Fail-fast camera mirroring on Android 11 and older

Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>

FAQ.md

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ In developer options, enable:
 > **USB debugging (Security settings)**  
 > _Allow granting permissions and simulating input via USB debugging_
 
+Rebooting the device is necessary once this option is set.
+
 [simulating input]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/70#issuecomment-373286323
 
 
@@ -168,12 +170,12 @@ The default text injection method is [limited to ASCII characters][text-input].
 A trick allows to also inject some [accented characters][accented-characters],
 but that's all. See [#37].
 
-Since scrcpy v1.20, it is possible to simulate a [physical keyboard][hid] (HID).
+It is also possible to simulate a [physical keyboard][hid] (HID).
 
 [text-input]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Aunicode
 [accented-characters]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2018/03/introducing-scrcpy/#handle-accented-characters
 [#37]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/37
-[hid]: README.md#physical-keyboard-simulation-hid
+[hid]: doc/hid-otg.md
 
 
 ## Client issues
@@ -229,4 +231,4 @@ Translations of this FAQ in other languages are available in the [wiki].
 
 [wiki]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/wiki
 
-Only this README file is guaranteed to be up-to-date.
+Only this FAQ file is guaranteed to be up-to-date.

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-# scrcpy (v2.0)
+# scrcpy (v2.1.1)
 
 <img src="app/data/icon.svg" width="128" height="128" alt="scrcpy" align="right" />
 
 _pronounced "**scr**een **c**o**py**"_
 
 This application mirrors Android devices (video and audio) connected via
-USB or [over TCP/IP](doc/device.md#tcpip-wireless), and allows to control the
+USB or [over TCP/IP](doc/connection.md#tcpip-wireless), and allows to control the
 device with the keyboard and the mouse of the computer. It does not require any
 _root_ access. It works on _Linux_, _Windows_ and _macOS_.
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Its features include:
  - mirroring with [Android device screen off](doc/device.md#turn-screen-off)
  - [copy-paste](doc/control.md#copy-paste) in both directions
  - [configurable quality](doc/video.md)
- - Android device [as a webcam (V4L2)](doc/v4l2.md) (Linux-only)
+ - Android device screen [as a webcam (V4L2)](doc/v4l2.md) (Linux-only)
  - [physical keyboard/mouse simulation (HID)](doc/hid-otg.md)
  - [OTG mode](doc/hid-otg.md#otg)
  - and more…
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Its features include:
 
 The Android device requires at least API 21 (Android 5.0).
 
-[Audio forwarding](doc/audio.md) is supported from API 30 (Android 11).
+[Audio forwarding](doc/audio.md) is supported for API >= 30 (Android 11+).
 
 Make sure you [enabled USB debugging][enable-adb] on your device(s).
 
@@ -47,10 +47,14 @@ Make sure you [enabled USB debugging][enable-adb] on your device(s).
 
 On some devices, you also need to enable [an additional option][control] `USB
 debugging (Security Settings)` (this is an item different from `USB debugging`)
-to control it using a keyboard and mouse.
+to control it using a keyboard and mouse. Rebooting the device is necessary once
+this option is set.
 
 [control]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/70#issuecomment-373286323
 
+Note that USB debugging is not required to run scrcpy in [OTG
+mode](doc/hid-otg.md#otg).
+
 
 ## Get the app
 
@@ -64,10 +68,11 @@ to control it using a keyboard and mouse.
 The application provides a lot of features and configuration options. They are
 documented in the following pages:
 
- - [Device](doc/device.md)
+ - [Connection](doc/connection.md)
  - [Video](doc/video.md)
  - [Audio](doc/audio.md)
  - [Control](doc/control.md)
+ - [Device](doc/device.md)
  - [Window](doc/window.md)
  - [Recording](doc/recording.md)
  - [Tunnels](doc/tunnels.md)
@@ -113,7 +118,10 @@ For general questions or discussions, you can also use:
 I'm [@rom1v](https://github.com/rom1v), the author and maintainer of _scrcpy_.
 
 If you appreciate this application, you can [support my open source
-work][donate].
+work][donate]:
+ - [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/rom1v)
+ - [Liberapay](https://liberapay.com/rom1v/)
+ - [PayPal](https://paypal.me/rom2v)
 
 [donate]: https://blog.rom1v.com/about/#support-my-open-source-work
 

app/data/bash-completion/scrcpy

@@ -7,63 +7,78 @@ _scrcpy() {
         --audio-codec=
         --audio-codec-options=
         --audio-encoder=
+        --audio-source=
         --audio-output-buffer=
         -b --video-bit-rate=
+        --camera-ar=
+        --camera-id=
+        --camera-facing=
+        --camera-size=
         --crop=
         -d --select-usb
         --disable-screensaver
-        --display=
+        --display-id=
         --display-buffer=
         -e --select-tcpip
+        -f --fullscreen
         --force-adb-forward
         --forward-all-clicks
-        -f --fullscreen
-        -K --hid-keyboard
         -h --help
+        --kill-adb-on-close
+        -K --hid-keyboard
         --legacy-paste
+        --list-camera-sizes
+        --list-cameras
         --list-displays
         --list-encoders
         --lock-video-orientation
         --lock-video-orientation=
-        --max-fps=
-        -M --hid-mouse
         -m --max-size=
+        -M --hid-mouse
+        --max-fps=
+        -n --no-control
+        -N --no-playback
         --no-audio
+        --no-audio-playback
         --no-cleanup
         --no-clipboard-autosync
         --no-downsize-on-error
-        -n --no-control
-        -N --no-display
         --no-key-repeat
         --no-mipmaps
         --no-power-on
+        --no-video
+        --no-video-playback
         --otg
         -p --port=
+        --pause-on-exit
+        --pause-on-exit=
         --power-off-on-close
         --prefer-text
         --print-fps
         --push-target=
-        --raw-key-events
         -r --record=
+        --raw-key-events
         --record-format=
         --render-driver=
         --require-audio
         --rotation=
         -s --serial=
-        --shortcut-mod=
         -S --turn-screen-off
+        --shortcut-mod=
         -t --show-touches
         --tcpip
         --tcpip=
+        --time-limit=
         --tunnel-host=
         --tunnel-port=
         --v4l2-buffer=
         --v4l2-sink=
-        -V --verbosity=
         -v --version
+        -V --verbosity=
         --video-codec=
         --video-codec-options=
         --video-encoder=
+        --video-source=
         -w --stay-awake
         --window-borderless
         --window-title=
@@ -83,10 +98,26 @@ _scrcpy() {
             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'opus aac raw' -- "$cur"))
             return
             ;;
+        --video-source)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'display camera' -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --audio-source)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'output mic' -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
+        --camera-facing)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'front back external' -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
         --lock-video-orientation)
             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'unlocked initial 0 1 2 3' -- "$cur"))
             return
             ;;
+        --pause-on-exit)
+            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W 'true false if-error' -- "$cur"))
+            return
+            ;;
         -r|--record)
             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f -- "$cur"))
             return
@@ -123,8 +154,11 @@ _scrcpy() {
         |--audio-codec-options \
         |--audio-encoder \
         |--audio-output-buffer \
+        |--camera-ar \
+        |--camera-id \
+        |--camera-size \
         |--crop \
-        |--display \
+        |--display-id \
         |--display-buffer \
         |--max-fps \
         |-m|--max-size \

app/data/scrcpy-console.bat

@@ -1,4 +1,2 @@
 @echo off
-scrcpy.exe %*
-:: if the exit code is >= 1, then pause
-if errorlevel 1 pause
+scrcpy.exe --pause-on-exit=if-error %*

app/data/scrcpy-console.desktop

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Comment=Display and control your Android device
 # For some users, the PATH or ADB environment variables are set from the shell
 # startup file, like .bashrc or .zshrc… Run an interactive shell to get
 # environment correctly initialized.
-Exec=/bin/bash --norc --noprofile -i -c "\"\\$SHELL\" -i -c scrcpy || read -p 'Press Enter to quit...'"
+Exec=/bin/sh -c "\"\\$SHELL\" -i -c scrcpy --pause-on-exit=if-error"
 Icon=scrcpy
 Terminal=true
 Type=Application

app/data/zsh-completion/_scrcpy

@@ -14,61 +14,75 @@ arguments=(
     '--audio-codec=[Select the audio codec]:codec:(opus aac raw)'
     '--audio-codec-options=[Set a list of comma-separated key\:type=value options for the device audio encoder]'
     '--audio-encoder=[Use a specific MediaCodec audio encoder]'
+    '--audio-source=[Select the audio source]:source:(output mic)'
     '--audio-output-buffer=[Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in milliseconds)]'
     {-b,--video-bit-rate=}'[Encode the video at the given bit-rate]'
+    '--camera-ar=[Select the camera size by its aspect ratio]'
+    '--camera-id=[Specify the camera id to mirror]'
+    '--camera-facing=[Select the device camera by its facing direction]:facing:(front back external)'
+    '--camera-size=[Specify an explicit camera capture size]'
     '--crop=[\[width\:height\:x\:y\] Crop the device screen on the server]'
     {-d,--select-usb}'[Use USB device]'
     '--disable-screensaver[Disable screensaver while scrcpy is running]'
-    '--display=[Specify the display id to mirror]'
+    '--display-id=[Specify the display id to mirror]'
     '--display-buffer=[Add a buffering delay \(in milliseconds\) before displaying]'
     {-e,--select-tcpip}'[Use TCP/IP device]'
+    {-f,--fullscreen}'[Start in fullscreen]'
     '--force-adb-forward[Do not attempt to use \"adb reverse\" to connect to the device]'
     '--forward-all-clicks[Forward clicks to device]'
-    {-f,--fullscreen}'[Start in fullscreen]'
-    {-K,--hid-keyboard}'[Simulate a physical keyboard by using HID over AOAv2]'
     {-h,--help}'[Print the help]'
+    '--kill-adb-on-close[Kill adb when scrcpy terminates]'
+    {-K,--hid-keyboard}'[Simulate a physical keyboard by using HID over AOAv2]'
     '--legacy-paste[Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events on Ctrl+v]'
+    '--list-camera-sizes[List the valid camera capture sizes]'
+    '--list-cameras[List cameras available on the device]'
     '--list-displays[List displays available on the device]'
     '--list-encoders[List video and audio encoders available on the device]'
     '--lock-video-orientation=[Lock video orientation]:orientation:(unlocked initial 0 1 2 3)'
-    '--max-fps=[Limit the frame rate of screen capture]'
-    {-M,--hid-mouse}'[Simulate a physical mouse by using HID over AOAv2]'
     {-m,--max-size=}'[Limit both the width and height of the video to value]'
+    {-M,--hid-mouse}'[Simulate a physical mouse by using HID over AOAv2]'
+    '--max-fps=[Limit the frame rate of screen capture]'
+    {-n,--no-control}'[Disable device control \(mirror the device in read only\)]'
+    {-N,--no-playback}'[Disable video and audio playback]'
     '--no-audio[Disable audio forwarding]'
+    '--no-audio-playback[Disable audio playback]'
     '--no-cleanup[Disable device cleanup actions on exit]'
     '--no-clipboard-autosync[Disable automatic clipboard synchronization]'
     '--no-downsize-on-error[Disable lowering definition on MediaCodec error]'
-    {-n,--no-control}'[Disable device control \(mirror the device in read only\)]'
-    {-N,--no-display}'[Do not display device \(during screen recording or when V4L2 sink is enabled\)]'
     '--no-key-repeat[Do not forward repeated key events when a key is held down]'
     '--no-mipmaps[Disable the generation of mipmaps]'
     '--no-power-on[Do not power on the device on start]'
+    '--no-video[Disable video forwarding]'
+    '--no-video-playback[Disable video playback]'
     '--otg[Run in OTG mode \(simulating physical keyboard and mouse\)]'
     {-p,--port=}'[\[port\[\:port\]\] Set the TCP port \(range\) used by the client to listen]'
+    '--pause-on-exit=[Make scrcpy pause before exiting]:mode:(true false if-error)'
     '--power-off-on-close[Turn the device screen off when closing scrcpy]'
     '--prefer-text[Inject alpha characters and space as text events instead of key events]'
     '--print-fps[Start FPS counter, to print frame logs to the console]'
     '--push-target=[Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by drag and drop]'
-    '--raw-key-events[Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events]'
     {-r,--record=}'[Record screen to file]:record file:_files'
+    '--raw-key-events[Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events]'
     '--record-format=[Force recording format]:format:(mp4 mkv)'
     '--render-driver=[Request SDL to use the given render driver]:driver name:(direct3d opengl opengles2 opengles metal software)'
     '--require-audio=[Make scrcpy fail if audio is enabled but does not work]'
     '--rotation=[Set the initial display rotation]:rotation values:(0 1 2 3)'
     {-s,--serial=}'[The device serial number \(mandatory for multiple devices only\)]:serial:($("${ADB-adb}" devices | awk '\''$2 == "device" {print $1}'\''))'
-    '--shortcut-mod=[\[key1,key2+key3,...\] Specify the modifiers to use for scrcpy shortcuts]:shortcut mod:(lctrl rctrl lalt ralt lsuper rsuper)'
     {-S,--turn-screen-off}'[Turn the device screen off immediately]'
+    '--shortcut-mod=[\[key1,key2+key3,...\] Specify the modifiers to use for scrcpy shortcuts]:shortcut mod:(lctrl rctrl lalt ralt lsuper rsuper)'
     {-t,--show-touches}'[Show physical touches]'
     '--tcpip[\(optional \[ip\:port\]\) Configure and connect the device over TCP/IP]'
+    '--time-limit=[Set the maximum mirroring time, in seconds]'
     '--tunnel-host=[Set the IP address of the adb tunnel to reach the scrcpy server]'
     '--tunnel-port=[Set the TCP port of the adb tunnel to reach the scrcpy server]'
     '--v4l2-buffer=[Add a buffering delay \(in milliseconds\) before pushing frames]'
     '--v4l2-sink=[\[\/dev\/videoN\] Output to v4l2loopback device]'
-    {-V,--verbosity=}'[Set the log level]:verbosity:(verbose debug info warn error)'
     {-v,--version}'[Print the version of scrcpy]'
+    {-V,--verbosity=}'[Set the log level]:verbosity:(verbose debug info warn error)'
     '--video-codec=[Select the video codec]:codec:(h264 h265 av1)'
     '--video-codec-options=[Set a list of comma-separated key\:type=value options for the device video encoder]'
     '--video-encoder=[Use a specific MediaCodec video encoder]'
+    '--video-source=[Select the video source]:source:(display camera)'
     {-w,--stay-awake}'[Keep the device on while scrcpy is running, when the device is plugged in]'
     '--window-borderless[Disable window decorations \(display borderless window\)]'
     '--window-title=[Set a custom window title]'

app/meson.build

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ src = [
     'src/delay_buffer.c',
     'src/demuxer.c',
     'src/device_msg.c',
+    'src/display.c',
     'src/icon.c',
     'src/file_pusher.c',
     'src/fps_counter.c',
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ src = [
     'src/util/term.c',
     'src/util/thread.c',
     'src/util/tick.c',
+    'src/util/timeout.c',
 ]
 
 conf = configuration_data()

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-adb.sh

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-DEP_DIR=platform-tools-34.0.1
+DEP_DIR=platform-tools-34.0.3
 
-FILENAME=platform-tools_r34.0.1-windows.zip
-SHA256SUM=5dd9c2be744c224fa3a7cbe30ba02d2cb378c763bd0f797a7e47e9f3156a5daa
+FILENAME=platform-tools_r34.0.3-windows.zip
+SHA256SUM=fce992e93eb786fc9f47df93d83a7b912c46742d45c39d712c02e06d05b72e2b
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-ffmpeg.sh

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-VERSION=6.0-scrcpy-2
+VERSION=6.0-scrcpy-4
 DEP_DIR="ffmpeg-$VERSION"
 
 FILENAME="$DEP_DIR".7z
-SHA256SUM=98ef97f8607c97a5c4f9c5a0a991b78f105d002a3619145011d16ffb92501b14
+SHA256SUM=39274b321491ce83e76cab5d24e7cbe3f402d3ccf382f739b13be5651c146b60
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/prebuilt-deps/prepare-sdl.sh

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ cd "$DIR"
 mkdir -p "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 cd "$PREBUILT_DATA_DIR"
 
-DEP_DIR=SDL2-2.26.4
+DEP_DIR=SDL2-2.28.0
 
-FILENAME=SDL2-devel-2.26.4-mingw.tar.gz
-SHA256SUM=fe899c8642caac2f180b1ee6f786857ddcaa0adc1fa82474312b09dd47d74712
+FILENAME=SDL2-devel-2.28.0-mingw.tar.gz
+SHA256SUM=b91ce59eeacd4a9db403f976fd2337d9360b21ada374124417d716065c380e20
 
 if [[ -d "$DEP_DIR" ]]
 then

app/scrcpy-windows.rc

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ BEGIN
       VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Romain Vimont, Genymobile"
       VALUE "OriginalFilename", "scrcpy.exe"
       VALUE "ProductName", "scrcpy"
-      VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.0"
+      VALUE "ProductVersion", "2.1.1"
     END
   END
   BLOCK "VarFileInfo"

app/scrcpy.1

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Make scrcpy window always on top (above other windows).
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-audio\-bit\-rate " value
-Encode the audio at the given bit\-rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are supported: '\fBK\fR' (x1000) and '\fBM\fR' (x1000000).
+Encode the audio at the given bit rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are supported: '\fBK\fR' (x1000) and '\fBM\fR' (x1000000).
 
 Default is 128K (128000).
 
@@ -33,14 +33,6 @@ Lower values decrease the latency, but increase the likelyhood of buffer underru
 
 Default is 50.
 
-.TP
-.BI "\-\-audio\-output\-buffer ms
-Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in milliseconds).
-
-If you get "robotic" audio playback, you should test with a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.
-
-Default is 5.
-
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-audio\-codec " name
 Select an audio codec (opus, aac or raw).
@@ -63,12 +55,48 @@ Use a specific MediaCodec audio encoder (depending on the codec provided by \fB\
 
 The available encoders can be listed by \-\-list\-encoders.
 
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-audio\-source " source
+Select the audio source (output or mic).
+
+Default is output.
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-audio\-output\-buffer ms
+Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in milliseconds).
+
+If you get "robotic" audio playback, you should test with a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.
+
+Default is 5.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-b, \-\-video\-bit\-rate " value
-Encode the video at the given bit\-rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are supported: '\fBK\fR' (x1000) and '\fBM\fR' (x1000000).
+Encode the video at the given bit rate, expressed in bits/s. Unit suffixes are supported: '\fBK\fR' (x1000) and '\fBM\fR' (x1000000).
 
 Default is 8M (8000000).
 
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-camera\-ar " ar
+Select the camera size by its aspect ratio (+/- 10%).
+
+Possible values are "sensor" (use the camera sensor aspect ratio), "<num>:<den>" (e.g. "4:3") and "<value>" (e.g. "1.6").
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-camera\-id " id
+Specify the device camera id to mirror.
+
+The available camera ids can be listed by \-\-list\-cameras.
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-camera\-facing " facing
+Select the device camera by its facing direction.
+
+Possible values are "front", "back" and "external".
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-camera\-size " width\fRx\fIheight
+Specify an explicit camera capture size.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-crop " width\fR:\fIheight\fR:\fIx\fR:\fIy
 Crop the device screen on the server.
@@ -88,7 +116,7 @@ Also see \fB\-e\fR (\fB\-\-select\-tcpip\fR).
 Disable screensaver while scrcpy is running.
 
 .TP
-.BI "\-\-display " id
+.BI "\-\-display\-id " id
 Specify the device display id to mirror.
 
 The available display ids can be listed by \-\-list\-displays.
@@ -107,6 +135,10 @@ Use TCP/IP device (if there is exactly one, like adb -e).
 
 Also see \fB\-d\fR (\fB\-\-select\-usb\fR).
 
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-fullscreen
+Start in fullscreen.
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-force\-adb\-forward
 Do not attempt to use "adb reverse" to connect to the device.
@@ -115,14 +147,14 @@ Do not attempt to use "adb reverse" to connect to the device.
 .B \-\-forward\-all\-clicks
 By default, right-click triggers BACK (or POWER on) and middle-click triggers HOME. This option disables these shortcuts and forward the clicks to the device instead.
 
-.TP
-.B \-f, \-\-fullscreen
-Start in fullscreen.
-
 .TP
 .B \-h, \-\-help
 Print this help.
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-kill\-adb\-on\-close
+Kill adb when scrcpy terminates.
+
 .TP
 .B \-K, \-\-hid\-keyboard
 Simulate a physical keyboard by using HID over AOAv2.
@@ -145,6 +177,12 @@ Inject computer clipboard text as a sequence of key events on Ctrl+v (like MOD+S
 
 This is a workaround for some devices not behaving as expected when setting the device clipboard programmatically.
 
+.B \-\-list\-camera\-sizes
+List the valid camera capture sizes.
+
+.B \-\-list\-cameras
+List cameras available on the device.
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-list\-encoders
 List video and audio encoders available on the device.
@@ -161,10 +199,6 @@ Default is "unlocked".
 
 Passing the option without argument is equivalent to passing "initial".
 
-.TP
-.BI "\-\-max\-fps " value
-Limit the framerate of screen capture (officially supported since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).
-
 .TP
 .BI "\-m, \-\-max\-size " value
 Limit both the width and height of the video to \fIvalue\fR. The other dimension is computed so that the device aspect\-ratio is preserved.
@@ -183,6 +217,26 @@ It may only work over USB.
 
 Also see \fB\-\-hid\-keyboard\fR.
 
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-max\-fps " value
+Limit the framerate of screen capture (officially supported since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).
+
+.TP
+.B \-n, \-\-no\-control
+Disable device control (mirror the device in read\-only).
+
+.TP
+.B \-N, \-\-no\-playback
+Disable video and audio playback on the computer (equivalent to --no-video-playback --no-audio-playback).
+
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-audio
+Disable audio forwarding.
+
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-audio\-playback
+Disable audio playback on the computer.
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-no\-cleanup
 By default, scrcpy removes the server binary from the device and restores the device state (show touches, stay awake and power mode) on exit.
@@ -201,14 +255,6 @@ By default, on MediaCodec error, scrcpy automatically tries again with a lower d
 
 This option disables this behavior.
 
-.TP
-.B \-n, \-\-no\-control
-Disable device control (mirror the device in read\-only).
-
-.TP
-.B \-N, \-\-no\-display
-Do not display device (only when screen recording is enabled).
-
 .TP
 .B \-\-no\-key\-repeat
 Do not forward repeated key events when a key is held down.
@@ -221,6 +267,14 @@ If the renderer is OpenGL 3.0+ or OpenGL ES 2.0+, then mipmaps are automatically
 .B \-\-no\-power\-on
 Do not power on the device on start.
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-video
+Disable video forwarding.
+
+.TP
+.B \-\-no\-video\-playback
+Disable video playback on the computer.
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-otg
 Run in OTG mode: simulate physical keyboard and mouse, as if the computer keyboard and mouse were plugged directly to the device via an OTG cable.
@@ -241,6 +295,16 @@ Set the TCP port (range) used by the client to listen.
 
 Default is 27183:27199.
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-pause\-on\-exit\fR[=\fImode\fR]
+Configure pause on exit. Possible values are "true" (always pause on exit), "false" (never pause on exit) and "if-error" (pause only if an error occured).
+
+This is useful to prevent the terminal window from automatically closing, so that error messages can be read.
+
+Default is "false".
+
+Passing the option without argument is equivalent to passing "true".
+
 .TP
 .B \-\-power\-off\-on\-close
 Turn the device screen off when closing scrcpy.
@@ -262,10 +326,6 @@ Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by drag & drop. It is p
 
 Default is "/sdcard/Download/".
 
-.TP
-.B \-\-raw\-key\-events
-Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events.
-
 .TP
 .BI "\-r, \-\-record " file
 Record screen to
@@ -275,6 +335,10 @@ The format is determined by the
 .B \-\-record\-format
 option if set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).
 
+.TP
+.B \-\-raw\-key\-events
+Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-record\-format " format
 Force recording format (either mp4 or mkv).
@@ -300,6 +364,10 @@ Set the initial display rotation. Possibles values are 0, 1, 2 and 3. Each incre
 .BI "\-s, \-\-serial " number
 The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices are connected to adb.
 
+.TP
+.B \-S, \-\-turn\-screen\-off
+Turn the device screen off immediately.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-shortcut\-mod " key\fR[+...]][,...]
 Specify the modifiers to use for scrcpy shortcuts. Possible keys are "lctrl", "rctrl", "lalt", "ralt", "lsuper" and "rsuper".
@@ -310,6 +378,12 @@ For example, to use either LCtrl+LAlt or LSuper for scrcpy shortcuts, pass "lctr
 
 Default is "lalt,lsuper" (left-Alt or left-Super).
 
+.TP
+.B \-t, \-\-show\-touches
+Enable "show touches" on start, restore the initial value on exit.
+
+It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-tcpip\fR[=\fIip\fR[:\fIport\fR]]
 Configure and reconnect the device over TCP/IP.
@@ -319,14 +393,8 @@ If a destination address is provided, then scrcpy connects to this address befor
 If no destination address is provided, then scrcpy attempts to find the IP address and adb port of the current device (typically connected over USB), enables TCP/IP mode if necessary, then connects to this address before starting.
 
 .TP
-.B \-S, \-\-turn\-screen\-off
-Turn the device screen off immediately.
-
-.TP
-.B \-t, \-\-show\-touches
-Enable "show touches" on start, restore the initial value on exit.
-
-It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).
+.BI "\-\-time\-limit " seconds
+Set the maximum mirroring time, in seconds.
 
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-tunnel\-host " ip
@@ -340,6 +408,16 @@ Set the TCP port of the adb tunnel to reach the scrcpy server. This option autom
 
 Default is 0 (not forced): the local port used for establishing the tunnel will be used.
 
+.TP
+.B \-v, \-\-version
+Print the version of scrcpy.
+
+.TP
+.BI "\-V, \-\-verbosity " value
+Set the log level ("verbose", "debug", "info", "warn" or "error").
+
+Default is "info" for release builds, "debug" for debug builds.
+
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-v4l2-sink " /dev/videoN
 Output to v4l2loopback device.
@@ -354,16 +432,6 @@ This option is similar to \fB\-\-display\-buffer\fR, but specific to V4L2 sink.
 
 Default is 0 (no buffering).
 
-.TP
-.BI "\-V, \-\-verbosity " value
-Set the log level ("verbose", "debug", "info", "warn" or "error").
-
-Default is "info" for release builds, "debug" for debug builds.
-
-.TP
-.B \-v, \-\-version
-Print the version of scrcpy.
-
 .TP
 .BI "\-\-video\-codec " name
 Select a video codec (h264, h265 or av1).
@@ -386,6 +454,14 @@ Use a specific MediaCodec video encoder (depending on the codec provided by \fB\
 
 The available encoders can be listed by \-\-list\-encoders.
 
+.TP
+.BI "\-\-video\-source " source
+Select the video source (display or camera).
+
+Camera mirroring requires Android 12+.
+
+Default is display.
+
 .TP
 .B \-w, \-\-stay-awake
 Keep the device on while scrcpy is running, when the device is plugged in.

app/src/adb/adb.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ argv_to_string(const char *const *argv, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
 }
 
 static void
-show_adb_installation_msg() {
+show_adb_installation_msg(void) {
 #ifndef __WINDOWS__
     static const struct {
         const char *binary;
@@ -218,8 +218,16 @@ sc_adb_forward(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, uint16_t local_port,
                const char *device_socket_name, unsigned flags) {
     char local[4 + 5 + 1]; // tcp:PORT
     char remote[108 + 14 + 1]; // localabstract:NAME
-    sprintf(local, "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
-    snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s", device_socket_name);
+
+    int r = snprintf(local, sizeof(local), "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(local));
+
+    r = snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s",
+                 device_socket_name);
+    if (r < 0 || (size_t) r >= sizeof(remote)) {
+        LOGE("Could not write socket name");
+        return false;
+    }
 
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
@@ -233,7 +241,9 @@ bool
 sc_adb_forward_remove(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
                       uint16_t local_port, unsigned flags) {
     char local[4 + 5 + 1]; // tcp:PORT
-    sprintf(local, "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
+    int r = snprintf(local, sizeof(local), "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(local));
+    (void) r;
 
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
@@ -249,8 +259,16 @@ sc_adb_reverse(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
                unsigned flags) {
     char local[4 + 5 + 1]; // tcp:PORT
     char remote[108 + 14 + 1]; // localabstract:NAME
-    sprintf(local, "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
-    snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s", device_socket_name);
+    int r = snprintf(local, sizeof(local), "tcp:%" PRIu16, local_port);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(local));
+
+    r = snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s",
+                 device_socket_name);
+    if (r < 0 || (size_t) r >= sizeof(remote)) {
+        LOGE("Could not write socket name");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
         SC_ADB_COMMAND("-s", serial, "reverse", remote, local);
@@ -263,7 +281,12 @@ bool
 sc_adb_reverse_remove(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
                       const char *device_socket_name, unsigned flags) {
     char remote[108 + 14 + 1]; // localabstract:NAME
-    snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s", device_socket_name);
+    int r = snprintf(remote, sizeof(remote), "localabstract:%s",
+                     device_socket_name);
+    if (r < 0 || (size_t) r >= sizeof(remote)) {
+        LOGE("Device socket name too long");
+        return false;
+    }
 
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
@@ -333,7 +356,9 @@ bool
 sc_adb_tcpip(struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial, uint16_t port,
              unsigned flags) {
     char port_string[5 + 1];
-    sprintf(port_string, "%" PRIu16, port);
+    int r = snprintf(port_string, sizeof(port_string), "%" PRIu16, port);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(port_string));
+    (void) r;
 
     assert(serial);
     const char *const argv[] =
@@ -628,8 +653,8 @@ sc_adb_select_device(struct sc_intr *intr,
         return false;
     }
 
-    LOGD("ADB device found:");
-    sc_adb_devices_log(SC_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, vec.data, vec.size);
+    LOGI("ADB device found:");
+    sc_adb_devices_log(SC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, vec.data, vec.size);
 
     // Move devics into out_device (do not destroy device)
     sc_adb_device_move(out_device, device);

app/src/adb/adb_parser.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/str.h"
 
-bool
+static bool
 sc_adb_parse_device(char *line, struct sc_adb_device *device) {
     // One device line looks like:
     // "0123456789abcdef	device usb:2-1 product:MyProduct model:MyModel "
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str) {
     while (str[idx_line] != '\0') {
         char *line = &str[idx_line];
         size_t len = strcspn(line, "\n");
+        bool is_last_line = line[len] == '\0';
 
         // The same, but without any trailing '\r'
         size_t line_len = sc_str_remove_trailing_cr(line, len);
@@ -215,12 +216,12 @@ sc_adb_parse_device_ip(char *str) {
             return ip;
         }
 
