCK_NDEBUG
-        LOGD("Clock estimation: %g * pts + %" PRItick,
+        LOGD("Clock estimation: %f * pts + %" PRItick,
              clock->slope, clock->offset);
 #endif
     }

app/src/control_msg.c

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "util/buffer_util.h"
+#include "util/binary.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/str.h"
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static const char *const android_motionevent_action_labels[] = {
     "move",
     "cancel",
     "outside",
-    "ponter-down",
+    "pointer-down",
     "pointer-up",
     "hover-move",
     "scroll",
@@ -78,16 +78,6 @@ write_string(const char *utf8, size_t max_len, unsigned char *buf) {
     return 4 + len;
 }
 
-static uint16_t
-to_fixed_point_16(float f) {
-    assert(f >= 0.0f && f <= 1.0f);
-    uint32_t u = f * 0x1p16f; // 2^16
-    if (u >= 0xffff) {
-        u = 0xffff;
-    }
-    return (uint16_t) u;
-}
-
 size_t
 sc_control_msg_serialize(const struct sc_control_msg *msg, unsigned char *buf) {
     buf[0] = msg->type;
@@ -109,18 +99,20 @@ sc_control_msg_serialize(const struct sc_control_msg *msg, unsigned char *buf) {
             sc_write64be(&buf[2], msg->inject_touch_event.pointer_id);
             write_position(&buf[10], &msg->inject_touch_event.position);
             uint16_t pressure =
-                to_fixed_point_16(msg->inject_touch_event.pressure);
+                sc_float_to_u16fp(msg->inject_touch_event.pressure);
             sc_write16be(&buf[22], pressure);
             sc_write32be(&buf[24], msg->inject_touch_event.buttons);
             return 28;
         case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
             write_position(&buf[1], &msg->inject_scroll_event.position);
-            sc_write32be(&buf[13],
-                             (uint32_t) msg->inject_scroll_event.hscroll);
-            sc_write32be(&buf[17],
-                             (uint32_t) msg->inject_scroll_event.vscroll);
-            sc_write32be(&buf[21], msg->inject_scroll_event.buttons);
-            return 25;
+            int16_t hscroll =
+                sc_float_to_i16fp(msg->inject_scroll_event.hscroll);
+            int16_t vscroll =
+                sc_float_to_i16fp(msg->inject_scroll_event.vscroll);
+            sc_write16be(&buf[13], (uint16_t) hscroll);
+            sc_write16be(&buf[15], (uint16_t) vscroll);
+            sc_write32be(&buf[17], msg->inject_scroll_event.buttons);
+            return 21;
         case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
             buf[1] = msg->inject_keycode.action;
             return 2;
@@ -170,7 +162,7 @@ sc_control_msg_log(const struct sc_control_msg *msg) {
             if (id == POINTER_ID_MOUSE || id == POINTER_ID_VIRTUAL_FINGER) {
                 // string pointer id
                 LOG_CMSG("touch [id=%s] %-4s position=%" PRIi32 ",%" PRIi32
-                             " pressure=%g buttons=%06lx",
+                             " pressure=%f buttons=%06lx",
                          id == POINTER_ID_MOUSE ? "mouse" : "vfinger",
                          MOTIONEVENT_ACTION_LABEL(action),
                          msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.x,
@@ -180,7 +172,7 @@ sc_control_msg_log(const struct sc_control_msg *msg) {
             } else {
                 // numeric pointer id
                 LOG_CMSG("touch [id=%" PRIu64_ "] %-4s position=%" PRIi32 ",%"
-                             PRIi32 " pressure=%g buttons=%06lx",
+                             PRIi32 " pressure=%f buttons=%06lx",
                          id,
                          MOTIONEVENT_ACTION_LABEL(action),
                          msg->inject_touch_event.position.point.x,
@@ -191,8 +183,8 @@ sc_control_msg_log(const struct sc_control_msg *msg) {
             break;
         }
         case SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
-            LOG_CMSG("scroll position=%" PRIi32 ",%" PRIi32 " hscroll=%" PRIi32
-                         " vscroll=%" PRIi32 " buttons=%06lx",
+            LOG_CMSG("scroll position=%" PRIi32 ",%" PRIi32 " hscroll=%f"
+                         " vscroll=%f buttons=%06lx",
                      msg->inject_scroll_event.position.point.x,
                      msg->inject_scroll_event.position.point.y,
                      msg->inject_scroll_event.hscroll,

app/src/control_msg.h

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ struct sc_control_msg {
         } inject_touch_event;
         struct {
             struct sc_position position;
-            int32_t hscroll;
-            int32_t vscroll;
+            float hscroll;
+            float vscroll;
             enum android_motionevent_buttons buttons;
         } inject_scroll_event;
         struct {

app/src/demuxer.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "decoder.h"
 #include "events.h"
 #include "recorder.h"
-#include "util/buffer_util.h"
+#include "util/binary.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 
 #define SC_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE 12
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ sc_demuxer_recv_packet(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, AVPacket *packet) {
     // CK...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
     // ^^<------------------------------------------------------------------->
     // ||                                PTS
-    // | `- config packet
-    //  `-- key frame
+    // | `- key frame
+    //  `-- config packet
 
     uint8_t header[SC_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE];
     ssize_t r = net_recv_all(demuxer->socket, header, SC_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE);

app/src/device_msg.c

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include "util/buffer_util.h"
+#include "util/binary.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 
 ssize_t

app/src/input_events.h

@@ -358,8 +358,8 @@ struct sc_mouse_click_event {
 
 struct sc_mouse_scroll_event {
     struct sc_position position;
-    int32_t hscroll;
-    int32_t vscroll;
+    float hscroll;
+    float vscroll;
     uint8_t buttons_state; // bitwise-OR of sc_mouse_button values
 };
 

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -747,8 +747,13 @@ sc_input_manager_process_mouse_wheel(struct sc_input_manager *im,
             .point = sc_screen_convert_window_to_frame_coords(im->screen,
                                                               mouse_x, mouse_y),
         },
-        .hscroll = event->x,
-        .vscroll = event->y,
+#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 18)
+        .hscroll = CLAMP(event->preciseX, -1.0f, 1.0f),
+        .vscroll = CLAMP(event->preciseY, -1.0f, 1.0f),
+#else
+        .hscroll = CLAMP(event->x, -1, 1),
+        .vscroll = CLAMP(event->y, -1, 1),
+#endif
         .buttons_state =
             sc_mouse_buttons_state_from_sdl(buttons, im->forward_all_clicks),
     };

app/src/options.c

@@ -65,4 +65,6 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .cleanup = true,
     .start_fps_counter = false,
     .power_on = true,
+    .install = false,
+    .reinstall = false,
 };

app/src/options.h

@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool cleanup;
     bool start_fps_counter;
     bool power_on;
+    bool install;
+    bool reinstall;
 };
 
 extern const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default;

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .tcpip_dst = options->tcpip_dst,
         .cleanup = options->cleanup,
         .power_on = options->power_on,
+        .install = options->install,
+        .reinstall = options->reinstall,
     };
 
     static const struct sc_server_callbacks cbs = {

app/src/server.c

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
 #include "util/process_intr.h"
 #include "util/str.h"
 
-#define SC_SERVER_FILENAME "scrcpy-server"
+#define SC_SERVER_FILENAME "scrcpy-server.apk"
+#define SC_SERVER_PACKAGE "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
 
 #define SC_SERVER_PATH_DEFAULT PREFIX "/share/scrcpy/" SC_SERVER_FILENAME
-#define SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar"
+#define SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.apk"
 
 static char *
 get_server_path(void) {
@@ -104,7 +105,10 @@ error:
 }
 
 static bool
-push_server(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial) {
+push_server(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, bool install,
+            bool reinstall) {
+    assert(install || !reinstall); // reinstall implies install
+
     char *server_path = get_server_path();
     if (!server_path) {
         return false;
@@ -114,7 +118,28 @@ push_server(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial) {
         free(server_path);
         return false;
     }
-    bool ok = sc_adb_push(intr, serial, server_path, SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH, 0);
+    bool ok;
+
+    if (install) {
+        char *version = sc_adb_get_installed_apk_version(intr, serial, 0);
+        bool same_version = version && !strcmp(version, SCRCPY_VERSION);
+        free(version);
+        if (!reinstall && same_version) {
+            LOGI("Server " SCRCPY_VERSION " already installed");
+            ok = true;
+        } else {
+            LOGI("Installing server " SCRCPY_VERSION);
+            // If a server with a different signature is installed, or if a
+            // newer server is already installed, we must uninstall it first.
+            ok = sc_adb_uninstall(intr, serial, SC_SERVER_PACKAGE,
+                                  SC_ADB_SILENT);
+            (void) ok; // expected to fail if it is not installed
+            ok = sc_adb_install(intr, serial, server_path, 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ok = sc_adb_push(intr, serial, server_path, SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH, 0);
+    }
+
     free(server_path);
     return ok;
 }
@@ -152,6 +177,38 @@ sc_server_sleep(struct sc_server *server, sc_tick deadline) {
     return !stopped;
 }
 
+static char *
+get_classpath_cmd(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, bool install) {
+    if (!install) {
+        // In push mode, the path is known statically
+        char *cp = strdup("CLASSPATH=" SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH);
+        if (!cp) {
+            LOG_OOM();
+        }
+        return cp;
+    }
+
+    char *apk_path = sc_adb_get_installed_apk_path(intr, serial, 0);
+    if (!apk_path) {
+        LOGE("Could not get device apk path");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#define PREFIX_SIZE (sizeof("CLASSPATH=") - 1)
+    size_t len = strlen(apk_path);
+    char *cp = malloc(PREFIX_SIZE + len + 1);
+    if (!cp) {
+        LOG_OOM();
+        free(apk_path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(cp, "CLASSPATH=", PREFIX_SIZE);
+    memcpy(cp + PREFIX_SIZE, apk_path, len + 1);
+    free(apk_path);
+    return cp;
+}
+
 static sc_pid
 execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
                const struct sc_server_params *params) {
@@ -160,13 +217,20 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     const char *serial = server->serial;
     assert(serial);
 
