buffered_reader

Not merged: it has not visible impact on CPU usage.

BUILD.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ case, use the [prebuilt server] (so you will not need Java or the Android SDK).
 ## Requirements
 
 You need [adb]. It is available in the [Android SDK platform
-tools][platform-tools], or packaged in your distribution (`android-adb-tools`).
+tools][platform-tools], or packaged in your distribution (`adb`).
 
 On Windows, download the [platform-tools][platform-tools-windows] and extract
 the following files to a directory accessible from your `PATH`:
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ Install the required packages from your package manager.
 
 ```bash
 # runtime dependencies
-sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0.0
+sudo apt install ffmpeg libsdl2-2.0-0
 
 # client build dependencies
-sudo apt install make gcc pkg-config meson ninja-build \
+sudo apt install make gcc git pkg-config meson ninja-build \
                  libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libavutil-dev \
                  libsdl2-dev
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-rele
 sudo dnf install SDL2-devel ffms2-devel meson gcc make
 
 # server build dependencies
-sudo dnf install java
+sudo dnf install java-devel
 ```
 
 
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ You can then [run](README.md#run) _scrcpy_.
 
 ## Prebuilt server
 
- - [`scrcpy-server-v1.7.jar`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
+ - [`scrcpy-server-v1.9.jar`][direct-scrcpy-server]  
-   _(SHA-256: ee86ec8424f7dc50cacdf927312bdb46e0aa0d68611da584dc4b16d8057bc25e)_
+   _(SHA-256: ad7e539f100e48259b646f26982bc63e0a60a81ac87ae135e242855bef69bd1a)_
 
-[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.7/scrcpy-server-v1.7.jar
+[direct-scrcpy-server]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.9/scrcpy-server-v1.9.jar
 
 Download the prebuilt server somewhere, and specify its path during the Meson
 configuration:

DEVELOP.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The server is a Java application (with a [`public static void main(String...
 args)`][main] method), compiled against the Android framework, and executed as
 `shell` on the Android device.
 
-[main]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java#L61
+[main]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java#L123
 
 To run such a Java application, the classes must be [_dexed_][dex] (typically,
 to `classes.dex`). If `my.package.MainClass` is the main class, compiled to
@@ -65,17 +65,20 @@ They can be called using reflection though. The communication with hidden
 components is provided by [_wrappers_ classes][wrappers] and [aidl].
 
 [hidden]: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31908373/1987178
-[wrappers]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers
+[wrappers]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers
-[aidl]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/aidl/android/view
+[aidl]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/tree/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/aidl/android/view
 
 
 ### Threading
 
-The server uses 2 threads:
+The server uses 3 threads:
 
  - the **main** thread, encoding and streaming the video to the client;
- - the **controller** thread, listening for _control events_ (typically,
+ - the **controller** thread, listening for _control messages_ (typically,
-   keyboard and mouse events) from the client.
+   keyboard and mouse events) from the client;
+ - the **receiver** thread (managed by the controller), sending _device messges_
+   to the clients (currently, it is only used to send the device clipboard
+   content).
 
 Since the video encoding is typically hardware, there would be no benefit in
 encoding and streaming in two different threads.
@@ -89,9 +92,9 @@ The video is encoded using the [`MediaCodec`] API. The codec takes its input
 from a [surface] associated to the display, and writes the resulting H.264
 stream to the provided output stream (the socket connected to the client).
 
-[`ScreenEncoder`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
+[`ScreenEncoder`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java
 [`MediaCodec`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec.html
-[surface]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L63-L64
+[surface]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L68-L69
 
 On device [rotation], the codec, surface and display are reinitialized, and a
 new video stream is produced.
@@ -105,30 +108,30 @@ because it avoids to send unnecessary frames, but there are drawbacks:
 Both problems are [solved][repeat] by the flag
 [`KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER`][repeat-flag].
 