-        idx_line += len;
-
-        if (str[idx_line] != '\0') {
-            // The next line starts after the '\n'
-            ++idx_line;
+        if (is_last_line) {
+            break;
         }
+
+        // The next line starts after the '\n'
+        idx_line += len + 1;
     }
 
     return NULL;

app/src/audio_player.c

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ sc_audio_player_sdl_callback(void *userdata, uint8_t *stream, int len_int) {
         // latency.
         LOGD("[Audio] Buffer underflow, inserting silence: %" PRIu32 " samples",
              silence);
-        memset(stream + read, 0, TO_BYTES(silence));
+        memset(stream + TO_BYTES(read), 0, TO_BYTES(silence));
 
         if (ap->received) {
             // Inserting additional samples immediately increases buffering

app/src/cli.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum {
     OPT_WINDOW_BORDERLESS,
     OPT_MAX_FPS,
     OPT_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION,
+    OPT_DISPLAY,
     OPT_DISPLAY_ID,
     OPT_ROTATION,
     OPT_RENDER_DRIVER,
@@ -72,6 +73,21 @@ enum {
     OPT_REQUIRE_AUDIO,
     OPT_AUDIO_BUFFER,
     OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+    OPT_NO_DISPLAY,
+    OPT_NO_VIDEO,
+    OPT_NO_AUDIO_PLAYBACK,
+    OPT_NO_VIDEO_PLAYBACK,
+    OPT_VIDEO_SOURCE,
+    OPT_AUDIO_SOURCE,
+    OPT_KILL_ADB_ON_CLOSE,
+    OPT_TIME_LIMIT,
+    OPT_PAUSE_ON_EXIT,
+    OPT_LIST_CAMERAS,
+    OPT_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES,
+    OPT_CAMERA_ID,
+    OPT_CAMERA_SIZE,
+    OPT_CAMERA_FACING,
+    OPT_CAMERA_AR,
 };
 
 struct sc_option {
@@ -117,7 +133,7 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_BIT_RATE,
         .longopt = "audio-bit-rate",
         .argdesc = "value",
-        .text = "Encode the audio at the given bit-rate, expressed in bits/s. "
+        .text = "Encode the audio at the given bit rate, expressed in bits/s. "
                 "Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
                 "Default is 128K (128000).",
     },
@@ -130,16 +146,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "likelyhood of buffer underrun (causing audio glitches).\n"
                 "Default is 50.",
     },
-    {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-        .longopt = "audio-output-buffer",
-        .argdesc = "ms",
-        .text = "Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in "
-                "milliseconds).\n"
-                "If you get \"robotic\" audio playback, you should test with "
-                "a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.\n"
-                "Default is 5.",
-    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_CODEC,
         .longopt = "audio-codec",
@@ -167,11 +173,28 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "codec provided by --audio-codec).\n"
                 "The available encoders can be listed by --list-encoders.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_SOURCE,
+        .longopt = "audio-source",
+        .argdesc = "source",
+        .text = "Select the audio source (output or mic).\n"
+                "Default is output.",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .longopt = "audio-output-buffer",
+        .argdesc = "ms",
+        .text = "Configure the size of the SDL audio output buffer (in "
+                "milliseconds).\n"
+                "If you get \"robotic\" audio playback, you should test with "
+                "a higher value (10). Do not change this setting otherwise.\n"
+                "Default is 5.",
+    },
     {
         .shortopt = 'b',
         .longopt = "video-bit-rate",
         .argdesc = "value",
-        .text = "Encode the video at the given bit-rate, expressed in bits/s. "
+        .text = "Encode the video at the given bit rate, expressed in bits/s. "
                 "Unit suffixes are supported: 'K' (x1000) and 'M' (x1000000).\n"
                 "Default is 8M (8000000).",
     },
@@ -181,6 +204,36 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "bit-rate",
         .argdesc = "value",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_CAMERA_AR,
+        .longopt = "camera-ar",
+        .argdesc = "ar",
+        .text = "Select the camera size by its aspect ratio (+/- 10%).\n"
+                "Possible values are \"sensor\" (use the camera sensor aspect "
+                "ratio), \"<num>:<den>\" (e.g. \"4:3\") or \"<value>\" (e.g. "
+                "\"1.6\")."
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_CAMERA_ID,
+        .longopt = "camera-id",
+        .argdesc = "id",
+        .text = "Specify the device camera id to mirror.\n"
+                "The available camera ids can be listed by:\n"
+                "    scrcpy --list-cameras",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_CAMERA_FACING,
+        .longopt = "camera-facing",
+        .argdesc = "facing",
+        .text = "Select the device camera by its facing direction.\n"
+                "Possible values are \"front\", \"back\" and \"external\".",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_CAMERA_SIZE,
+        .longopt = "camera-size",
+        .argdesc = "<width>x<height>",
+        .text = "Specify an explicit camera capture size.",
+    },
     {
         // Not really deprecated (--codec has never been released), but without
         // declaring an explicit --codec option, getopt_long() partial matching
@@ -217,9 +270,15 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .text = "Disable screensaver while scrcpy is running.",
     },
     {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_DISPLAY_ID,
+        // deprecated
+        .longopt_id = OPT_DISPLAY,
         .longopt = "display",
         .argdesc = "id",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_DISPLAY_ID,
+        .longopt = "display-id",
+        .argdesc = "id",
         .text = "Specify the device display id to mirror.\n"
                 "The available display ids can be listed by:\n"
                 "    scrcpy --list-displays\n"
@@ -245,6 +304,11 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "encoder",
         .argdesc = "name",
     },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'f',
+        .longopt = "fullscreen",
+        .text = "Start in fullscreen.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_FORCE_ADB_FORWARD,
         .longopt = "force-adb-forward",
@@ -259,9 +323,14 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "shortcuts and forwards the clicks to the device instead.",
     },
     {
-        .shortopt = 'f',
-        .longopt = "fullscreen",
-        .text = "Start in fullscreen.",
+        .shortopt = 'h',
+        .longopt = "help",
+        .text = "Print this help.",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_KILL_ADB_ON_CLOSE,
+        .longopt = "kill-adb-on-close",
+        .text = "Kill adb when scrcpy terminates.",
     },
     {
         .shortopt = 'K',
@@ -280,11 +349,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "is enabled (or a physical keyboard is connected).\n"
                 "Also see --hid-mouse.",
     },
-    {
-        .shortopt = 'h',
-        .longopt = "help",
-        .text = "Print this help.",
-    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_LEGACY_PASTE,
         .longopt = "legacy-paste",
@@ -293,6 +357,16 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "This is a workaround for some devices not behaving as "
                 "expected when setting the device clipboard programmatically.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_LIST_CAMERAS,
+        .longopt = "list-cameras",
+        .text = "List device cameras.",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES,
+        .longopt = "list-camera-sizes",
+        .text = "List the valid camera capture sizes.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_LIST_DISPLAYS,
         .longopt = "list-displays",
@@ -318,11 +392,13 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "\"initial\".",
     },
     {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_MAX_FPS,
-        .longopt = "max-fps",
+        .shortopt = 'm',
+        .longopt = "max-size",
         .argdesc = "value",
-        .text = "Limit the frame rate of screen capture (officially supported "
-                "since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).",
+        .text = "Limit both the width and height of the video to value. The "
+                "other dimension is computed so that the device aspect-ratio "
+                "is preserved.\n"
+                "Default is 0 (unlimited).",
     },
     {
         .shortopt = 'M',
@@ -336,19 +412,33 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "Also see --hid-keyboard.",
     },
     {
-        .shortopt = 'm',
-        .longopt = "max-size",
+        .longopt_id = OPT_MAX_FPS,
+        .longopt = "max-fps",
         .argdesc = "value",
-        .text = "Limit both the width and height of the video to value. The "
-                "other dimension is computed so that the device aspect-ratio "
-                "is preserved.\n"
-                "Default is 0 (unlimited).",
+        .text = "Limit the frame rate of screen capture (officially supported "
+                "since Android 10, but may work on earlier versions).",
+    },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'n',
+        .longopt = "no-control",
+        .text = "Disable device control (mirror the device in read-only).",
+    },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'N',
+        .longopt = "no-playback",
+        .text = "Disable video and audio playback on the computer (equivalent "
+                "to --no-video-playback --no-audio-playback).",
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_AUDIO,
         .longopt = "no-audio",
         .text = "Disable audio forwarding.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_AUDIO_PLAYBACK,
+        .longopt = "no-audio-playback",
+        .text = "Disable audio playback on the computer.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_CLEANUP,
         .longopt = "no-cleanup",
@@ -374,15 +464,9 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "This option disables this behavior.",
     },
     {
-        .shortopt = 'n',
-        .longopt = "no-control",
-        .text = "Disable device control (mirror the device in read-only).",
-    },
-    {
-        .shortopt = 'N',
+        // deprecated
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_DISPLAY,
         .longopt = "no-display",
-        .text = "Do not display device (only when screen recording or V4L2 "
-                "sink is enabled).",
     },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT,
@@ -401,6 +485,16 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .longopt = "no-power-on",
         .text = "Do not power on the device on start.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_VIDEO,
+        .longopt = "no-video",
+        .text = "Disable video forwarding.",
+    },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_VIDEO_PLAYBACK,
+        .longopt = "no-video-playback",
+        .text = "Disable video playback on the computer.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_OTG,
         .longopt = "otg",
@@ -424,6 +518,20 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "Default is " STR(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST) ":"
                               STR(DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST) ".",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_PAUSE_ON_EXIT,
+        .longopt = "pause-on-exit",
+        .argdesc = "mode",
+        .optional_arg = true,
+        .text = "Configure pause on exit. Possible values are \"true\" (always "
+                "pause on exit), \"false\" (never pause on exit) and "
+                "\"if-error\" (pause only if an error occured).\n"
+                "This is useful to prevent the terminal window from "
+                "automatically closing, so that error messages can be read.\n"
+                "Default is \"false\".\n"
+                "Passing the option without argument is equivalent to passing "
+                "\"true\".",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_POWER_OFF_ON_CLOSE,
         .longopt = "power-off-on-close",
@@ -452,11 +560,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "drag & drop. It is passed as is to \"adb push\".\n"
                 "Default is \"/sdcard/Download/\".",
     },
-    {
-        .longopt_id = OPT_RAW_KEY_EVENTS,
-        .longopt = "raw-key-events",
-        .text = "Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events."
-    },
     {
         .shortopt = 'r',
         .longopt = "record",
@@ -465,6 +568,11 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "The format is determined by the --record-format option if "
                 "set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_RAW_KEY_EVENTS,
+        .longopt = "raw-key-events",
+        .text = "Inject key events for all input keys, and ignore text events."
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_RECORD_FORMAT,
         .longopt = "record-format",
@@ -503,6 +611,11 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .text = "The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices "
                 "are connected to adb.",
     },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'S',
+        .longopt = "turn-screen-off",
+        .text = "Turn the device screen off immediately.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_SHORTCUT_MOD,
         .longopt = "shortcut-mod",
@@ -516,11 +629,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "shortcuts, pass \"lctrl+lalt,lsuper\".\n"
                 "Default is \"lalt,lsuper\" (left-Alt or left-Super).",
     },
-    {
-        .shortopt = 'S',
-        .longopt = "turn-screen-off",
-        .text = "Turn the device screen off immediately.",
-    },
     {
         .shortopt = 't',
         .longopt = "show-touches",
@@ -542,6 +650,12 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "connected over USB), enables TCP/IP mode, then connects to "
                 "this address before starting.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_TIME_LIMIT,
+        .longopt = "time-limit",
+        .argdesc = "seconds",
+        .text = "Set the maximum mirroring time, in seconds.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_TUNNEL_HOST,
         .longopt = "tunnel-host",
@@ -561,6 +675,22 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "Default is 0 (not forced): the local port used for "
                 "establishing the tunnel will be used.",
     },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'v',
+        .longopt = "version",
+        .text = "Print the version of scrcpy.",
+    },
+    {
+        .shortopt = 'V',
+        .longopt = "verbosity",
+        .argdesc = "value",
+        .text = "Set the log level (verbose, debug, info, warn or error).\n"
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+                "Default is debug.",
+#else
+                "Default is info.",
+#endif
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_V4L2_SINK,
         .longopt = "v4l2-sink",
@@ -581,22 +711,6 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "Default is 0 (no buffering).\n"
                 "This option is only available on Linux.",
     },
-    {
-        .shortopt = 'V',
-        .longopt = "verbosity",
-        .argdesc = "value",
-        .text = "Set the log level (verbose, debug, info, warn or error).\n"
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-                "Default is debug.",
-#else
-                "Default is info.",
-#endif
-    },
-    {
-        .shortopt = 'v',
-        .longopt = "version",
-        .text = "Print the version of scrcpy.",
-    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_VIDEO_CODEC,
         .longopt = "video-codec",
@@ -624,6 +738,14 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
                 "codec provided by --video-codec).\n"
                 "The available encoders can be listed by --list-encoders.",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_VIDEO_SOURCE,
+        .longopt = "video-source",
+        .argdesc = "source",
+        .text = "Select the video source (display or camera).\n"
+                "Camera mirroring requires Android 12+.\n"
+                "Default is display.",
+    },
     {
         .shortopt = 'w',
         .longopt = "stay-awake",
@@ -1025,7 +1147,7 @@ print_shortcut(const struct sc_shortcut *shortcut, unsigned cols) {
     while (shortcut->shortcuts[i]) {
         printf("    %s\n", shortcut->shortcuts[i]);
         ++i;
-    };
+    }
 
     char *text = sc_str_wrap_lines(shortcut->text, cols, 8);
     if (!text) {
@@ -1144,9 +1266,9 @@ parse_integer_arg(const char *s, long *out, bool accept_suffix, long min,
 }
 
 static size_t
-parse_integers_arg(const char *s, size_t max_items, long *out, long min,
-                   long max, const char *name) {
-    size_t count = sc_str_parse_integers(s, ':', max_items, out);
+parse_integers_arg(const char *s, const char sep, size_t max_items, long *out,
+                   long min, long max, const char *name) {
+    size_t count = sc_str_parse_integers(s, sep, max_items, out);
     if (!count) {
         LOGE("Could not parse %s: %s", name, s);
         return 0;
@@ -1302,7 +1424,7 @@ parse_window_dimension(const char *s, uint16_t *dimension) {
 static bool
 parse_port_range(const char *s, struct sc_port_range *port_range) {
     long values[2];
-    size_t count = parse_integers_arg(s, 2, values, 0, 0xFFFF, "port");
+    size_t count = parse_integers_arg(s, ':', 2, values, 0, 0xFFFF, "port");
     if (!count) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -1467,18 +1589,39 @@ sc_parse_shortcut_mods(const char *s, struct sc_shortcut_mods *mods) {
 }
 #endif
 
+static enum sc_record_format
+get_record_format(const char *name) {
+    if (!strcmp(name, "mp4")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(name, "mkv")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(name, "m4a")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(name, "mka")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(name, "opus")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS;
+    }
+    if (!strcmp(name, "aac")) {
+        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static bool
 parse_record_format(const char *optarg, enum sc_record_format *format) {
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mp4")) {
-        *format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
-        return true;
+    enum sc_record_format fmt = get_record_format(optarg);
+    if (!fmt) {
+        LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
+        return false;
     }
-    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mkv")) {
-        *format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
-        return true;
-    }
-    LOGE("Unsupported format: %s (expected mp4 or mkv)", optarg);
-    return false;
+
+    *format = fmt;
+    return true;
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1498,18 +1641,13 @@ parse_port(const char *optarg, uint16_t *port) {
 
 static enum sc_record_format
 guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
-    size_t len = strlen(filename);
-    if (len < 4) {
+    const char *dot = strrchr(filename, '.');
+    if (!dot) {
         return 0;
     }
-    const char *ext = &filename[len - 4];
-    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mp4")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4;
-    }
-    if (!strcmp(ext, ".mkv")) {
-        return SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV;
-    }
-    return 0;
+
+    const char *ext = dot + 1;
+    return get_record_format(ext);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -1548,6 +1686,101 @@ parse_audio_codec(const char *optarg, enum sc_codec *codec) {
     return false;
 }
 
+static bool
+parse_video_source(const char *optarg, enum sc_video_source *source) {
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "display")) {
+        *source = SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_DISPLAY;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "camera")) {
+        *source = SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_CAMERA;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LOGE("Unsupported video source: %s (expected display or camera)", optarg);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_audio_source(const char *optarg, enum sc_audio_source *source) {
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "mic")) {
+        *source = SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "output")) {
+        *source = SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_OUTPUT;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LOGE("Unsupported audio source: %s (expected output or mic)", optarg);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_camera_facing(const char *optarg, enum sc_camera_facing *facing) {
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "front")) {
+        *facing = SC_CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "back")) {
+        *facing = SC_CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(optarg, "external")) {
+        *facing = SC_CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (*optarg == '\0') {
+        // Empty string is a valid value (equivalent to not passing the option)
+        *facing = SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LOGE("Unsupported camera facing: %s (expected front, back or external)",
+         optarg);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_time_limit(const char *s, sc_tick *tick) {
+    long value;
+    bool ok = parse_integer_arg(s, &value, false, 0, 0x7FFFFFFF, "time limit");
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *tick = SC_TICK_FROM_SEC(value);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parse_pause_on_exit(const char *s, enum sc_pause_on_exit *pause_on_exit) {
+    if (!s || !strcmp(s, "true")) {
+        *pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(s, "false")) {
+        *pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(s, "if-error")) {
+        *pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LOGE("Unsupported pause on exit mode: %s "
+         "(expected true, false or if-error)", optarg);
+    return false;
+
+}
+
 static bool
 parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                        const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts) {
@@ -1575,6 +1808,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_CROP:
                 opts->crop = optarg;
                 break;
+            case OPT_DISPLAY:
+                LOGW("--display is deprecated, use --display-id instead.");
+                // fall through
             case OPT_DISPLAY_ID:
                 if (!parse_display_id(optarg, &opts->display_id)) {
                     return false;
@@ -1642,8 +1878,18 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case 'n':
                 opts->control = false;
                 break;
+            case OPT_NO_DISPLAY:
+                LOGW("--no-display is deprecated, use --no-playback instead.");
+                // fall through
             case 'N':
-                opts->display = false;
+                opts->video_playback = false;
+                opts->audio_playback = false;
+                break;
+            case OPT_NO_VIDEO_PLAYBACK:
+                opts->video_playback = false;
+                break;
+            case OPT_NO_AUDIO_PLAYBACK:
+                opts->audio_playback = false;
                 break;
             case 'p':
                 if (!parse_port_range(optarg, &opts->port_range)) {
@@ -1788,6 +2034,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR:
                 opts->downsize_on_error = false;
                 break;
+            case OPT_NO_VIDEO:
+                opts->video = false;
+                break;
             case OPT_NO_AUDIO:
                 opts->audio = false;
                 break;
@@ -1838,14 +2087,21 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                 }
                 break;
 #else
-                LOGE("V4L2 (--v4l2-buffer) is only available on Linux.");
+                LOGE("V4L2 (--v4l2-buffer) is disabled (or unsupported on this "
+                     "platform).");
                 return false;
 #endif
             case OPT_LIST_ENCODERS:
-                opts->list_encoders = true;
+                opts->list |= SC_OPTION_LIST_ENCODERS;
                 break;
             case OPT_LIST_DISPLAYS:
-                opts->list_displays = true;
+                opts->list |= SC_OPTION_LIST_DISPLAYS;
+                break;
+            case OPT_LIST_CAMERAS:
+                opts->list |= SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERAS;
+                break;
+            case OPT_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES:
+                opts->list |= SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES;
                 break;
             case OPT_REQUIRE_AUDIO:
                 opts->require_audio = true;
@@ -1861,6 +2117,43 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
                     return false;
                 }
                 break;
+            case OPT_VIDEO_SOURCE:
+                if (!parse_video_source(optarg, &opts->video_source)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_AUDIO_SOURCE:
+                if (!parse_audio_source(optarg, &opts->audio_source)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_KILL_ADB_ON_CLOSE:
+                opts->kill_adb_on_close = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_TIME_LIMIT:
+                if (!parse_time_limit(optarg, &opts->time_limit)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_PAUSE_ON_EXIT:
+                if (!parse_pause_on_exit(optarg, &args->pause_on_exit)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPT_CAMERA_AR:
+                opts->camera_ar = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_CAMERA_ID:
+                opts->camera_id = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_CAMERA_SIZE:
+                opts->camera_size = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_CAMERA_FACING:
+                if (!parse_camera_facing(optarg, &opts->camera_facing)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
             default:
                 // getopt prints the error message on stderr
                 return false;
@@ -1889,14 +2182,46 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
         return false;
     }
 
+    bool otg = false;
+    bool v4l2 = false;
+#ifdef HAVE_USB
+    otg = opts->otg;
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
-    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename && !opts->v4l2_device) {
-        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires either screen recording (-r/--record)"
-             " or sink to v4l2loopback device (--v4l2-sink)");
+    v4l2 = !!opts->v4l2_device;
+#endif
+
+    if (!opts->video) {
+        opts->video_playback = false;
+    }
+
+    if (!opts->audio) {
+        opts->audio_playback = false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->video && !opts->video_playback && !opts->record_filename
+            && !v4l2) {
+        LOGI("No video playback, no recording, no V4L2 sink: video disabled");
+        opts->video = false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->audio && !opts->audio_playback && !opts->record_filename) {
+        LOGI("No audio playback, no recording: audio disabled");
+        opts->audio = false;
+    }
+
+    if (!opts->video && !opts->audio && !otg) {
+        LOGE("No video, no audio, no OTG: nothing to do");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (opts->v4l2_device) {
+    if (!opts->video && !otg) {
+        // If video is disabled, then scrcpy must exit on audio failure.
+        opts->require_audio = true;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
+    if (v4l2) {
         if (opts->lock_video_orientation ==
                 SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED) {
             LOGI("Video orientation is locked for v4l2 sink. "
@@ -1914,42 +2239,105 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
         LOGE("V4L2 buffer value without V4L2 sink\n");
         return false;
     }
-#else
-    if (!opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGE("-N/--no-display requires screen recording (-r/--record)");
-        return false;
-    }
 #endif
 
-    if (opts->audio && !opts->display && !opts->record_filename) {
-        LOGI("No display and no recording: audio disabled");
-        opts->audio = false;
-    }
-
     if ((opts->tunnel_host || opts->tunnel_port) && !opts->force_adb_forward) {
         LOGI("Tunnel host/port is set, "
              "--force-adb-forward automatically enabled.");
         opts->force_adb_forward = true;
     }
 
+    if (opts->video_source == SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_CAMERA) {
+        if (opts->display_id) {
+            LOGE("--display-id is only available with --video-source=display");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (opts->lock_video_orientation !=
+                SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED) {
+            LOGE("--lock-video-orientation is not supported for camera");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (opts->camera_id && opts->camera_facing != SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY) {
+            LOGE("Could not specify both --camera-id and --camera-facing");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (opts->camera_size) {
+            if (opts->camera_ar) {
+                LOGE("Could not specify both --camera-size and -m/--max-size");
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (opts->camera_ar) {
+                LOGE("Could not specify both --camera-size and --camera-ar");
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (opts->control) {
+            LOGI("Camera video source: control disabled");
+            opts->control = false;
+        }
+    } else if (opts->camera_id
+            || opts->camera_ar
+            || opts->camera_facing != SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY
+            || opts->camera_size) {
+        LOGE("Camera options are only available with --video-source=camera");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (opts->audio && opts->audio_source == SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_AUTO) {
+        // Select the audio source according to the video source
+        if (opts->video_source == SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_DISPLAY) {
+            opts->audio_source = SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_OUTPUT;
+        } else {
+            opts->audio_source = SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+            LOGI("Camera video source: microphone audio source selected");
+        }
+    }
+
     if (opts->record_format && !opts->record_filename) {
         LOGE("Record format specified without recording");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (opts->record_filename && !opts->record_format) {
-        opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
+    if (opts->record_filename) {
         if (!opts->record_format) {
-            LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" "
-                 "(try with --record-format=mkv)",
-                 opts->record_filename);
+            opts->record_format = guess_record_format(opts->record_filename);
+            if (!opts->record_format) {
+                LOGE("No format specified for \"%s\" "
+                     "(try with --record-format=mkv)",
+                     opts->record_filename);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
+            LOGW("Recording does not support RAW audio codec");
             return false;
         }
-    }
 
-    if (opts->record_filename && opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
-        LOGW("Recording does not support RAW audio codec");
-        return false;
+        if (opts->video
+                && sc_record_format_is_audio_only(opts->record_format)) {
+            LOGE("Audio container does not support video stream");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS
+                && opts->audio_codec != SC_CODEC_OPUS) {
+            LOGE("Recording to OPUS file requires an OPUS audio stream "
+                 "(try with --audio-codec=opus)");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC
+                && opts->audio_codec != SC_CODEC_AAC) {
+            LOGE("Recording to AAC file requires an AAC audio stream "
+                 "(try with --audio-codec=aac)");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     if (opts->audio_codec == SC_CODEC_RAW) {
@@ -1983,11 +2371,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
         }
     }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_USB
-
 # ifdef _WIN32
-    if (!opts->otg && (opts->keyboard_input_mode == SC_KEYBOARD_INPUT_MODE_HID
-                    || opts->mouse_input_mode == SC_MOUSE_INPUT_MODE_HID)) {
+    if (!otg && (opts->keyboard_input_mode == SC_KEYBOARD_INPUT_MODE_HID
+                || opts->mouse_input_mode == SC_MOUSE_INPUT_MODE_HID)) {
         LOGE("On Windows, it is not possible to open a USB device already open "
              "by another process (like adb).");
         LOGE("Therefore, -K/--hid-keyboard and -M/--hid-mouse may only work in "
@@ -1996,7 +2382,7 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
     }
 # endif
 
-    if (opts->otg) {
+    if (otg) {
         // OTG mode is compatible with only very few options.
         // Only report obvious errors.
         if (opts->record_filename) {
@@ -2023,18 +2409,46 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             LOGE("OTG mode: could not select display");
             return false;
         }
-# ifdef HAVE_V4L2
-        if (opts->v4l2_device) {
+        if (v4l2) {
             LOGE("OTG mode: could not sink to V4L2 device");
             return false;
         }
-# endif
     }
-#endif
 
     return true;
 }
 
+static enum sc_pause_on_exit
+sc_get_pause_on_exit(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    // Read arguments backwards so that the last --pause-on-exit is considered
+    // (same behavior as getopt())
+    for (int i = argc - 1; i >= 1; --i) {
+        const char *arg = argv[i];
+        // Starts with "--pause-on-exit"
+        if (!strncmp("--pause-on-exit", arg, 15)) {
+            if (arg[15] == '\0') {
+                // No argument
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE;
+            }
+            if (arg[15] != '=') {
+                // Invalid parameter, ignore
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+            }
+            const char *value = &arg[16];
+            if (!strcmp(value, "true")) {
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE;
+            }
+            if (!strcmp(value, "if-error")) {
+                return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR;
+            }
+            // Set to false, inclusing when the value is invalid
+            return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE;
+}
+
 bool
 scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
     struct sc_getopt_adapter adapter;
@@ -2048,5 +2462,11 @@ scrcpy_parse_args(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
     sc_getopt_adapter_destroy(&adapter);
 
+    if (!ret && args->pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE) {
+        // Check if "--pause-on-exit" is present in the arguments list, because
+        // it must be taken into account even if command line parsing failed
+        args->pause_on_exit = sc_get_pause_on_exit(argc, argv);
+    }
+
     return ret;
 }

app/src/cli.h

@@ -7,10 +7,17 @@
 
 #include "options.h"
 
+enum sc_pause_on_exit {
+    SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE,
+    SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE,
+    SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR,
+};
+
 struct scrcpy_cli_args {
     struct scrcpy_options opts;
     bool help;
     bool version;
+    enum sc_pause_on_exit pause_on_exit;
 };
 
 void

app/src/compat.h

@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@
 # define SCRCPY_LAVF_REQUIRES_REGISTER_ALL
 #endif
 
+// Not documented in ffmpeg/doc/APIchanges, but AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 has been added
+// by FFmpeg commit d42809f9835a4e9e5c7c63210abb09ad0ef19cfb (included in tag
+// n3.3).
+#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT >= AV_VERSION_INT(57, 89, 100)
+# define SCRCPY_LAVC_HAS_AV1
+#endif
 
 // In ffmpeg/doc/APIchanges:
 // 2018-01-28 - ea3672b7d6 - lavf 58.7.100 - avformat.h

app/src/demuxer.c

@@ -33,7 +33,12 @@ sc_demuxer_to_avcodec_id(uint32_t codec_id) {
         case SC_CODEC_ID_H265:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_AV1:
+#ifdef SCRCPY_LAVC_HAS_AV1
             return AV_CODEC_ID_AV1;
+#else
+            LOGE("AV1 not supported by this FFmpeg version");
+            return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
+#endif
         case SC_CODEC_ID_OPUS:
             return AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS;
         case SC_CODEC_ID_AAC:
@@ -74,9 +79,8 @@ sc_demuxer_recv_video_size(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, uint32_t *width,
 
 static bool
 sc_demuxer_recv_packet(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, AVPacket *packet) {
-    // The video stream contains raw packets, without time information. When we
-    // record, we retrieve the timestamps separately, from a "meta" header
-    // added by the server before each raw packet.
+    // The video and audio streams contain a sequence of raw packets (as
+    // provided by MediaCodec), each prefixed with a "meta" header.
     //
     // The "meta" header length is 12 bytes:
     // [. . . . . . . .|. . . .]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

app/src/display.c

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+#include "display.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "util/log.h"
+
+bool
+sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window, bool mipmaps) {
+    display->renderer =
+        SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
+    if (!display->renderer) {
+        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    SDL_RendererInfo renderer_info;
+    int r = SDL_GetRendererInfo(display->renderer, &renderer_info);
+    const char *renderer_name = r ? NULL : renderer_info.name;
+    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
+
+    display->mipmaps = false;
+
+    // starts with "opengl"
+    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
+    if (use_opengl) {
+
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+        // Persuade macOS to give us something better than OpenGL 2.1.
+        // If we create a Core Profile context, we get the best OpenGL version.
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK,
+                            SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
+
+        LOGD("Creating OpenGL Core Profile context");
+        display->gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
+        if (!display->gl_context) {
+            LOGE("Could not create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
+            return false;
+        }
+#endif
+
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
+        sc_opengl_init(gl);
+
+        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
+
+        if (mipmaps) {
+            bool supports_mipmaps =
+                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
+                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
+            if (supports_mipmaps) {
+                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
+                display->mipmaps = true;
+            } else {
+                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
+                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
+            }
+        } else {
+            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
+        }
+    } else if (mipmaps) {
+        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer");
+    }
+
+    display->pending.flags = 0;
+    display->pending.frame = NULL;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display) {
+    if (display->pending.frame) {
+        av_frame_free(&display->pending.frame);
+    }
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(display->gl_context);
+#endif
+    if (display->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
+    }
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(display->renderer);
+}
+
+static SDL_Texture *
+sc_display_create_texture(struct sc_display *display,
+                          struct sc_size size) {
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
+                                             SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
+                                             size.width, size.height);
+    if (!texture) {
+        LOGD("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (display->mipmaps) {
+        struct sc_opengl *gl = &display->gl;
+
+        SDL_GL_BindTexture(texture, NULL, NULL);
+
+        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
+        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
+                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
+        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
+
+        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(texture);
+    }
+
+    return texture;
+}
+
+static inline void
+sc_display_set_pending_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size) {
+    assert(!display->texture);
+    display->pending.size = size;
+    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE;
+}
+
+static bool
+sc_display_set_pending_frame(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
+    if (!display->pending.frame) {
+        display->pending.frame = av_frame_alloc();
+        if (!display->pending.frame) {
+            LOG_OOM();
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int r = av_frame_ref(display->pending.frame, frame);
+    if (r) {
+        LOGE("Could not ref frame: %d", r);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    display->pending.flags |= SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+sc_display_apply_pending(struct sc_display *display) {
+    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE) {
+        assert(!display->texture);
+        display->texture =
+            sc_display_create_texture(display, display->pending.size);
+        if (!display->texture) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    if (display->pending.flags & SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME) {
+        assert(display->pending.frame);
+        bool ok = sc_display_update_texture(display, display->pending.frame);
+        if (!ok) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        av_frame_unref(display->pending.frame);
+        display->pending.flags &= ~SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+sc_display_set_texture_size_internal(struct sc_display *display,
+                                     struct sc_size size) {
+    assert(size.width && size.height);
+
+    if (display->texture) {
+        SDL_DestroyTexture(display->texture);
+    }
+
+    display->texture = sc_display_create_texture(display, size);
+    if (!display->texture) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOGI("Texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, size.width, size.height);
+    return true;
+}
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_set_texture_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size) {
+    bool ok = sc_display_set_texture_size_internal(display, size);
+    if (!ok) {
+        sc_display_set_pending_size(display, size);
+        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
+
+    }
+
+    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
+}
+
+static bool
+sc_display_update_texture_internal(struct sc_display *display,
+                                   const AVFrame *frame) {
+    int ret = SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(display->texture, NULL,
+                                   frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
+                                   frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
+                                   frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
+    if (ret) {
+        LOGD("Could not update texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (display->mipmaps) {
+        SDL_GL_BindTexture(display->texture, NULL, NULL);
+        display->gl.GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
+        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(display->texture);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame) {
+    bool ok = sc_display_update_texture_internal(display, frame);
+    if (!ok) {
+        ok = sc_display_set_pending_frame(display, frame);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGE("Could not set pending frame");
+            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
+    }
+
+    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
+}
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
+                  unsigned rotation) {
+    SDL_RenderClear(display->renderer);
+
+    if (display->pending.flags) {
+        bool ok = sc_display_apply_pending(display);
+        if (!ok) {
+            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer = display->renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture = display->texture;
+
+    if (rotation == 0) {
+        int ret = SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, geometry);
+        if (ret) {
+            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // rotation in RenderCopyEx() is clockwise, while screen->rotation is
+        // counterclockwise (to be consistent with --lock-video-orientation)
+        int cw_rotation = (4 - rotation) % 4;
+        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
+
+        const SDL_Rect *dstrect = NULL;
+        SDL_Rect rect;
+        if (rotation & 1) {
+            rect.x = geometry->x + (geometry->w - geometry->h) / 2;
+            rect.y = geometry->y + (geometry->h - geometry->w) / 2;
+            rect.w = geometry->h;
+            rect.h = geometry->w;
+            dstrect = &rect;
+        } else {
+            assert(rotation == 2);
+            dstrect = geometry;
+        }
+
+        int ret = SDL_RenderCopyEx(renderer, texture, NULL, dstrect, angle,
+                                   NULL, 0);
+        if (ret) {
+            LOGE("Could not render texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
+            return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SDL_RenderPresent(display->renderer);
+    return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
+}

app/src/display.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#ifndef SC_DISPLAY_H
+#define SC_DISPLAY_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+
+#include "coords.h"
+#include "opengl.h"
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# define SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+#endif
+
+struct sc_display {
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+    SDL_Texture *texture;
+
+    struct sc_opengl gl;
+#ifdef SC_DISPLAY_FORCE_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE
+    SDL_GLContext *gl_context;
+#endif
+
+    bool mipmaps;
+
+    struct {
+#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_SIZE 1
+#define SC_DISPLAY_PENDING_FLAG_FRAME 2
+        int8_t flags;
+        struct sc_size size;
+        AVFrame *frame;
+    } pending;
+};
+
+enum sc_display_result {
+    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK,
+    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING,
+    SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR,
+};
+
+bool
+sc_display_init(struct sc_display *display, SDL_Window *window, bool mipmaps);
+
+void
+sc_display_destroy(struct sc_display *display);
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_set_texture_size(struct sc_display *display, struct sc_size size);
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_update_texture(struct sc_display *display, const AVFrame *frame);
+
+enum sc_display_result
+sc_display_render(struct sc_display *display, const SDL_Rect *geometry,
+                  unsigned rotation);
+
+#endif

app/src/events.h

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
 #define SC_EVENT_DEMUXER_ERROR            (SDL_USEREVENT + 5)
 #define SC_EVENT_RECORDER_ERROR           (SDL_USEREVENT + 6)
 #define SC_EVENT_SCREEN_INIT_SIZE         (SDL_USEREVENT + 7)
+#define SC_EVENT_TIME_LIMIT_REACHED       (SDL_USEREVENT + 8)

app/src/icon.c

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ error:
 }
 
 SDL_Surface *
-scrcpy_icon_load() {
+scrcpy_icon_load(void) {
     char *icon_path = get_icon_path();
     if (!icon_path) {
         return NULL;