+    char *classpath = get_classpath_cmd(&server->intr, serial, params->install);
+    if (!classpath) {
+        return SC_PROCESS_NONE;
+    }
+
+    LOGD("Using %s", classpath);
+
     const char *cmd[128];
     unsigned count = 0;
     cmd[count++] = sc_adb_get_executable();
     cmd[count++] = "-s";
     cmd[count++] = serial;
     cmd[count++] = "shell";
-    cmd[count++] = "CLASSPATH=" SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH;
+    cmd[count++] = classpath;
     cmd[count++] = "app_process";
 
 #ifdef SERVER_DEBUGGER
@@ -252,6 +316,10 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
         // By default, power_on is true
         ADD_PARAM("power_on=false");
     }
+    if (params->install) {
+        // By default, installed is false
+        ADD_PARAM("installed=true");
+    }
 
 #undef ADD_PARAM
 
@@ -272,6 +340,8 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     pid = sc_adb_execute(cmd, 0);
 
 end:
+    free(classpath);
+
     for (unsigned i = dyn_idx; i < count; ++i) {
         free((char *) cmd[i]);
     }
@@ -755,8 +825,9 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     assert(serial);
     LOGD("Device serial: %s", serial);
 
-    ok = push_server(&server->intr, serial);
+    ok = push_server(&server->intr, serial, params->install, params->reinstall);
     if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Failed to push server");
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
 

app/src/server.h

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     bool select_tcpip;
     bool cleanup;
     bool power_on;
+    bool install;
+    bool reinstall;
 };
 
 struct sc_server {

app/src/stream.h

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef STREAM_H
-#define STREAM_H
-
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
-#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
-
-#include "trait/packet_sink.h"
-#include "util/net.h"
-#include "util/thread.h"
-
-#define STREAM_MAX_SINKS 2
-
-struct stream {
-    sc_socket socket;
-    sc_thread thread;
-
-    struct sc_packet_sink *sinks[STREAM_MAX_SINKS];
-    unsigned sink_count;
-
-    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
-    AVCodecParserContext *parser;
-    // successive packets may need to be concatenated, until a non-config
-    // packet is available
-    AVPacket *pending;
-
-    const struct stream_callbacks *cbs;
-    void *cbs_userdata;
-};
-
-struct stream_callbacks {
-    void (*on_eos)(struct stream *stream, void *userdata);
-};
-
-void
-stream_init(struct stream *stream, sc_socket socket,
-            const struct stream_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata);
-
-void
-stream_add_sink(struct stream *stream, struct sc_packet_sink *sink);
-
-bool
-stream_start(struct stream *stream);
-
-void
-stream_join(struct stream *stream);
-
-#endif

app/src/sys/unix/process.c

@@ -92,8 +92,14 @@ sc_process_execute_p(const char *const argv[], sc_pid *pid, unsigned flags,
                 close(in[0]);
             }
             close(in[1]);
+        } else {
+            int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+            if (devnull != -1) {
+                dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
+            } else {
+                LOGE("Could not open /dev/null for stdin");
+            }
         }
-        // Do not close stdin in the child process, this makes adb fail on Linux
 
         if (pout) {
             if (out[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
@@ -102,8 +108,12 @@ sc_process_execute_p(const char *const argv[], sc_pid *pid, unsigned flags,
             }
             close(out[0]);
         } else if (!inherit_stdout) {
-            // Close stdout in the child process
-            close(STDOUT_FILENO);
+            int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+            if (devnull != -1) {
+                dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
+            } else {
+                LOGE("Could not open /dev/null for stdout");
+            }
         }
 
         if (perr) {
@@ -113,8 +123,12 @@ sc_process_execute_p(const char *const argv[], sc_pid *pid, unsigned flags,
             }
             close(err[0]);
         } else if (!inherit_stderr) {
-            // Close stderr in the child process
-            close(STDERR_FILENO);
+            int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+            if (devnull != -1) {
+                dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
+            } else {
+                LOGE("Could not open /dev/null for stderr");
+            }
         }
 
         close(internal[0]);

app/src/usb/usb.c

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ read_string(libusb_device_handle *handle, uint8_t desc_index) {
 
     // When non-negative, 'result' contains the number of bytes written
     char *s = malloc(result + 1);
+    if (!s) {
+        LOG_OOM();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     memcpy(s, buffer, result);
     s[result] = '\0';
     return s;

app/src/util/binary.h

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-#ifndef SC_BUFFER_UTIL_H
-#define SC_BUFFER_UTIL_H
+#ifndef SC_BINARY_H
+#define SC_BINARY_H
 
 #include "common.h"
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
@@ -43,4 +44,33 @@ sc_read64be(const uint8_t *buf) {
     return ((uint64_t) msb << 32) | lsb;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert a float between 0 and 1 to an unsigned 16-bit fixed-point value
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+sc_float_to_u16fp(float f) {
+    assert(f >= 0.0f && f <= 1.0f);
+    uint32_t u = f * 0x1p16f; // 2^16
+    if (u >= 0xffff) {
+        assert(u == 0x10000); // for f == 1.0f
+        u = 0xffff;
+    }
+    return (uint16_t) u;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert a float between -1 and 1 to a signed 16-bit fixed-point value
+ */
+static inline int16_t
+sc_float_to_i16fp(float f) {
+    assert(f >= -1.0f && f <= 1.0f);
+    int32_t i = f * 0x1p15f; // 2^15
+    assert(i >= -0x8000);
+    if (i >= 0x7fff) {
+        assert(i == 0x8000); // for f == 1.0f
+        i = 0x7fff;
+    }
+    return (int16_t) i;
+}
+
 #endif

app/src/util/net.c

@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL_platform.h>
 
 #include "log.h"
 
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
 # include <ws2tcpip.h>
   typedef int socklen_t;
   typedef SOCKET sc_raw_socket;
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@
 
 bool
 net_init(void) {
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     WSADATA wsa;
     int res = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa) < 0;
     if (res < 0) {
@@ -42,14 +41,14 @@ net_init(void) {
 
 void
 net_cleanup(void) {
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     WSACleanup();
 #endif
 }
 
 static inline sc_socket
 wrap(sc_raw_socket sock) {
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
         return SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     }
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ wrap(sc_raw_socket sock) {
 
 static inline sc_raw_socket
 unwrap(sc_socket socket) {
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     if (socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         return INVALID_SOCKET;
     }
@@ -160,8 +159,8 @@ net_connect(sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
 }
 
 bool
-net_listen(sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, int backlog) {
-    sc_raw_socket raw_sock = unwrap(socket);
+net_listen(sc_socket server_socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, int backlog) {
+    sc_raw_socket raw_sock = unwrap(server_socket);
 
     int reuse = 1;
     if (setsockopt(raw_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *) &reuse,
@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ net_interrupt(sc_socket socket) {
 
     sc_raw_socket raw_sock = unwrap(socket);
 
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     if (!atomic_flag_test_and_set(&socket->closed)) {
         return !closesocket(raw_sock);
     }
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ bool
 net_close(sc_socket socket) {
     sc_raw_socket raw_sock = unwrap(socket);
 
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
     bool ret = true;
     if (!atomic_flag_test_and_set(&socket->closed)) {
         ret = !closesocket(raw_sock);

app/src/util/net.h

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL_platform.h>
 
-#ifdef __WINDOWS__
+#ifdef _WIN32
 
 # include <winsock2.h>
 # include <stdatomic.h>
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@
       atomic_flag closed;
   } *sc_socket;
 
-#else // not __WINDOWS__
+#else // not _WIN32
 
 # include <sys/socket.h>
 # define SC_SOCKET_NONE -1
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ bool
 net_connect(sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port);
 
 bool
-net_listen(sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, int backlog);
+net_listen(sc_socket server_socket, uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, int backlog);
 
 sc_socket
 net_accept(sc_socket server_socket);

app/src/util/net_intr.c

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ net_connect_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr,
 }
 
 bool
-net_listen_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr,
+net_listen_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket server_socket, uint32_t addr,
                 uint16_t port, int backlog) {
-    if (!sc_intr_set_socket(intr, socket)) {
+    if (!sc_intr_set_socket(intr, server_socket)) {
         // Already interrupted
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool ret = net_listen(socket, addr, port, backlog);
+    bool ret = net_listen(server_socket, addr, port, backlog);
 
     sc_intr_set_socket(intr, SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     return ret;

app/src/util/net_intr.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ net_connect_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr,
                  uint16_t port);
 
 bool
-net_listen_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint32_t addr,
+net_listen_intr(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket server_socket, uint32_t addr,
                 uint16_t port, int backlog);
 
 sc_socket

app/tests/test_adb_parser.c

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "adb/adb_device.h"
 #include "adb/adb_parser.h"
 
-static void test_adb_devices() {
+static void test_adb_devices(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\n"
         "0123456789abcdef	device usb:2-1 product:MyProduct model:MyModel "
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_cr() {
+static void test_adb_devices_cr(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\r\n"
         "0123456789abcdef	device usb:2-1 product:MyProduct model:MyModel "
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_cr() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start() {
+static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start(void) {
     char output[] =
         "* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037\n"
         "* daemon started successfully\n"
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start_mixed() {
+static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start_mixed(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\n"
         "adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (39); killing...\n"
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_daemon_start_mixed() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_without_eol() {
+static void test_adb_devices_without_eol(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\n"
         "0123456789abcdef	device usb:2-1 product:MyProduct model:MyModel "
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_without_eol() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_without_header() {
+static void test_adb_devices_without_header(void) {
     char output[] =
         "0123456789abcdef	device usb:2-1 product:MyProduct model:MyModel "
             "device:MyDevice transport_id:1\n";
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_without_header() {
     assert(!ok);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_corrupted() {
+static void test_adb_devices_corrupted(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\n"
         "corrupted_garbage\n";
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static void test_adb_devices_corrupted() {
     assert(vec.size == 0);
 }
 