-[rotation]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L89-L92
+[rotation]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L90
-[repeat]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L125-L126
+[repeat]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java#L147-L148
 [repeat-flag]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaFormat.html#KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER
 
 
 ### Input events injection
 
-_Control events_ are received from the client by the [`EventController`] (run in
+_Control messages_ are received from the client by the [`Controller`] (run in a
-a separate thread). There are 5 types of input events:
+separate thread). There are several types of input events:
  - keycode (cf [`KeyEvent`]),
  - text (special characters may not be handled by keycodes directly),
  - mouse motion/click,
  - mouse scroll,
- - custom command (e.g. to switch the screen on).
+ - other commands (e.g. to switch the screen on or to copy the clipboard).
 
-All of them may need to inject input events to the system. To do so, they use
+Some of them need to inject input events to the system. To do so, they use the
-the _hidden_ method [`InputManager.injectInputEvent`] (exposed by our
+_hidden_ method [`InputManager.injectInputEvent`] (exposed by our
 [`InputManager` wrapper][inject-wrapper]).
 
-[`EventController`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/EventController.java#L70
+[`Controller`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java#L81
 [`KeyEvent`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html
 [`MotionEvent`]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html
 [`InputManager.injectInputEvent`]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/oreo-release/core/java/android/hardware/input/InputManager.java#857
-[inject-wrapper]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java#L27
+[inject-wrapper]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/InputManager.java#L27
 
 
 
@@ -145,15 +148,15 @@ The video stream is decoded by [libav] (FFmpeg).
 ### Initialization
 
 On startup, in addition to _libav_ and _SDL_ initialization, the client must
-push and start the server on the device, and open a socket so that they may
+push and start the server on the device, and open two sockets (one for the video
-communicate.
+stream, one for control) so that they may communicate.
 
 Note that the client-server roles are expressed at the application level:
 
  - the server _serves_ video stream and handle requests from the client,
  - the client _controls_ the device through the server.
 
-However, the roles are inverted at the network level:
+However, the roles are reversed at the network level:
 
  - the client opens a server socket and listen on a port before starting the
    server,
@@ -162,6 +165,9 @@ However, the roles are inverted at the network level:
 This role inversion guarantees that the connection will not fail due to race
 conditions, and avoids polling.
 
+_(Note that over TCP/IP, the roles are not reversed, due to a bug in `adb
+reverse`. See commit [1038bad] and [issue #5].)_
+
 Once the server is connected, it sends the device information (name and initial
 screen dimensions). Thus, the client may init the window and renderer, before
 the first frame is available.
@@ -169,25 +175,38 @@ the first frame is available.
 To minimize startup time, SDL initialization is performed while listening for
 the connection from the server (see commit [90a46b4]).
 
+[1038bad]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/1038bad3850f18717a048a4d5c0f8110e54ee172
+[issue #5]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/5
 [90a46b4]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commit/90a46b4c45637d083e877020d85ade52a9a5fa8e
 
 
 ### Threading
 
-The client uses 3 threads:
+The client uses 4 threads:
 
  - the **main** thread, executing the SDL event loop,
- - the **decoder** thread, decoding video frames,
+ - the **stream** thread, receiving the video and used for decoding and
- - the **controller** thread, sending _control events_ to the server.
+   recording,
+ - the **controller** thread, sending _control messages_ to the server,
+ - the **receiver** thread (managed by the controller), receiving _device
+   messages_ from the client.
+
+In addition, another thread can be started if necessary to handle APK
+installation or file push requests (via drag&drop on the main window) or to
+print the framerate regularly in the console.
 
 
-### Decoder
 
-The [decoder] runs in a separate thread. It uses _libav_ to decode the H.264
+### Stream
-stream from the socket, and notifies the main thread when a new frame is
-available.
 