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -797,7 +797,8 @@ sc_input_manager_process_file(struct sc_input_manager *im,
 }
 
 void
-sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im, SDL_Event *event) {
+sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im,
+                              const SDL_Event *event) {
     bool control = im->controller;
     switch (event->type) {
         case SDL_TEXTINPUT:

app/src/input_manager.h

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ sc_input_manager_init(struct sc_input_manager *im,
                       const struct sc_input_manager_params *params);
 
 void
-sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im, SDL_Event *event);
+sc_input_manager_handle_event(struct sc_input_manager *im,
+                              const SDL_Event *event);
 
 #endif

app/src/main.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "util/str.h"
 #endif
 
-int
+static int
 main_scrcpy(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // disable buffering, we want logs immediately
@@ -39,26 +39,32 @@ main_scrcpy(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         .opts = scrcpy_options_default,
         .help = false,
         .version = false,
+        .pause_on_exit = SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_FALSE,
     };
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     args.opts.log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
 #endif
 
+    enum scrcpy_exit_code ret;
+
     if (!scrcpy_parse_args(&args, argc, argv)) {
-        return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+        ret = SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+        goto end;
     }
 
     sc_set_log_level(args.opts.log_level);
 
     if (args.help) {
         scrcpy_print_usage(argv[0]);
-        return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        ret = SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        goto end;
     }
 
     if (args.version) {
         scrcpy_print_version();
-        return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        ret = SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        goto end;
     }
 
 #ifdef SCRCPY_LAVF_REQUIRES_REGISTER_ALL
@@ -72,18 +78,26 @@ main_scrcpy(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 #endif
 
     if (!net_init()) {
-        return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+        ret = SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+        goto end;
     }
 
     sc_log_configure();
 
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
-    enum scrcpy_exit_code ret = args.opts.otg ? scrcpy_otg(&args.opts)
-                                              : scrcpy(&args.opts);
+    ret = args.opts.otg ? scrcpy_otg(&args.opts) : scrcpy(&args.opts);
 #else
-    enum scrcpy_exit_code ret = scrcpy(&args.opts);
+    ret = scrcpy(&args.opts);
 #endif
 
+end:
+    if (args.pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_TRUE ||
+            (args.pause_on_exit == SC_PAUSE_ON_EXIT_IF_ERROR &&
+                ret != SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS)) {
+        printf("Press Enter to continue...\n");
+        getchar();
+    }
+
     return ret;
 }
 

app/src/options.c

@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .audio_codec_options = NULL,
     .video_encoder = NULL,
     .audio_encoder = NULL,
-#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
-    .v4l2_device = NULL,
-#endif
+    .camera_id = NULL,
+    .camera_size = NULL,
+    .camera_ar = NULL,
     .log_level = SC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
     .video_codec = SC_CODEC_H264,
     .audio_codec = SC_CODEC_OPUS,
+    .video_source = SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_DISPLAY,
+    .audio_source = SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_AUTO,
     .record_format = SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AUTO,
     .keyboard_input_mode = SC_KEYBOARD_INPUT_MODE_INJECT,
     .mouse_input_mode = SC_MOUSE_INPUT_MODE_INJECT,
+    .camera_facing = SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY,
     .port_range = {
         .first = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_FIRST,
         .last = DEFAULT_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_LAST,
@@ -42,9 +45,13 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .window_height = 0,
     .display_id = 0,
     .display_buffer = 0,
-    .v4l2_buffer = 0,
     .audio_buffer = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(50),
     .audio_output_buffer = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(5),
+    .time_limit = 0,
+#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
+    .v4l2_device = NULL,
+    .v4l2_buffer = 0,
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
     .otg = false,
 #endif
@@ -52,7 +59,8 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .fullscreen = false,
     .always_on_top = false,
     .control = true,
-    .display = true,
+    .video_playback = true,
+    .audio_playback = true,
     .turn_screen_off = false,
     .key_inject_mode = SC_KEY_INJECT_MODE_MIXED,
     .window_borderless = false,
@@ -73,8 +81,9 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .cleanup = true,
     .start_fps_counter = false,
     .power_on = true,
+    .video = true,
     .audio = true,
     .require_audio = false,
-    .list_encoders = false,
-    .list_displays = false,
+    .kill_adb_on_close = false,
+    .list = 0,
 };

app/src/options.h

@@ -21,8 +21,20 @@ enum sc_record_format {
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AUTO,
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4,
     SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV,
+    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A,
+    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA,
+    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS,
+    SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC,
 };
 
+static inline bool
+sc_record_format_is_audio_only(enum sc_record_format fmt) {
+    return fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A
+        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA
+        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS
+        || fmt == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC;
+}
+
 enum sc_codec {
     SC_CODEC_H264,
     SC_CODEC_H265,
@@ -32,6 +44,24 @@ enum sc_codec {
     SC_CODEC_RAW,
 };
 
+enum sc_video_source {
+    SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_DISPLAY,
+    SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_CAMERA,
+};
+
+enum sc_audio_source {
+    SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_AUTO, // OUTPUT for video DISPLAY, MIC for video CAMERA
+    SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_OUTPUT,
+    SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC,
+};
+
+enum sc_camera_facing {
+    SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY,
+    SC_CAMERA_FACING_FRONT,
+    SC_CAMERA_FACING_BACK,
+    SC_CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL,
+};
+
 enum sc_lock_video_orientation {
     SC_LOCK_VIDEO_ORIENTATION_UNLOCKED = -1,
     // lock the current orientation when scrcpy starts
@@ -100,15 +130,18 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     const char *audio_codec_options;
     const char *video_encoder;
     const char *audio_encoder;
-#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
-    const char *v4l2_device;
-#endif
+    const char *camera_id;
+    const char *camera_size;
+    const char *camera_ar;
     enum sc_log_level log_level;
     enum sc_codec video_codec;
     enum sc_codec audio_codec;
+    enum sc_video_source video_source;
+    enum sc_audio_source audio_source;
     enum sc_record_format record_format;
     enum sc_keyboard_input_mode keyboard_input_mode;
     enum sc_mouse_input_mode mouse_input_mode;
+    enum sc_camera_facing camera_facing;
     struct sc_port_range port_range;
     uint32_t tunnel_host;
     uint16_t tunnel_port;
@@ -125,9 +158,13 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     uint16_t window_height;
     uint32_t display_id;
     sc_tick display_buffer;
-    sc_tick v4l2_buffer;
     sc_tick audio_buffer;
     sc_tick audio_output_buffer;
+    sc_tick time_limit;
+#ifdef HAVE_V4L2
+    const char *v4l2_device;
+    sc_tick v4l2_buffer;
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
     bool otg;
 #endif
@@ -135,7 +172,8 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool fullscreen;
     bool always_on_top;
     bool control;
-    bool display;
+    bool video_playback;
+    bool audio_playback;
     bool turn_screen_off;
     enum sc_key_inject_mode key_inject_mode;
     bool window_borderless;
@@ -156,10 +194,15 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool cleanup;
     bool start_fps_counter;
     bool power_on;
+    bool video;
     bool audio;
     bool require_audio;
-    bool list_encoders;
-    bool list_displays;
+    bool kill_adb_on_close;
+#define SC_OPTION_LIST_ENCODERS 0x1
+#define SC_OPTION_LIST_DISPLAYS 0x2
+#define SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERAS 0x4
+#define SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES 0x8
+    uint8_t list;
 };
 
 extern const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default;

app/src/recorder.c

@@ -60,9 +60,17 @@ sc_recorder_queue_clear(struct sc_recorder_queue *queue) {
 static const char *
 sc_recorder_get_format_name(enum sc_record_format format) {
     switch (format) {
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4: return "mp4";
-        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV: return "matroska";
-        default: return NULL;
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4:
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_M4A:
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_AAC:
+            return "mp4";
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKV:
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MKA:
+            return "matroska";
+        case SC_RECORD_FORMAT_OPUS:
+            return "opus";
+        default:
+            return NULL;
     }
 }
 
@@ -88,23 +96,30 @@ sc_recorder_rescale_packet(AVStream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
 }
 
 static bool
-sc_recorder_write_stream(struct sc_recorder *recorder, int stream_index,
-                         AVPacket *packet) {
-    AVStream *stream = recorder->ctx->streams[stream_index];
+sc_recorder_write_stream(struct sc_recorder *recorder,
+                         struct sc_recorder_stream *st, AVPacket *packet) {
+    AVStream *stream = recorder->ctx->streams[st->index];
     sc_recorder_rescale_packet(stream, packet);
+    if (st->last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && packet->pts <= st->last_pts) {
+        LOGW("Fixing PTS non monotonically increasing in stream %d "
+             "(%" PRIi64 " >= %" PRIi64 ")",
+             st->index, st->last_pts, packet->pts);
+        packet->pts = ++st->last_pts;
+        packet->dts = packet->pts;
+    } else {
+        st->last_pts = packet->pts;
+    }
     return av_interleaved_write_frame(recorder->ctx, packet) >= 0;
 }
 
 static inline bool
 sc_recorder_write_video(struct sc_recorder *recorder, AVPacket *packet) {
-    return sc_recorder_write_stream(recorder, recorder->video_stream_index,
-                                    packet);
+    return sc_recorder_write_stream(recorder, &recorder->video_stream, packet);
 }
 
 static inline bool
 sc_recorder_write_audio(struct sc_recorder *recorder, AVPacket *packet) {
-    return sc_recorder_write_stream(recorder, recorder->audio_stream_index,
-                                    packet);
+    return sc_recorder_write_stream(recorder, &recorder->audio_stream, packet);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -152,7 +167,7 @@ sc_recorder_close_output_file(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
 
 static inline bool
 sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
-    if (sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+    if (recorder->video && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
         // The video queue is empty
         return true;
     }
@@ -170,13 +185,14 @@ static bool
 sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
-    while (!recorder->stopped && (!recorder->video_init
-                               || !recorder->audio_init
-                               || sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(recorder))) {
-        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->stream_cond, &recorder->mutex);
+    while (!recorder->stopped &&
+              ((recorder->video && !recorder->video_init)
+            || (recorder->audio && !recorder->audio_init)
+            || sc_recorder_has_empty_queues(recorder))) {
+        sc_cond_wait(&recorder->cond, &recorder->mutex);
     }
 
-    if (sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+    if (recorder->video && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
         assert(recorder->stopped);
         // If the recorder is stopped, don't process anything if there are not
         // at least video packets
@@ -184,7 +200,11 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    AVPacket *video_pkt = sc_vecdeque_pop(&recorder->video_queue);
+    AVPacket *video_pkt = NULL;
+    if (!sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+        assert(recorder->video);
+        video_pkt = sc_vecdeque_pop(&recorder->video_queue);
+    }
 
     AVPacket *audio_pkt = NULL;
     if (!sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->audio_queue)) {
@@ -196,17 +216,19 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
 
     int ret = false;
 
-    if (video_pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
-        LOGE("The first video packet is not a config packet");
-        goto end;
-    }
+    if (video_pkt) {
+        if (video_pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            LOGE("The first video packet is not a config packet");
+            goto end;
+        }
 
-    assert(recorder->video_stream_index >= 0);
-    AVStream *video_stream =
-        recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->video_stream_index];
-    bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(video_stream, video_pkt);
-    if (!ok) {
-        goto end;
+        assert(recorder->video_stream.index >= 0);
+        AVStream *video_stream =
+            recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->video_stream.index];
+        bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(video_stream, video_pkt);
+        if (!ok) {
+            goto end;
+        }
     }
 
     if (audio_pkt) {
@@ -215,16 +237,16 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
             goto end;
         }
 
-        assert(recorder->audio_stream_index >= 0);
+        assert(recorder->audio_stream.index >= 0);
         AVStream *audio_stream =
-            recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->audio_stream_index];
-        ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(audio_stream, audio_pkt);
+            recorder->ctx->streams[recorder->audio_stream.index];
+        bool ok = sc_recorder_set_extradata(audio_stream, audio_pkt);
         if (!ok) {
             goto end;
         }
     }
 
-    ok = avformat_write_header(recorder->ctx, NULL) >= 0;
+    bool ok = avformat_write_header(recorder->ctx, NULL) >= 0;
     if (!ok) {
         LOGE("Failed to write header to %s", recorder->filename);
         goto end;
@@ -233,7 +255,9 @@ sc_recorder_process_header(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     ret = true;
 
 end:
-    av_packet_free(&video_pkt);
+    if (video_pkt) {
+        av_packet_free(&video_pkt);
+    }
     if (audio_pkt) {
         av_packet_free(&audio_pkt);
     }
@@ -263,7 +287,8 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
         sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
 
         while (!recorder->stopped) {
-            if (!video_pkt && !sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
+            if (recorder->video && !video_pkt &&
+                    !sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)) {
                 // A new packet may be assigned to video_pkt and be processed
                 break;
             }
@@ -272,12 +297,17 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
                 // A new packet may be assigned to audio_pkt and be processed
                 break;
             }
-            sc_cond_wait(&recorder->queue_cond, &recorder->mutex);
+            sc_cond_wait(&recorder->cond, &recorder->mutex);
         }
 
         // If stopped is set, continue to process the remaining events (to
         // finish the recording) before actually stopping.
 
+        // If there is no video, then the video_queue will remain empty forever
+        // and video_pkt will always be NULL.
+        assert(recorder->video || (!video_pkt
+                && sc_vecdeque_is_empty(&recorder->video_queue)));
+
         // If there is no audio, then the audio_queue will remain empty forever
         // and audio_pkt will always be NULL.
         assert(recorder->audio || (!audio_pkt
@@ -319,6 +349,9 @@ sc_recorder_process_packets(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
             if (!recorder->audio) {
                 assert(video_pkt);
                 pts_origin = video_pkt->pts;
+            } else if (!recorder->video) {
+                assert(audio_pkt);
+                pts_origin = audio_pkt->pts;
             } else if (video_pkt && audio_pkt) {
                 pts_origin = MIN(video_pkt->pts, audio_pkt->pts);
             } else if (recorder->stopped) {
@@ -479,10 +512,10 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    recorder->video_stream_index = stream->index;
+    recorder->video_stream.index = stream->index;
 
     recorder->video_init = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 
     return true;
@@ -497,7 +530,7 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     // EOS also stops the recorder
     recorder->stopped = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 }
 
@@ -523,7 +556,7 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    rec->stream_index = recorder->video_stream_index;
+    rec->stream_index = recorder->video_stream.index;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_push(&recorder->video_queue, rec);
     if (!ok) {
@@ -532,7 +565,7 @@ sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
 
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
     return true;
@@ -560,10 +593,10 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_open(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    recorder->audio_stream_index = stream->index;
+    recorder->audio_stream.index = stream->index;
 
     recorder->audio_init = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 
     return true;
@@ -579,7 +612,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_close(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     // EOS also stops the recorder
     recorder->stopped = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 }
 
@@ -606,7 +639,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    rec->stream_index = recorder->audio_stream_index;
+    rec->stream_index = recorder->audio_stream.index;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_push(&recorder->audio_queue, rec);
     if (!ok) {
@@ -615,7 +648,7 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_push(struct sc_packet_sink *sink,
         return false;
     }
 
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
 
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
     return true;
@@ -633,13 +666,19 @@ sc_recorder_audio_packet_sink_disable(struct sc_packet_sink *sink) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     recorder->audio = false;
     recorder->audio_init = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 }
 
+static void
+sc_recorder_stream_init(struct sc_recorder_stream *stream) {
+    stream->index = -1;
+    stream->last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+}
+
 bool
 sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
-                 enum sc_record_format format, bool audio,
+                 enum sc_record_format format, bool video, bool audio,
                  const struct sc_recorder_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata) {
     recorder->filename = strdup(filename);
     if (!recorder->filename) {
@@ -652,16 +691,13 @@ sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
         goto error_free_filename;
     }
 
-    ok = sc_cond_init(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    ok = sc_cond_init(&recorder->cond);
     if (!ok) {
         goto error_mutex_destroy;
     }
 
-    ok = sc_cond_init(&recorder->stream_cond);
-    if (!ok) {
-        goto error_queue_cond_destroy;
-    }
-
+    assert(video || audio);
+    recorder->video = video;
     recorder->audio = audio;
 
     sc_vecdeque_init(&recorder->video_queue);
@@ -671,8 +707,8 @@ sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
     recorder->video_init = false;
     recorder->audio_init = false;
 
-    recorder->video_stream_index = -1;
-    recorder->audio_stream_index = -1;
+    sc_recorder_stream_init(&recorder->video_stream);
+    sc_recorder_stream_init(&recorder->audio_stream);
 
     recorder->format = format;
 
@@ -680,13 +716,15 @@ sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
     recorder->cbs = cbs;
     recorder->cbs_userdata = cbs_userdata;
 
-    static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops video_ops = {
-        .open = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open,
-        .close = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close,
-        .push = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push,
-    };
+    if (video) {
+        static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops video_ops = {
+            .open = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_open,
+            .close = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_close,
+            .push = sc_recorder_video_packet_sink_push,
+        };
 
-    recorder->video_packet_sink.ops = &video_ops;
+        recorder->video_packet_sink.ops = &video_ops;
+    }
 
     if (audio) {
         static const struct sc_packet_sink_ops audio_ops = {
@@ -701,8 +739,6 @@ sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
 
     return true;
 
-error_queue_cond_destroy:
-    sc_cond_destroy(&recorder->queue_cond);
 error_mutex_destroy:
     sc_mutex_destroy(&recorder->mutex);
 error_free_filename:
@@ -727,8 +763,7 @@ void
 sc_recorder_stop(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
     sc_mutex_lock(&recorder->mutex);
     recorder->stopped = true;
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->queue_cond);
-    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->stream_cond);
+    sc_cond_signal(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_unlock(&recorder->mutex);
 }
 
@@ -739,8 +774,7 @@ sc_recorder_join(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
 
 void
 sc_recorder_destroy(struct sc_recorder *recorder) {
-    sc_cond_destroy(&recorder->stream_cond);
-    sc_cond_destroy(&recorder->queue_cond);
+    sc_cond_destroy(&recorder->cond);
     sc_mutex_destroy(&recorder->mutex);
     free(recorder->filename);
 }

app/src/recorder.h

@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 
 struct sc_recorder_queue SC_VECDEQUE(AVPacket *);
 
+struct sc_recorder_stream {
+    int index;
+    int64_t last_pts;
+};
+
 struct sc_recorder {
     struct sc_packet_sink video_packet_sink;
     struct sc_packet_sink audio_packet_sink;
@@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ struct sc_recorder {
      * may access it without data races.
      */
     bool audio;
+    bool video;
 
     char *filename;
     enum sc_record_format format;
@@ -34,19 +40,18 @@ struct sc_recorder {
 
     sc_thread thread;
     sc_mutex mutex;
-    sc_cond queue_cond;
+    sc_cond cond;
     // set on sc_recorder_stop(), packet_sink close or recording failure
     bool stopped;
     struct sc_recorder_queue video_queue;
     struct sc_recorder_queue audio_queue;
 
     // wake up the recorder thread once the video or audio codec is known
-    sc_cond stream_cond;
     bool video_init;
     bool audio_init;
 
-    int video_stream_index;
-    int audio_stream_index;
+    struct sc_recorder_stream video_stream;
+    struct sc_recorder_stream audio_stream;
 
     const struct sc_recorder_callbacks *cbs;
     void *cbs_userdata;
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ struct sc_recorder_callbacks {
 
 bool
 sc_recorder_init(struct sc_recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
-                 enum sc_record_format format, bool audio,
+                 enum sc_record_format format, bool video, bool audio,
                  const struct sc_recorder_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata);
 
 bool

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/net.h"
 #include "util/rand.h"
+#include "util/timeout.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
 # include "v4l2_sink.h"
 #endif
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ struct scrcpy {
         struct sc_hid_mouse mouse_hid;
 #endif
     };
+    struct sc_timeout timeout;
 };
 
 static inline void
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ push_event(uint32_t type, const char *name) {
 #define PUSH_EVENT(TYPE) push_event(TYPE, # TYPE)
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-BOOL WINAPI windows_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl_type) {
+static BOOL WINAPI windows_ctrl_handler(DWORD ctrl_type) {
     if (ctrl_type == CTRL_C_EVENT) {
         PUSH_EVENT(SDL_QUIT);
         return TRUE;
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ sdl_set_hints(const char *render_driver) {
 }
 
 static void
-sdl_configure(bool display, bool disable_screensaver) {
+sdl_configure(bool video_playback, bool disable_screensaver) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // Clean up properly on Ctrl+C on Windows
     bool ok = SetConsoleCtrlHandler(windows_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ sdl_configure(bool display, bool disable_screensaver) {
     }
 #endif // _WIN32
 
-    if (!display) {
+    if (!video_playback) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -171,6 +173,9 @@ event_loop(struct scrcpy *s) {
             case SC_EVENT_RECORDER_ERROR:
                 LOGE("Recorder error");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
+            case SC_EVENT_TIME_LIMIT_REACHED:
+                LOGI("Time limit reached");
+                return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
             case SDL_QUIT:
                 LOGD("User requested to quit");
                 return SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS;
@@ -247,7 +252,9 @@ sc_audio_demuxer_on_ended(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer,
 
     // Contrary to the video demuxer, keep mirroring if only the audio fails
     // (unless --require-audio is set).
-    if (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_ERROR
+    if (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_EOS) {
+        PUSH_EVENT(SC_EVENT_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED);
+    } else if (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_ERROR
             || (status == SC_DEMUXER_STATUS_DISABLED
                 && options->require_audio)) {
         PUSH_EVENT(SC_EVENT_DEMUXER_ERROR);
@@ -280,9 +287,17 @@ sc_server_on_disconnected(struct sc_server *server, void *userdata) {
     // event
 }
 
+static void
+sc_timeout_on_timeout(struct sc_timeout *timeout, void *userdata) {
+    (void) timeout;
+    (void) userdata;
+
+    PUSH_EVENT(SC_EVENT_TIME_LIMIT_REACHED);
+}
+
 // Generate a scrcpy id to differentiate multiple running scrcpy instances
 static uint32_t
-scrcpy_generate_scid() {
+scrcpy_generate_scid(void) {
     struct sc_rand rand;
     sc_rand_init(&rand);
     // Only use 31 bits to avoid issues with signed values on the Java-side
@@ -321,6 +336,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     bool controller_initialized = false;
     bool controller_started = false;
     bool screen_initialized = false;
+    bool timeout_initialized = false;
+    bool timeout_started = false;
 
     struct sc_acksync *acksync = NULL;
 
@@ -334,6 +351,9 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .log_level = options->log_level,
         .video_codec = options->video_codec,
         .audio_codec = options->audio_codec,
+        .video_source = options->video_source,
+        .audio_source = options->audio_source,
+        .camera_facing = options->camera_facing,
         .crop = options->crop,
         .port_range = options->port_range,
         .tunnel_host = options->tunnel_host,
@@ -345,6 +365,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .lock_video_orientation = options->lock_video_orientation,
         .control = options->control,
         .display_id = options->display_id,
+        .video = options->video,
         .audio = options->audio,
         .show_touches = options->show_touches,
         .stay_awake = options->stay_awake,
@@ -352,6 +373,9 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .audio_codec_options = options->audio_codec_options,
         .video_encoder = options->video_encoder,
         .audio_encoder = options->audio_encoder,
+        .camera_id = options->camera_id,
+        .camera_size = options->camera_size,
+        .camera_ar = options->camera_ar,
         .force_adb_forward = options->force_adb_forward,
         .power_off_on_close = options->power_off_on_close,
         .clipboard_autosync = options->clipboard_autosync,
@@ -360,8 +384,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .tcpip_dst = options->tcpip_dst,
         .cleanup = options->cleanup,
         .power_on = options->power_on,
-        .list_encoders = options->list_encoders,
-        .list_displays = options->list_displays,
+        .kill_adb_on_close = options->kill_adb_on_close,
+        .list = options->list,
     };
 
     static const struct sc_server_callbacks cbs = {
@@ -379,30 +403,32 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     server_started = true;
 
-    if (options->list_encoders || options->list_displays) {
+    if (options->list) {
         bool ok = await_for_server(NULL);
         ret = ok ? SCRCPY_EXIT_SUCCESS : SCRCPY_EXIT_FAILURE;
         goto end;
     }
 
-    if (options->display) {
-        sdl_set_hints(options->render_driver);
-    }
+    // playback implies capture
+    assert(!options->video_playback || options->video);
+    assert(!options->audio_playback || options->audio);
 
-    // Initialize SDL video in addition if display is enabled
-    if (options->display) {
+    if (options->video_playback) {
+        sdl_set_hints(options->render_driver);
         if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
             LOGE("Could not initialize SDL video: %s", SDL_GetError());
             goto end;
         }
+    }
 
-        if (options->audio && SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+    if (options->audio_playback) {
+        if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
             LOGE("Could not initialize SDL audio: %s", SDL_GetError());
             goto end;
         }
     }
 
-    sdl_configure(options->display, options->disable_screensaver);
+    sdl_configure(options->video_playback, options->disable_screensaver);
 
     // Await for server without blocking Ctrl+C handling
     bool connected;
@@ -428,7 +454,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     struct sc_file_pusher *fp = NULL;
 
-    if (options->display && options->control) {
+    if (options->video_playback && options->control) {
         if (!sc_file_pusher_init(&s->file_pusher, serial,
                                  options->push_target)) {
             goto end;
@@ -437,11 +463,13 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         file_pusher_initialized = true;
     }
 
-    static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks video_demuxer_cbs = {
-        .on_ended = sc_video_demuxer_on_ended,
-    };
-    sc_demuxer_init(&s->video_demuxer, "video", s->server.video_socket,
-                    &video_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
+    if (options->video) {
+        static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks video_demuxer_cbs = {
+            .on_ended = sc_video_demuxer_on_ended,
+        };
+        sc_demuxer_init(&s->video_demuxer, "video", s->server.video_socket,
+                        &video_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
+    }
 
     if (options->audio) {
         static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks audio_demuxer_cbs = {
@@ -451,8 +479,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
                         &audio_demuxer_cbs, options);
     }
 
-    bool needs_video_decoder = options->display;
-    bool needs_audio_decoder = options->audio && options->display;
+    bool needs_video_decoder = options->video_playback;
+    bool needs_audio_decoder = options->audio_playback;
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
     needs_video_decoder |= !!options->v4l2_device;
 #endif
@@ -472,8 +500,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
             .on_ended = sc_recorder_on_ended,
         };
         if (!sc_recorder_init(&s->recorder, options->record_filename,
-                              options->record_format, options->audio,
-                              &recorder_cbs, NULL)) {
+                              options->record_format, options->video,
+                              options->audio, &recorder_cbs, NULL)) {
             goto end;
         }
         recorder_initialized = true;
@@ -483,8 +511,10 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         }
         recorder_started = true;
 
-        sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer.packet_source,
-                                  &s->recorder.video_packet_sink);
+        if (options->video) {
+            sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer.packet_source,
+                                      &s->recorder.video_packet_sink);
+        }
         if (options->audio) {
             sc_packet_source_add_sink(&s->audio_demuxer.packet_source,
                                       &s->recorder.audio_packet_sink);
@@ -630,23 +660,12 @@ aoa_hid_end:
         }
         controller_started = true;
         controller = &s->controller;
-
-        if (options->turn_screen_off) {
-            struct sc_control_msg msg;
-            msg.type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE;
-            msg.set_screen_power_mode.mode = SC_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_OFF;
-
-            if (!sc_controller_push_msg(&s->controller, &msg)) {
-                LOGW("Could not request 'set screen power mode'");
-            }
-        }
-
     }
 
     // There is a controller if and only if control is enabled
     assert(options->control == !!controller);
 
-    if (options->display) {
+    if (options->video_playback) {
         const char *window_title =
             options->window_title ? options->window_title : info->device_name;
 
@@ -672,11 +691,6 @@ aoa_hid_end:
             .start_fps_counter = options->start_fps_counter,
         };
 
-        if (!sc_screen_init(&s->screen, &screen_params)) {
-            goto end;
-        }
-        screen_initialized = true;
-
         struct sc_frame_source *src = &s->video_decoder.frame_source;
         if (options->display_buffer) {
             sc_delay_buffer_init(&s->display_buffer, options->display_buffer,
@@ -685,14 +699,19 @@ aoa_hid_end:
             src = &s->display_buffer.frame_source;
         }
 