-static void test_adb_devices_spaces() {
+static void test_adb_devices_spaces(void) {
     char output[] =
         "List of devices attached\n"
         "0123456789abcdef       unauthorized usb:1-4 transport_id:3\n";
@@ -163,84 +163,132 @@ static void test_adb_devices_spaces() {
     sc_adb_devices_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_single_line() {
+static void test_get_ip_single_line(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34\r\r\n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(ip);
     assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.12.34"));
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_single_line_without_eol() {
+static void test_get_ip_single_line_without_eol(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(ip);
     assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.12.34"));
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_single_line_with_trailing_space() {
+static void test_get_ip_single_line_with_trailing_space(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34 \n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(ip);
     assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.12.34"));
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_multiline_first_ok() {
+static void test_get_ip_multiline_first_ok(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.1.2\r\n"
                       "10.0.0.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "10.0.0.2\r\n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(ip);
     assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.1.2"));
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok() {
+static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "10.0.0.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "10.0.0.3\r\n"
                       "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.1.3\r\n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(ip);
     assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.1.3"));
     free(ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_no_wlan() {
+static void test_get_ip_no_wlan(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34\r\r\n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(!ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_no_wlan_without_eol() {
+static void test_get_ip_no_wlan_without_eol(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(!ip);
 }
 
-static void test_get_ip_truncated() {
+static void test_get_ip_truncated(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "\n";
 
-    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip_from_output(ip_route);
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
     assert(!ip);
 }
 
+static void test_apk_path(void) {
+    char str[] = "package:/data/app/~~71mguyc6p-kNjQdNaNkToA==/com.genymobile."
+                 "scrcpy-l6fiqqUSU7Ok7QLg-rIyJA==/base.apk=com.genymobile."
+                 "scrcpy\n";
+
+    const char *expected = "/data/app/~~71mguyc6p-kNjQdNaNkToA==/com.genymobile"
+                           ".scrcpy-l6fiqqUSU7Ok7QLg-rIyJA==/base.apk";
+    char *path = sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_path(str);
+    assert(!strcmp(path, expected));
+    free(path);
+}
+
+static void test_apk_path_invalid(void) {
+    // Does not start with "package:"
+    char str[] = "garbage:/data/app/~~71mguyc6p-kNjQdNaNkToA==/com.genymobile."
+                 "scrcpy-l6fiqqUSU7Ok7QLg-rIyJA==/base.apk=com.genymobile."
+                 "scrcpy\n";
+
+    char *path = sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_path(str);
+    assert(!path);
+}
+
+static void test_apk_version(void) {
+    char str[] =
+        "Key Set Manager:\n"
+        "  [com.genymobile.scrcpy]\n"
+        "      Signing KeySets: 128\n"
+        "\n"
+        "Packages:\n"
+        "  Package [com.genymobile.scrcpy] (89abcdef):\n"
+        "    userId=12345\n"
+        "    pkg=Package{012345 com.genymobile.scrcpy}\n"
+        "    codePath=/data/app/~~abcdef==/com.genymobile.scrcpy-012345==\n"
+        "    resourcePath=/data/app/~~abcdef==/com.genymobile.scrcpy-013245==\n"
+        "    primaryCpuAbi=null\n"
+        "    secondaryCpuAbi=null\n"
+        "    versionCode=12400 minSdk=21 targetSdk=31\n"
+        "    versionName=1.24\n"
+        "    splits=[base]\n"
+        "    apkSigningVersion=2\n"
+        "    applicationInfo=ApplicationInfo{012345 com.genymobile.scrcpy}\n";
+
+    const char *expected = "1.24";
+    char *version = sc_adb_parse_installed_apk_version(str);
+    assert(!strcmp(version, expected));
+    free(version);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     (void) argc;
     (void) argv;
@@ -262,4 +310,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     test_get_ip_no_wlan();
     test_get_ip_no_wlan_without_eol();
     test_get_ip_truncated();
+
+    test_apk_path();
+    test_apk_path_invalid();
+    test_apk_version();
+
+    return 0;
 }

app/tests/test_binary.c

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "util/binary.h"
+
+static void test_write16be(void) {
+    uint16_t val = 0xABCD;
+    uint8_t buf[2];
+
+    sc_write16be(buf, val);
+
+    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
+    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
+}
+
+static void test_write32be(void) {
+    uint32_t val = 0xABCD1234;
+    uint8_t buf[4];
+
+    sc_write32be(buf, val);
+
+    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
+    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
+    assert(buf[2] == 0x12);
+    assert(buf[3] == 0x34);
+}
+
+static void test_write64be(void) {
+    uint64_t val = 0xABCD1234567890EF;
+    uint8_t buf[8];
+
+    sc_write64be(buf, val);
+
+    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
+    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
+    assert(buf[2] == 0x12);
+    assert(buf[3] == 0x34);
+    assert(buf[4] == 0x56);
+    assert(buf[5] == 0x78);
+    assert(buf[6] == 0x90);
+    assert(buf[7] == 0xEF);
+}
+
+static void test_read16be(void) {
+    uint8_t buf[2] = {0xAB, 0xCD};
+
+    uint16_t val = sc_read16be(buf);
+
+    assert(val == 0xABCD);
+}
+
+static void test_read32be(void) {
+    uint8_t buf[4] = {0xAB, 0xCD, 0x12, 0x34};
+
+    uint32_t val = sc_read32be(buf);
+
+    assert(val == 0xABCD1234);
+}
+
+static void test_read64be(void) {
+    uint8_t buf[8] = {0xAB, 0xCD, 0x12, 0x34,
+                      0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xEF};
+
+    uint64_t val = sc_read64be(buf);
+
+    assert(val == 0xABCD1234567890EF);
+}
+
+static void test_float_to_u16fp(void) {
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.0f) == 0);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.03125f) == 0x800);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.0625f) == 0x1000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.125f) == 0x2000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.25f) == 0x4000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.5f) == 0x8000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(0.75f) == 0xc000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_u16fp(1.0f) == 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void test_float_to_i16fp(void) {
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.0f) == 0);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.03125f) == 0x400);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.0625f) == 0x800);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.125f) == 0x1000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.25f) == 0x2000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.5f) == 0x4000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(0.75f) == 0x6000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(1.0f) == 0x7fff);
+
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.03125f) == -0x400);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.0625f) == -0x800);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.125f) == -0x1000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.25f) == -0x2000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.5f) == -0x4000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-0.75f) == -0x6000);
+    assert(sc_float_to_i16fp(-1.0f) == -0x8000);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    (void) argc;
+    (void) argv;
+
+    test_write16be();
+    test_write32be();
+    test_write64be();
+    test_read16be();
+    test_read32be();
+    test_read64be();
+
+    test_float_to_u16fp();
+    test_float_to_i16fp();
+    return 0;
+}

app/tests/test_buffer_util.c

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-#include "common.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "util/buffer_util.h"
-
-static void test_buffer_write16be(void) {
-    uint16_t val = 0xABCD;
-    uint8_t buf[2];
-
-    sc_write16be(buf, val);
-
-    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
-    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_write32be(void) {
-    uint32_t val = 0xABCD1234;
-    uint8_t buf[4];
-
-    sc_write32be(buf, val);
-
-    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
-    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
-    assert(buf[2] == 0x12);
-    assert(buf[3] == 0x34);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_write64be(void) {
-    uint64_t val = 0xABCD1234567890EF;
-    uint8_t buf[8];
-
-    sc_write64be(buf, val);
-
-    assert(buf[0] == 0xAB);
-    assert(buf[1] == 0xCD);
-    assert(buf[2] == 0x12);
-    assert(buf[3] == 0x34);
-    assert(buf[4] == 0x56);
-    assert(buf[5] == 0x78);
-    assert(buf[6] == 0x90);
-    assert(buf[7] == 0xEF);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_read16be(void) {
-    uint8_t buf[2] = {0xAB, 0xCD};
-
-    uint16_t val = sc_read16be(buf);
-
-    assert(val == 0xABCD);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_read32be(void) {
-    uint8_t buf[4] = {0xAB, 0xCD, 0x12, 0x34};
-
-    uint32_t val = sc_read32be(buf);
-
-    assert(val == 0xABCD1234);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_read64be(void) {
-    uint8_t buf[8] = {0xAB, 0xCD, 0x12, 0x34,
-                      0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xEF};
-
-    uint64_t val = sc_read64be(buf);
-
-    assert(val == 0xABCD1234567890EF);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    (void) argc;
-    (void) argv;
-
-    test_buffer_write16be();
-    test_buffer_write32be();
-    test_buffer_write64be();
-    test_buffer_read16be();
-    test_buffer_read32be();
-    test_buffer_read64be();
-    return 0;
-}

app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c

@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ static void test_serialize_inject_scroll_event(void) {
 
     unsigned char buf[SC_CONTROL_MSG_MAX_SIZE];
     size_t size = sc_control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
-    assert(size == 25);
+    assert(size == 21);
 
     const unsigned char expected[] = {
         SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT,
         0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, // 260 1026
         0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // 1
-        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // -1
+        0x7F, 0xFF, // 1 (float encoded as i16)
+        0x80, 0x00, // -1 (float encoded as i16)
         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // 1
     };
     assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));

build.gradle

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ buildscript {
 
     repositories {
         google()
-        jcenter()
+        mavenCentral()
     }
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.3'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.2'
 
         // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
         // in the individual module build.gradle files
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildscript {
 allprojects {
     repositories {
         google()
-        jcenter()
+        mavenCentral()
     }
     tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
         options.compilerArgs << "-Xlint:deprecation"

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0.2-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.3.3-all.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

run

@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@ then
 fi
 
 SCRCPY_ICON_PATH="app/data/icon.png" \
-SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH="$BUILDDIR/server/scrcpy-server" \
+SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH="$BUILDDIR/server/scrcpy-server.apk" \
 "$BUILDDIR/app/scrcpy" "$@"

server/.gitignore

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
 /build
 /captures
 .externalNativeBuild
+/keystore.properties

server/HOWTO_keystore.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+For an APK to be installable, it must be signed: <https://developer.android.com/training/articles/keystore>
+
+For that purpose, create a keystore by executing this command:
+
+    keytool -genkey -v -keystore ~/.android/scrcpy.keystore -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias scrcpy -dname cn=scrcpy
+
+(Adapt ~/.android/scrcpy.keystore if you want to generate it to another location.)
+
+Then create server/keystore.properties and edit its properties:
+
+    cp keystore.properties.sample keystore.properties
+    vim keystore.properties  # fill the properties

server/build.gradle

@@ -1,25 +1,40 @@
 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
 
 android {
-    compileSdkVersion 31
+    compileSdkVersion 33
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
         minSdkVersion 21
-        targetSdkVersion 31
+        targetSdkVersion 33
         versionCode 12400
         versionName "1.24"
         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
+    signingConfigs {
+        release {
+            // to be defined in server/keystore.properties (see server/HOWTO_keystore.txt)
+            def keystorePropsFile = rootProject.file("server/keystore.properties")
+            if (keystorePropsFile.exists()) {
+                def props = new Properties()
+                props.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropsFile))
+
+                storeFile rootProject.file(props['storeFile'])
+                storePassword props['storePassword']
+                keyAlias props['keyAlias']
+                keyPassword props['keyPassword']
+            }
+        }
+    }
     buildTypes {
         release {
             minifyEnabled false
             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
         }
     }
 }
 
 dependencies {
-    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
     testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
 }
 

server/build_without_gradle.sh

@@ -14,13 +14,42 @@ set -e
 SCRCPY_DEBUG=false
 SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=1.24
 
-PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-31}
-BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-31.0.0}
+SERVER_DIR="$(realpath $(dirname "$0"))"
+KEYSTORE_PROPERTIES_FILE="$SERVER_DIR/keystore.properties"
+
+if [[ ! -f "$KEYSTORE_PROPERTIES_FILE" ]]
+then
+    echo "The file '$KEYSTORE_PROPERTIES_FILE' does not exist." >&2
+    echo "Please read '$SERVER_DIR/HOWTO_keystore.txt'." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+declare -A props
+while IFS='=' read -r key value
+do
+    props["$key"]="$value"
+done < "$KEYSTORE_PROPERTIES_FILE"
+
+KEYSTORE_FILE=${props['storeFile']}
+KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=${props['storePassword']}
+KEYSTORE_KEY_ALIAS=${props['keyAlias']}
+KEYSTORE_KEY_PASSWORD=${props['keyPassword']}
+
+if [[ ! -f "$KEYSTORE_FILE" ]]
+then
+    echo "Keystore '$KEYSTORE_FILE' (read from '$KEYSTORE_PROPERTIES_FILE')" \
+         "does not exist." >&2
+    echo "Please read '$SERVER_DIR/HOWTO_keystore.txt'." >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-33}
+BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-33.0.0}
+BUILD_TOOLS_DIR="$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS"
 
 BUILD_DIR="$(realpath ${BUILD_DIR:-build_manual})"
 CLASSES_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/classes"
-SERVER_DIR=$(dirname "$0")
-SERVER_BINARY=scrcpy-server
+SERVER_BINARY=scrcpy-server.apk
 ANDROID_JAR="$ANDROID_HOME/platforms/android-$PLATFORM/android.jar"
 
 echo "Platform: android-$PLATFORM"
@@ -41,9 +70,8 @@ EOF
 
 echo "Generating java from aidl..."
 cd "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/aidl"
-"$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" \
-    android/view/IRotationWatcher.aidl
-"$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" \
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" android/view/IRotationWatcher.aidl
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" \
     android/content/IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.aidl
 
 echo "Compiling java sources..."
@@ -59,20 +87,15 @@ cd "$CLASSES_DIR"
 if [[ $PLATFORM -lt 31 ]]
 then
     # use dx
-    "$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS/dx" --dex \
-        --output "$BUILD_DIR/classes.dex" \
+    "$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/dx" --dex --output "$BUILD_DIR/classes.dex" \
         android/view/*.class \
         android/content/*.class \
         com/genymobile/scrcpy/*.class \
         com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/*.class
-
-    echo "Archiving..."
     cd "$BUILD_DIR"
-    jar cvf "$SERVER_BINARY" classes.dex
-    rm -rf classes.dex classes
 else
     # use d8
-    "$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS/d8" --classpath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
+    "$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/d8" --classpath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
         --output "$BUILD_DIR/classes.zip" \
         android/view/*.class \
         android/content/*.class \
@@ -80,8 +103,24 @@ else
         com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/*.class
 
     cd "$BUILD_DIR"
-    mv classes.zip "$SERVER_BINARY"
-    rm -rf classes
+    unzip -o classes.zip classes.dex  # we need the inner classes.dex
 fi
 
+echo "Packaging..."
+# note: if a res directory exists, add: -S "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/res"
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aapt" package -f \
+    -M "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml" \
+    -I "$ANDROID_JAR" \
+    -F "$SERVER_BINARY.unaligned"
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aapt" add "$SERVER_BINARY.unaligned" classes.dex
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/zipalign" -p 4 "$SERVER_BINARY.unaligned" "$SERVER_BINARY"
+rm "$SERVER_BINARY.unaligned"
+
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/apksigner" sign \
+    --ks "$KEYSTORE_FILE" \
+    --ks-pass "pass:$KEYSTORE_PASSWORD" \
+    --ks-key-alias "$KEYSTORE_KEY_ALIAS" \
+    --key-pass "pass:$KEYSTORE_KEY_PASSWORD" \
+    "$SERVER_BINARY"
+
 echo "Server generated in $BUILD_DIR/$SERVER_BINARY"

server/keystore.properties.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+storeFile=/path/to/your/keystore
+storePassword=PASSWORD
+keyAlias=scrcpy
+keyPassword=PASSWORD

server/meson.build

@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ if prebuilt_server == ''
                   # gradle is responsible for tracking source changes
                   build_by_default: true,
                   build_always_stale: true,
-                  output: 'scrcpy-server',
+                  output: 'scrcpy-server.apk',
                   command: [find_program('./scripts/build-wrapper.sh'), meson.current_source_dir(), '@OUTPUT@', get_option('buildtype')],
                   console: true,
                   install: true,
                   install_dir: 'share/scrcpy')
 else
     if not prebuilt_server.startswith('/')
-        # relative path needs some trick
-        prebuilt_server = meson.source_root() + '/' + prebuilt_server
+        # prebuilt server path is relative to the root scrcpy directory
+        prebuilt_server = '../' + prebuilt_server
     endif
     custom_target('scrcpy-server-prebuilt',
                   input: prebuilt_server,
-                  output: 'scrcpy-server',
+                  output: 'scrcpy-server.apk',
                   command: ['cp', '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@'],
                   install: true,
                   install_dir: 'share/scrcpy')

server/scripts/build-wrapper.sh

@@ -25,5 +25,5 @@ then
     cp "$PROJECT_ROOT/build/outputs/apk/debug/server-debug.apk" "$OUTPUT"
 else
     "$GRADLE" -p "$PROJECT_ROOT" assembleRelease
-    cp "$PROJECT_ROOT/build/outputs/apk/release/server-release-unsigned.apk" "$OUTPUT"
+    cp "$PROJECT_ROOT/build/outputs/apk/release/server-release.apk" "$OUTPUT"
 fi

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Binary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public final class Binary {
+    private Binary() {
+        // not instantiable
+    }
+
+    public static int toUnsigned(short value) {
+        return value & 0xffff;
+    }
+
+    public static int toUnsigned(byte value) {
+        return value & 0xff;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert unsigned 16-bit fixed-point to a float between 0 and 1
+     *
+     * @param value encoded value
+     * @return Float value between 0 and 1
+     */
+    public static float u16FixedPointToFloat(short value) {
+        int unsignedShort = Binary.toUnsigned(value);
+        // 0x1p16f is 2^16 as float
+        return unsignedShort == 0xffff ? 1f : (unsignedShort / 0x1p16f);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert signed 16-bit fixed-point to a float between -1 and 1
+     *
+     * @param value encoded value
+     * @return Float value between -1 and 1
+     */
+    public static float i16FixedPointToFloat(short value) {
+        // 0x1p15f is 2^15 as float
+        return value == 0x7fff ? 1f : (value / 0x1p15f);
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CleanUp.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
-
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 import android.util.Base64;
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
  */
 public final class CleanUp {
 
-    public static final String SERVER_PATH = "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar";
+    public static final String SERVER_PATH = "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.apk";
 
     // A simple struct to be passed from the main process to the cleanup process
     public static class Config implements Parcelable {
@@ -37,6 +35,8 @@ public final class CleanUp {
         private static final int FLAG_RESTORE_NORMAL_POWER_MODE = 2;
         private static final int FLAG_POWER_OFF_SCREEN = 4;
 
+        private boolean installed;
+
         private int displayId;
 