-        sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->screen.frame_sink);
-
-        if (options->audio) {
-            sc_audio_player_init(&s->audio_player, options->audio_buffer,
-                                 options->audio_output_buffer);
-            sc_frame_source_add_sink(&s->audio_decoder.frame_source,
-                                     &s->audio_player.frame_sink);
+        if (!sc_screen_init(&s->screen, &screen_params)) {
+            goto end;
         }
+        screen_initialized = true;
+
+        sc_frame_source_add_sink(src, &s->screen.frame_sink);
+    }
+
+    if (options->audio_playback) {
+        sc_audio_player_init(&s->audio_player, options->audio_buffer,
+                             options->audio_output_buffer);
+        sc_frame_source_add_sink(&s->audio_decoder.frame_source,
+                                 &s->audio_player.frame_sink);
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
@@ -714,12 +733,15 @@ aoa_hid_end:
     }
 #endif
 
-    // now we consumed the header values, the socket receives the video stream
-    // start the video demuxer
-    if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->video_demuxer)) {
-        goto end;
+    // Now that the header values have been consumed, the socket(s) will
+    // receive the stream(s). Start the demuxer(s).
+
+    if (options->video) {
+        if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->video_demuxer)) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+        video_demuxer_started = true;
     }
-    video_demuxer_started = true;
 
     if (options->audio) {
         if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->audio_demuxer)) {
@@ -728,6 +750,39 @@ aoa_hid_end:
         audio_demuxer_started = true;
     }
 
+    // If the device screen is to be turned off, send the control message after
+    // everything is set up
+    if (options->control && options->turn_screen_off) {
+        struct sc_control_msg msg;
+        msg.type = SC_CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE;
+        msg.set_screen_power_mode.mode = SC_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+
+        if (!sc_controller_push_msg(&s->controller, &msg)) {
+            LOGW("Could not request 'set screen power mode'");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (options->time_limit) {
+        bool ok = sc_timeout_init(&s->timeout);
+        if (!ok) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        timeout_initialized = true;
+
+        sc_tick deadline = sc_tick_now() + options->time_limit;
+        static const struct sc_timeout_callbacks cbs = {
+            .on_timeout = sc_timeout_on_timeout,
+        };
+
+        ok = sc_timeout_start(&s->timeout, deadline, &cbs, NULL);
+        if (!ok) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+
+        timeout_started = true;
+    }
+
     ret = event_loop(s);
     LOGD("quit...");
 
@@ -736,6 +791,10 @@ aoa_hid_end:
     sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
 
 end:
+    if (timeout_started) {
+        sc_timeout_stop(&s->timeout);
+    }
+
     // The demuxer is not stopped explicitly, because it will stop by itself on
     // end-of-stream
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
@@ -771,6 +830,13 @@ end:
         sc_server_stop(&s->server);
     }
 
+    if (timeout_started) {
+        sc_timeout_join(&s->timeout);
+    }
+    if (timeout_initialized) {
+        sc_timeout_destroy(&s->timeout);
+    }
+
     // now that the sockets are shutdown, the demuxer and controller are
     // interrupted, we can join them
     if (video_demuxer_started) {

app/src/screen.c

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static void
 set_window_size(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_size) {
     assert(!screen->fullscreen);
     assert(!screen->maximized);
+    assert(!screen->minimized);
     SDL_SetWindowSize(screen->window, new_size.width, new_size.height);
 }
 
@@ -239,35 +240,6 @@ sc_screen_update_content_rect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     }
 }
 
-static bool
-create_texture(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer = screen->renderer;
-    struct sc_size size = screen->frame_size;
-    SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12,
-                                             SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING,
-                                             size.width, size.height);
-    if (!texture) {
-        LOGE("Could not create texture: %s", SDL_GetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (screen->mipmaps) {
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &screen->gl;
-
-        SDL_GL_BindTexture(texture, NULL, NULL);
-
-        // Enable trilinear filtering for downscaling
-        gl->TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                          GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
-        gl->TexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, -1.f);
-
-        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(texture);
-    }
-
-    screen->texture = texture;
-    return true;
-}
-
 // render the texture to the renderer
 //
 // Set the update_content_rect flag if the window or content size may have
@@ -278,35 +250,11 @@ sc_screen_render(struct sc_screen *screen, bool update_content_rect) {
         sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
     }
 
-    SDL_RenderClear(screen->renderer);
-    if (screen->rotation == 0) {
-        SDL_RenderCopy(screen->renderer, screen->texture, NULL, &screen->rect);
-    } else {
-        // rotation in RenderCopyEx() is clockwise, while screen->rotation is
-        // counterclockwise (to be consistent with --lock-video-orientation)
-        int cw_rotation = (4 - screen->rotation) % 4;
-        double angle = 90 * cw_rotation;
-
-        SDL_Rect *dstrect = NULL;
-        SDL_Rect rect;
-        if (screen->rotation & 1) {
-            rect.x = screen->rect.x + (screen->rect.w - screen->rect.h) / 2;
-            rect.y = screen->rect.y + (screen->rect.h - screen->rect.w) / 2;
-            rect.w = screen->rect.h;
-            rect.h = screen->rect.w;
-            dstrect = ▭
-        } else {
-            assert(screen->rotation == 2);
-            dstrect = &screen->rect;
-        }
-
-        SDL_RenderCopyEx(screen->renderer, screen->texture, NULL, dstrect,
-                         angle, NULL, 0);
-    }
-    SDL_RenderPresent(screen->renderer);
+    enum sc_display_result res =
+        sc_display_render(&screen->display, &screen->rect, screen->rotation);
+    (void) res; // any error already logged
 }
 
-
 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)
 # define CONTINUOUS_RESIZING_WORKAROUND
 #endif
@@ -412,6 +360,7 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
     screen->has_frame = false;
     screen->fullscreen = false;
     screen->maximized = false;
+    screen->minimized = false;
     screen->mouse_capture_key_pressed = 0;
 
     screen->req.x = params->window_x;
@@ -453,46 +402,11 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
         goto error_destroy_fps_counter;
     }
 
-    screen->renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen->window, -1,
-                                          SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
-    if (!screen->renderer) {
-        LOGE("Could not create renderer: %s", SDL_GetError());
+    ok = sc_display_init(&screen->display, screen->window, params->mipmaps);
+    if (!ok) {
         goto error_destroy_window;
     }
 
-    SDL_RendererInfo renderer_info;
-    int r = SDL_GetRendererInfo(screen->renderer, &renderer_info);
-    const char *renderer_name = r ? NULL : renderer_info.name;
-    LOGI("Renderer: %s", renderer_name ? renderer_name : "(unknown)");
-
-    screen->mipmaps = false;
-
-    // starts with "opengl"
-    bool use_opengl = renderer_name && !strncmp(renderer_name, "opengl", 6);
-    if (use_opengl) {
-        struct sc_opengl *gl = &screen->gl;
-        sc_opengl_init(gl);
-
-        LOGI("OpenGL version: %s", gl->version);
-
-        if (params->mipmaps) {
-            bool supports_mipmaps =
-                sc_opengl_version_at_least(gl, 3, 0, /* OpenGL 3.0+ */
-                                               2, 0  /* OpenGL ES 2.0+ */);
-            if (supports_mipmaps) {
-                LOGI("Trilinear filtering enabled");
-                screen->mipmaps = true;
-            } else {
-                LOGW("Trilinear filtering disabled "
-                     "(OpenGL 3.0+ or ES 2.0+ required)");
-            }
-        } else {
-            LOGI("Trilinear filtering disabled");
-        }
-    } else if (params->mipmaps) {
-        LOGD("Trilinear filtering disabled (not an OpenGL renderer)");
-    }
-
     SDL_Surface *icon = scrcpy_icon_load();
     if (icon) {
         SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon);
@@ -504,7 +418,7 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
     screen->frame = av_frame_alloc();
     if (!screen->frame) {
         LOG_OOM();
-        goto error_destroy_renderer;
+        goto error_destroy_display;
     }
 
     struct sc_input_manager_params im_params = {
@@ -539,8 +453,8 @@ sc_screen_init(struct sc_screen *screen,
 
     return true;
 
-error_destroy_renderer:
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
+error_destroy_display:
+    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
 error_destroy_window:
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
 error_destroy_fps_counter:
@@ -574,6 +488,7 @@ sc_screen_show_initial_window(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     }
 
     SDL_ShowWindow(screen->window);
+    sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
 }
 
 void
@@ -596,11 +511,8 @@ sc_screen_destroy(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
     assert(!screen->open);
 #endif
+    sc_display_destroy(&screen->display);
     av_frame_free(&screen->frame);
-    if (screen->texture) {
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
-    }
-    SDL_DestroyRenderer(screen->renderer);
     SDL_DestroyWindow(screen->window);
     sc_fps_counter_destroy(&screen->fps_counter);
     sc_frame_buffer_destroy(&screen->fb);
@@ -622,11 +534,11 @@ resize_for_content(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size old_content_size,
 
 static void
 set_content_size(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_content_size) {
-    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized) {
+    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized && !screen->minimized) {
         resize_for_content(screen, screen->content_size, new_content_size);
     } else if (!screen->resize_pending) {
         // Store the windowed size to be able to compute the optimal size once
-        // fullscreen and maximized are disabled
+        // fullscreen/maximized/minimized are disabled
         screen->windowed_content_size = screen->content_size;
         screen->resize_pending = true;
     }
@@ -638,6 +550,7 @@ static void
 apply_pending_resize(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     assert(!screen->fullscreen);
     assert(!screen->maximized);
+    assert(!screen->minimized);
     if (screen->resize_pending) {
         resize_for_content(screen, screen->windowed_content_size,
                                    screen->content_size);
@@ -667,7 +580,6 @@ static bool
 sc_screen_init_size(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     // Before first frame
     assert(!screen->has_frame);
-    assert(!screen->texture);
 
     // The requested size is passed via screen->frame_size
 
@@ -675,48 +587,29 @@ sc_screen_init_size(struct sc_screen *screen) {
         get_rotated_size(screen->frame_size, screen->rotation);
     screen->content_size = content_size;
 
-    LOGI("Initial texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16,
-                 screen->frame_size.width, screen->frame_size.height);
-    return create_texture(screen);
+    enum sc_display_result res =
+        sc_display_set_texture_size(&screen->display, screen->frame_size);
+    return res != SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR;
 }
 
 // recreate the texture and resize the window if the frame size has changed
-static bool
+static enum sc_display_result
 prepare_for_frame(struct sc_screen *screen, struct sc_size new_frame_size) {
-    if (screen->frame_size.width != new_frame_size.width
-            || screen->frame_size.height != new_frame_size.height) {
-        // frame dimension changed, destroy texture
-        SDL_DestroyTexture(screen->texture);
-
-        screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
-
-        struct sc_size new_content_size =
-            get_rotated_size(new_frame_size, screen->rotation);
-        set_content_size(screen, new_content_size);
-
-        sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
-
-        LOGI("New texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16,
-                     screen->frame_size.width, screen->frame_size.height);
-        return create_texture(screen);
+    if (screen->frame_size.width == new_frame_size.width
+            && screen->frame_size.height == new_frame_size.height) {
+        return SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_OK;
     }
 
-    return true;
-}
+    // frame dimension changed
+    screen->frame_size = new_frame_size;
 
-// write the frame into the texture
-static void
-update_texture(struct sc_screen *screen, const AVFrame *frame) {
-    SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(screen->texture, NULL,
-            frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0],
-            frame->data[1], frame->linesize[1],
-            frame->data[2], frame->linesize[2]);
+    struct sc_size new_content_size =
+        get_rotated_size(new_frame_size, screen->rotation);
+    set_content_size(screen, new_content_size);
 
-    if (screen->mipmaps) {
-        SDL_GL_BindTexture(screen->texture, NULL, NULL);
-        screen->gl.GenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
-        SDL_GL_UnbindTexture(screen->texture);
-    }
+    sc_screen_update_content_rect(screen);
+
+    return sc_display_set_texture_size(&screen->display, screen->frame_size);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -728,10 +621,23 @@ sc_screen_update_frame(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     sc_fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(&screen->fps_counter);
 
     struct sc_size new_frame_size = {frame->width, frame->height};
-    if (!prepare_for_frame(screen, new_frame_size)) {
+    enum sc_display_result res = prepare_for_frame(screen, new_frame_size);
+    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
         return false;
     }
-    update_texture(screen, frame);
+    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
+        // Not an error, but do not continue
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    res = sc_display_update_texture(&screen->display, frame);
+    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_ERROR) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (res == SC_DISPLAY_RESULT_PENDING) {
+        // Not an error, but do not continue
+        return true;
+    }
 
     if (!screen->has_frame) {
         screen->has_frame = true;
@@ -757,7 +663,7 @@ sc_screen_switch_fullscreen(struct sc_screen *screen) {
     }
 
     screen->fullscreen = !screen->fullscreen;
-    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized) {
+    if (!screen->fullscreen && !screen->maximized && !screen->minimized) {
         apply_pending_resize(screen);
     }
 
@@ -767,7 +673,7 @@ sc_screen_switch_fullscreen(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 
 void
 sc_screen_resize_to_fit(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->maximized) {
+    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->maximized || screen->minimized) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -791,7 +697,7 @@ sc_screen_resize_to_fit(struct sc_screen *screen) {
 
 void
 sc_screen_resize_to_pixel_perfect(struct sc_screen *screen) {
-    if (screen->fullscreen) {
+    if (screen->fullscreen || screen->minimized) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -812,7 +718,7 @@ sc_screen_is_mouse_capture_key(SDL_Keycode key) {
 }
 
 bool
-sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event) {
+sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event) {
     bool relative_mode = sc_screen_is_relative_mode(screen);
 
     switch (event->type) {
@@ -848,6 +754,9 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event) {
                 case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MAXIMIZED:
                     screen->maximized = true;
                     break;
+                case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED:
+                    screen->minimized = true;
+                    break;
                 case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED:
                     if (screen->fullscreen) {
                         // On Windows, in maximized+fullscreen, disabling
@@ -858,6 +767,7 @@ sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event) {
                         break;
                     }
                     screen->maximized = false;
+                    screen->minimized = false;
                     apply_pending_resize(screen);
                     sc_screen_render(screen, true);
                     break;
@@ -939,6 +849,8 @@ sc_screen_convert_drawable_to_frame_coords(struct sc_screen *screen,
     int32_t w = screen->content_size.width;
     int32_t h = screen->content_size.height;
 
+    // screen->rect must be initialized to avoid a division by zero
+    assert(screen->rect.w && screen->rect.h);
 
     x = (int64_t) (x - screen->rect.x) * w / screen->rect.w;
     y = (int64_t) (y - screen->rect.y) * h / screen->rect.h;

app/src/screen.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "coords.h"
+#include "display.h"
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 #include "frame_buffer.h"
 #include "input_manager.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool open; // track the open/close state to assert correct behavior
 #endif
 
+    struct sc_display display;
     struct sc_input_manager im;
     struct sc_frame_buffer fb;
     struct sc_fps_counter fps_counter;
@@ -39,9 +41,6 @@ struct sc_screen {
     } req;
 
     SDL_Window *window;
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
-    struct sc_opengl gl;
     struct sc_size frame_size;
     struct sc_size content_size; // rotated frame_size
 
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ struct sc_screen {
     bool has_frame;
     bool fullscreen;
     bool maximized;
-    bool mipmaps;
+    bool minimized;
 
     // To enable/disable mouse capture, a mouse capture key (LALT, LGUI or
     // RGUI) must be pressed. This variable tracks the pressed capture key.
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ sc_screen_set_rotation(struct sc_screen *screen, unsigned rotation);
 // react to SDL events
 // If this function returns false, scrcpy must exit with an error.
 bool
-sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, SDL_Event *event);
+sc_screen_handle_event(struct sc_screen *screen, const SDL_Event *event);
 
 // convert point from window coordinates to frame coordinates
 // x and y are expressed in pixels

app/src/server.c

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ sc_server_params_destroy(struct sc_server_params *params) {
     free((char *) params->video_encoder);
     free((char *) params->audio_encoder);
     free((char *) params->tcpip_dst);
+    free((char *) params->camera_id);
+    free((char *) params->camera_ar);
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -86,14 +88,15 @@ sc_server_params_copy(struct sc_server_params *dst,
     // The params reference user-allocated memory, so we must copy them to
     // handle them from another thread
 
-#define COPY(FIELD) \
+#define COPY(FIELD) do { \
     dst->FIELD = NULL; \
     if (src->FIELD) { \
         dst->FIELD = strdup(src->FIELD); \
         if (!dst->FIELD) { \
             goto error; \
         } \
-    }
+    } \
+} while(0)
 
     COPY(req_serial);
     COPY(crop);
@@ -102,6 +105,8 @@ sc_server_params_copy(struct sc_server_params *dst,
     COPY(video_encoder);
     COPY(audio_encoder);
     COPY(tcpip_dst);
+    COPY(camera_id);
+    COPY(camera_ar);
 #undef COPY
 
     return true;
@@ -180,6 +185,20 @@ sc_server_get_codec_name(enum sc_codec codec) {
     }
 }
 
+static const char *
+sc_server_get_camera_facing_name(enum sc_camera_facing camera_facing) {
+    switch (camera_facing) {
+        case SC_CAMERA_FACING_FRONT:
+            return "front";
+        case SC_CAMERA_FACING_BACK:
+            return "back";
+        case SC_CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL:
+            return "external";
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
 static sc_pid
 execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
                const struct sc_server_params *params) {
@@ -215,23 +234,27 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     cmd[count++] = SCRCPY_VERSION;
 
     unsigned dyn_idx = count; // from there, the strings are allocated
-#define ADD_PARAM(fmt, ...) { \
+#define ADD_PARAM(fmt, ...) do { \
         char *p; \
         if (asprintf(&p, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__) == -1) { \
             goto end; \
         } \
         cmd[count++] = p; \
-    }
+    } while(0)
 
     ADD_PARAM("scid=%08x", params->scid);
     ADD_PARAM("log_level=%s", log_level_to_server_string(params->log_level));
 
+    if (!params->video) {
+        ADD_PARAM("video=false");
+    }
     if (params->video_bit_rate) {
         ADD_PARAM("video_bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->video_bit_rate);
     }
     if (!params->audio) {
         ADD_PARAM("audio=false");
-    } else if (params->audio_bit_rate) {
+    }
+    if (params->audio_bit_rate) {
         ADD_PARAM("audio_bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->audio_bit_rate);
     }
     if (params->video_codec != SC_CODEC_H264) {
@@ -242,6 +265,13 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
         ADD_PARAM("audio_codec=%s",
             sc_server_get_codec_name(params->audio_codec));
     }
+    if (params->video_source != SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_DISPLAY) {
+        assert(params->video_source == SC_VIDEO_SOURCE_CAMERA);
+        ADD_PARAM("video_source=camera");
+    }
+    if (params->audio_source == SC_AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC) {
+        ADD_PARAM("audio_source=mic");
+    }
     if (params->max_size) {
         ADD_PARAM("max_size=%" PRIu16, params->max_size);
     }
@@ -265,6 +295,19 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     if (params->display_id) {
         ADD_PARAM("display_id=%" PRIu32, params->display_id);
     }
+    if (params->camera_id) {
+        ADD_PARAM("camera_id=%s", params->camera_id);
+    }
+    if (params->camera_size) {
+        ADD_PARAM("camera_size=%s", params->camera_size);
+    }
+    if (params->camera_facing != SC_CAMERA_FACING_ANY) {
+        ADD_PARAM("camera_facing=%s",
+            sc_server_get_camera_facing_name(params->camera_facing));
+    }
+    if (params->camera_ar) {
+        ADD_PARAM("camera_ar=%s", params->camera_ar);
+    }
     if (params->show_touches) {
         ADD_PARAM("show_touches=true");
     }
@@ -302,12 +345,18 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
         // By default, power_on is true
         ADD_PARAM("power_on=false");
     }
-    if (params->list_encoders) {
+    if (params->list & SC_OPTION_LIST_ENCODERS) {
         ADD_PARAM("list_encoders=true");
     }
-    if (params->list_displays) {
+    if (params->list & SC_OPTION_LIST_DISPLAYS) {
         ADD_PARAM("list_displays=true");
     }
+    if (params->list & SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERAS) {
+        ADD_PARAM("list_cameras=true");
+    }
+    if (params->list & SC_OPTION_LIST_CAMERA_SIZES) {
+        ADD_PARAM("list_camera_sizes=true");
+    }
 
 #undef ADD_PARAM
 
@@ -463,6 +512,7 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     const char *serial = server->serial;
     assert(serial);
 
+    bool video = server->params.video;
     bool audio = server->params.audio;
     bool control = server->params.control;
 
@@ -470,9 +520,12 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     sc_socket audio_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     sc_socket control_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     if (!tunnel->forward) {
-        video_socket = net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
-        if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-            goto fail;
+        if (video) {
+            video_socket =
+                net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
+            if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
         }
 
         if (audio) {
@@ -503,35 +556,45 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
 
         unsigned attempts = 100;
         sc_tick delay = SC_TICK_FROM_MS(100);
-        video_socket = connect_to_server(server, attempts, delay, tunnel_host,
-                                         tunnel_port);
-        if (video_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        sc_socket first_socket = connect_to_server(server, attempts, delay,
+                                                   tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
+        if (first_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
             goto fail;
         }
 
+        if (video) {
+            video_socket = first_socket;
+        }
+
         if (audio) {
-            audio_socket = net_socket();
-            if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-                goto fail;
-            }
-            bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, audio_socket, tunnel_host,
-                                       tunnel_port);
-            if (!ok) {
-                goto fail;
+            if (!video) {
+                audio_socket = first_socket;
+            } else {
+                audio_socket = net_socket();
+                if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, audio_socket,
+                                           tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
+                if (!ok) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
             }
         }
 
         if (control) {
-            // we know that the device is listening, we don't need several
-            // attempts
-            control_socket = net_socket();
-            if (control_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
-                goto fail;
-            }
-            bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, control_socket,
-                                       tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
-            if (!ok) {
-                goto fail;
+            if (!video && !audio) {
+                control_socket = first_socket;
+            } else {
+                control_socket = net_socket();
+                if (control_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, control_socket,
+                                           tunnel_host, tunnel_port);
+                if (!ok) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -540,13 +603,17 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
                         server->device_socket_name);
 
+    sc_socket first_socket = video ? video_socket
+                           : audio ? audio_socket
+                                   : control_socket;
+
     // The sockets will be closed on stop if device_read_info() fails
-    bool ok = device_read_info(&server->intr, video_socket, info);
+    bool ok = device_read_info(&server->intr, first_socket, info);
     if (!ok) {
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    assert(video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
+    assert(!video || video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     assert(!audio || audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     assert(!control || control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
 
@@ -768,6 +835,15 @@ sc_server_configure_tcpip_unknown_address(struct sc_server *server,
     return sc_server_connect_to_tcpip(server, ip_port);
 }
 
+static void
+sc_server_kill_adb_if_requested(struct sc_server *server) {
+    if (server->params.kill_adb_on_close) {
+        LOGI("Killing adb server...");
+        unsigned flags = SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT | SC_ADB_NO_STDERR | SC_ADB_NO_LOGERR;
+        sc_adb_kill_server(&server->intr, flags);
+    }
+}
+
 static int
 run_server(void *data) {
     struct sc_server *server = data;
@@ -779,7 +855,7 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     // is parsed, so it is not output)
     bool ok = sc_adb_start_server(&server->intr, 0);
     if (!ok) {
-        LOGE("Could not start adb daemon");
+        LOGE("Could not start adb server");
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
 
@@ -860,7 +936,7 @@ run_server(void *data) {
 
     // If --list-* is passed, then the server just prints the requested data
     // then exits.
-    if (params->list_encoders || params->list_displays) {
+    if (params->list) {
         sc_pid pid = execute_server(server, params);
         if (pid == SC_PROCESS_NONE) {
             goto error_connection_failed;
@@ -930,8 +1006,11 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     sc_mutex_unlock(&server->mutex);
 
     // Interrupt sockets to wake up socket blocking calls on the server
-    assert(server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
-    net_interrupt(server->video_socket);
+
+    if (server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        // There is no video_socket if --no-video is set
+        net_interrupt(server->video_socket);
+    }
 
     if (server->audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         // There is no audio_socket if --no-audio is set
@@ -964,9 +1043,12 @@ run_server(void *data) {
 
     sc_process_close(pid);
 
+    sc_server_kill_adb_if_requested(server);
+
     return 0;
 
 error_connection_failed:
+    sc_server_kill_adb_if_requested(server);
     server->cbs->on_connection_failed(server, server->cbs_userdata);
     return -1;
 }

app/src/server.h

@@ -26,11 +26,17 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     enum sc_log_level log_level;
     enum sc_codec video_codec;
     enum sc_codec audio_codec;
+    enum sc_video_source video_source;
+    enum sc_audio_source audio_source;
+    enum sc_camera_facing camera_facing;
     const char *crop;
     const char *video_codec_options;
     const char *audio_codec_options;
     const char *video_encoder;
     const char *audio_encoder;
+    const char *camera_id;
+    const char *camera_size;
+    const char *camera_ar;
     struct sc_port_range port_range;
     uint32_t tunnel_host;
     uint16_t tunnel_port;
@@ -41,6 +47,7 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     int8_t lock_video_orientation;
     bool control;
     uint32_t display_id;
+    bool video;
     bool audio;
     bool show_touches;
     bool stay_awake;
@@ -54,8 +61,8 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     bool select_tcpip;
     bool cleanup;
     bool power_on;
-    bool list_encoders;
-    bool list_displays;
+    bool kill_adb_on_close;
+    uint8_t list;
 };
 
 struct sc_server {

app/src/usb/hid_keyboard.c

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 // keyboard support, though OS could support more keys via modifying the report
 // desc. 6 should be enough for scrcpy.
 #define HID_KEYBOARD_MAX_KEYS 6
-#define HID_KEYBOARD_EVENT_SIZE (2 + HID_KEYBOARD_MAX_KEYS)
+#define HID_KEYBOARD_EVENT_SIZE \
+    (HID_KEYBOARD_INDEX_KEYS + HID_KEYBOARD_MAX_KEYS)
 
 #define HID_RESERVED 0x00
 #define HID_ERROR_ROLL_OVER 0x01

app/src/usb/scrcpy_otg.c

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     // On Windows, only one process could open a USB device
     // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2773>
-    LOGI("Killing adb daemon (if any)...");
+    LOGI("Killing adb server (if any)...");
     unsigned flags = SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT | SC_ADB_NO_STDERR | SC_ADB_NO_LOGERR;
     // uninterruptible (intr == NULL), but in practice it's very quick
     sc_adb_kill_server(NULL, flags);
@@ -105,10 +105,6 @@ scrcpy_otg(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     usb_device_initialized = true;
 
-    LOGI("USB device: %s (%04x:%04x) %s %s", usb_device.serial,
-         (unsigned) usb_device.vid, (unsigned) usb_device.pid,
-         usb_device.manufacturer, usb_device.product);
-
     ok = sc_usb_connect(&s->usb, usb_device.device, &cbs, NULL);
     if (!ok) {
         goto end;

app/src/usb/usb.c

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ sc_usb_device_move(struct sc_usb_device *dst, struct sc_usb_device *src) {
     src->product = NULL;
 }
 
-void
+static void
 sc_usb_devices_destroy(struct sc_vec_usb_devices *usb_devices) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < usb_devices->size; ++i) {
         sc_usb_device_destroy(&usb_devices->data[i]);
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ sc_usb_select_device(struct sc_usb *usb, const char *serial,
     assert(sel_count == 1); // sel_idx is valid only if sel_count == 1
     struct sc_usb_device *device = &vec.data[sel_idx];
 
-    LOGD("USB device found:");
-    sc_usb_devices_log(SC_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, vec.data, vec.size);
+    LOGI("USB device found:");
+    sc_usb_devices_log(SC_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, vec.data, vec.size);
 
     // Move device into out_device (do not destroy device)
     sc_usb_device_move(out_device, device);

app/src/util/log.c

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ sc_sdl_log_print(void *userdata, int category, SDL_LogPriority priority,
 }
 
 void
-sc_log_configure() {
+sc_log_configure(void) {
     SDL_LogSetOutputFunction(sc_sdl_log_print, NULL);
     // Redirect FFmpeg logs to SDL logs
     av_log_set_callback(sc_av_log_callback);

app/src/util/log.h

@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ sc_log_windows_error(const char *prefix, int error);
 #endif
 
 void
-sc_log_configure();
+sc_log_configure(void);
 
 #endif

app/src/util/timeout.c

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include "timeout.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+
+bool
+sc_timeout_init(struct sc_timeout *timeout) {
+    bool ok = sc_mutex_init(&timeout->mutex);
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ok = sc_cond_init(&timeout->cond);
+    if (!ok) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    timeout->stopped = false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static int
+run_timeout(void *data) {
+    struct sc_timeout *timeout = data;
+    sc_tick deadline = timeout->deadline;
+
+    sc_mutex_lock(&timeout->mutex);
+    bool timed_out = false;
+    while (!timeout->stopped && !timed_out) {
+        timed_out = !sc_cond_timedwait(&timeout->cond, &timeout->mutex,
+                    deadline);
+    }
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&timeout->mutex);
+
+    timeout->cbs->on_timeout(timeout, timeout->cbs_userdata);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+sc_timeout_start(struct sc_timeout *timeout, sc_tick deadline,
+                 const struct sc_timeout_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata) {
+    bool ok = sc_thread_create(&timeout->thread, run_timeout, "scrcpy-timeout",
+                               timeout);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Timeout: could not start thread");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    timeout->deadline = deadline;
+
+    assert(cbs && cbs->on_timeout);
+    timeout->cbs = cbs;
+    timeout->cbs_userdata = cbs_userdata;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+sc_timeout_stop(struct sc_timeout *timeout) {
+    sc_mutex_lock(&timeout->mutex);
+    timeout->stopped = true;
+    sc_mutex_unlock(&timeout->mutex);
+}
+
+void
+sc_timeout_join(struct sc_timeout *timeout) {
+    sc_thread_join(&timeout->thread, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+sc_timeout_destroy(struct sc_timeout *timeout) {
+    sc_mutex_destroy(&timeout->mutex);
+    sc_cond_destroy(&timeout->cond);
+}

app/src/util/timeout.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef SC_TIMEOUT_H
+#define SC_TIMEOUT_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "tick.h"
+
+struct sc_timeout {
+    sc_thread thread;
+    sc_tick deadline;
+
+    sc_mutex mutex;
+    sc_cond cond;
+    bool stopped;
+
+    const struct sc_timeout_callbacks *cbs;
+    void *cbs_userdata;
+};
+
+struct sc_timeout_callbacks {
+    void (*on_timeout)(struct sc_timeout *timeout, void *userdata);
+};
+
+bool
+sc_timeout_init(struct sc_timeout *timeout);
+
+void
+sc_timeout_destroy(struct sc_timeout *timeout);
+
+bool
+sc_timeout_start(struct sc_timeout *timeout, sc_tick deadline,
+                 const struct sc_timeout_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata);
+
+void
+sc_timeout_stop(struct sc_timeout *timeout);
+
+void
+sc_timeout_join(struct sc_timeout *timeout);
+
+#endif

app/src/util/vecdeque.h

@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ sc_vecdeque_reallocdata_(void *ptr, size_t newcap, size_t item_size,
 
     size_t right_len = MIN(size, oldcap - oldorigin);
     assert(right_len);
-    memcpy(newptr, ptr + (oldorigin * item_size), right_len * item_size);
+    memcpy(newptr, (char *) ptr + (oldorigin * item_size), right_len * item_size);
 
     if (size > right_len) {
-        memcpy(newptr + (right_len * item_size), ptr,
+        memcpy((char *) newptr + (right_len * item_size), ptr,
                (size - right_len) * item_size);
     }
 

app/tests/test_adb_parser.c

@@ -217,6 +217,18 @@ static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok(void) {
     free(ip);
 }
 