         // Restore the value (between 0 and 7), -1 to not restore
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ public final class CleanUp {
         }
 
         protected Config(Parcel in) {
+            installed = in.readInt() != 0;
             displayId = in.readInt();
             restoreStayOn = in.readInt();
             byte options = in.readByte();
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ public final class CleanUp {
 
         @Override
         public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+            dest.writeInt(installed ? 1 : 0);
             dest.writeInt(displayId);
             dest.writeInt(restoreStayOn);
             byte options = 0;
@@ -116,9 +118,10 @@ public final class CleanUp {
         // not instantiable
     }
 
-    public static void configure(int displayId, int restoreStayOn, boolean disableShowTouches, boolean restoreNormalPowerMode, boolean powerOffScreen)
-            throws IOException {
+    public static void configure(boolean installed, int displayId, int restoreStayOn, boolean disableShowTouches, boolean restoreNormalPowerMode,
+            boolean powerOffScreen) throws IOException {
         Config config = new Config();
+        config.installed = installed;
         config.displayId = displayId;
         config.disableShowTouches = disableShowTouches;
         config.restoreStayOn = restoreStayOn;
@@ -127,8 +130,9 @@ public final class CleanUp {
 
         if (config.hasWork()) {
             startProcess(config);
-        } else {
-            // There is no additional clean up to do when scrcpy dies
+        } else if (!installed) {
+            // There is no additional clean up to do when scrcpy dies.
+            // If the APK has been pushed to /data/local/tmp, remove it.
             unlinkSelf();
         }
     }
@@ -137,7 +141,8 @@ public final class CleanUp {
         String[] cmd = {"app_process", "/", CleanUp.class.getName(), config.toBase64()};
 
         ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
-        builder.environment().put("CLASSPATH", SERVER_PATH);
+        String serverPath = config.installed ? Device.getInstalledApkPath() : SERVER_PATH;
+        builder.environment().put("CLASSPATH", serverPath);
         builder.start();
     }
 
@@ -150,7 +155,12 @@ public final class CleanUp {
     }
 
     public static void main(String... args) {
-        unlinkSelf();
+        Config config = Config.fromBase64(args[0]);
+
+        if (!config.installed) {
+            // If the APK has been pushed to /data/local/tmp, remove it.
+            unlinkSelf();
+        }
 
         try {
             // Wait for the server to die
@@ -161,15 +171,11 @@ public final class CleanUp {
 
         Ln.i("Cleaning up");
 
-        Config config = Config.fromBase64(args[0]);
-
         if (config.disableShowTouches || config.restoreStayOn != -1) {
-            ServiceManager serviceManager = new ServiceManager();
-            Settings settings = new Settings(serviceManager);
             if (config.disableShowTouches) {
                 Ln.i("Disabling \"show touches\"");
                 try {
-                    settings.putValue(Settings.TABLE_SYSTEM, "show_touches", "0");
+                    Settings.putValue(Settings.TABLE_SYSTEM, "show_touches", "0");
                 } catch (SettingsException e) {
                     Ln.e("Could not restore \"show_touches\"", e);
                 }
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ public final class CleanUp {
             if (config.restoreStayOn != -1) {
                 Ln.i("Restoring \"stay awake\"");
                 try {
-                    settings.putValue(Settings.TABLE_GLOBAL, "stay_on_while_plugged_in", String.valueOf(config.restoreStayOn));
+                    Settings.putValue(Settings.TABLE_GLOBAL, "stay_on_while_plugged_in", String.valueOf(config.restoreStayOn));
                 } catch (SettingsException e) {
                     Ln.e("Could not restore \"stay_on_while_plugged_in\"", e);
                 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Command.java

@@ -30,4 +30,14 @@ public final class Command {
         }
         return result;
     }
+
+    public static String execReadOutput(String... cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
+        String output = IO.toString(process.getInputStream());
+        int exitCode = process.waitFor();
+        if (exitCode != 0) {
+            throw new IOException("Command " + Arrays.toString(cmd) + " returned with value " + exitCode);
+        }
+        return output;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessage.java

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
     private long pointerId;
     private float pressure;
     private Position position;
-    private int hScroll;
-    private int vScroll;
+    private float hScroll;
+    private float vScroll;
     private int copyKey;
     private boolean paste;
     private int repeat;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
         return msg;
     }
 
-    public static ControlMessage createInjectScrollEvent(Position position, int hScroll, int vScroll, int buttons) {
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectScrollEvent(Position position, float hScroll, float vScroll, int buttons) {
         ControlMessage msg = new ControlMessage();
         msg.type = TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT;
         msg.position = position;
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ public final class ControlMessage {
         return position;
     }
 
-    public int getHScroll() {
+    public float getHScroll() {
         return hScroll;
     }
 
-    public int getVScroll() {
+    public float getVScroll() {
         return vScroll;
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReader.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
 
     static final int INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 13;
     static final int INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 27;
-    static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 24;
+    static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
     static final int BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON_LENGTH = 1;
     static final int SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
     static final int GET_CLIPBOARD_LENGTH = 1;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
             return null;
         }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int action = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.get());
         int keycode = buffer.getInt();
         int repeat = buffer.getInt();
         int metaState = buffer.getInt();
@@ -136,13 +136,10 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_TOUCH_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
             return null;
         }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int action = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.get());
         long pointerId = buffer.getLong();
         Position position = readPosition(buffer);
-        // 16 bits fixed-point
-        int pressureInt = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
-        // convert it to a float between 0 and 1 (0x1p16f is 2^16 as float)
-        float pressure = pressureInt == 0xffff ? 1f : (pressureInt / 0x1p16f);
+        float pressure = Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat(buffer.getShort());
         int buttons = buffer.getInt();
         return ControlMessage.createInjectTouchEvent(action, pointerId, position, pressure, buttons);
     }
@@ -152,8 +149,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
             return null;
         }
         Position position = readPosition(buffer);
-        int hScroll = buffer.getInt();
-        int vScroll = buffer.getInt();
+        float hScroll = Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat(buffer.getShort());
+        float vScroll = Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat(buffer.getShort());
         int buttons = buffer.getInt();
         return ControlMessage.createInjectScrollEvent(position, hScroll, vScroll, buttons);
     }
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         if (buffer.remaining() < BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON_LENGTH) {
             return null;
         }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int action = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.get());
         return ControlMessage.createBackOrScreenOn(action);
     }
 
@@ -170,7 +167,7 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
         if (buffer.remaining() < GET_CLIPBOARD_LENGTH) {
             return null;
         }
-        int copyKey = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int copyKey = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.get());
         return ControlMessage.createGetClipboard(copyKey);
     }
 
@@ -198,16 +195,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReader {
     private static Position readPosition(ByteBuffer buffer) {
         int x = buffer.getInt();
         int y = buffer.getInt();
-        int screenWidth = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
-        int screenHeight = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
+        int screenWidth = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
+        int screenHeight = Binary.toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
         return new Position(x, y, screenWidth, screenHeight);
     }
-
-    private static int toUnsigned(short value) {
-        return value & 0xffff;
-    }
-
-    private static int toUnsigned(byte value) {
-        return value & 0xff;
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ public class Controller {
         return device.injectEvent(event, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC);
     }
 
-    private boolean injectScroll(Position position, int hScroll, int vScroll, int buttons) {
+    private boolean injectScroll(Position position, float hScroll, float vScroll, int buttons) {
         long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
         Point point = device.getPhysicalPoint(position);
         if (point == null) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Device.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.WindowManager;
 
 import android.content.IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 public final class Device {
 
+    private static final String SCRCPY_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.genymobile.scrcpy";
+
     public static final int POWER_MODE_OFF = SurfaceControl.POWER_MODE_OFF;
     public static final int POWER_MODE_NORMAL = SurfaceControl.POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
 
@@ -31,9 +34,6 @@ public final class Device {
     public static final int LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED = -1;
     public static final int LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_INITIAL = -2;
 
-    private static final ServiceManager SERVICE_MANAGER = new ServiceManager();
-    private static final Settings SETTINGS = new Settings(SERVICE_MANAGER);
-
     public interface RotationListener {
         void onRotationChanged(int rotation);
     }
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ public final class Device {
 
     public Device(Options options) {
         displayId = options.getDisplayId();
-        DisplayInfo displayInfo = SERVICE_MANAGER.getDisplayManager().getDisplayInfo(displayId);
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = ServiceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayInfo(displayId);
         if (displayInfo == null) {
-            int[] displayIds = SERVICE_MANAGER.getDisplayManager().getDisplayIds();
+            int[] displayIds = ServiceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayIds();
             throw new InvalidDisplayIdException(displayId, displayIds);
         }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public final class Device {
         screenInfo = ScreenInfo.computeScreenInfo(displayInfo.getRotation(), deviceSize, crop, maxSize, lockVideoOrientation);
         layerStack = displayInfo.getLayerStack();
 
-        SERVICE_MANAGER.getWindowManager().registerRotationWatcher(new IRotationWatcher.Stub() {
+        ServiceManager.getWindowManager().registerRotationWatcher(new IRotationWatcher.Stub() {
             @Override
             public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) {
                 synchronized (Device.this) {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public final class Device {
 
         if (options.getControl() && options.getClipboardAutosync()) {
             // If control and autosync are enabled, synchronize Android clipboard to the computer automatically
-            ClipboardManager clipboardManager = SERVICE_MANAGER.getClipboardManager();
+            ClipboardManager clipboardManager = ServiceManager.getClipboardManager();
             if (clipboardManager != null) {
                 clipboardManager.addPrimaryClipChangedListener(new IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.Stub() {
                     @Override
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ public final class Device {
             return false;
         }
 