+static void test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok_without_cr(void) {
+    char ip_route[] = "10.0.0.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
+                      "10.0.0.3\n"
+                      "192.168.1.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src "
+                      "192.168.1.3\n";
+
+    char *ip = sc_adb_parse_device_ip(ip_route);
+    assert(ip);
+    assert(!strcmp(ip, "192.168.1.3"));
+    free(ip);
+}
+
 static void test_get_ip_no_wlan(void) {
     char ip_route[] = "192.168.1.0/24 dev rmnet  proto kernel  scope link  src "
                       "192.168.12.34\r\r\n";
@@ -259,6 +271,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     test_get_ip_single_line_with_trailing_space();
     test_get_ip_multiline_first_ok();
     test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok();
+    test_get_ip_multiline_second_ok_without_cr();
     test_get_ip_no_wlan();
     test_get_ip_no_wlan_without_eol();
     test_get_ip_truncated();

app/tests/test_bytebuf.c

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "util/bytebuf.h"
 
-void test_bytebuf_simple(void) {
+static void test_bytebuf_simple(void) {
     struct sc_bytebuf buf;
     uint8_t data[20];
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void test_bytebuf_simple(void) {
     sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf);
 }
 
-void test_bytebuf_boundaries(void) {
+static void test_bytebuf_boundaries(void) {
     struct sc_bytebuf buf;
     uint8_t data[20];
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void test_bytebuf_boundaries(void) {
     sc_bytebuf_destroy(&buf);
 }
 
-void test_bytebuf_two_steps_write(void) {
+static void test_bytebuf_two_steps_write(void) {
     struct sc_bytebuf buf;
     uint8_t data[20];
 

app/tests/test_cli.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void test_options(void) {
         "--max-size", "1024",
         "--lock-video-orientation=2", // optional arguments require '='
         // "--no-control" is not compatible with "--turn-screen-off"
-        // "--no-display" is not compatible with "--fulscreen"
+        // "--no-playback" is not compatible with "--fulscreen"
         "--port", "1234:1236",
         "--push-target", "/sdcard/Movies",
         "--record", "file",
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ static void test_options2(void) {
     char *argv[] = {
         "scrcpy",
         "--no-control",
-        "--no-display",
-        "--record", "file.mp4", // cannot enable --no-display without recording
+        "--no-playback",
+        "--record", "file.mp4", // cannot enable --no-playback without recording
     };
 
     bool ok = scrcpy_parse_args(&args, ARRAY_LEN(argv), argv);
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ static void test_options2(void) {
 
     const struct scrcpy_options *opts = &args.opts;
     assert(!opts->control);
-    assert(!opts->display);
+    assert(!opts->video_playback);
+    assert(!opts->audio_playback);
     assert(!strcmp(opts->record_filename, "file.mp4"));
     assert(opts->record_format == SC_RECORD_FORMAT_MP4);
 }

app/tests/test_str.c

@@ -269,21 +269,25 @@ static void test_parse_integer_with_suffix(void) {
 
     char buf[32];
 
-    sprintf(buf, "%ldk", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    int r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ldk", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(buf));
     ok = sc_str_parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
     assert(ok);
     assert(value == LONG_MAX / 2000 * 1000);
 
-    sprintf(buf, "%ldm", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ldm", LONG_MAX / 2000);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(buf));
     ok = sc_str_parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
     assert(!ok);
 
-    sprintf(buf, "%ldk", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ldk", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(buf));
     ok = sc_str_parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
     assert(ok);
     assert(value == LONG_MIN / 2000 * 1000);
 
-    sprintf(buf, "%ldm", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ldm", LONG_MIN / 2000);
+    assert(r >= 0 && (size_t) r < sizeof(buf));
     ok = sc_str_parse_integer_with_suffix(buf, &value);
     assert(!ok);
 }
@@ -358,7 +362,7 @@ static void test_index_of_column(void) {
     assert(sc_str_index_of_column("  a bc  d", 1, " ") == 2);
 }
 
-static void test_remove_trailing_cr() {
+static void test_remove_trailing_cr(void) {
     char s[] = "abc\r";
     sc_str_remove_trailing_cr(s, sizeof(s) - 1);
     assert(!strcmp(s, "abc"));

app/tests/test_vecdeque.c

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void test_vecdeque_reserve(void) {
     sc_vecdeque_destroy(&vdq);
 }
 
-static void test_vecdeque_grow() {
+static void test_vecdeque_grow(void) {
     struct SC_VECDEQUE(int) vdq = SC_VECDEQUE_INITIALIZER;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_reserve(&vdq, 20);
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void test_vecdeque_grow() {
     sc_vecdeque_destroy(&vdq);
 }
 
-static void test_vecdeque_push_hole() {
+static void test_vecdeque_push_hole(void) {
     struct SC_VECDEQUE(int) vdq = SC_VECDEQUE_INITIALIZER;
 
     bool ok = sc_vecdeque_reserve(&vdq, 20);

app/tests/test_vector.c

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static void test_vector_index_of(void) {
     sc_vector_destroy(&vec);
 }
 
-static void test_vector_grow() {
+static void test_vector_grow(void) {
     struct SC_VECTOR(int) vec = SC_VECTOR_INITIALIZER;
 
     bool ok;

cross_win32.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ cpu = 'i686'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.4/i686-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.28.0/i686-w64-mingw32'
 prebuilt_libusb = 'libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-Win32'

cross_win64.txt

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ cpu = 'x86_64'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.26.4/x86_64-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg = 'ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.28.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32'
 prebuilt_libusb = 'libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-x64'

doc/audio.md

@@ -24,6 +24,42 @@ To disable audio:
 scrcpy --no-audio
 ```
 
+To disable only the audio playback, see [no playback](video.md#no-playback).
+
+## Audio only
+
+To play audio only, disable the video:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --no-video
+# interrupt with Ctrl+C
+```
+
+Without video, the audio latency is typically not criticial, so it might be
+interesting to add [buffering](#buffering) to minimize glitches:
+
+```
+scrcpy --no-video --audio-buffer=200
+```
+
+## Source
+
+By default, the device audio output is forwarded.
+
+It is possible to capture the device microphone instead:
+
+```
+scrcpy --audio-source=mic
+```
+
+For example, to use the device as a dictaphone and record a capture directly on
+the computer:
+
+```
+scrcpy --audio-source=mic --no-video --no-playback --record=file.opus
+```
+
+
 ## Codec
 
 The audio codec can be selected. The possible values are `opus` (default), `aac`
@@ -35,6 +71,20 @@ scrcpy --audio-codec=aac
 scrcpy --audio-codec=raw
 ```
 
+In particular, if you get the following error:
+
+> Failed to initialize audio/opus, error 0xfffffffe
+
+then your device has no Opus encoder: try `scrcpy --audio-codec=aac`.
+
+For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
+check `--audio-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
+
+[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
+
+
+## Encoder
+
 Several encoders may be available on the device. They can be listed by:
 
 ```bash
@@ -43,19 +93,14 @@ scrcpy --list-encoders
 
 To select a specific encoder:
 
-```
+```bash
 scrcpy --audio-codec=opus --audio-encoder='c2.android.opus.encoder'
 ```
 
-For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
-check `--audio-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
-
-[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
-
 
 ## Bit rate
 
-The default video bit-rate is 128Kbps. To change it:
+The default audio bit rate is 128Kbps. To change it:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --audio-bit-rate=64K

doc/build.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pip3 install meson
 sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
 
 # client build dependencies
-sudo dnf install SDL2-devel ffms2-devel libusb-devel meson gcc make
+sudo dnf install SDL2-devel ffms2-devel libusb1-devel meson gcc make
 
 # server build dependencies
 sudo dnf install java-devel
@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ install` must be run as root)._
 
 #### Option 2: Use prebuilt server
 
- - [`scrcpy-server-v2.0`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `9e241615f578cd690bb43311000debdecf6a9c50a7082b001952f18f6f21ddc2`</sub>
+ - [`scrcpy-server-v2.1.1`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
+   <sub>SHA-256: `9558db6c56743a1dc03b38f59801fb40e91cc891f8fc0c89e5b0b067761f148e`</sub>
 
-[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-server-v2.0
+[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.1.1/scrcpy-server-v2.1.1
 
 Download the prebuilt server somewhere, and specify its path during the Meson
 configuration:

doc/connection.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Connection
+
+## Selection
+
+If exactly one device is connected (i.e. listed by `adb devices`), then it is
+automatically selected.
+
+However, if there are multiple devices connected, you must specify the one to
+use in one of 4 ways:
+ - by its serial:
+   ```bash
+   scrcpy --serial=0123456789abcdef
+   scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef   # short version
+
+   # the serial is the ip:port if connected over TCP/IP (same behavior as adb)
+   scrcpy --serial=192.168.1.1:5555
+   ```
+ - the one connected over USB (if there is exactly one):
+   ```bash
+   scrcpy --select-usb
+   scrcpy -d   # short version
+   ```
+ - the one connected over TCP/IP (if there is exactly one):
+   ```bash
+   scrcpy --select-tcpip
+   scrcpy -e   # short version
+   ```
+ - a device already listening on TCP/IP (see [below](#tcpip-wireless)):
+   ```bash
+   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
+   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1        # default port is 5555
+   ```
+
+The serial may also be provided via the environment variable `ANDROID_SERIAL`
+(also used by `adb`):
+
+```bash
+# in bash
+export ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
+scrcpy
+```
+
+```cmd
+:: in cmd
+set ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
+scrcpy
+```
+
+```powershell
+# in PowerShell
+$env:ANDROID_SERIAL = '0123456789abcdef'
+scrcpy
+```
+
+
+## TCP/IP (wireless)
+
+_Scrcpy_ uses `adb` to communicate with the device, and `adb` can [connect] to a
+device over TCP/IP. The device must be connected on the same network as the
+computer.
+
+[connect]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#wireless
+
+
+### Automatic
+
+An option `--tcpip` allows to configure the connection automatically. There are
+two variants.
+
+If the device (accessible at 192.168.1.1 in this example) already listens on a
+port (typically 5555) for incoming _adb_ connections, then run:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1       # default port is 5555
+scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
+```
+
+If _adb_ TCP/IP mode is disabled on the device (or if you don't know the IP
+address), connect the device over USB, then run:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --tcpip   # without arguments
+```
+
+It will automatically find the device IP address and adb port, enable TCP/IP
+mode if necessary, then connect to the device before starting.
+
+
+### Manual
+
+Alternatively, it is possible to enable the TCP/IP connection manually using
+`adb`:
+
+1. Plug the device into a USB port on your computer.
+2. Connect the device to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.
+3. Get your device IP address, in Settings → About phone → Status, or by
+   executing this command:
+
+    ```bash
+    adb shell ip route | awk '{print $9}'
+    ```
+
+4. Enable `adb` over TCP/IP on your device: `adb tcpip 5555`.
+5. Unplug your device.
+6. Connect to your device: `adb connect DEVICE_IP:5555` _(replace `DEVICE_IP`
+with the device IP address you found)_.
+7. Run `scrcpy` as usual.
+8. Run `adb disconnect` once you're done.
+
+Since Android 11, a [wireless debugging option][adb-wireless] allows to bypass
+having to physically connect your device directly to your computer.
+
+[adb-wireless]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb#wireless-android11-command-line
+
+
+## Autostart
+
+A small tool (by the scrcpy author) allows to run arbitrary commands whenever a
+new Android device is connected: [AutoAdb]. It can be used to start scrcpy:
+
+```bash
+autoadb scrcpy -s '{}'
+```
+
+[AutoAdb]: https://github.com/rom1v/autoadb

doc/develop.md

@@ -9,16 +9,52 @@ This application is composed of two parts:
 The client is responsible to push the server to the device and start its
 execution.
 
-Once the client and the server are connected to each other, the server initially
-sends device information (name and initial screen dimensions), then starts to
-send a raw H.264 video stream of the device screen. The client decodes the video
-frames, and display them as soon as possible, without buffering, to minimize
-latency. The client is not aware of the device rotation (which is handled by the
-server), it just knows the dimensions of the video frames.
+The client and the server establish communication using separate sockets for
+video, audio and controls. Any of them may be disabled (but not all), so
+there are 1, 2 or 3 socket(s).
 
-The client captures relevant keyboard and mouse events, that it transmits to the
-server, which injects them to the device.
+The server initially sends the device name on the first socket (it is used for
+the scrcpy window title), then each socket is used for its own purpose. All
+reads and writes are performed from a dedicated thread for each socket, both on
+the client and on the server.
 
+If video is enabled, then the server sends a raw video stream (H.264 by default)
+of the device screen, with some additional headers for each packet. The client
+decodes the video frames, and displays them as soon as possible, without
+buffering (unless `--display-buffer=delay` is specified) to minimize latency.
+The client is not aware of the device rotation (which is handled by the server),
+it just knows the dimensions of the video frames it receives.
+
+Similarly, if audio is enabled, then the server sends a raw audio stream (OPUS
+by default) of the device audio output (or the microphone if
+`--audio-source=mic` is specified), with some additional headers for each
+packet. The client decodes the stream, attempts to keep a minimal latency by
+maintaining an average buffering. The [blog post][scrcpy2] of the scrcpy v2.0
+release gives more details about the audio feature.
+
+If control is enabled, then the client captures relevant keyboard and mouse
+events, that it transmits to the server, which injects them to the device. This
+is the only socket which is used in both direction: input events are sent from
+the client to the device, and when the device clipboard changes, the new content
+is sent from the device to the client to support seamless copy-paste.
+
+[scrcpy2]: https://blog.rom1v.com/2023/03/scrcpy-2-0-with-audio/
+
+Note that the client-server roles are expressed at the application level:
+
+ - the server _serves_ video and audio streams, and handle requests from the
+   client,
+ - the client _controls_ the device through the server.
+
+However, by default (when `--force-adb-forward` is not set), the roles are
+reversed at the network level:
+
+ - the client opens a server socket and listen on a port before starting the
+   server,
+ - the server connects to the client.
+
+This role inversion guarantees that the connection will not fail due to race
+conditions without polling.
 
 
 ## Server
@@ -32,15 +68,14 @@ The server is a Java application (with a [`public static void main(String...
 args)`][main] method), compiled against the Android framework, and executed as
 `shell` on the Android device.
 
-[main]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java#L123
+[main]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java#L193
 
 To run such a Java application, the classes must be [_dexed_][dex] (typically,
 to `classes.dex`). If `my.package.MainClass` is the main class, compiled to
 `classes.dex`, pushed to the device in `/data/local/tmp`, then it can be run
 with:
 
-    adb shell CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/classes.dex \
-        app_process / my.package.MainClass
+    adb shell CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/classes.dex app_process / my.package.MainClass
 
 _The path `/data/local/tmp` is a good candidate to push the server, since it's
 readable and writable by `shell`, but not world-writable, so a malicious
@@ -49,7 +84,7 @@ application may not replace the server just before the client executes it._
 Instead of a raw _dex_ file, `app_process` accepts a _jar_ containing
 `classes.dex` (e.g. an [APK]). For simplicity, and to benefit from the gradle
 build system, the server is built to an (unsigned) APK (renamed to
-`scrcpy-server`).
+`scrcpy-server.jar`).
 
 [dex]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalvik_(software)
 [apk]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_application_package
@@ -65,42 +100,77 @@ They can be called using reflection though. The communication with hidden
 components is provided by [_wrappers_ classes][wrappers] and [aidl].
 
 [hidden]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31908373/1987178
-[wrappers]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers
-[aidl]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/aidl/android/view
+[wrappers]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/master/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers
+[aidl]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/master/server/src/main/aidl
 
 
-### Threading
 
-The server uses 3 threads:
+### Execution
 
- - the **main** thread, encoding and streaming the video to the client;
- - the **controller** thread, listening for _control messages_ (typically,
-   keyboard and mouse events) from the client;
- - the **receiver** thread (managed by the controller), sending _device messages_
-   to the clients (currently, it is only used to send the device clipboard
-   content).
+The server is started by the client basically by executing the following
+commands:
 
-Since the video encoding is typically hardware, there would be no benefit in
-encoding and streaming in two different threads.
+```bash
+adb push scrcpy-server /data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar
+adb forward tcp:27183 localabstract:scrcpy
+adb shell CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar app_process / com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server 2.1
+```
+
+The first argument (`2.1` in the example) is the client scrcpy version. The
+server fails if the client and the server do not have the exact same version.
+The protocol between the client and the server may change from version to
+version (see [protocol](#protocol) below), and there is no backward or forward
+compatibility (there is no point to use different client and server versions).
+This check allows to detect misconfiguration (running an older or newer server
+by mistake).
+
+It is followed by any number of arguments, in the form of `key=value` pairs.
+Their order is irrelevant. The possible keys and associated value types can be
+found in the [server][server-options] and [client][client-options] code.
+
+[server-options]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java#L181
+[client-options]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/app/src/server.c#L226
+
+For example, if we execute `scrcpy -m1920 --no-audio`, then the server
+execution will look like this:
+
+```bash
+# scid is a random number to identify different clients running on the same device
+adb shell CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar app_process / com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server 2.1 scid=12345678 log_level=info audio=false max_size=1920
+```
+
+### Components
+
+When executed, its [`main()`][main] method is executed (on the "main" thread).
+It parses the arguments, establishes the connection with the client and starts
+the other "components":
+ - the **video** streamer: it captures the video screen and send encoded video
+   packets on the _video_ socket (from the _video_ thread).
+ - the **audio** streamer: it uses several threads to capture raw packets,
+   submits them to encoding and retrieve encoded packets, which it sends on the
+   _audio_ socket.
+ - the **controller**: it receives _control messages_ (typically input events)
+   on the _control_ socket from one thread, and sends _device messages_ (e.g. to
+   transmit the device clipboard content to the client) on the same _control
+   socket_ from another thread. Thus, the _control_ socket is used in both
+   directions (contrary to the _video_ and _audio_ sockets).
 
 
 ### Screen video encoding
 
 The encoding is managed by [`ScreenEncoder`].
 
-The video is encoded using the [`MediaCodec`] API. The codec takes its input
-from a [surface] associated to the display, and writes the resulting H.264
-stream to the provided output stream (the socket connected to the client).
+The video is encoded using the [`MediaCodec`] API. The codec encodes the content
+of a `Surface` associated to the display, and writes the encoding packets to the
+client (on the _video_ socket).
 
-[`ScreenEncoder`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
+[`ScreenEncoder`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
 [`MediaCodec`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec.html
-[surface]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L68-L69
 
-On device [rotation], the codec, surface and display are reinitialized, and a
-new video stream is produced.
+On device rotation (or folding), the encoding session is [reset] and restarted.
 
-New frames are produced only when changes occur on the surface. This is good
-because it avoids to send unnecessary frames, but there are drawbacks:
+New frames are produced only when changes occur on the surface. This avoids to
+send unnecessary frames, but by default there might be drawbacks:
 
  - it does not send any frame on start if the device screen does not change,
  - after fast motion changes, the last frame may have poor quality.
@@ -108,11 +178,24 @@ because it avoids to send unnecessary frames, but there are drawbacks:
 Both problems are [solved][repeat] by the flag
 [`KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER`][repeat-flag].
 
+[reset]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L179
 [rotation]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L90
-[repeat]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L147-L148
+[repeat]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L246-L247
 [repeat-flag]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat.html#KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER
 
 
+### Audio encoding
+
+Similarly, the audio is [captured] using an [`AudioRecord`], and [encoded] using
+the [`MediaCodec`] asynchronous API.
+
+More details are available on the [blog post][scrcpy2] introducing the audio feature.
+
+[captured]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioCapture.java
+[encoded]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java
+[`AudioRecord`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioRecord
+
+
 ### Input events injection
 
 _Control messages_ are received from the client by the [`Controller`] (run in a
@@ -124,13 +207,13 @@ separate thread). There are several types of input events:
  - other commands (e.g. to switch the screen on or to copy the clipboard).
 
 Some of them need to inject input events to the system. To do so, they use the
-_hidden_ method [`InputManager.injectInputEvent`] (exposed by our
+_hidden_ method [`InputManager.injectInputEvent()`] (exposed by the
 [`InputManager` wrapper][inject-wrapper]).
 
-[`Controller`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java#L81
+[`Controller`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java
 [`KeyEvent`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html
 [`MotionEvent`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html
-[`InputManager.injectInputEvent`]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/oreo-release/core/java/android/hardware/input/InputManager.java#857
+[`InputManager.injectInputEvent()`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java#L34
 [inject-wrapper]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java#L27
 
 
@@ -140,126 +223,222 @@ _hidden_ method [`InputManager.injectInputEvent`] (exposed by our
 The client relies on [SDL], which provides cross-platform API for UI, input
 events, threading, etc.
 
-The video stream is decoded by [libav] (FFmpeg).
+The video and audio streams are decoded by [FFmpeg].
 
 [SDL]: https://www.libsdl.org
-[libav]: https://www.libav.org/
+[ffmpeg]: https://ffmpeg.org/
+
 
 ### Initialization
 
-On startup, in addition to _libav_ and _SDL_ initialization, the client must
-push and start the server on the device, and open two sockets (one for the video
-stream, one for control) so that they may communicate.
+The client parses the command line arguments, then [runs one of two code
+paths][run]:
+ - scrcpy in "normal" mode ([`scrcpy.c`])
+ - scrcpy in [OTG mode](hid-otg.md) ([`scrcpy_otg.c`])
 
-Note that the client-server roles are expressed at the application level:
+[run]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/app/src/main.c#L81-L82
+[`scrcpy.c`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/app/src/scrcpy.c#L292-L293
+[`scrcpy_otg.c`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/app/src/usb/scrcpy_otg.c#L51-L52
 
- - the server _serves_ video stream and handle requests from the client,
- - the client _controls_ the device through the server.
+In the remaining of this document, we assume that the "normal" mode is used
+(read the code for the OTG mode).
 
-However, the roles are reversed at the network level:
-
- - the client opens a server socket and listen on a port before starting the
-   server,
- - the server connects to the client.
-
-This role inversion guarantees that the connection will not fail due to race
-conditions, and avoids polling.
-
-_(Note that over TCP/IP, the roles are not reversed, due to a bug in `adb
-reverse`. See commit [1038bad] and [issue #5].)_
-
-Once the server is connected, it sends the device information (name and initial
-screen dimensions). Thus, the client may init the window and renderer, before
-the first frame is available.
-
-To minimize startup time, SDL initialization is performed while listening for
-the connection from the server (see commit [90a46b4]).
-
-[1038bad]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/1038bad3850f18717a048a4d5c0f8110e54ee172
-[issue #5]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/5
-[90a46b4]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/90a46b4c45637d083e877020d85ade52a9a5fa8e
+On startup, the client:
+ - opens the _video_, _audio_ and _control_ sockets;
+ - pushes and starts the server on the device;
+ - initializes its components (demuxers, decoders, recorder…).
 
 
-### Threading
+### Video and audio streams
 
-The client uses 4 threads:
-
- - the **main** thread, executing the SDL event loop,
- - the **stream** thread, receiving the video and used for decoding and
-   recording,
- - the **controller** thread, sending _control messages_ to the server,
- - the **receiver** thread (managed by the controller), receiving _device
-   messages_ from the server.
-
-In addition, another thread can be started if necessary to handle APK
-installation or file push requests (via drag&drop on the main window) or to
-print the framerate regularly in the console.
-
-
-
-### Stream
-
-The video [stream] is received from the socket (connected to the server on the
-device) in a separate thread.
-
-If a [decoder] is present (i.e. `--no-display` is not set), then it uses _libav_
-to decode the H.264 stream from the socket, and notifies the main thread when a
-new frame is available.
-
-There are two [frames][video_buffer] simultaneously in memory:
- - the **decoding** frame, written by the decoder from the decoder thread,
- - the **rendering** frame, rendered in a texture from the main thread.
-
-When a new decoded frame is available, the decoder _swaps_ the decoding and
-rendering frame (with proper synchronization). Thus, it immediately starts
-to decode a new frame while the main thread renders the last one.
-
-If a [recorder] is present (i.e. `--record` is enabled), then it muxes the raw
-H.264 packet to the output video file.
-
-[stream]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/stream.h
-[decoder]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/decoder.h
-[video_buffer]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/video_buffer.h
-[recorder]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/recorder.h
+Depending on the arguments passed to `scrcpy`, several components may be used.
+Here is an overview of the video and audio components:
 
 ```
-                                   +----------+      +----------+
-                              ---> | decoder  | ---> |  screen  |
-             +---------+     /     +----------+      +----------+
- socket ---> | stream  | ----
-             +---------+     \     +----------+
-                              ---> | recorder |
-                                   +----------+
+                                                 V4L2 sink
+                                               /
+                                       decoder
+                                     /         \
+        VIDEO -------------> demuxer             display
+                                     \
+                                       recorder
+                                     /
+        AUDIO -------------> demuxer
+                                     \
+                                       decoder --- audio player
 ```
 
+The _demuxer_ is responsible to extract video and audio packets (read some
+header, split the video stream into packets at correct boundaries, etc.).
+
+The demuxed packets may be sent to a _decoder_ (one per stream, to produce
+frames) and to a recorder (receiving both video and audio stream to record a
+single file). The packets are encoded on the device (by `MediaCodec`), but when
+recording, they are _muxed_ (asynchronously) into a container (MKV or MP4) on
+the client side.
+
+Video frames are sent to the screen/display to be rendered in the scrcpy window.
+They may also be sent to a [V4L2 sink](v4l2.md).
+
+Audio "frames" (an array of decoded samples) are sent to the audio player.
+
+
 ### Controller
 
-The [controller] is responsible to send _control messages_ to the device. It
+The _controller_ is responsible to send _control messages_ to the device. It
 runs in a separate thread, to avoid I/O on the main thread.
 
-On SDL event, received on the main thread, the [input manager][inputmanager]
-creates appropriate [_control messages_][controlmsg]. It is responsible to
-convert SDL events to Android events (using [convert]). It pushes the _control
-messages_ to a queue hold by the controller. On its own thread, the controller
-takes messages from the queue, that it serializes and sends to the client.
-
-[controller]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/controller.h
-[controlmsg]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/control_msg.h
-[inputmanager]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/input_manager.h
-[convert]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/convert.h
+On SDL event, received on the main thread, the _input manager_ creates
+appropriate _control messages_. It is responsible to convert SDL events to
+Android events. It then pushes the _control messages_ to a queue hold by the
+controller. On its own thread, the controller takes messages from the queue,
+that it serializes and sends to the client.
 
 
-### UI and event loop
+## Protocol
 
-Initialization, input events and rendering are all [managed][scrcpy] in the main
-thread.
+The protocol between the client and the server must be considered _internal_: it
+may (and will) change at any time for any reason. Everything may change (the
+number of sockets, the order in which the sockets must be opened, the data
+format on the wire…) from version to version. A client must always be run with a
+matching server version.
 
-Events are handled in the [event loop], which either updates the [screen] or
-delegates to the [input manager][inputmanager].
+This section documents the current protocol in scrcpy v2.1.
 
-[scrcpy]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/scrcpy.c
-[event loop]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/scrcpy.c#L201
-[screen]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/screen.h
+### Connection
+
+Firstly, the client sets up an adb tunnel:
+
+```bash
+# By default, a reverse redirection: the computer listens, the device connects
+adb reverse localabstract:scrcpy_<SCID> tcp:27183
+
+# As a fallback (or if --force-adb forward is set), a forward redirection:
+# the device listens, the computer connects
+adb forward tcp:27183 localabstract:scrcpy_<SCID>
+```
+
+(`<SCID>` is a 31-bit random number, so that it does not fail when several
+scrcpy instances start "at the same time" for the same device.)
+
+Then, up to 3 sockets are opened, in that order:
+ - a _video_ socket
+ - an _audio_ socket
+ - a _control_ socket
+
+Each one may be disabled (respectively by `--no-video`, `--no-audio` and
+`--no-control`, directly or indirectly). For example, if `--no-audio` is set,
+then the _video_ socket is opened first, then the _control_ socket.
+
+On the _first_ socket opened (whichever it is), if the tunnel is _forward_, then
+a [dummy byte] is sent from the device to the client. This allows to detect a
+connection error (the client connection does not fail as long as there is an adb
+forward redirection, even if nothing is listening on the device side).
+
+Still on this _first_ socket, the device sends some [metadata][device meta] to
+the client (currently only the device name, used as the window title, but there
+might be other fields in the future).
+
+[dummy byte]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java#L93
+[device meta]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java#L151
+
+You can read the [client][client-connection] and [server][server-connection]
+code for more details.
+
+[client-connection]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/app/src/server.c#L465-L466
+[server-connection]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java#L63
+
+Then each socket is used for its intended purpose.
+
+### Video and audio
+
+On the _video_ and _audio_ sockets, the device first sends some [codec
+metadata]:
+ - On the _video_ socket, 12 bytes:
+   - the codec id (`u32`) (H264, H265 or AV1)
+   - the initial video width (`u32`)
+   - the initial video height (`u32`)
+ - On the _audio_ socket, 4 bytes:
+   - the codec id (`u32`) (OPUS, AAC or RAW)
+
+[codec metadata]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Streamer.java#L33-L51
+
+Then each packet produced by `MediaCodec` is sent, prefixed by a 12-byte [frame
+header]:
+ - config packet flag (`u1`)
+ - key frame flag (`u1`)
+ - PTS (`u62`)
+ - packet size (`u32`)
+
+Here is a schema describing the frame header:
+
+```
+    [. . . . . . . .|. . . .]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
+     <-------------> <-----> <-----------------------------...
+           PTS        packet        raw packet
+                       size
+     <--------------------->
+           frame header
+
+The most significant bits of the PTS are used for packet flags:
+
+     byte 7   byte 6   byte 5   byte 4   byte 3   byte 2   byte 1   byte 0
+    CK...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
+    ^^<------------------------------------------------------------------->
+    ||                                PTS
+    | `- key frame
+     `-- config packet
+```
+
+[frame header]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Streamer.java#L83
+
+
+### Controls
+
+Controls messages are sent via a custom binary protocol.
+
+The only documentation for this protocol is the set of unit tests on both sides:
+ - `ControlMessage` (from client to device): [serialization](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c) | [deserialization](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java)
+ - `DeviceMessage` (from device to client) [serialization](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageWriterTest.java) | [deserialization](https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/app/tests/test_device_msg_deserialize.c)
+
+
+## Standalone server
+
+Although the server is designed to work for the scrcpy client, it can be used
+with any client which uses the same protocol.
+
+For simplicity, some [server-specific options] have been added to produce raw
+streams easily:
+ - `send_device_meta=false`: disable the device metata (in practice, the device
+   name) sent on the _first_ socket
+ - `send_frame_meta=false`: disable the 12-byte header for each packet
+ - `send_dummy_byte`: disable the dummy byte sent on forward connections
+ - `send_codec_meta`: disable the codec information (and initial device size for
+   video)
+ - `raw_stream`: disable all the above
+
+[server-specific options]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/a3cdf1a6b86ea22786e1f7d09b9c202feabc6949/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java#L309-L329
+
+Concretely, here is how to expose a raw H.264 stream on a TCP socket:
+
+```bash
+adb push scrcpy-server-v2.1 /data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server-manual.jar
+adb forward tcp:1234 localabstract:scrcpy
+adb shell CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server-manual.jar \
+    app_process / com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server 2.1 \
+    tunnel_forward=true audio=false control=false cleanup=false \
+    raw_stream=true max_size=1920
+```
+
+As soon as a client connects over TCP on port 1234, the device will start
+streaming the video. For example, VLC can play the video (although you will
+experience a very high latency, more details [here][vlc-0latency]):
+
+```
+vlc -Idummy --demux=h264 --network-caching=0 tcp://localhost:1234
+```
+
+[vlc-0latency]: https://code.videolan.org/rom1v/vlc/-/merge_requests/20
 
 
 ## Hack

doc/device.md

@@ -1,156 +1,9 @@
 # Device
 
-## Selection
-
-If exactly one device is connected (i.e. listed by `adb devices`), then it is
-automatically selected.
-
-However, if there are multiple devices connected, you must specify the one to
-use in one of 4 ways:
- - by its serial:
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --serial=0123456789abcdef
-   scrcpy -s 0123456789abcdef   # short version
-
-   # the serial is the ip:port if connected over TCP/IP (same behavior as adb)
-   scrcpy --serial=192.168.1.1:5555
-   ```
- - the one connected over USB (if there is exactly one):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --select-usb
-   scrcpy -d   # short version
-   ```
- - the one connected over TCP/IP (if there is exactly one):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --select-tcpip
-   scrcpy -e   # short version
-   ```
- - a device already listening on TCP/IP (see [below](#tcpip-wireless)):
-   ```bash
-   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
-   scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1        # default port is 5555
-   ```
-
-The serial may also be provided via the environment variable `ANDROID_SERIAL`
-(also used by `adb`):
-
-```bash
-# in bash
-export ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```cmd
-:: in cmd
-set ANDROID_SERIAL=0123456789abcdef
-scrcpy
-```
-
-```powershell
-# in PowerShell
-$env:ANDROID_SERIAL = '0123456789abcdef'
-scrcpy
-```
-
-
-## TCP/IP (wireless)
-
-_Scrcpy_ uses `adb` to communicate with the device, and `adb` can [connect] to a
-device over TCP/IP. The device must be connected on the same network as the
-computer.
-
-[connect]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html#wireless
-
-
-### Automatic
-
-An option `--tcpip` allows to configure the connection automatically. There are
-two variants.
-
-If the device (accessible at 192.168.1.1 in this example) already listens on a
-port (typically 5555) for incoming _adb_ connections, then run:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1       # default port is 5555
-scrcpy --tcpip=192.168.1.1:5555
-```
-
-If _adb_ TCP/IP mode is disabled on the device (or if you don't know the IP
-address), connect the device over USB, then run:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --tcpip   # without arguments
-```
-
-It will automatically find the device IP address and adb port, enable TCP/IP
-mode if necessary, then connect to the device before starting.
-
-
-### Manual
-
-Alternatively, it is possible to enable the TCP/IP connection manually using
-`adb`:
-
-1. Plug the device into a USB port on your computer.
-2. Connect the device to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer.
-3. Get your device IP address, in Settings → About phone → Status, or by
-   executing this command:
-
-    ```bash
-    adb shell ip route | awk '{print $9}'
-    ```
-
-4. Enable `adb` over TCP/IP on your device: `adb tcpip 5555`.
-5. Unplug your device.
-6. Connect to your device: `adb connect DEVICE_IP:5555` _(replace `DEVICE_IP`
-with the device IP address you found)_.
-7. Run `scrcpy` as usual.
-8. Run `adb disconnect` once you're done.
-
-Since Android 11, a [wireless debugging option][adb-wireless] allows to bypass
-having to physically connect your device directly to your computer.
-
-[adb-wireless]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb#wireless-android11-command-line
-
-
-## Autostart
-
-A small tool (by the scrcpy author) allows to run arbitrary commands whenever a
-new Android device is connected: [AutoAdb]. It can be used to start scrcpy:
-
-```bash
-autoadb scrcpy -s '{}'
-```
-
-[AutoAdb]: https://github.com/rom1v/autoadb
-
-
-## Display
-
-If several displays are available on the Android device, it is possible to
-select the display to mirror:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --display=1
-```
-
-The list of display ids can be retrieved by:
-
-```bash
-scrcpy --list-displays
-```
-
-A secondary display may only be controlled if the device runs at least Android
-10 (otherwise it is mirrored as read-only).
-
-
-## Actions
-
 Some command line arguments perform actions on the device itself while scrcpy is
 running.
 
-
-### Stay awake
+## Stay awake
 
 To prevent the device from sleeping after a delay **when the device is plugged
 in**:
@@ -166,7 +19,7 @@ If the device is not plugged in (i.e. only connected over TCP/IP),
 `--stay-awake` has no effect (this is the Android behavior).
 
 
-### Turn screen off
+## Turn screen off
 
 It is possible to turn the device screen off while mirroring on start with a
 command-line option:
@@ -194,7 +47,7 @@ scrcpy -Sw   # short version
 ```
 
 
-### Show touches
+## Show touches
 
 For presentations, it may be useful to show physical touches (on the physical
 device). Android exposes this feature in _Developers options_.
@@ -210,7 +63,7 @@ scrcpy -t   # short version
 Note that it only shows _physical_ touches (by a finger on the device).
 