-        return SERVICE_MANAGER.getInputManager().injectInputEvent(inputEvent, injectMode);
+        return ServiceManager.getInputManager().injectInputEvent(inputEvent, injectMode);
     }
 
     public boolean injectEvent(InputEvent event, int injectMode) {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ public final class Device {
     }
 
     public static boolean isScreenOn() {
-        return SERVICE_MANAGER.getPowerManager().isScreenOn();
+        return ServiceManager.getPowerManager().isScreenOn();
     }
 
     public synchronized void setRotationListener(RotationListener rotationListener) {
@@ -232,19 +232,19 @@ public final class Device {
     }
 
     public static void expandNotificationPanel() {
-        SERVICE_MANAGER.getStatusBarManager().expandNotificationsPanel();
+        ServiceManager.getStatusBarManager().expandNotificationsPanel();
     }
 
     public static void expandSettingsPanel() {
-        SERVICE_MANAGER.getStatusBarManager().expandSettingsPanel();
+        ServiceManager.getStatusBarManager().expandSettingsPanel();
     }
 
     public static void collapsePanels() {
-        SERVICE_MANAGER.getStatusBarManager().collapsePanels();
+        ServiceManager.getStatusBarManager().collapsePanels();
     }
 
     public static String getClipboardText() {
-        ClipboardManager clipboardManager = SERVICE_MANAGER.getClipboardManager();
+        ClipboardManager clipboardManager = ServiceManager.getClipboardManager();
         if (clipboardManager == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ public final class Device {
     }
 
     public boolean setClipboardText(String text) {
-        ClipboardManager clipboardManager = SERVICE_MANAGER.getClipboardManager();
+        ClipboardManager clipboardManager = ServiceManager.getClipboardManager();
         if (clipboardManager == null) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ public final class Device {
      * Disable auto-rotation (if enabled), set the screen rotation and re-enable auto-rotation (if it was enabled).
      */
     public static void rotateDevice() {
-        WindowManager wm = SERVICE_MANAGER.getWindowManager();
+        WindowManager wm = ServiceManager.getWindowManager();
 
         boolean accelerometerRotation = !wm.isRotationFrozen();
 
@@ -316,7 +316,11 @@ public final class Device {
         }
     }
 
-    public static Settings getSettings() {
-        return SETTINGS;
+    public static String getInstalledApkPath() {
+        ApplicationInfo info = ServiceManager.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(SCRCPY_PACKAGE_NAME);
+        if (info == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return info.sourceDir;
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/IO.java

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ import android.system.OsConstants;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Scanner;
 
 public final class IO {
     private IO() {
@@ -37,4 +39,13 @@ public final class IO {
     public static void writeFully(FileDescriptor fd, byte[] buffer, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
         writeFully(fd, ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, offset, len));
     }
+
+    public static String toString(InputStream inputStream) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
+        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
+            builder.append(scanner.nextLine()).append('\n');
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ public class Options {
     private boolean downsizeOnError = true;
     private boolean cleanup = true;
     private boolean powerOn = true;
+    private boolean installed = false;
 
     // Options not used by the scrcpy client, but useful to use scrcpy-server directly
     private boolean sendDeviceMeta = true; // send device name and size
@@ -196,4 +197,12 @@ public class Options {
     public void setSendDummyByte(boolean sendDummyByte) {
         this.sendDummyByte = sendDummyByte;
     }
+
+    public boolean getInstalled() {
+        return installed;
+    }
+
+    public void setInstalled(boolean installed) {
+        this.installed = installed;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ public final class Server {
         int restoreStayOn = -1;
         boolean restoreNormalPowerMode = options.getControl(); // only restore power mode if control is enabled
         if (options.getShowTouches() || options.getStayAwake()) {
-            Settings settings = Device.getSettings();
             if (options.getShowTouches()) {
                 try {
-                    String oldValue = settings.getAndPutValue(Settings.TABLE_SYSTEM, "show_touches", "1");
+                    String oldValue = Settings.getAndPutValue(Settings.TABLE_SYSTEM, "show_touches", "1");
                     // If "show touches" was disabled, it must be disabled back on clean up
                     mustDisableShowTouchesOnCleanUp = !"1".equals(oldValue);
                 } catch (SettingsException e) {
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ public final class Server {
             if (options.getStayAwake()) {
                 int stayOn = BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB | BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;
                 try {
-                    String oldValue = settings.getAndPutValue(Settings.TABLE_GLOBAL, "stay_on_while_plugged_in", String.valueOf(stayOn));
+                    String oldValue = Settings.getAndPutValue(Settings.TABLE_GLOBAL, "stay_on_while_plugged_in", String.valueOf(stayOn));
                     try {
                         restoreStayOn = Integer.parseInt(oldValue);
                         if (restoreStayOn == stayOn) {
@@ -52,8 +51,8 @@ public final class Server {
 
         if (options.getCleanup()) {
             try {
-                CleanUp.configure(options.getDisplayId(), restoreStayOn, mustDisableShowTouchesOnCleanUp, restoreNormalPowerMode,
-                        options.getPowerOffScreenOnClose());
+                CleanUp.configure(options.getInstalled(), options.getDisplayId(), restoreStayOn, mustDisableShowTouchesOnCleanUp,
+                        restoreNormalPowerMode, options.getPowerOffScreenOnClose());
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Ln.e("Could not configure cleanup", e);
             }
@@ -252,6 +251,10 @@ public final class Server {
                     boolean powerOn = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
                     options.setPowerOn(powerOn);
                     break;
+                case "installed":
+                    boolean installed = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setInstalled(installed);
+                    break;
                 case "send_device_meta":
                     boolean sendDeviceMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
                     options.setSendDeviceMeta(sendDeviceMeta);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Settings.java

@@ -7,16 +7,14 @@ import android.os.Build;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
-public class Settings {
+public final class Settings {
 
     public static final String TABLE_SYSTEM = ContentProvider.TABLE_SYSTEM;
     public static final String TABLE_SECURE = ContentProvider.TABLE_SECURE;
     public static final String TABLE_GLOBAL = ContentProvider.TABLE_GLOBAL;
 
-    private final ServiceManager serviceManager;
-
-    public Settings(ServiceManager serviceManager) {
-        this.serviceManager = serviceManager;
+    private Settings() {
+        /* not instantiable */
     }
 
     private static void execSettingsPut(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
@@ -35,10 +33,10 @@ public class Settings {
         }
     }
 
-    public String getValue(String table, String key) throws SettingsException {
+    public static String getValue(String table, String key) throws SettingsException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
-            try (ContentProvider provider = serviceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
+            try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 return provider.getValue(table, key);
             } catch (SettingsException e) {
                 Ln.w("Could not get settings value via ContentProvider, fallback to settings process", e);
@@ -48,10 +46,10 @@ public class Settings {
         return execSettingsGet(table, key);
     }
 
-    public void putValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
+    public static void putValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
-            try (ContentProvider provider = serviceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
+            try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 provider.putValue(table, key, value);
             } catch (SettingsException e) {
                 Ln.w("Could not put settings value via ContentProvider, fallback to settings process", e);
@@ -61,10 +59,10 @@ public class Settings {
         execSettingsPut(table, key, value);
     }
 
-    public String getAndPutValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
+    public static String getAndPutValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
-            try (ContentProvider provider = serviceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
+            try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 String oldValue = provider.getValue(table, key);
                 if (!value.equals(oldValue)) {
                     provider.putValue(table, key, value);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/DisplayManager.java

@@ -1,22 +1,78 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Command;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.DisplayInfo;
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Size;
 
-import android.os.IInterface;
+import android.view.Display;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 public final class DisplayManager {
-    private final IInterface manager;
+    private final Object manager; // instance of hidden class android.hardware.display.DisplayManagerGlobal
 
-    public DisplayManager(IInterface manager) {
+    public DisplayManager(Object manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
     }
 
+    // public to call it from unit tests
+    public static DisplayInfo parseDisplayInfo(String dumpsysDisplayOutput, int displayId) {
+        Pattern regex = Pattern.compile(
+                "^    mOverrideDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo\\{\".*?\", displayId " + displayId + ".*?(, FLAG_.*)?, real ([0-9]+) x ([0-9]+).*?, "
+                        + "rotation ([0-9]+).*?, layerStack ([0-9]+)",
+                Pattern.MULTILINE);
+        Matcher m = regex.matcher(dumpsysDisplayOutput);
+        if (!m.find()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int flags = parseDisplayFlags(m.group(1));
+        int width = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
+        int height = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
+        int rotation = Integer.parseInt(m.group(4));
+        int layerStack = Integer.parseInt(m.group(5));
+
+        return new DisplayInfo(displayId, new Size(width, height), rotation, layerStack, flags);
+    }
+
+    private static DisplayInfo getDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplay(int displayId) {
+        try {
+            String dumpsysDisplayOutput = Command.execReadOutput("dumpsys", "display");
+            return parseDisplayInfo(dumpsysDisplayOutput, displayId);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Ln.e("Could not get display info from \"dumpsys display\" output", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int parseDisplayFlags(String text) {
+        Pattern regex = Pattern.compile("FLAG_[A-Z_]+");
+        if (text == null) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        int flags = 0;
+        Matcher m = regex.matcher(text);
+        while (m.find()) {
+            String flagString = m.group();
+            try {
+                Field filed = Display.class.getDeclaredField(flagString);
+                flags |= filed.getInt(null);
+            } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+                // Silently ignore, some flags reported by "dumpsys display" are @TestApi
+            }
+        }
+        return flags;
+    }
+
     public DisplayInfo getDisplayInfo(int displayId) {
         try {
             Object displayInfo = manager.getClass().getMethod("getDisplayInfo", int.class).invoke(manager, displayId);
             if (displayInfo == null) {
-                return null;
+                // fallback when displayInfo is null
+                return getDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplay(displayId);
             }
             Class<?> cls = displayInfo.getClass();
             // width and height already take the rotation into account