 
-### Power off on close
+## Power off on close
 
 To turn the device screen off when closing _scrcpy_:
 
@@ -218,11 +71,10 @@ To turn the device screen off when closing _scrcpy_:
 scrcpy --power-off-on-close
 ```
 
-### Power on on start
+## Power on on start
 
 By default, on start, the device is powered on. To prevent this behavior:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --no-power-on
 ```
-

doc/hid-otg.md

@@ -106,3 +106,7 @@ scrcpy --otg                             # keyboard and mouse
 
 Like `--hid-keyboard` and `--hid-mouse`, it only works if the device is
 connected over USB.
+
+## HID/OTG issues on Windows
+
+See [FAQ](/FAQ.md#hidotg-issues-on-windows).

doc/linux.md

@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ Scrcpy is packaged in several distributions and package managers:
  - Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install scrcpy`
  - Arch Linux: `pacman -S scrcpy`
  - Fedora: `dnf copr enable zeno/scrcpy && dnf install scrcpy`
- - Gentoo: [ebuild][ebuild-link] file
+ - Gentoo: `emerge scrcpy`
  - Snap: `snap install scrcpy`
  - … (see [repology](https://repology.org/project/scrcpy/versions))
 
-[ebuild-link]: https://github.com/maggu2810/maggu2810-overlay/tree/master/app-mobilephone/scrcpy
-
 ### Latest version
 
 However, the packaged version is not always the latest release. To install the

doc/recording.md

@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@ To record only the video:
 scrcpy --no-audio --record=file.mp4
 ```
 
-_It is currently not possible to record only the audio._
-
-To disable mirroring while recording:
+To record only the audio:
 
 ```bash
-scrcpy --no-display --record=file.mp4
-scrcpy -Nr file.mkv
-# interrupt recording with Ctrl+C
+scrcpy --no-video --record=file.opus
+scrcpy --no-video --audio-codec=aac --record=file.aac
+# .m4a/.mp4 and .mka/.mkv are also supported for both opus and aac
 ```
 
 Timestamps are captured on the device, so [packet delay variation] does not
@@ -29,6 +27,9 @@ course, not if you capture your scrcpy window and audio output on the computer).
 
 [packet delay variation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_delay_variation
 
+
+## Format
+
 The video and audio streams are encoded on the device, but are muxed on the
 client side. Two formats (containers) are supported:
  - Matroska (`.mkv`)
@@ -42,3 +43,36 @@ needs not end with `.mkv` or `.mp4`):
 ```
 scrcpy --record=file --record-format=mkv
 ```
+
+
+## No playback
+
+To disable playback while recording:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --no-playback --record=file.mp4
+scrcpy -Nr file.mkv
+# interrupt recording with Ctrl+C
+```
+
+It is also possible to disable video and audio playback separately:
+
+```bash
+# Record both video and audio, but only play video
+scrcpy --record=file.mkv --no-audio-playback
+```
+
+## Time limit
+
+To limit the recording time:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --record=file.mkv --time-limit=20  # in seconds
+```
+
+The `--time-limit` option is not limited to recording, it also impacts simple
+mirroring:
+
+```
+scrcpy --time-limit=20
+```

doc/shortcuts.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ _<kbd>[Super]</kbd> is typically the <kbd>Windows</kbd> or <kbd>Cmd</kbd> key._
  | Resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>g</kbd>
  | Resize window to remove black borders       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>w</kbd> \| _Double-left-click¹_
  | Click on `HOME`                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>h</kbd> \| _Middle-click_
- | Click on `BACK`                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>b</kbd> \| _Right-click²_
+ | Click on `BACK`                             | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>b</kbd> \| <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>Backspace</kbd> \| _Right-click²_
  | Click on `APP_SWITCH`                       | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>s</kbd> \| _4th-click³_
  | Click on `MENU` (unlock screen)⁴            | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>m</kbd>
  | Click on `VOLUME_UP`                        | <kbd>MOD</kbd>+<kbd>↑</kbd> _(up)_

doc/v4l2.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ To start `scrcpy` using a v4l2 sink:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/videoN
-scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/videoN --no-display  # disable mirroring window
+scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/videoN --no-video-playback  # disable playback window
 ```
 
 (replace `N` with the device ID, check with `ls /dev/video*`)

doc/video.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ If encoding fails, scrcpy automatically tries again with a lower definition
 
 ## Bit rate
 
-The default video bit-rate is 8 Mbps. To change it:
+The default video bit rate is 8 Mbps. To change it:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --video-bit-rate=2M
@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ scrcpy --video-codec=av1
 H265 may provide better quality, but H264 should provide lower latency.
 AV1 encoders are not common on current Android devices.
 
+For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
+check `--video-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
+
+[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
+
+
+## Encoder
+
 Several encoders may be available on the device. They can be listed by:
 
 ```bash
@@ -79,11 +87,6 @@ try another one:
 scrcpy --video-codec=h264 --video-encoder='OMX.qcom.video.encoder.avc'
 ```
 
-For advanced usage, to pass arbitrary parameters to the [`MediaFormat`],
-check `--video-codec-options` in the manpage or in `scrcpy --help`.
-
-[`MediaFormat`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat
-
 
 ## Rotation
 
@@ -134,6 +137,25 @@ phone, landscape for a tablet).
 If `--max-size` is also specified, resizing is applied after cropping.
 
 
+## Display
+
+If several displays are available on the Android device, it is possible to
+select the display to mirror:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --display-id=1
+```
+
+The list of display ids can be retrieved by:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --list-displays
+```
+
+A secondary display may only be controlled if the device runs at least Android
+10 (otherwise it is mirrored as read-only).
+
+
 ## Buffering
 
 By default, there is no video buffering, to get the lowest possible latency.
@@ -159,17 +181,38 @@ scrcpy --display-buffer=50 --v4l2-buffer=300
 ```
 
 
-## No display
+## No playback
 
-It is possible to capture an Android device without displaying a mirroring
-window. This option is available if either [recording](recording.md) or
+It is possible to capture an Android device without playing video or audio on
+the computer. This option is useful when [recording](recording.md) or when
 [v4l2](#video4linux) is enabled:
 
 ```bash
-scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/video2 --no-display
-scrcpy --record=file.mkv --no-display
+scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/video2 --no-playback
+scrcpy --record=file.mkv --no-playback
+# interrupt with Ctrl+C
 ```
 
+It is also possible to disable video and audio playback separately:
+
+```bash
+# Send video to V4L2 sink without playing it, but keep audio playback
+scrcpy --v4l2-sink=/dev/video2 --no-video-playback
+
+# Record both video and audio, but only play video
+scrcpy --record=file.mkv --no-audio-playback
+```
+
+
+## No video
+
+To disable video forwarding completely, so that only audio is forwarded:
+
+```
+scrcpy --no-video
+```
+
+
 ## Video4Linux
 
 See the dedicated [Video4Linux](v4l2.md) page.

doc/windows.md

@@ -4,18 +4,24 @@
 
 Download the [latest release]:
 
- - [`scrcpy-win64-v2.0.zip`][direct-win64] (64-bit)  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `ae4c8d37a496b43f8974ba8f07f708e22a9570ba0cddc3dc3a36edbccd4d2a20`</sub>
- - [`scrcpy-win32-v2.0.zip`][direct-win32] (32-bit)  
-   <sub>SHA-256: `15d98c02cb0e0bbd84f8b5d54991e0f6925569b1286a86a40743944fcb1c2d8c`</sub>
+ - [`scrcpy-win64-v2.1.1.zip`][direct-win64] (64-bit)  
+   <sub>SHA-256: `f77281e1bce2f9934617699c581f063d5b327f012eff602ee98fb2ef550c25c2`</sub>
+ - [`scrcpy-win32-v2.1.1.zip`][direct-win32] (32-bit)  
+   <sub>SHA-256: `ef7ae7fbe9449f2643febdc2244fb186d1a746a3c736394150cfd14f06d3c943`</sub>
 
 [latest release]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/latest
-[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-win64-v2.0.zip
-[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-win32-v2.0.zip
+[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.1.1/scrcpy-win64-v2.1.1.zip
+[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.1.1/scrcpy-win32-v2.1.1.zip
 
 and extract it.
 
-Alternatively, you could install it from packages manager, like [Chocolatey]:
+Alternatively, you could install it from packages manager, like [Winget]:
+
+```bash
+winget install scrcpy
+```
+
+or [Chocolatey]:
 
 ```bash
 choco install scrcpy
@@ -30,6 +36,7 @@ scoop install scrcpy
 scoop install adb    # if you don't have it yet
 ```
 
+[Winget]: https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli
 [Chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org/
 [Scoop]: https://scoop.sh
 

install_release.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 set -e
 
 BUILDDIR=build-auto
-PREBUILT_SERVER_URL=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.0/scrcpy-server-v2.0
-PREBUILT_SERVER_SHA256=9e241615f578cd690bb43311000debdecf6a9c50a7082b001952f18f6f21ddc2
+PREBUILT_SERVER_URL=https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v2.1.1/scrcpy-server-v2.1.1
+PREBUILT_SERVER_SHA256=9558db6c56743a1dc03b38f59801fb40e91cc891f8fc0c89e5b0b067761f148e
 
 echo "[scrcpy] Downloading prebuilt server..."
 wget "$PREBUILT_SERVER_URL" -O scrcpy-server

meson.build

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 project('scrcpy', 'c',
-        version: '2.0',
+        version: '2.1.1',
         meson_version: '>= 0.48',
         default_options: [
             'c_std=c11',
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ project('scrcpy', 'c',
             'b_ndebug=if-release',
         ])
 
+add_project_arguments('-Wmissing-prototypes', language: 'c')
+
 if get_option('compile_app')
     subdir('app')
 endif

release.mk

@@ -94,15 +94,14 @@ dist-win32: build-server build-win32
 	cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/icon.png "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win32/bin/zlib1.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.4/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win32/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.28.0/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-Win32/bin/msys-usb-1.0.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 dist-win64: build-server build-win64
@@ -113,15 +112,14 @@ dist-win64: build-server build-win64
 	cp app/data/scrcpy-noconsole.vbs "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/icon.png "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp app/data/open_a_terminal_here.bat "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-2/win64/bin/zlib1.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.1/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.26.4/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avutil-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avcodec-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/avformat-60.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/ffmpeg-6.0-scrcpy-4/win64/bin/swresample-4.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/platform-tools-34.0.3/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/SDL2-2.28.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp app/prebuilt-deps/data/libusb-1.0.26/libusb-MinGW-x64/bin/msys-usb-1.0.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 zip-win32: dist-win32

server/build.gradle

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ android {
         applicationId "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
         minSdkVersion 21
         targetSdkVersion 33
-        versionCode 20000
-        versionName "2.0"
+        versionCode 20101
+        versionName "2.1.1"
         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
     buildTypes {

server/build_without_gradle.sh

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 set -e
 
 SCRCPY_DEBUG=false
-SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=2.0
+SCRCPY_VERSION_NAME=2.1.1
 
-PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-23}
-BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-23.0.3}
+PLATFORM=${ANDROID_PLATFORM:-33}
+BUILD_TOOLS=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS:-33.0.0}
 BUILD_TOOLS_DIR="$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS"
 
 BUILD_DIR="$(realpath ${BUILD_DIR:-build_manual})"
@@ -43,27 +43,17 @@ public final class BuildConfig {
 }
 EOF
 
-STUBS_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/stubs"
-rm -rf "$STUBS_DIR"
-mkdir -p "$STUBS_DIR"
-echo "Generating SDK stubs..."
-cd "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/stubs"
-javac -bootclasspath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
-    -d "$STUBS_DIR" \
-    -source 1.8 -target 1.8 \
-    android/content/*
-cd -
-
 echo "Generating java from aidl..."
 cd "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/aidl"
 "$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$GEN_DIR" android/view/IRotationWatcher.aidl
 "$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$GEN_DIR" \
     android/content/IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.aidl
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$GEN_DIR" android/view/IDisplayFoldListener.aidl
 
 echo "Compiling java sources..."
 cd ../java
 javac -bootclasspath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
-    -cp "$LAMBDA_JAR:$GEN_DIR:$STUBS_DIR" \
+    -cp "$LAMBDA_JAR:$GEN_DIR" \
     -d "$CLASSES_DIR" \
     -source 1.8 -target 1.8 \
     com/genymobile/scrcpy/*.java \

server/src/main/aidl/android/view/IDisplayFoldListener.aidl

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.view;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+oneway interface IDisplayFoldListener
+{
+    /** Called when the foldedness of a display changes */
+    void onDisplayFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded);
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AsyncProcessor.java

@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 public interface AsyncProcessor {
-    void start();
+    interface TerminationListener {
+        /**
+         * Notify processor termination
+         *
+         * @param fatalError {@code true} if this must cause the termination of the whole scrcpy-server.
+         */
+        void onTerminated(boolean fatalError);
+    }
+
+    void start(TerminationListener listener);
     void stop();
     void join() throws InterruptedException;
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioCapture.java

@@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
-import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.media.AudioFormat;
 import android.media.AudioRecord;
 import android.media.AudioTimestamp;
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
-import android.media.MediaRecorder;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 public final class AudioCapture {
@@ -23,53 +20,45 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
     public static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
     public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIG = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
     public static final int CHANNELS = 2;
-    public static final int FORMAT = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
+    public static final int CHANNEL_MASK = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT;
+    public static final int ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
     public static final int BYTES_PER_SAMPLE = 2;
 
+    private final int audioSource;
+
     private AudioRecord recorder;
 
     private final AudioTimestamp timestamp = new AudioTimestamp();
     private long previousPts = 0;
     private long nextPts = 0;
 
+    public AudioCapture(AudioSource audioSource) {
+        this.audioSource = audioSource.value();
+    }
+
     public static int millisToBytes(int millis) {
         return SAMPLE_RATE * CHANNELS * BYTES_PER_SAMPLE * millis / 1000;
     }
 
     private static AudioFormat createAudioFormat() {
         AudioFormat.Builder builder = new AudioFormat.Builder();
-        builder.setEncoding(FORMAT);
+        builder.setEncoding(ENCODING);
         builder.setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE);
         builder.setChannelMask(CHANNEL_CONFIG);
         return builder.build();
     }
 
-    private static Method setBuilderContext;
-
-    @TargetApi(23)
-    private static void setBuilderContext(AudioRecord.Builder builder, Context context) {
-        try {
-            if (setBuilderContext == null) {
-                setBuilderContext = AudioRecord.Builder.class.getMethod("setContext", Context.class);
-            }
-            setBuilderContext.invoke(builder, context);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Ln.e("Could not call AudioRecord.Builder.setContext() method");
-            //throw new RuntimeException(e);
-        }
-    }
-
     @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
     @SuppressLint({"WrongConstant", "MissingPermission"})
-    private static AudioRecord createAudioRecord() {
+    private static AudioRecord createAudioRecord(int audioSource) {
         AudioRecord.Builder builder = new AudioRecord.Builder();
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 31) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
             // On older APIs, Workarounds.fillAppInfo() must be called beforehand
-            setBuilderContext(builder, FakeContext.get());
+            builder.setContext(FakeContext.get());
         }
-        builder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX);
+        builder.setAudioSource(audioSource);
         builder.setAudioFormat(createAudioFormat());
-        int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, FORMAT);
+        int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, ENCODING);
         // This buffer size does not impact latency
         builder.setBufferSizeInBytes(8 * minBufferSize);
         return builder.build();
@@ -103,8 +92,8 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
             } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
                 if (attempts == 0) {
                     Ln.e("Failed to start audio capture");
-                    Ln.e("On Android 11, audio capture must be started in the foreground, make sure that the device is unlocked when starting " +
-                            "scrcpy.");
+                    Ln.e("On Android 11, audio capture must be started in the foreground, make sure that the device is unlocked when starting "
+                            + "scrcpy.");
                     throw new AudioCaptureForegroundException();
                 } else {
                     Ln.d("Failed to start audio capture, retrying...");
@@ -114,15 +103,22 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
     }
 
     private void startRecording() {
-        recorder = createAudioRecord();
+        try {
+            recorder = createAudioRecord(audioSource);
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            // Creating an AudioRecord using an AudioRecord.Builder does not work on Vivo phones:
+            // - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3805>
+            // - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/3862>
+            recorder = Workarounds.createAudioRecord(audioSource, SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNEL_CONFIG, CHANNELS, CHANNEL_MASK, ENCODING);
+        }
         recorder.startRecording();
     }
 
     public void start() throws AudioCaptureForegroundException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 30) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             startWorkaroundAndroid11();
             try {
-                tryStartRecording(3, 100);
+                tryStartRecording(5, 100);
             } finally {
                 stopWorkaroundAndroid11();
             }
@@ -138,21 +134,7 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
         }
     }
 
-    private static Method getTimestampMethod;
-
-    private static int getRecorderTimestamp(AudioRecord recorder, AudioTimestamp timestamp) {
-        try {
-            if (getTimestampMethod == null) {
-                getTimestampMethod = AudioRecord.class.getMethod("getTimestamp", AudioTimestamp.class, int.class);
-            }
-            return (int) getTimestampMethod.invoke(recorder, timestamp, 0);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Ln.e("Could not call AudioRecord.getTimestamp() method");
-            return AudioRecord.ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @TargetApi(24)
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
     public int read(ByteBuffer directBuffer, int size, MediaCodec.BufferInfo outBufferInfo) {
         int r = recorder.read(directBuffer, size);
         if (r <= 0) {
@@ -161,7 +143,7 @@ public final class AudioCapture {
 
         long pts;
 
-        int ret = getRecorderTimestamp(recorder, timestamp);
+        int ret = recorder.getTimestamp(timestamp, AudioTimestamp.TIMEBASE_MONOTONIC);
         if (ret == AudioRecord.SUCCESS) {
             pts = timestamp.nanoTime / 1000;
         } else {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
     private static final int READ_MS = 5; // milliseconds
     private static final int READ_SIZE = AudioCapture.millisToBytes(READ_MS);
 
+    private final AudioCapture capture;
     private final Streamer streamer;
     private final int bitRate;
     private final List<CodecOption> codecOptions;
@@ -58,7 +59,8 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
 
     private boolean ended;
 
-    public AudioEncoder(Streamer streamer, int bitRate, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName) {
+    public AudioEncoder(AudioCapture capture, Streamer streamer, int bitRate, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName) {
+        this.capture = capture;
         this.streamer = streamer;
         this.bitRate = bitRate;
         this.codecOptions = codecOptions;
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         return format;
     }
 
-    @TargetApi(24)
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
     private void inputThread(MediaCodec mediaCodec, AudioCapture capture) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
@@ -114,21 +116,29 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    public void start() {
+    @Override
+    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            boolean fatalError = false;
             try {
                 encode();
-            } catch (ConfigurationException | AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
+            } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
+                // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
+                fatalError = true;
+            } catch (AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
                 // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Ln.e("Audio encoding error", e);
+                fatalError = true;
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Audio encoder stopped");
+                listener.onTerminated(fatalError);
             }
-        });
+        }, "audio-encoder");
         thread.start();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             // Just wake up the blocking wait from the thread, so that it properly releases all its resources and terminates
@@ -136,6 +146,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();
@@ -159,21 +170,20 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
 
     @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
     public void encode() throws IOException, ConfigurationException, AudioCaptureForegroundException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             Ln.w("Audio disabled: it is not supported before Android 11");
             streamer.writeDisableStream(false);
             return;
         }
 
         MediaCodec mediaCodec = null;
-        AudioCapture capture = new AudioCapture();
 
         boolean mediaCodecStarted = false;
         try {
             Codec codec = streamer.getCodec();
             mediaCodec = createMediaCodec(codec, encoderName);
 
-            mediaCodecThread = new HandlerThread("AudioEncoder");
+            mediaCodecThread = new HandlerThread("media-codec");
             mediaCodecThread.start();
 
             MediaFormat format = createFormat(codec.getMimeType(), bitRate, codecOptions);
@@ -183,16 +193,15 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
             capture.start();
 
             final MediaCodec mediaCodecRef = mediaCodec;
-            final AudioCapture captureRef = capture;
             inputThread = new Thread(() -> {
                 try {
-                    inputThread(mediaCodecRef, captureRef);
+                    inputThread(mediaCodecRef, capture);
                 } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
                     Ln.e("Audio capture error", e);
                 } finally {
                     end();
                 }
-            });
+            }, "audio-in");
 
             outputThread = new Thread(() -> {
                 try {
@@ -207,7 +216,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
                 } finally {
                     end();
                 }
-            });
+            }, "audio-out");
 
             mediaCodec.start();
             mediaCodecStarted = true;
@@ -290,7 +299,7 @@ public final class AudioEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
     }
 
     private class EncoderCallback extends MediaCodec.Callback {
-        @TargetApi(24)
+        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
         @Override
         public void onInputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index) {
             try {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioRawRecorder.java

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.os.Build;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
 public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
 
+    private final AudioCapture capture;
     private final Streamer streamer;
 
     private Thread thread;
@@ -14,15 +16,21 @@ public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
     private static final int READ_MS = 5; // milliseconds
     private static final int READ_SIZE = AudioCapture.millisToBytes(READ_MS);
 
-    public AudioRawRecorder(Streamer streamer) {
+    public AudioRawRecorder(AudioCapture capture, Streamer streamer) {
+        this.capture = capture;
         this.streamer = streamer;
     }
 
     private void record() throws IOException, AudioCaptureForegroundException {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+            Ln.w("Audio disabled: it is not supported before Android 11");
+            streamer.writeDisableStream(false);
+            return;
+        }
+
         final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(READ_SIZE);
         final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
-        AudioCapture capture = new AudioCapture();
         try {
             capture.start();
 
@@ -46,27 +54,33 @@ public final class AudioRawRecorder implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    public void start() {
+    @Override
+    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            boolean fatalError = false;
             try {
                 record();
             } catch (AudioCaptureForegroundException e) {
                 // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Ln.e("Audio recording error", e);
+                fatalError = true;
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Audio recorder stopped");
+                listener.onTerminated(fatalError);
             }
-        });
+        }, "audio-raw");
         thread.start();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioSource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.media.MediaRecorder;
+
+public enum AudioSource {
+    OUTPUT("output", MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX),
+    MIC("mic", MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
+
+    private final String name;
+    private final int value;
+
+    AudioSource(String name, int value) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    int value() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    static AudioSource findByName(String name) {
+        for (AudioSource audioSource : AudioSource.values()) {
+            if (name.equals(audioSource.name)) {
+                return audioSource;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CameraAspectRatio.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public final class CameraAspectRatio {
+    private static final float SENSOR = -1;
+
+    private float ar;
+
+    private CameraAspectRatio(float ar) {
+        this.ar = ar;
+    }
+
+    public static CameraAspectRatio fromFloat(float ar) {
+        if (ar < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid aspect ratio: " + ar);
+        }
+        return new CameraAspectRatio(ar);
+    }
+
+    public static CameraAspectRatio fromFraction(int w, int h) {
+        if (w <= 0 || h <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid aspect ratio: " + w + ":" + h);
+        }
+        return new CameraAspectRatio((float) w / h);
+    }
+
+    public static CameraAspectRatio sensorAspectRatio() {
+        return new CameraAspectRatio(SENSOR);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSensor() {
+        return ar == SENSOR;
+    }
+
+    public float getAspectRatio() {
+        return ar;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CameraCapture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureFailure;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
+import android.hardware.camera2.params.OutputConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration;
+import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.view.Surface;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+public class CameraCapture extends SurfaceCapture {
+
+    private final String explicitCameraId;
+    private final CameraFacing cameraFacing;
+    private final Size explicitSize;
+    private int maxSize;
+    private final CameraAspectRatio aspectRatio;
+
+    private String cameraId;
+    private Size size;
+
+    private HandlerThread cameraThread;
+    private Handler cameraHandler;
+    private CameraDevice cameraDevice;
+    private Executor cameraExecutor;
+
+    private final AtomicBoolean disconnected = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+    public CameraCapture(String explicitCameraId, CameraFacing cameraFacing, Size explicitSize, int maxSize, CameraAspectRatio aspectRatio) {
+        this.explicitCameraId = explicitCameraId;
+        this.cameraFacing = cameraFacing;
+        this.explicitSize = explicitSize;
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+        this.aspectRatio = aspectRatio;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() throws IOException {
+        cameraThread = new HandlerThread("camera");
+        cameraThread.start();
+        cameraHandler = new Handler(cameraThread.getLooper());
+        cameraExecutor = new HandlerExecutor(cameraHandler);
+
+        try {
+            cameraId = selectCamera(explicitCameraId, cameraFacing);
+            if (cameraId == null) {
+                throw new IOException("No matching camera found");
+            }
+
+            size = selectSize(cameraId, explicitSize, maxSize, aspectRatio);
+            if (size == null) {
+                throw new IOException("Could not select camera size");
+            }
+
+            Ln.i("Using camera '" + cameraId + "'");
+            cameraDevice = openCamera(cameraId);
+        } catch (CameraAccessException | InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new IOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String selectCamera(String explicitCameraId, CameraFacing cameraFacing) throws CameraAccessException {
+        if (explicitCameraId != null) {
+            return explicitCameraId;
+        }
+
+        CameraManager cameraManager = ServiceManager.getCameraManager();
+
+        String[] cameraIds = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
+        if (cameraFacing == null) {
+            // Use the first one
+            return cameraIds.length > 0 ? cameraIds[0] : null;
+        }
+
+        for (String cameraId : cameraIds) {
+            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
+
+            int facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
+            if (cameraFacing.value() == facing) {
+                return cameraId;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Not found
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
+    private static Size selectSize(String cameraId, Size explicitSize, int maxSize, CameraAspectRatio aspectRatio) throws CameraAccessException {
+        if (explicitSize != null) {
+            return explicitSize;
+        }
+
+        CameraManager cameraManager = ServiceManager.getCameraManager();
+        CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
+
+        StreamConfigurationMap configs = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
+        android.util.Size[] sizes = configs.getOutputSizes(MediaCodec.class);
+        Stream<android.util.Size> stream = Arrays.stream(sizes);
+        if (maxSize > 0) {
+            stream = stream.filter(it -> it.getWidth() <= maxSize && it.getHeight() <= maxSize);
+        }
+
+        Float targetAspectRatio = resolveAspectRatio(aspectRatio, characteristics);
+        if (targetAspectRatio != null) {
+            stream = stream.filter(it -> {
+                float ar = ((float) it.getWidth() / it.getHeight());
+                float arRatio = ar / targetAspectRatio;
+                // Accept if the aspect ratio is the target aspect ratio + or - 10%
+                return arRatio >= 0.9f && arRatio <= 1.1f;
+            });
+        }
+
+        Optional<android.util.Size> selected = stream.max((s1, s2) -> {
+            // Greater width is better
+            int cmp = Integer.compare(s1.getWidth(), s2.getWidth());
+            if (cmp != 0) {
+                return cmp;
+            }
+
+            if (targetAspectRatio != null) {
+                // Closer to the target aspect ratio is better
+                float ar1 = ((float) s1.getWidth() / s1.getHeight());
+                float arRatio1 = ar1 / targetAspectRatio;
+                float distance1 = Math.abs(1 - arRatio1);
+
+                float ar2 = ((float) s2.getWidth() / s2.getHeight());
+                float arRatio2 = ar2 / targetAspectRatio;
+                float distance2 = Math.abs(1 - arRatio2);
+
+                // Reverse the order because lower distance is better
+                return Float.compare(distance2, distance1);
+            }
+
+            // Greater height is better
+            return Integer.compare(s1.getHeight(), s2.getHeight());
+        });
+
+        if (selected.isPresent()) {
+            android.util.Size size = selected.get();
+            return new Size(size.getWidth(), size.getHeight());
+        }
+
+        // Not found
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static Float resolveAspectRatio(CameraAspectRatio ratio, CameraCharacteristics characteristics) {
+        if (ratio == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (ratio.isSensor()) {
+            Rect activeSize = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+            return (float) activeSize.width() / activeSize.height();
+        }
+
+        return ratio.getAspectRatio();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void start(Surface surface) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            CameraCaptureSession session = createCaptureSession(cameraDevice, surface);
+            CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD);
+            requestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
+            CaptureRequest request = requestBuilder.build();
+            setRepeatingRequest(session, request);
+        } catch (CameraAccessException | InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new IOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void release() {
+        if (cameraDevice != null) {
+            cameraDevice.close();
+        }
+        if (cameraThread != null) {
+            cameraThread.quitSafely();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Size getSize() {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
+        if (explicitSize != null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+        try {
+            size = selectSize(cameraId, null, maxSize, aspectRatio);
+            return true;
+        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
+            Ln.w("Could not select camera size", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    private CameraDevice openCamera(String id) throws CameraAccessException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<CameraDevice> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        ServiceManager.getCameraManager().openCamera(id, new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
+                Ln.d("Camera opened successfully");
+                future.complete(camera);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
+                Ln.w("Camera disconnected");
+                disconnected.set(true);
+                requestReset();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
+                int cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode;
+                switch (error) {
+                    case CameraDevice.StateCallback.ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE:
+                        cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode = CameraAccessException.CAMERA_IN_USE;
+                        break;
+                    case CameraDevice.StateCallback.ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE:
+                        cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode = CameraAccessException.MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE;
+                        break;
+                    case CameraDevice.StateCallback.ERROR_CAMERA_DISABLED:
+                        cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode = CameraAccessException.CAMERA_DISABLED;
+                        break;
+                    case CameraDevice.StateCallback.ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE:
+                    case CameraDevice.StateCallback.ERROR_CAMERA_SERVICE:
+                    default:
+                        cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode = CameraAccessException.CAMERA_ERROR;
+                        break;
+                }
+                future.completeExceptionally(new CameraAccessException(cameraAccessExceptionErrorCode));
+            }
+        }, cameraHandler);
+
+        try {
+            return future.get();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            throw (CameraAccessException) e.getCause();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    private CameraCaptureSession createCaptureSession(CameraDevice camera, Surface surface) throws CameraAccessException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<CameraCaptureSession> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        OutputConfiguration outputConfig = new OutputConfiguration(surface);
+        List<OutputConfiguration> outputs = Arrays.asList(outputConfig);
+        SessionConfiguration sessionConfig = new SessionConfiguration(SessionConfiguration.SESSION_REGULAR, outputs, cameraExecutor,
+                new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
+                        future.complete(session);
+                    }
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
+                        future.completeExceptionally(new CameraAccessException(CameraAccessException.CAMERA_ERROR));
+                    }
+                });
+
+        camera.createCaptureSession(sessionConfig);
+
+        try {
+            return future.get();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            throw (CameraAccessException) e.getCause();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    private void setRepeatingRequest(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request) throws CameraAccessException, InterruptedException {
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        session.setRepeatingRequest(request, new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCaptureStarted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
+                future.complete(null);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onCaptureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request, CaptureFailure failure) {
+                future.completeExceptionally(new CameraAccessException(CameraAccessException.CAMERA_ERROR));
+            }
+        }, cameraHandler);
+
+        try {
+            future.get();
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            throw (CameraAccessException) e.getCause();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isClosed() {
+        return disconnected.get();
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CameraFacing.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
+
+public enum CameraFacing {
+    FRONT("front", CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT),
+    BACK("back", CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK),
+    EXTERNAL("external", CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL);
+
+    private final String name;
+    private final int value;
+
+    CameraFacing(String name, int value) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    int value() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    static CameraFacing findByName(String name) {
+        for (CameraFacing facing : CameraFacing.values()) {
+            if (name.equals(facing.name)) {
+                return facing;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    public void start() {
+    @Override
+    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
         thread = new Thread(() -> {
             try {
                 control();
@@ -92,12 +93,14 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
                 // this is expected on close
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Controller stopped");
+                listener.onTerminated(true);
             }
-        });
+        }, "control-recv");
         thread.start();
         sender.start();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
         sender.stop();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void join() throws InterruptedException {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.join();
@@ -373,8 +377,8 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
 
     private void getClipboard(int copyKey) {
         // On Android >= 7, press the COPY or CUT key if requested
-        if (copyKey != ControlMessage.COPY_KEY_NONE && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 && device.supportsInputEvents()) {
-            int key = copyKey == ControlMessage.COPY_KEY_COPY ? 278 : 277;
+        if (copyKey != ControlMessage.COPY_KEY_NONE && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+            int key = copyKey == ControlMessage.COPY_KEY_COPY ? KeyEvent.KEYCODE_COPY : KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CUT;
             // Wait until the event is finished, to ensure that the clipboard text we read just after is the correct one
             device.pressReleaseKeycode(key, Device.INJECT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH);
         }
@@ -397,8 +401,8 @@ public class Controller implements AsyncProcessor {
         }
 
         // On Android >= 7, also press the PASTE key if requested
-        if (paste && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24 && device.supportsInputEvents()) {
-            device.pressReleaseKeycode(279, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC);
+        if (paste && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N && device.supportsInputEvents()) {
+            device.pressReleaseKeycode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PASTE, Device.INJECT_MODE_ASYNC);
         }
 
         if (sequence != ControlMessage.SEQUENCE_INVALID) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
             controlInputStream = null;
             controlOutputStream = null;
         }
-        videoFd = videoSocket.getFileDescriptor();
+        videoFd = videoSocket != null ? videoSocket.getFileDescriptor() : null;
         audioFd = audioSocket != null ? audioSocket.getFileDescriptor() : null;
     }
 
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX + String.format("_%08x", scid);
     }
 
-    public static DesktopConnection open(int scid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean audio, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
+    public static DesktopConnection open(int scid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean video, boolean audio, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte)
+            throws IOException {
         String socketName = getSocketName(scid);
 
         LocalSocket videoSocket = null;
@@ -68,24 +69,36 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         LocalSocket controlSocket = null;
         try {
             if (tunnelForward) {
-                LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName);
-                try {
-                    videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                    if (sendDummyByte) {
-                        // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
-                        videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                try (LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName)) {
+                    if (video) {
+                        videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                        if (sendDummyByte) {
+                            // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                            videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                            sendDummyByte = false;
+                        }
                     }
                     if (audio) {
                         audioSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                        if (sendDummyByte) {
+                            // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                            audioSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                            sendDummyByte = false;
+                        }
                     }
                     if (control) {
                         controlSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                        if (sendDummyByte) {
+                            // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                            controlSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                            sendDummyByte = false;
+                        }
                     }
-                } finally {
-                    localServerSocket.close();
                 }
             } else {
-                videoSocket = connect(socketName);
+                if (video) {
+                    videoSocket = connect(socketName);
+                }
                 if (audio) {
                     audioSocket = connect(socketName);
                 }
@@ -109,10 +122,22 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return new DesktopConnection(videoSocket, audioSocket, controlSocket);
     }
 
+    private LocalSocket getFirstSocket() {
+        if (videoSocket != null) {
+            return videoSocket;
+        }
+        if (audioSocket != null) {
+            return audioSocket;
+        }
+        return controlSocket;
+    }
+
     public void close() throws IOException {
-        videoSocket.shutdownInput();
-        videoSocket.shutdownOutput();
-        videoSocket.close();
+        if (videoSocket != null) {
+            videoSocket.shutdownInput();
+            videoSocket.shutdownOutput();
+            videoSocket.close();
+        }
         if (audioSocket != null) {
             audioSocket.shutdownInput();
             audioSocket.shutdownOutput();
@@ -133,7 +158,8 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         System.arraycopy(deviceNameBytes, 0, buffer, 0, len);
         // byte[] are always 0-initialized in java, no need to set '\0' explicitly
 
-        IO.writeFully(videoFd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
+        FileDescriptor fd = getFirstSocket().getFileDescriptor();
+        IO.writeFully(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
     }
 
     public FileDescriptor getVideoFd() {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Device.java

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.IRotationWatcher;
+import android.view.IDisplayFoldListener;
 import android.view.InputDevice;
 import android.view.InputEvent;
 import android.view.KeyCharacterMap;
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ public final class Device {
         void onRotationChanged(int rotation);
     }
 
+    public interface FoldListener {
+        void onFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded);
+    }
+
     public interface ClipboardListener {
         void onClipboardTextChanged(String text);
     }
@@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ public final class Device {
 
     private ScreenInfo screenInfo;
     private RotationListener rotationListener;
+    private FoldListener foldListener;
     private ClipboardListener clipboardListener;
     private final AtomicBoolean isSettingClipboard = new AtomicBoolean();
 
@@ -93,6 +99,33 @@ public final class Device {
             }
         }, displayId);
 
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+            ServiceManager.getWindowManager().registerDisplayFoldListener(new IDisplayFoldListener.Stub() {
+                @Override
+                public void onDisplayFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded) {
+                    if (Device.this.displayId != displayId) {
+                        // Ignore events related to other display ids
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    synchronized (Device.this) {
+                        DisplayInfo displayInfo = ServiceManager.getDisplayManager().getDisplayInfo(displayId);
+                        if (displayInfo == null) {
+                            Ln.e("Display " + displayId + " not found\n" + LogUtils.buildDisplayListMessage());
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        screenInfo = ScreenInfo.computeScreenInfo(displayInfo.getRotation(), displayInfo.getSize(), options.getCrop(),
+                                options.getMaxSize(), options.getLockVideoOrientation());
+                        // notify
+                        if (foldListener != null) {
+                            foldListener.onFoldChanged(displayId, folded);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
         if (options.getControl() && options.getClipboardAutosync()) {
             // If control and autosync are enabled, synchronize Android clipboard to the computer automatically
             ClipboardManager clipboardManager = ServiceManager.getClipboardManager();
@@ -124,7 +157,7 @@ public final class Device {
         }
 
         // main display or any display on Android >= Q
-        supportsInputEvents = displayId == 0 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29;
+        supportsInputEvents = displayId == 0 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
         if (!supportsInputEvents) {
             Ln.w("Input events are not supported for secondary displays before Android 10");
         }
@@ -173,7 +206,7 @@ public final class Device {
     }
 
     public static boolean supportsInputEvents(int displayId) {
-        return displayId == 0 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29;
+        return displayId == 0 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q;
     }
 
     public boolean supportsInputEvents() {
@@ -224,6 +257,10 @@ public final class Device {
         this.rotationListener = rotationListener;
     }
 
+    public synchronized void setFoldListener(FoldListener foldlistener) {
+        this.foldListener = foldlistener;
+    }
+
     public synchronized void setClipboardListener(ClipboardListener clipboardListener) {
         this.clipboardListener = clipboardListener;
     }
@@ -277,7 +314,7 @@ public final class Device {
      * @param mode one of the {@code POWER_MODE_*} constants
      */
     public static boolean setScreenPowerMode(int mode) {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             // Change the power mode for all physical displays
             long[] physicalDisplayIds = SurfaceControl.getPhysicalDisplayIds();
             if (physicalDisplayIds == null) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
             } finally {
                 Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
             }
-        });
+        }, "control-send");
         thread.start();
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/FakeContext.java

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.content.AttributionSource;
-import android.content.ContextWrapper;
+import android.content.MutableContextWrapper;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Process;
 
-public final class FakeContext extends ContextWrapper {
+public final class FakeContext extends MutableContextWrapper {
 
     public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
     public static final int ROOT_UID = 0; // Like android.os.Process.ROOT_UID, but before API 29
@@ -26,13 +26,15 @@ public final class FakeContext extends ContextWrapper {
         return PACKAGE_NAME;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public String getOpPackageName() {
         return PACKAGE_NAME;
     }
 
-    @TargetApi(31)
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    @Override
     public AttributionSource getAttributionSource() {
-        AttributionSource.Builder builder = new AttributionSource.Builder(0);
+        AttributionSource.Builder builder = new AttributionSource.Builder(Process.SHELL_UID);
         builder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
         return builder.build();
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/HandlerExecutor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+
+// Inspired from hidden android.os.HandlerExecutor
+
+public class HandlerExecutor implements Executor {
+    private final Handler handler;
+
+    public HandlerExecutor(Handler handler) {
+        this.handler = handler;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute(Runnable command) {
+        if (!handler.post(command)) {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException(handler + " is shutting down");
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/LogUtils.java

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.DisplayManager;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
 
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
+import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+
 import java.util.List;
 
 public final class LogUtils {
@@ -47,7 +54,7 @@ public final class LogUtils {
             builder.append("\n    (none)");
         } else {
             for (int id : displayIds) {
-                builder.append("\n    --display=").append(id).append("    (");
+                builder.append("\n    --display-id=").append(id).append("    (");
                 DisplayInfo displayInfo = displayManager.getDisplayInfo(id);
                 if (displayInfo != null) {
                     Size size = displayInfo.getSize();
@@ -60,4 +67,50 @@ public final class LogUtils {
         }
         return builder.toString();
     }
+
+    private static String getCameraFacingName(int facing) {
+        switch (facing) {
+            case CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT:
+                return "front";
+            case CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK:
+                return "back";
+            case CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_EXTERNAL:
+                return "external";
+            default:
+                return "unknown";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static String buildCameraListMessage(boolean includeSizes) {
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("List of cameras:");
+        CameraManager cameraManager = ServiceManager.getCameraManager();
+        try {
+            String[] cameraIds = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
+            if (cameraIds == null || cameraIds.length == 0) {
+                builder.append("\n    (none)");
+            } else {
+                for (String id : cameraIds) {
+                    builder.append("\n    --video-source=camera --camera-id=").append(id);
+                    CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(id);
+                    int facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
+                    builder.append("    (").append(getCameraFacingName(facing)).append(", ");
+
+                    Rect activeSize = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
+                    builder.append(activeSize.width()).append("x").append(activeSize.height());
+                    builder.append(')');
+
+                    if (includeSizes) {
+                        StreamConfigurationMap configs = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
+                        android.util.Size[] sizes = configs.getOutputSizes(MediaCodec.class);
+                        for (android.util.Size size : sizes) {
+                            builder.append("\n        - ").append(size.getWidth()).append('x').append(size.getHeight());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
+            builder.append("\n    (access denied)");
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 
 public class Options {
 
     private Ln.Level logLevel = Ln.Level.DEBUG;
     private int scid = -1; // 31-bit non-negative value, or -1
+    private boolean video = true;
     private boolean audio = true;
     private int maxSize;
     private VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.H264;
     private AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.OPUS;
+    private VideoSource videoSource = VideoSource.DISPLAY;
+    private AudioSource audioSource = AudioSource.OUTPUT;
     private int videoBitRate = 8000000;
     private int audioBitRate = 128000;
     private int maxFps;
@@ -20,6 +24,10 @@ public class Options {
     private Rect crop;
     private boolean control = true;
     private int displayId;
+    private String cameraId;
+    private Size cameraSize;
+    private CameraFacing cameraFacing;
+    private CameraAspectRatio cameraAspectRatio;
     private boolean showTouches;
     private boolean stayAwake;
     private List<CodecOption> videoCodecOptions;
@@ -35,6 +43,8 @@ public class Options {
 
     private boolean listEncoders;
     private boolean listDisplays;
+    private boolean listCameras;
+    private boolean listCameraSizes;
 
     // Options not used by the scrcpy client, but useful to use scrcpy-server directly
     private boolean sendDeviceMeta = true; // send device name and size
@@ -46,166 +56,110 @@ public class Options {
         return logLevel;
     }
 
-    public void setLogLevel(Ln.Level logLevel) {
-        this.logLevel = logLevel;
-    }
-
     public int getScid() {
         return scid;
     }
 
-    public void setScid(int scid) {
-        this.scid = scid;
+    public boolean getVideo() {
+        return video;
     }
 
     public boolean getAudio() {
         return audio;
     }
 
-    public void setAudio(boolean audio) {
-        this.audio = audio;
-    }
-
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
     }
 
-    public void setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
-        this.maxSize = maxSize;
-    }
-
     public VideoCodec getVideoCodec() {
         return videoCodec;
     }
 
-    public void setVideoCodec(VideoCodec videoCodec) {
-        this.videoCodec = videoCodec;
-    }
-
     public AudioCodec getAudioCodec() {
         return audioCodec;
     }
 
-    public void setAudioCodec(AudioCodec audioCodec) {
-        this.audioCodec = audioCodec;
+    public VideoSource getVideoSource() {
+        return videoSource;
+    }
+
+    public AudioSource getAudioSource() {
+        return audioSource;
     }
 
     public int getVideoBitRate() {
         return videoBitRate;
     }
 
-    public void setVideoBitRate(int videoBitRate) {
-        this.videoBitRate = videoBitRate;
-    }
-
     public int getAudioBitRate() {
         return audioBitRate;
     }
 
-    public void setAudioBitRate(int audioBitRate) {
-        this.audioBitRate = audioBitRate;
-    }
-
     public int getMaxFps() {
         return maxFps;
     }
 
-    public void setMaxFps(int maxFps) {
-        this.maxFps = maxFps;
-    }
-
     public int getLockVideoOrientation() {
         return lockVideoOrientation;
     }
 
-    public void setLockVideoOrientation(int lockVideoOrientation) {
-        this.lockVideoOrientation = lockVideoOrientation;
-    }
-
     public boolean isTunnelForward() {
         return tunnelForward;
     }
 
-    public void setTunnelForward(boolean tunnelForward) {
-        this.tunnelForward = tunnelForward;
-    }
-
     public Rect getCrop() {
         return crop;
     }
 
-    public void setCrop(Rect crop) {
-        this.crop = crop;
-    }
-
     public boolean getControl() {
         return control;
     }
 
-    public void setControl(boolean control) {
-        this.control = control;
-    }
-
     public int getDisplayId() {
         return displayId;
     }
 
-    public void setDisplayId(int displayId) {
-        this.displayId = displayId;
+    public String getCameraId() {
+        return cameraId;
+    }
+
+    public Size getCameraSize() {
+        return cameraSize;
+    }
+
+    public CameraFacing getCameraFacing() {
+        return cameraFacing;
+    }
+
+    public CameraAspectRatio getCameraAspectRatio() {
+        return cameraAspectRatio;
     }
 
     public boolean getShowTouches() {
         return showTouches;
     }
 
-    public void setShowTouches(boolean showTouches) {
-        this.showTouches = showTouches;
-    }
-
     public boolean getStayAwake() {
         return stayAwake;
     }
 
-    public void setStayAwake(boolean stayAwake) {
-        this.stayAwake = stayAwake;
-    }
-
     public List<CodecOption> getVideoCodecOptions() {
         return videoCodecOptions;
     }
 
-    public void setVideoCodecOptions(List<CodecOption> videoCodecOptions) {
-        this.videoCodecOptions = videoCodecOptions;
-    }
-
     public List<CodecOption> getAudioCodecOptions() {
         return audioCodecOptions;
     }
 
-    public void setAudioCodecOptions(List<CodecOption> audioCodecOptions) {
-        this.audioCodecOptions = audioCodecOptions;
-    }
-
     public String getVideoEncoder() {
         return videoEncoder;
     }
 
-    public void setVideoEncoder(String videoEncoder) {
-        this.videoEncoder = videoEncoder;
-    }
-
     public String getAudioEncoder() {
         return audioEncoder;
     }
 
-    public void setAudioEncoder(String audioEncoder) {
-        this.audioEncoder = audioEncoder;
-    }
-
-    public void setPowerOffScreenOnClose(boolean powerOffScreenOnClose) {
-        this.powerOffScreenOnClose = powerOffScreenOnClose;
-    }
-
     public boolean getPowerOffScreenOnClose() {
         return this.powerOffScreenOnClose;
     }
@@ -214,79 +168,289 @@ public class Options {
         return clipboardAutosync;
     }
 
-    public void setClipboardAutosync(boolean clipboardAutosync) {
-        this.clipboardAutosync = clipboardAutosync;
-    }
-
     public boolean getDownsizeOnError() {
         return downsizeOnError;
     }
 
-    public void setDownsizeOnError(boolean downsizeOnError) {
-        this.downsizeOnError = downsizeOnError;
-    }
-
     public boolean getCleanup() {
         return cleanup;
     }
 
-    public void setCleanup(boolean cleanup) {
-        this.cleanup = cleanup;
-    }
-
     public boolean getPowerOn() {
         return powerOn;
     }
 
-    public void setPowerOn(boolean powerOn) {
-        this.powerOn = powerOn;
+    public boolean getList() {
+        return listEncoders || listDisplays || listCameras || listCameraSizes;
     }
 
     public boolean getListEncoders() {
         return listEncoders;
     }
 
-    public void setListEncoders(boolean listEncoders) {
-        this.listEncoders = listEncoders;
-    }
-
     public boolean getListDisplays() {
         return listDisplays;
     }
 
-    public void setListDisplays(boolean listDisplays) {
-        this.listDisplays = listDisplays;
+    public boolean getListCameras() {
+        return listCameras;
+    }
+
+    public boolean getListCameraSizes() {
+        return listCameraSizes;
     }
 
     public boolean getSendDeviceMeta() {
         return sendDeviceMeta;
     }
 
-    public void setSendDeviceMeta(boolean sendDeviceMeta) {
-        this.sendDeviceMeta = sendDeviceMeta;
-    }
-
     public boolean getSendFrameMeta() {
         return sendFrameMeta;
     }
 
-    public void setSendFrameMeta(boolean sendFrameMeta) {
-        this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
-    }
-
     public boolean getSendDummyByte() {
         return sendDummyByte;
     }
 
-    public void setSendDummyByte(boolean sendDummyByte) {
-        this.sendDummyByte = sendDummyByte;
-    }
-
     public boolean getSendCodecMeta() {
         return sendCodecMeta;
     }
 
-    public void setSendCodecMeta(boolean sendCodecMeta) {
-        this.sendCodecMeta = sendCodecMeta;
+    @SuppressWarnings("MethodLength")
+    public static Options parse(String... args) {
+        if (args.length < 1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
+        }
+
+        String clientVersion = args[0];
+        if (!clientVersion.equals(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "The server version (" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ") does not match the client " + "(" + clientVersion + ")");
+        }
+
+        Options options = new Options();
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            String arg = args[i];
+            int equalIndex = arg.indexOf('=');
+            if (equalIndex == -1) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key=value pair: \"" + arg + "\"");
+            }
+            String key = arg.substring(0, equalIndex);
+            String value = arg.substring(equalIndex + 1);
+            switch (key) {
+                case "scid":
+                    int scid = Integer.parseInt(value, 0x10);
+                    if (scid < -1) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("scid may not be negative (except -1 for 'none'): " + scid);
+                    }
+                    options.scid = scid;
+                    break;
+                case "log_level":
+                    options.logLevel = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+                    break;
+                case "video":
+                    options.video = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "audio":
+                    options.audio = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "video_codec":
+                    VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
+                    if (videoCodec == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video codec " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.videoCodec = videoCodec;
+                    break;
+                case "audio_codec":
+                    AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.findByName(value);
+                    if (audioCodec == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio codec " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.audioCodec = audioCodec;
+                    break;
+                case "video_source":
+                    VideoSource videoSource = VideoSource.findByName(value);
+                    if (videoSource == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video source " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.videoSource = videoSource;
+                    break;
+                case "audio_source":
+                    AudioSource audioSource = AudioSource.findByName(value);
+                    if (audioSource == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio source " + value + " not supported");
+                    }
+                    options.audioSource = audioSource;
+                    break;
+                case "max_size":
+                    options.maxSize = Integer.parseInt(value) & ~7; // multiple of 8
+                    break;
+                case "video_bit_rate":
+                    options.videoBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    break;
+                case "audio_bit_rate":
+                    options.audioBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    break;
+                case "max_fps":
+                    options.maxFps = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    break;
+                case "lock_video_orientation":
+                    options.lockVideoOrientation = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    break;
+                case "tunnel_forward":
+                    options.tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "crop":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.crop = parseCrop(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "control":
+                    options.control = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "display_id":
+                    options.displayId = Integer.parseInt(value);
+                    break;
+                case "show_touches":
+                    options.showTouches = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "stay_awake":
+                    options.stayAwake = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "video_codec_options":
+                    options.videoCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
+                    break;
+                case "audio_codec_options":
+                    options.audioCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
+                    break;
+                case "video_encoder":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.videoEncoder = value;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "audio_encoder":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.audioEncoder = value;