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/PackageManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
+
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
+
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.os.IInterface;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+public class PackageManager {
+
+    private IInterface manager;
+    private Method getApplicationInfoMethod;
+
+    public PackageManager(IInterface manager) {
+        this.manager = manager;
+    }
+
+    private Method getGetApplicationInfoMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
+        if (getApplicationInfoMethod == null) {
+            getApplicationInfoMethod = manager.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getApplicationInfo", String.class, int.class, int.class);
+        }
+        return getApplicationInfoMethod;
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(String packageName) {
+        try {
+            Method method = getGetApplicationInfoMethod();
+            return (ApplicationInfo) method.invoke(manager, packageName, 0, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            Ln.e("Cannot get application info", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java

@@ -13,27 +13,31 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
     public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
     public static final int USER_ID = 0;
 
-    private final Method getServiceMethod;
-
-    private WindowManager windowManager;
-    private DisplayManager displayManager;
-    private InputManager inputManager;
-    private PowerManager powerManager;
-    private StatusBarManager statusBarManager;
-    private ClipboardManager clipboardManager;
-    private ActivityManager activityManager;
-
-    public ServiceManager() {
+    private static final Method GET_SERVICE_METHOD;
+    static {
         try {
-            getServiceMethod = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
+            GET_SERVICE_METHOD = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getDeclaredMethod("getService", String.class);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new AssertionError(e);
         }
     }
 
-    private IInterface getService(String service, String type) {
+    private static WindowManager windowManager;
+    private static DisplayManager displayManager;
+    private static InputManager inputManager;
+    private static PowerManager powerManager;
+    private static StatusBarManager statusBarManager;
+    private static ClipboardManager clipboardManager;
+    private static ActivityManager activityManager;
+    private static PackageManager packageManager;
+
+    private ServiceManager() {
+        /* not instantiable */
+    }
+
+    private static IInterface getService(String service, String type) {
         try {
-            IBinder binder = (IBinder) getServiceMethod.invoke(null, service);
+            IBinder binder = (IBinder) GET_SERVICE_METHOD.invoke(null, service);
             Method asInterfaceMethod = Class.forName(type + "$Stub").getMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
             return (IInterface) asInterfaceMethod.invoke(null, binder);
         } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -41,21 +45,28 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
         }
     }
 
-    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
+    public static WindowManager getWindowManager() {
         if (windowManager == null) {
             windowManager = new WindowManager(getService("window", "android.view.IWindowManager"));
         }
         return windowManager;
     }
 
-    public DisplayManager getDisplayManager() {
+    public static DisplayManager getDisplayManager() {
         if (displayManager == null) {
-            displayManager = new DisplayManager(getService("display", "android.hardware.display.IDisplayManager"));
+            try {
+                Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("android.hardware.display.DisplayManagerGlobal");
+                Method getInstanceMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getInstance");
+                Object dmg = getInstanceMethod.invoke(null);
+                displayManager = new DisplayManager(dmg);
+            } catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
+                throw new AssertionError(e);
+            }
         }
         return displayManager;
     }
 
-    public InputManager getInputManager() {
+    public static InputManager getInputManager() {
         if (inputManager == null) {
             try {
                 Method getInstanceMethod = android.hardware.input.InputManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("getInstance");
@@ -68,21 +79,21 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
         return inputManager;
     }
 
-    public PowerManager getPowerManager() {
+    public static PowerManager getPowerManager() {
         if (powerManager == null) {
             powerManager = new PowerManager(getService("power", "android.os.IPowerManager"));
         }
         return powerManager;
     }
 
-    public StatusBarManager getStatusBarManager() {
+    public static StatusBarManager getStatusBarManager() {
         if (statusBarManager == null) {
             statusBarManager = new StatusBarManager(getService("statusbar", "com.android.internal.statusbar.IStatusBarService"));
         }
         return statusBarManager;
     }
 
-    public ClipboardManager getClipboardManager() {
+    public static ClipboardManager getClipboardManager() {
         if (clipboardManager == null) {
             IInterface clipboard = getService("clipboard", "android.content.IClipboard");
             if (clipboard == null) {
@@ -96,7 +107,7 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
         return clipboardManager;
     }
 
-    public ActivityManager getActivityManager() {
+    public static ActivityManager getActivityManager() {
         if (activityManager == null) {
             try {
                 // On old Android versions, the ActivityManager is not exposed via AIDL,
@@ -112,4 +123,20 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
 
         return activityManager;
     }
+
+    public static PackageManager getPackageManager() {
+        if (packageManager == null) {
+            try {
+                //IInterface manager = getService("package", "android.content.pm.IPackageManager");
+                Class<?> activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
+                Method getPackageManager = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredMethod("getPackageManager");
+                IInterface manager = (IInterface) getPackageManager.invoke(null);
+                return new PackageManager(manager);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new AssertionError(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return packageManager;
+    }
 }

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/BinaryTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class BinaryTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testU16FixedPointToFloat() {
+        final float delta = 0.0f; // on these values, there MUST be no rounding error
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.03125f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x800), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0625f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x1000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.125f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x2000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.25f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x4000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x8000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.75f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0xc000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0f, Binary.u16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0xffff), delta);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testI16FixedPointToFloat() {
+        final float delta = 0.0f; // on these values, there MUST be no rounding error
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.03125f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x400), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.0625f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x800), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.125f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x1000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.25f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x2000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.5f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x4000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0.75f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x6000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1.0f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) 0x7fff), delta);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.03125f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x400), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.0625f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x800), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.125f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x1000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.25f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x2000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.5f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x4000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-0.75f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x6000), delta);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1.0f, Binary.i16FixedPointToFloat((short) -0x8000), delta);
+    }
+}