+                    }
+                case "power_off_on_close":
+                    options.powerOffScreenOnClose = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "clipboard_autosync":
+                    options.clipboardAutosync = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "downsize_on_error":
+                    options.downsizeOnError = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "cleanup":
+                    options.cleanup = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "power_on":
+                    options.powerOn = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "list_encoders":
+                    options.listEncoders = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "list_displays":
+                    options.listDisplays = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "list_cameras":
+                    options.listCameras = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "list_camera_sizes":
+                    options.listCameraSizes = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "camera_id":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.cameraId = value;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "camera_size":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.cameraSize = parseSize(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "camera_facing":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        CameraFacing facing = CameraFacing.findByName(value);
+                        if (facing == null) {
+                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Camera facing " + value + " not supported");
+                        }
+                        options.cameraFacing = facing;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "camera_ar":
+                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
+                        options.cameraAspectRatio = parseCameraAspectRatio(value);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case "send_device_meta":
+                    options.sendDeviceMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "send_frame_meta":
+                    options.sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "send_dummy_byte":
+                    options.sendDummyByte = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "send_codec_meta":
+                    options.sendCodecMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    break;
+                case "raw_stream":
+                    boolean rawStream = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    if (rawStream) {
+                        options.sendDeviceMeta = false;
+                        options.sendFrameMeta = false;
+                        options.sendDummyByte = false;
+                        options.sendCodecMeta = false;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    Ln.w("Unknown server option: " + key);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
+        // input format: "width:height:x:y"
+        String[] tokens = crop.split(":");
+        if (tokens.length != 4) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop must contains 4 values separated by colons: \"" + crop + "\"");
+        }
+        int width = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
+        int height = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
+        int x = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
+        int y = Integer.parseInt(tokens[3]);
+        return new Rect(x, y, x + width, y + height);
+    }
+
+    private static Size parseSize(String size) {
+        // input format: "<width>x<height>"
+        String[] tokens = size.split("x");
+        if (tokens.length != 2) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid size format (expected <width>x<height>): \"" + size + "\"");
+        }
+        int width = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
+        int height = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
+        return new Size(width, height);
+    }
+
+    private static CameraAspectRatio parseCameraAspectRatio(String ar) {
+        if ("sensor".equals(ar)) {
+            return CameraAspectRatio.sensorAspectRatio();
+        }
+
+        String[] tokens = ar.split(":");
+        if (tokens.length == 2) {
+            int w = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
+            int h = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
+            return CameraAspectRatio.fromFraction(w, h);
+        }
+
+        float floatAr = Float.parseFloat(tokens[0]);
+        return CameraAspectRatio.fromFloat(floatAr);
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenCapture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
+
+import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.view.Surface;
+
+public class ScreenCapture extends SurfaceCapture implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListener {
+
+    private final Device device;
+    private IBinder display;
+
+    public ScreenCapture(Device device) {
+        this.device = device;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() {
+        display = createDisplay();
+        device.setRotationListener(this);
+        device.setFoldListener(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void start(Surface surface) {
+        ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
+        Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
+
+        // does not include the locked video orientation
+        Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
+        int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
+        int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
+        setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void release() {
+        device.setRotationListener(null);
+        device.setFoldListener(null);
+        SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Size getSize() {
+        return device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setMaxSize(int size) {
+        device.setMaxSize(size);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded) {
+        requestReset();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) {
+        requestReset();
+    }
+
+    private static IBinder createDisplay() {
+        // Since Android 12 (preview), secure displays could not be created with shell permissions anymore.
+        // On Android 12 preview, SDK_INT is still R (not S), but CODENAME is "S".
+        boolean secure = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R || (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R && !"S".equals(
+                Build.VERSION.CODENAME));
+        return SurfaceControl.createDisplay("scrcpy", secure);
+    }
+
+    private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
+        SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
+        try {
+            SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(display, surface);
+            SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, orientation, deviceRect, displayRect);
+            SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, layerStack);
+        } finally {
+            SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -1,16 +1,43 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
-import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.os.BatteryManager;
 import android.os.Build;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
 
 public final class Server {
 
+    private static class Completion {
+        private int running;
+        private boolean fatalError;
+
+        Completion(int running) {
+            this.running = running;
+        }
+
+        synchronized void addCompleted(boolean fatalError) {
+            --running;
+            if (fatalError) {
+                this.fatalError = true;
+            }
+            if (running == 0 || this.fatalError) {
+                notify();
+            }
+        }
+
+        synchronized void await() {
+            try {
+                while (running > 0 && !fatalError) {
+                    wait();
+                }
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                // ignore
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private Server() {
         // not instantiable
     }
@@ -60,7 +87,13 @@ public final class Server {
     }
 
     private static void scrcpy(Options options) throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
-        Ln.i("Device: " + Build.MANUFACTURER + " " + Build.MODEL + " (Android " + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + ")");
+        Ln.i("Device: [" + Build.MANUFACTURER + "] " + Build.BRAND + " " + Build.MODEL + " (Android " + Build.VERSION.RELEASE + ")");
+
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S && options.getVideoSource() == VideoSource.CAMERA) {
+            Ln.e("Camera mirroring is not supported before Android 12");
+            throw new ConfigurationException("Camera mirroring is not supported");
+        }
+
         final Device device = new Device(options);
 
         Thread initThread = startInitThread(options);
@@ -68,33 +101,17 @@ public final class Server {
         int scid = options.getScid();
         boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
         boolean control = options.getControl();
+        boolean video = options.getVideo();
         boolean audio = options.getAudio();
         boolean sendDummyByte = options.getSendDummyByte();
 
-        Workarounds.prepareMainLooper();
-
-        // Workarounds must be applied for Meizu phones:
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/365>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
-        //
-        // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
-        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
-        if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu")) {
-            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
-        }
-
-        // Before Android 11, audio is not supported.
-        // Since Android 12, we can properly set a context on the AudioRecord.
-        // Only on Android 11 we must fill the application context for the AudioRecord to work.
-        if (audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 30) {
-            Workarounds.fillAppContext();
-        }
+        boolean camera = true;
+        Workarounds.apply(audio, camera);
 
         List<AsyncProcessor> asyncProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(scid, tunnelForward, audio, control, sendDummyByte)) {
+        DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(scid, tunnelForward, video, audio, control, sendDummyByte);
+        try {
             if (options.getSendDeviceMeta()) {
                 connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName());
             }
@@ -107,38 +124,42 @@ public final class Server {
 
             if (audio) {
                 AudioCodec audioCodec = options.getAudioCodec();
-                Streamer audioStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getAudioFd(), audioCodec, options.getSendCodecMeta(),
-                        options.getSendFrameMeta());
+                AudioCapture audioCapture = new AudioCapture(options.getAudioSource());
+                Streamer audioStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getAudioFd(), audioCodec, options.getSendCodecMeta(), options.getSendFrameMeta());
                 AsyncProcessor audioRecorder;
                 if (audioCodec == AudioCodec.RAW) {
-                    audioRecorder = new AudioRawRecorder(audioStreamer);
+                    audioRecorder = new AudioRawRecorder(audioCapture, audioStreamer);
                 } else {
-                    audioRecorder = new AudioEncoder(audioStreamer, options.getAudioBitRate(), options.getAudioCodecOptions(),
+                    audioRecorder = new AudioEncoder(audioCapture, audioStreamer, options.getAudioBitRate(), options.getAudioCodecOptions(),
                             options.getAudioEncoder());
                 }
                 asyncProcessors.add(audioRecorder);
             }
 
-            Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getVideoCodec(), options.getSendCodecMeta(),
-                    options.getSendFrameMeta());
-            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(device, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
-                    options.getVideoCodecOptions(), options.getVideoEncoder(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
-
-            for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
-                asyncProcessor.start();
-            }
-
-            try {
-                // synchronous
-                screenEncoder.streamScreen();
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                // Broken pipe is expected on close, because the socket is closed by the client
-                if (!IO.isBrokenPipe(e)) {
-                    Ln.e("Video encoding error", e);
+            if (video) {
+                Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getVideoCodec(), options.getSendCodecMeta(),
+                        options.getSendFrameMeta());
+                SurfaceCapture surfaceCapture;
+                if (options.getVideoSource() == VideoSource.DISPLAY) {
+                    surfaceCapture = new ScreenCapture(device);
+                } else {
+                    surfaceCapture = new CameraCapture(options.getCameraId(), options.getCameraFacing(), options.getCameraSize(),
+                            options.getMaxSize(), options.getCameraAspectRatio());
                 }
+                SurfaceEncoder surfaceEncoder = new SurfaceEncoder(surfaceCapture, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
+                        options.getVideoCodecOptions(), options.getVideoEncoder(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
+                asyncProcessors.add(surfaceEncoder);
             }
+
+            Completion completion = new Completion(asyncProcessors.size());
+            for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
+                asyncProcessor.start((fatalError) -> {
+                    completion.addCompleted(fatalError);
+                });
+            }
+
+            completion.await();
         } finally {
-            Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
             initThread.interrupt();
             for (AsyncProcessor asyncProcessor : asyncProcessors) {
                 asyncProcessor.stop();
@@ -152,216 +173,27 @@ public final class Server {
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 // ignore
             }
+
+            connection.close();
         }
     }
 
     private static Thread startInitThread(final Options options) {
-        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> initAndCleanUp(options));
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> initAndCleanUp(options), "init-cleanup");
         thread.start();
         return thread;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("MethodLength")
-    private static Options createOptions(String... args) {
-        if (args.length < 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing client version");
-        }
-
-        String clientVersion = args[0];
-        if (!clientVersion.equals(BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "The server version (" + BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME + ") does not match the client " + "(" + clientVersion + ")");
-        }
-
-        Options options = new Options();
-
-        for (int i = 1; i < args.length; ++i) {
-            String arg = args[i];
-            int equalIndex = arg.indexOf('=');
-            if (equalIndex == -1) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key=value pair: \"" + arg + "\"");
-            }
-            String key = arg.substring(0, equalIndex);
-            String value = arg.substring(equalIndex + 1);
-            switch (key) {
-                case "scid":
-                    int scid = Integer.parseInt(value, 0x10);
-                    if (scid < -1) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("scid may not be negative (except -1 for 'none'): " + scid);
-                    }
-                    options.setScid(scid);
-                    break;
-                case "log_level":
-                    Ln.Level level = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
-                    options.setLogLevel(level);
-                    break;
-                case "audio":
-                    boolean audio = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setAudio(audio);
-                    break;
-                case "video_codec":
-                    VideoCodec videoCodec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
-                    if (videoCodec == null) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Video codec " + value + " not supported");
-                    }
-                    options.setVideoCodec(videoCodec);
-                    break;
-                case "audio_codec":
-                    AudioCodec audioCodec = AudioCodec.findByName(value);
-                    if (audioCodec == null) {
-                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Audio codec " + value + " not supported");
-                    }
-                    options.setAudioCodec(audioCodec);
-                    break;
-                case "max_size":
-                    int maxSize = Integer.parseInt(value) & ~7; // multiple of 8
-                    options.setMaxSize(maxSize);
-                    break;
-                case "video_bit_rate":
-                    int videoBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    options.setVideoBitRate(videoBitRate);
-                    break;
-                case "audio_bit_rate":
-                    int audioBitRate = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    options.setAudioBitRate(audioBitRate);
-                    break;
-                case "max_fps":
-                    int maxFps = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    options.setMaxFps(maxFps);
-                    break;
-                case "lock_video_orientation":
-                    int lockVideoOrientation = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    options.setLockVideoOrientation(lockVideoOrientation);
-                    break;
-                case "tunnel_forward":
-                    boolean tunnelForward = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setTunnelForward(tunnelForward);
-                    break;
-                case "crop":
-                    Rect crop = parseCrop(value);
-                    options.setCrop(crop);
-                    break;
-                case "control":
-                    boolean control = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setControl(control);
-                    break;
-                case "display_id":
-                    int displayId = Integer.parseInt(value);
-                    options.setDisplayId(displayId);
-                    break;
-                case "show_touches":
-                    boolean showTouches = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setShowTouches(showTouches);
-                    break;
-                case "stay_awake":
-                    boolean stayAwake = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setStayAwake(stayAwake);
-                    break;
-                case "video_codec_options":
-                    List<CodecOption> videoCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
-                    options.setVideoCodecOptions(videoCodecOptions);
-                    break;
-                case "audio_codec_options":
-                    List<CodecOption> audioCodecOptions = CodecOption.parse(value);
-                    options.setAudioCodecOptions(audioCodecOptions);
-                    break;
-                case "video_encoder":
-                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
-                        options.setVideoEncoder(value);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case "audio_encoder":
-                    if (!value.isEmpty()) {
-                        options.setAudioEncoder(value);
-                    }
-                case "power_off_on_close":
-                    boolean powerOffScreenOnClose = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setPowerOffScreenOnClose(powerOffScreenOnClose);
-                    break;
-                case "clipboard_autosync":
-                    boolean clipboardAutosync = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setClipboardAutosync(clipboardAutosync);
-                    break;
-                case "downsize_on_error":
-                    boolean downsizeOnError = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setDownsizeOnError(downsizeOnError);
-                    break;
-                case "cleanup":
-                    boolean cleanup = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setCleanup(cleanup);
-                    break;
-                case "power_on":
-                    boolean powerOn = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setPowerOn(powerOn);
-                    break;
-                case "list_encoders":
-                    boolean listEncoders = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setListEncoders(listEncoders);
-                    break;
-                case "list_displays":
-                    boolean listDisplays = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setListDisplays(listDisplays);
-                    break;
-                case "send_device_meta":
-                    boolean sendDeviceMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setSendDeviceMeta(sendDeviceMeta);
-                    break;
-                case "send_frame_meta":
-                    boolean sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setSendFrameMeta(sendFrameMeta);
-                    break;
-                case "send_dummy_byte":
-                    boolean sendDummyByte = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setSendDummyByte(sendDummyByte);
-                    break;
-                case "send_codec_meta":
-                    boolean sendCodecMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    options.setSendCodecMeta(sendCodecMeta);
-                    break;
-                case "raw_video_stream":
-                    boolean rawVideoStream = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
-                    if (rawVideoStream) {
-                        options.setSendDeviceMeta(false);
-                        options.setSendFrameMeta(false);
-                        options.setSendDummyByte(false);
-                        options.setSendCodecMeta(false);
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    Ln.w("Unknown server option: " + key);
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return options;
-    }
-
-    private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
-        if (crop.isEmpty()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // input format: "width:height:x:y"
-        String[] tokens = crop.split(":");
-        if (tokens.length != 4) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop must contains 4 values separated by colons: \"" + crop + "\"");
-        }
-        int width = Integer.parseInt(tokens[0]);
-        int height = Integer.parseInt(tokens[1]);
-        int x = Integer.parseInt(tokens[2]);
-        int y = Integer.parseInt(tokens[3]);
-        return new Rect(x, y, x + width, y + height);
-    }
-
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
         Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> {
             Ln.e("Exception on thread " + t, e);
         });
 
-        Options options = createOptions(args);
+        Options options = Options.parse(args);
 
         Ln.initLogLevel(options.getLogLevel());
 
-        if (options.getListEncoders() || options.getListDisplays()) {
+        if (options.getList()) {
             if (options.getCleanup()) {
                 CleanUp.unlinkSelf();
             }
@@ -373,6 +205,10 @@ public final class Server {
             if (options.getListDisplays()) {
                 Ln.i(LogUtils.buildDisplayListMessage());
             }
+            if (options.getListCameras() || options.getListCameraSizes()) {
+                Workarounds.apply(false, true);
+                Ln.i(LogUtils.buildCameraListMessage(options.getListCameraSizes()));
+            }
             // Just print the requested data, do not mirror
             return;
         }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Settings.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public final class Settings {
     }
 
     public static String getValue(String table, String key) throws SettingsException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 30) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
             try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 return provider.getValue(table, key);
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public final class Settings {
     }
 
     public static void putValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 30) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
             try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 provider.putValue(table, key, value);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public final class Settings {
     }
 
     public static String getAndPutValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= 30) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
             // on Android >= 12, it always fails: <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2788>
             try (ContentProvider provider = ServiceManager.getActivityManager().createSettingsProvider()) {
                 String oldValue = provider.getValue(table, key);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/SurfaceCapture.java

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.view.Surface;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+/**
+ * A video source which can be rendered on a Surface for encoding.
+ */
+public abstract class SurfaceCapture {
+
+    private final AtomicBoolean resetCapture = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+    /**
+     * Request the encoding session to be restarted, for example if the capture implementation detects that the video source size has changed (on
+     * device rotation for example).
+     */
+    protected void requestReset() {
+        resetCapture.set(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Consume the reset request (intended to be called by the encoder).
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if a reset request was pending, {@code false} otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean consumeReset() {
+        return resetCapture.getAndSet(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called once before the capture starts.
+     */
+    public abstract void init() throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Called after the capture ends (if and only if {@link #init()} has been called).
+     */
+    public abstract void release();
+
+    /**
+     * Start the capture to the target surface.
+     *
+     * @param surface the surface which will be encoded
+     */
+    public abstract void start(Surface surface) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the video size
+     *
+     * @return the video size
+     */
+    public abstract Size getSize();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the maximum capture size (set by the encoder if it does not support the current size).
+     *
+     * @param size Maximum size
+     */
+    public abstract boolean setMaxSize(int size);
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate if the capture has been closed internally.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} is the capture is closed, {@code false} otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean isClosed() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/SurfaceEncoder.java

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
-
-import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
-import android.os.Build;
-import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.Surface;
 
@@ -16,7 +12,7 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
-public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
+public class SurfaceEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
 
     private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
     private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
@@ -26,9 +22,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
     private static final int[] MAX_SIZE_FALLBACK = {2560, 1920, 1600, 1280, 1024, 800};
     private static final int MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS = 3;
 
-    private final AtomicBoolean rotationChanged = new AtomicBoolean();
-
-    private final Device device;
+    private final SurfaceCapture capture;
     private final Streamer streamer;
     private final String encoderName;
     private final List<CodecOption> codecOptions;
@@ -39,9 +33,12 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
     private boolean firstFrameSent;
     private int consecutiveErrors;
 
-    public ScreenEncoder(Device device, Streamer streamer, int videoBitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
+    private Thread thread;
+    private final AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean();
+
+    public SurfaceEncoder(SurfaceCapture capture, Streamer streamer, int videoBitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
             boolean downsizeOnError) {
-        this.device = device;
+        this.capture = capture;
         this.streamer = streamer;
         this.videoBitRate = videoBitRate;
         this.maxFps = maxFps;
@@ -50,45 +47,29 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         this.downsizeOnError = downsizeOnError;
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) {
-        rotationChanged.set(true);
-    }
-
-    public boolean consumeRotationChange() {
-        return rotationChanged.getAndSet(false);
-    }
-
-    public void streamScreen() throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
+    private void streamScreen() throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
         Codec codec = streamer.getCodec();
         MediaCodec mediaCodec = createMediaCodec(codec, encoderName);
         MediaFormat format = createFormat(codec.getMimeType(), videoBitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
-        IBinder display = createDisplay();
-        device.setRotationListener(this);
 
-        streamer.writeVideoHeader(device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize());
+        capture.init();
 
-        boolean alive;
         try {
-            do {
-                ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
-                Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
+            streamer.writeVideoHeader(capture.getSize());
 
-                // include the locked video orientation
-                Rect videoRect = screenInfo.getVideoSize().toRect();
-                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, videoRect.width());
-                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, videoRect.height());
+            boolean alive;
+
+            do {
+                Size size = capture.getSize();
+                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, size.getWidth());
+                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, size.getHeight());
 
                 Surface surface = null;
                 try {
                     mediaCodec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
                     surface = mediaCodec.createInputSurface();
 
-                    // does not include the locked video orientation
-                    Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
-                    int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
-                    int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
-                    setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
+                    capture.start(surface);
 
                     mediaCodec.start();
 
@@ -97,7 +78,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
                     mediaCodec.stop();
                 } catch (IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
                     Ln.e("Encoding error: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
-                    if (!prepareRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
+                    if (!prepareRetry(size)) {
                         throw e;
                     }
                     Ln.i("Retrying...");
@@ -111,12 +92,11 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
             } while (alive);
         } finally {
             mediaCodec.release();
-            device.setRotationListener(null);
-            SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
+            capture.release();
         }
     }
 
-    private boolean prepareRetry(Device device, ScreenInfo screenInfo) {
+    private boolean prepareRetry(Size currentSize) {
         if (firstFrameSent) {
             ++consecutiveErrors;
             if (consecutiveErrors >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS) {
@@ -136,16 +116,19 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
         // Downsizing on error is only enabled if an encoding failure occurs before the first frame (downsizing later could be surprising)
 
-        int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(screenInfo.getVideoSize());
-        Ln.i("newMaxSize = " + newMaxSize);
+        int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(currentSize);
         if (newMaxSize == 0) {
             // Must definitively fail
             return false;
         }
 
-        // Retry with a smaller device size
+        boolean accepted = capture.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
+        if (!accepted) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Retry with a smaller size
         Ln.i("Retrying with -m" + newMaxSize + "...");
-        device.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -163,12 +146,17 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
     private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, Streamer streamer) throws IOException {
         boolean eof = false;
+        boolean alive = true;
         MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
-        while (!consumeRotationChange() && !eof) {
+        while (!capture.consumeReset() && !eof) {
+            if (stopped.get()) {
+                alive = false;
+                break;
+            }
             int outputBufferId = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, -1);
             try {
-                if (consumeRotationChange()) {
+                if (capture.consumeReset()) {
                     // must restart encoding with new size
                     break;
                 }
@@ -193,7 +181,12 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
             }
         }
 
-        return !eof;
+        if (capture.isClosed()) {
+            // The capture might have been closed internally (for example if the camera is disconnected)
+            alive = false;
+        }
+
+        return !eof && alive;
     }
 
     private static MediaCodec createMediaCodec(Codec codec, String encoderName) throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
@@ -249,22 +242,41 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         return format;
     }
 
-    private static IBinder createDisplay() {
-        // Since Android 12 (preview), secure displays could not be created with shell permissions anymore.
-        // On Android 12 preview, SDK_INT is still R (not S), but CODENAME is "S".
-        boolean secure = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 30 || (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == 30 && !"S"
-                .equals(Build.VERSION.CODENAME));
-        return SurfaceControl.createDisplay("scrcpy", secure);
+    @Override
+    public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
+        thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            // Some devices (Meizu) deadlock if the video encoding thread has no Looper
+            // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/4143>
+            Looper.prepare();
+
+            try {
+                streamScreen();
+            } catch (ConfigurationException e) {
+                // Do not print stack trace, a user-friendly error-message has already been logged
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // Broken pipe is expected on close, because the socket is closed by the client
+                if (!IO.isBrokenPipe(e)) {
+                    Ln.e("Video encoding error", e);
+                }
+            } finally {
+                Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
+                listener.onTerminated(true);
+            }
+        }, "video");
+        thread.start();
     }
 
-    private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
-        SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
-        try {
-            SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(display, surface);
-            SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, orientation, deviceRect, displayRect);
-            SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, layerStack);
-        } finally {
-            SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            stopped.set(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            thread.join();
         }
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoCodec.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ public enum VideoCodec implements Codec {
     H264(0x68_32_36_34, "h264", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC),
     H265(0x68_32_36_35, "h265", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC),
     @SuppressLint("InlinedApi") // introduced in API 21
-    AV1(0x00_61_76_31, "av1", "video/av01");
+    AV1(0x00_61_76_31, "av1", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1);
 
     private final int id; // 4-byte ASCII representation of the name
     private final String name;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoSource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public enum VideoSource {
+    DISPLAY("display"),
+    CAMERA("camera");
+
+    private final String name;
+
+    VideoSource(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    static VideoSource findByName(String name) {
+        for (VideoSource videoSource : VideoSource.values()) {
+            if (name.equals(videoSource.name)) {
+                return videoSource;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
 import android.app.Application;
+import android.content.AttributionSource;
+import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.ContextWrapper;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.media.AudioAttributes;
+import android.media.AudioManager;
+import android.media.AudioRecord;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Looper;
+import android.os.Parcel;
 
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 public final class Workarounds {
 
@@ -18,8 +28,60 @@ public final class Workarounds {
         // not instantiable
     }
 
+    public static void apply(boolean audio, boolean camera) {
+        Workarounds.prepareMainLooper();
+
+        boolean mustFillAppInfo = false;
+        boolean mustFillBaseContext = false;
+        boolean mustFillAppContext = false;
+
+        if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu")) {
+            // Workarounds must be applied for Meizu phones:
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/365>
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
+            //
+            // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
+            mustFillAppInfo = true;
+        } else if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("honor")) {
+            // More workarounds must be applied for Honor devices:
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/4015>
+            //
+            // The system context must not be set for all devices, because it would cause other problems:
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/4015#issuecomment-1595382142>
+            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3805#issuecomment-1596148031>
+            mustFillAppInfo = true;
+            mustFillBaseContext = true;
+            mustFillAppContext = true;
+        }
+
+        if (audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
+            // Before Android 11, audio is not supported.
+            // Since Android 12, we can properly set a context on the AudioRecord.
+            // Only on Android 11 we must fill the application context for the AudioRecord to work.
+            mustFillAppContext = true;
+        }
+
+        if (camera) {
+            mustFillAppInfo = true;
+            mustFillBaseContext = true;
+        }
+
+        if (mustFillAppInfo) {
+            Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
+        }
+        if (mustFillBaseContext) {
+            Workarounds.fillBaseContext();
+        }
+        if (mustFillAppContext) {
+            Workarounds.fillAppContext();
+        }
+    }
+
     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    public static void prepareMainLooper() {
+    private static void prepareMainLooper() {
         // Some devices internally create a Handler when creating an input Surface, causing an exception:
         //   "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()"
         // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
@@ -48,7 +110,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
     }
 
     @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-    public static void fillAppInfo() {
+    private static void fillAppInfo() {
         try {
             fillActivityThread();
 
@@ -77,7 +139,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
     }
 
     @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-    public static void fillAppContext() {
+    private static void fillAppContext() {
         try {
             fillActivityThread();
 
@@ -95,4 +157,153 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             Ln.d("Could not fill app context: " + throwable.getMessage());
         }
     }
+
+    private static void fillBaseContext() {
+        try {
+            fillActivityThread();
+
+            Method getSystemContextMethod = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredMethod("getSystemContext");
+            Context context = (Context) getSystemContextMethod.invoke(activityThread);
+            FakeContext.get().setBaseContext(context);
+        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+            // this is a workaround, so failing is not an error
+            Ln.d("Could not fill base context: " + throwable.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
+    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant,MissingPermission,BlockedPrivateApi,SoonBlockedPrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
+    public static AudioRecord createAudioRecord(int source, int sampleRate, int channelConfig, int channels, int channelMask, int encoding) {
+        // Vivo (and maybe some other third-party ROMs) modified `AudioRecord`'s constructor, requiring `Context`s from real App environment.
+        //
+        // This method invokes the `AudioRecord(long nativeRecordInJavaObj)` constructor to create an empty `AudioRecord` instance, then uses
+        // reflections to initialize it like the normal constructor do (or the `AudioRecord.Builder.build()` method do).
+        // As a result, the modified code was not executed.
+        try {
+            // AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(0L);
+            Constructor<AudioRecord> audioRecordConstructor = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredConstructor(long.class);
+            audioRecordConstructor.setAccessible(true);
+            AudioRecord audioRecord = audioRecordConstructor.newInstance(0L);
+
+            // audioRecord.mRecordingState = RECORDSTATE_STOPPED;
+            Field mRecordingStateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mRecordingState");
+            mRecordingStateField.setAccessible(true);
+            mRecordingStateField.set(audioRecord, AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_STOPPED);
+
+            Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
+            if (looper == null) {
+                looper = Looper.getMainLooper();
+            }
+
+            // audioRecord.mInitializationLooper = looper;
+            Field mInitializationLooperField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mInitializationLooper");
+            mInitializationLooperField.setAccessible(true);
+            mInitializationLooperField.set(audioRecord, looper);
+
+            // Create `AudioAttributes` with fixed capture preset
+            int capturePreset = source;
+            AudioAttributes.Builder audioAttributesBuilder = new AudioAttributes.Builder();
+            Method setInternalCapturePresetMethod = AudioAttributes.Builder.class.getMethod("setInternalCapturePreset", int.class);
+            setInternalCapturePresetMethod.invoke(audioAttributesBuilder, capturePreset);
+            AudioAttributes attributes = audioAttributesBuilder.build();
+
+            // audioRecord.mAudioAttributes = attributes;
+            Field mAudioAttributesField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mAudioAttributes");
+            mAudioAttributesField.setAccessible(true);
+            mAudioAttributesField.set(audioRecord, attributes);
+
+            // audioRecord.audioParamCheck(capturePreset, sampleRate, encoding);
+            Method audioParamCheckMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("audioParamCheck", int.class, int.class, int.class);
+            audioParamCheckMethod.setAccessible(true);
+            audioParamCheckMethod.invoke(audioRecord, capturePreset, sampleRate, encoding);
+
+            // audioRecord.mChannelCount = channels
+            Field mChannelCountField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelCount");
+            mChannelCountField.setAccessible(true);
+            mChannelCountField.set(audioRecord, channels);
+
+            // audioRecord.mChannelMask = channelMask
+            Field mChannelMaskField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mChannelMask");
+            mChannelMaskField.setAccessible(true);
+            mChannelMaskField.set(audioRecord, channelMask);
+
+            int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate, channelConfig, encoding);
+            int bufferSizeInBytes = minBufferSize * 8;
+
+            // audioRecord.audioBuffSizeCheck(bufferSizeInBytes)
+            Method audioBuffSizeCheckMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("audioBuffSizeCheck", int.class);
+            audioBuffSizeCheckMethod.setAccessible(true);
+            audioBuffSizeCheckMethod.invoke(audioRecord, bufferSizeInBytes);
+
+            final int channelIndexMask = 0;
+
+            int[] sampleRateArray = new int[]{sampleRate};
+            int[] session = new int[]{AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE};
+
+            int initResult;
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
+                // private native final int native_setup(Object audiorecord_this,
+                // Object /*AudioAttributes*/ attributes,
+                // int[] sampleRate, int channelMask, int channelIndexMask, int audioFormat,
+                // int buffSizeInBytes, int[] sessionId, String opPackageName,
+                // long nativeRecordInJavaObj);
+                Method nativeSetupMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("native_setup", Object.class, Object.class, int[].class, int.class,
+                        int.class, int.class, int.class, int[].class, String.class, long.class);
+                nativeSetupMethod.setAccessible(true);
+                initResult = (int) nativeSetupMethod.invoke(audioRecord, new WeakReference<AudioRecord>(audioRecord), attributes, sampleRateArray,
+                        channelMask, channelIndexMask, audioRecord.getAudioFormat(), bufferSizeInBytes, session, FakeContext.get().getOpPackageName(),
+                        0L);
+            } else {
+                // Assume `context` is never `null`
+                AttributionSource attributionSource = FakeContext.get().getAttributionSource();
+
+                // Assume `attributionSource.getPackageName()` is never null
+
+                // ScopedParcelState attributionSourceState = attributionSource.asScopedParcelState()
+                Method asScopedParcelStateMethod = AttributionSource.class.getDeclaredMethod("asScopedParcelState");
+                asScopedParcelStateMethod.setAccessible(true);
+
+                try (AutoCloseable attributionSourceState = (AutoCloseable) asScopedParcelStateMethod.invoke(attributionSource)) {
+                    Method getParcelMethod = attributionSourceState.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getParcel");
+                    Parcel attributionSourceParcel = (Parcel) getParcelMethod.invoke(attributionSourceState);
+
+                    // private native int native_setup(Object audiorecordThis,
+                    // Object /*AudioAttributes*/ attributes,
+                    // int[] sampleRate, int channelMask, int channelIndexMask, int audioFormat,
+                    // int buffSizeInBytes, int[] sessionId, @NonNull Parcel attributionSource,
+                    // long nativeRecordInJavaObj, int maxSharedAudioHistoryMs);
+                    Method nativeSetupMethod = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredMethod("native_setup", Object.class, Object.class, int[].class, int.class,
+                            int.class, int.class, int.class, int[].class, Parcel.class, long.class, int.class);
+                    nativeSetupMethod.setAccessible(true);
+                    initResult = (int) nativeSetupMethod.invoke(audioRecord, new WeakReference<AudioRecord>(audioRecord), attributes, sampleRateArray,
+                            channelMask, channelIndexMask, audioRecord.getAudioFormat(), bufferSizeInBytes, session, attributionSourceParcel, 0L, 0);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (initResult != AudioRecord.SUCCESS) {
+                Ln.e("Error code " + initResult + " when initializing native AudioRecord object.");
+                throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create AudioRecord");
+            }
+
+            // mSampleRate = sampleRate[0]
+            Field mSampleRateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mSampleRate");
+            mSampleRateField.setAccessible(true);
+            mSampleRateField.set(audioRecord, sampleRateArray[0]);
+
+            // audioRecord.mSessionId = session[0]
+            Field mSessionIdField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mSessionId");
+            mSessionIdField.setAccessible(true);
+            mSessionIdField.set(audioRecord, session[0]);
+
+            // audioRecord.mState = AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED
+            Field mStateField = AudioRecord.class.getDeclaredField("mState");
+            mStateField.setAccessible(true);
+            mStateField.set(audioRecord, AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED);
+
+            return audioRecord;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Ln.e("Failed to invoke AudioRecord.<init>.", e);
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create AudioRecord");
+        }
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ActivityManager.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
-public class ActivityManager {
+public final class ActivityManager {
 
     private final IInterface manager;
     private Method getContentProviderExternalMethod;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class ActivityManager {
         return removeContentProviderExternalMethod;
     }
 
-    @TargetApi(29)
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
     private ContentProvider getContentProviderExternal(String name, IBinder token) {
         try {
             Method method = getGetContentProviderExternalMethod();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import android.os.IInterface;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
-public class ClipboardManager {
+public final class ClipboardManager {
     private final IInterface manager;
     private Method getPrimaryClipMethod;
     private Method setPrimaryClipMethod;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
 
     private Method getGetPrimaryClipMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
         if (getPrimaryClipMethod == null) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                 getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class);
             } else {
                 try {
@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
                         getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class);
                         getMethodVersion = 1;
                     } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
-                        getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class);
-                        getMethodVersion = 2;
+                        try {
+                            getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class);
+                            getMethodVersion = 2;
+                        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e3) {
+                            getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class, int.class, String.class);
+                            getMethodVersion = 3;
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
 
     private Method getSetPrimaryClipMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
         if (setPrimaryClipMethod == null) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                 setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class);
             } else {
                 try {
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
 
     private static ClipData getPrimaryClip(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         }
 
@@ -80,14 +85,16 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
                 return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
             case 1:
                 return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID);
-            default:
+            case 2:
                 return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, 0);
+            default:
+                return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, FakeContext.ROOT_UID, null);
         }
     }
 
     private static void setPrimaryClip(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager, ClipData clipData)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
             return;
         }
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
 
     private static void addPrimaryClipChangedListener(Method method, int methodVersion, IInterface manager,
             IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener listener) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
             method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
             return;
         }
@@ -153,7 +160,7 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
 
     private Method getAddPrimaryClipChangedListener() throws NoSuchMethodException {
         if (addPrimaryClipChangedListener == null) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                 addPrimaryClipChangedListener = manager.getClass()
                         .getMethod("addPrimaryClipChangedListener", IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.class, String.class);
             } else {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ContentProvider.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
-public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
+public final class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
 
     public static final String TABLE_SYSTEM = "system";
     public static final String TABLE_SECURE = "secure";
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
     @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
     private Method getCallMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
         if (callMethod == null) {
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 31) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
                 callMethod = provider.getClass().getMethod("call", AttributionSource.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, Bundle.class);
                 callMethodVersion = 0;
             } else {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
             Method method = getCallMethod();
             Object[] args;
 
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 31 && callMethodVersion == 0) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && callMethodVersion == 0) {
                 args = new Object[]{FakeContext.get().getAttributionSource(), "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
             } else {
                 switch (callMethodVersion) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ public final class InputManager {
     public static final int INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_RESULT = 1;
     public static final int INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH = 2;
 
-    private final android.hardware.input.InputManager manager;
+    private final Object manager;
     private Method injectInputEventMethod;
 
     private static Method setDisplayIdMethod;
     private static Method setActionButtonMethod;
 
-    public InputManager(android.hardware.input.InputManager manager) {
+    public InputManager(Object manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.FakeContext;
+
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.IInterface;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
@@ -26,6 +31,7 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
     private static StatusBarManager statusBarManager;
     private static ClipboardManager clipboardManager;
     private static ActivityManager activityManager;
+    private static CameraManager cameraManager;
 
     private ServiceManager() {
         /* not instantiable */
@@ -62,11 +68,21 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
         return displayManager;
     }
 
+    public static Class<?> getInputManagerClass() {
+        try {
+            // Parts of the InputManager class have been moved to a new InputManagerGlobal class in Android 14 preview
+            return Class.forName("android.hardware.input.InputManagerGlobal");
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            return android.hardware.input.InputManager.class;
+        }
+    }
+
     public static InputManager getInputManager() {
         if (inputManager == null) {
             try {
-                Method getInstanceMethod = android.hardware.input.InputManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("getInstance");
-                android.hardware.input.InputManager im = (android.hardware.input.InputManager) getInstanceMethod.invoke(null);
+                Class<?> inputManagerClass = getInputManagerClass();
+                Method getInstanceMethod = inputManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("getInstance");
+                Object im = getInstanceMethod.invoke(null);
                 inputManager = new InputManager(im);
             } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
                 throw new AssertionError(e);
@@ -119,4 +135,16 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
 
         return activityManager;
     }
+
+    public static CameraManager getCameraManager() {
+        if (cameraManager == null) {
+            try {
+                Constructor<CameraManager> ctor = CameraManager.class.getDeclaredConstructor(Context.class);
+                cameraManager = ctor.newInstance(FakeContext.get());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new AssertionError(e);
+            }
+        }
+        return cameraManager;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/StatusBarManager.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import android.os.IInterface;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
-public class StatusBarManager {
+public final class StatusBarManager {
 
     private final IInterface manager;
     private Method expandNotificationsPanelMethod;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/SurfaceControl.java

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl {
         if (getBuiltInDisplayMethod == null) {
             // the method signature has changed in Android Q
             // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/586>
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                 getBuiltInDisplayMethod = CLASS.getMethod("getBuiltInDisplay", int.class);
             } else {
                 getBuiltInDisplayMethod = CLASS.getMethod("getInternalDisplayToken");
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public final class SurfaceControl {
     public static IBinder getBuiltInDisplay() {
         try {
             Method method = getGetBuiltInDisplayMethod();
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29) {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
                 // call getBuiltInDisplay(0)
                 return (IBinder) method.invoke(null, 0);
             }