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CommandParserTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.DisplayManager;
+
+import android.view.Display;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class CommandParserTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplay() {
+        /* @formatter:off */
+        String partialOutput = "Logical Displays: size=1\n"
+                + "  Display 0:\n"
+                + "mDisplayId=0\n"
+                + "    mLayerStack=0\n"
+                + "    mHasContent=true\n"
+                + "    mDesiredDisplayModeSpecs={baseModeId=2 primaryRefreshRateRange=[90 90] appRequestRefreshRateRange=[90 90]}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedColorMode=0\n"
+                + "    mDisplayOffset=(0, 0)\n"
+                + "    mDisplayScalingDisabled=false\n"
+                + "    mPrimaryDisplayDevice=Built-in Screen\n"
+                + "    mBaseDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0, FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, FLAG_TRUSTED, "
+                + "real 1440 x 3120, largest app 1440 x 3120, smallest app 1440 x 3120, appVsyncOff 2000000, presDeadline 11111111, mode 2, "
+                + "defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1440, height=3120, fps=60.0}, {id=2, width=1440, height=3120, fps=90.0}, {id=3, width=1080, "
+                + "height=2340, fps=90.0}, {id=4, width=1080, height=2340, fps=60.0}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[2, 3, 4], "
+                + "mMaxLuminance=540.0, mMaxAverageLuminance=270.1, mMinLuminance=0.2}, minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state OFF, "
+                + "type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1440 x 3120, density 600 (515.154 x 514.597) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0, 7, 9], address {port=129, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=, manufacturerPnpId=QCM, "
+                + "productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, relativeAddress=null}, removeMode 0}\n"
+                + "    mOverrideDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0, FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, "
+                + "FLAG_TRUSTED, real 1440 x 3120, largest app 3120 x 2983, smallest app 1440 x 1303, appVsyncOff 2000000, presDeadline 11111111, "
+                + "mode 2, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1440, height=3120, fps=60.0}, {id=2, width=1440, height=3120, fps=90.0}, {id=3, "
+                + "width=1080, height=2340, fps=90.0}, {id=4, width=1080, height=2340, fps=60.0}], hdrCapabilities "
+                + "HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[2, 3, 4], mMaxLuminance=540.0, mMaxAverageLuminance=270.1, mMinLuminance=0.2}, "
+                + "minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1440 x 3120, density 600 "
+                + "(515.154 x 514.597) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, supportedColorModes [0, 7, 9], address {port=129, model=0}, deviceProductInfo "
+                + "DeviceProductInfo{name=, manufacturerPnpId=QCM, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, "
+                + "relativeAddress=null}, removeMode 0}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedMinimalPostProcessing=false\n";
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = DisplayManager.parseDisplayInfo(partialOutput, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(displayInfo);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getDisplayId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getRotation());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getLayerStack());
+        // FLAG_TRUSTED does not exist in Display (@TestApi), so it won't be reported
+        Assert.assertEquals(Display.FLAG_SECURE | Display.FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, displayInfo.getFlags());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1440, displayInfo.getSize().getWidth());
+        Assert.assertEquals(3120, displayInfo.getSize().getHeight());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplayWithRotation() {
+        /* @formatter:off */
+        String partialOutput = "Logical Displays: size=1\n"
+                + "  Display 0:\n"
+                + "mDisplayId=0\n"
+                + "    mLayerStack=0\n"
+                + "    mHasContent=true\n"
+                + "    mDesiredDisplayModeSpecs={baseModeId=2 primaryRefreshRateRange=[90 90] appRequestRefreshRateRange=[90 90]}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedColorMode=0\n"
+                + "    mDisplayOffset=(0, 0)\n"
+                + "    mDisplayScalingDisabled=false\n"
+                + "    mPrimaryDisplayDevice=Built-in Screen\n"
+                + "    mBaseDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0, FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, FLAG_TRUSTED, "
+                + "real 1440 x 3120, largest app 1440 x 3120, smallest app 1440 x 3120, appVsyncOff 2000000, presDeadline 11111111, mode 2, "
+                + "defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1440, height=3120, fps=60.0}, {id=2, width=1440, height=3120, fps=90.0}, {id=3, width=1080, "
+                + "height=2340, fps=90.0}, {id=4, width=1080, height=2340, fps=60.0}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[2, 3, 4], "
+                + "mMaxLuminance=540.0, mMaxAverageLuminance=270.1, mMinLuminance=0.2}, minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state ON, "
+                + "type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1440 x 3120, density 600 (515.154 x 514.597) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0, 7, 9], address {port=129, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=, manufacturerPnpId=QCM, "
+                + "productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, relativeAddress=null}, removeMode 0}\n"
+                + "    mOverrideDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0, FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, "
+                + "FLAG_TRUSTED, real 3120 x 1440, largest app 3120 x 2983, smallest app 1440 x 1303, appVsyncOff 2000000, presDeadline 11111111, "
+                + "mode 2, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1440, height=3120, fps=60.0}, {id=2, width=1440, height=3120, fps=90.0}, {id=3, "
+                + "width=1080, height=2340, fps=90.0}, {id=4, width=1080, height=2340, fps=60.0}], hdrCapabilities "
+                + "HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[2, 3, 4], mMaxLuminance=540.0, mMaxAverageLuminance=270.1, mMinLuminance=0.2}, "
+                + "minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 3, state ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 3120 x 1440, density 600 "
+                + "(515.154 x 514.597) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, supportedColorModes [0, 7, 9], address {port=129, model=0}, deviceProductInfo "
+                + "DeviceProductInfo{name=, manufacturerPnpId=QCM, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, "
+                + "relativeAddress=null}, removeMode 0}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedMinimalPostProcessing=false";
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = DisplayManager.parseDisplayInfo(partialOutput, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(displayInfo);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getDisplayId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, displayInfo.getRotation());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getLayerStack());
+        // FLAG_TRUSTED does not exist in Display (@TestApi), so it won't be reported
+        Assert.assertEquals(Display.FLAG_SECURE | Display.FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, displayInfo.getFlags());
+        Assert.assertEquals(3120, displayInfo.getSize().getWidth());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1440, displayInfo.getSize().getHeight());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplayAPI31() {
+        /* @formatter:off */
+        String partialOutput = "Logical Displays: size=1\n"
+                + "  Display 0:\n"
+                + "    mDisplayId=0\n"
+                + "    mPhase=1\n"
+                + "    mLayerStack=0\n"
+                + "    mHasContent=true\n"
+                + "    mDesiredDisplayModeSpecs={baseModeId=1 allowGroupSwitching=false primaryRefreshRateRange=[0 60] appRequestRefreshRateRange=[0 "
+                + "Infinity]}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedColorMode=0\n"
+                + "    mDisplayOffset=(0, 0)\n"
+                + "    mDisplayScalingDisabled=false\n"
+                + "    mPrimaryDisplayDevice=Built-in Screen\n"
+                + "    mBaseDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0\", displayGroupId 0, FLAG_SECURE, "
+                + "FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, FLAG_TRUSTED, real 1080 x 2280, largest app 1080 x 2280, smallest app 1080 x 2280, appVsyncOff "
+                + "1000000, presDeadline 16666666, mode 1, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1080, height=2280, fps=60.000004, "
+                + "alternativeRefreshRates=[]}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[], mMaxLuminance=500.0, "
+                + "mMaxAverageLuminance=500.0, mMinLuminance=0.0}, userDisabledHdrTypes [], minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state "
+                + "ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1080 x 2280, density 440 (440.0 x 440.0) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0], address {port=0, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=EMU_display_0, "
+                + "manufacturerPnpId=GGL, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, connectionToSinkType=0}, "
+                + "removeMode 0, refreshRateOverride 0.0, brightnessMinimum 0.0, brightnessMaximum 1.0, brightnessDefault 0.39763778}\n"
+                + "    mOverrideDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0\", displayGroupId 0, FLAG_SECURE, "
+                + "FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, FLAG_TRUSTED, real 1080 x 2280, largest app 2148 x 2065, smallest app 1080 x 997, appVsyncOff "
+                + "1000000, presDeadline 16666666, mode 1, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1080, height=2280, fps=60.000004, "
+                + "alternativeRefreshRates=[]}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[], mMaxLuminance=500.0, "
+                + "mMaxAverageLuminance=500.0, mMinLuminance=0.0}, userDisabledHdrTypes [], minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state "
+                + "ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1080 x 2148, density 440 (440.0 x 440.0) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0], address {port=0, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=EMU_display_0, "
+                + "manufacturerPnpId=GGL, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, connectionToSinkType=0}, "
+                + "removeMode 0, refreshRateOverride 0.0, brightnessMinimum 0.0, brightnessMaximum 1.0, brightnessDefault 0.39763778}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedMinimalPostProcessing=false\n"
+                + "    mFrameRateOverrides=[]\n"
+                + "    mPendingFrameRateOverrideUids={}\n";
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = DisplayManager.parseDisplayInfo(partialOutput, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(displayInfo);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getDisplayId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getRotation());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getLayerStack());
+        // FLAG_TRUSTED does not exist in Display (@TestApi), so it won't be reported
+        Assert.assertEquals(Display.FLAG_SECURE | Display.FLAG_SUPPORTS_PROTECTED_BUFFERS, displayInfo.getFlags());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1080, displayInfo.getSize().getWidth());
+        Assert.assertEquals(2280, displayInfo.getSize().getHeight());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseDisplayInfoFromDumpsysDisplayAPI31NoFlags() {
+        /* @formatter:off */
+        String partialOutput = "Logical Displays: size=1\n"
+                + "  Display 0:\n"
+                + "    mDisplayId=0\n"
+                + "    mPhase=1\n"
+                + "    mLayerStack=0\n"
+                + "    mHasContent=true\n"
+                + "    mDesiredDisplayModeSpecs={baseModeId=1 allowGroupSwitching=false primaryRefreshRateRange=[0 60] appRequestRefreshRateRange=[0 "
+                + "Infinity]}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedColorMode=0\n"
+                + "    mDisplayOffset=(0, 0)\n"
+                + "    mDisplayScalingDisabled=false\n"
+                + "    mPrimaryDisplayDevice=Built-in Screen\n"
+                + "    mBaseDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0\", displayGroupId 0, "
+                + "real 1080 x 2280, largest app 1080 x 2280, smallest app 1080 x 2280, appVsyncOff "
+                + "1000000, presDeadline 16666666, mode 1, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1080, height=2280, fps=60.000004, "
+                + "alternativeRefreshRates=[]}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[], mMaxLuminance=500.0, "
+                + "mMaxAverageLuminance=500.0, mMinLuminance=0.0}, userDisabledHdrTypes [], minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state "
+                + "ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1080 x 2280, density 440 (440.0 x 440.0) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0], address {port=0, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=EMU_display_0, "
+                + "manufacturerPnpId=GGL, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, connectionToSinkType=0}, "
+                + "removeMode 0, refreshRateOverride 0.0, brightnessMinimum 0.0, brightnessMaximum 1.0, brightnessDefault 0.39763778}\n"
+                + "    mOverrideDisplayInfo=DisplayInfo{\"Built-in Screen\", displayId 0\", displayGroupId 0, "
+                + "real 1080 x 2280, largest app 2148 x 2065, smallest app 1080 x 997, appVsyncOff "
+                + "1000000, presDeadline 16666666, mode 1, defaultMode 1, modes [{id=1, width=1080, height=2280, fps=60.000004, "
+                + "alternativeRefreshRates=[]}], hdrCapabilities HdrCapabilities{mSupportedHdrTypes=[], mMaxLuminance=500.0, "
+                + "mMaxAverageLuminance=500.0, mMinLuminance=0.0}, userDisabledHdrTypes [], minimalPostProcessingSupported false, rotation 0, state "
+                + "ON, type INTERNAL, uniqueId \"local:0\", app 1080 x 2148, density 440 (440.0 x 440.0) dpi, layerStack 0, colorMode 0, "
+                + "supportedColorModes [0], address {port=0, model=0}, deviceProductInfo DeviceProductInfo{name=EMU_display_0, "
+                + "manufacturerPnpId=GGL, productId=1, modelYear=null, manufactureDate=ManufactureDate{week=27, year=2006}, connectionToSinkType=0}, "
+                + "removeMode 0, refreshRateOverride 0.0, brightnessMinimum 0.0, brightnessMaximum 1.0, brightnessDefault 0.39763778}\n"
+                + "    mRequestedMinimalPostProcessing=false\n"
+                + "    mFrameRateOverrides=[]\n"
+                + "    mPendingFrameRateOverrideUids={}\n";
+        DisplayInfo displayInfo = DisplayManager.parseDisplayInfo(partialOutput, 0);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(displayInfo);
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getDisplayId());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getRotation());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getLayerStack());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0, displayInfo.getFlags());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1080, displayInfo.getSize().getWidth());
+        Assert.assertEquals(2280, displayInfo.getSize().getHeight());
+    }
+}

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java

@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
         dos.writeInt(1026);
         dos.writeShort(1080);
         dos.writeShort(1920);
-        dos.writeInt(1);
-        dos.writeInt(-1);
+        dos.writeShort(0); // 0.0f encoded as i16
+        dos.writeShort(0x8000); // -1.0f encoded as i16
         dos.writeInt(1);
 
         byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
         Assert.assertEquals(1026, event.getPosition().getPoint().getY());
         Assert.assertEquals(1080, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getWidth());
         Assert.assertEquals(1920, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getHeight());
-        Assert.assertEquals(1, event.getHScroll());
-        Assert.assertEquals(-1, event.getVScroll());
+        Assert.assertEquals(0f, event.getHScroll(), 0f);
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1f, event.getVScroll(), 0f);
         Assert.assertEquals(1, event.getButtons());
     }