-There are two [frames] simultaneously in memory:
+The video [stream] is received from the socket (connected to the server on the
+device) in a separate thread.
+
+If a [decoder] is present (i.e. `--no-display` is not set), then it uses _libav_
+to decode the H.264 stream from the socket, and notifies the main thread when a
+new frame is available.
+
+There are two [frames][video_buffer] simultaneously in memory:
  - the **decoding** frame, written by the decoder from the decoder thread,
  - the **rendering** frame, rendered in a texture from the main thread.
 
@@ -195,26 +214,39 @@ When a new decoded frame is available, the decoder _swaps_ the decoding and
 rendering frame (with proper synchronization). Thus, it immediatly starts
 to decode a new frame while the main thread renders the last one.
 
-[decoder]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/decoder.c
+If a [recorder] is present (i.e. `--record` is enabled), then its muxes the raw
-[frames]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/frames.h
+H.264 packet to the output video file.
 
+[stream]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/stream.h
+[decoder]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/decoder.h
+[video_buffer]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/video_buffer.h
+[recorder]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/recorder.h
+
+```
+                                   +----------+      +----------+
+                              ---> | decoder  | ---> |  screen  |
+             +---------+     /     +----------+      +----------+
+ socket ---> | stream  | ----
+             +---------+     \     +----------+
+                              ---> | recorder |
+                                   +----------+
+```
 
 ### Controller
 
-The [controller] is responsible to send _control events_ to the device. It runs
+The [controller] is responsible to send _control messages_ to the device. It
-in a separate thread, to avoid I/O on the main thread.
+runs in a separate thread, to avoid I/O on the main thread.
 
 On SDL event, received on the main thread, the [input manager][inputmanager]
-creates appropriate [_control events_][controlevent]. It is responsible to
+creates appropriate [_control messages_][controlmsg]. It is responsible to
 convert SDL events to Android events (using [convert]). It pushes the _control
-events_ to a blocking queue hold by the controller. On its own thread, the
+messages_ to a queue hold by the controller. On its own thread, the controller
-controller takes events from the queue, that it serializes and sends to the
+takes messages from the queue, that it serializes and sends to the client.
-client.
 
-[controller]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/controller.h
+[controller]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/controller.h
-[controlevent]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/controlevent.h
+[controlmsg]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/control_msg.h
-[inputmanager]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/inputmanager.h
+[inputmanager]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/input_manager.h
-[convert]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/convert.h
+[convert]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/convert.h
 
 
 ### UI and event loop
@@ -225,9 +257,9 @@ thread.
 Events are handled in the [event loop], which either updates the [screen] or
 delegates to the [input manager][inputmanager].
 
-[scrcpy]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/scrcpy.c
+[scrcpy]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/scrcpy.c
-[event loop]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/scrcpy.c#L38
+[event loop]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/scrcpy.c#L201
-[screen]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/v1.0/app/src/screen.h
+[screen]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/ffe0417228fb78ab45b7ee4e202fc06fc8875bf3/app/src/screen.h
 
 
 ## Hack

FAQ.md

@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ Windows may need some [drivers] to detect your device.
 
 [drivers]: https://developer.android.com/studio/run/oem-usb.html
 
-If you still encounter problems, please see [issue 9].
-
-[issue 9]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/9
-
 
 ### Mouse clicks do not work
 

LICENSE

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
       identification within third-party archives.
 
    Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
+   Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Romain Vimont
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

Makefile.CrossWindows

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ clean:
 build-server:
 	[ -d "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)" ] || ( mkdir "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)" && \
 		meson "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)" \
-			--buildtype release -Dbuild_app=false )
+			--buildtype release -Dcompile_app=false )
 		ninja -C "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)"
 
 prepare-deps-win32:
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ build-win32: prepare-deps-win32
 			--cross-file cross_win32.txt \
 			--buildtype release --strip -Db_lto=true \
 			-Dcrossbuild_windows=true \
-			-Dbuild_server=false \
+			-Dcompile_server=false \
-			-Doverride_server_path=scrcpy-server.jar )
+			-Dportable=true )
 	ninja -C "$(WIN32_BUILD_DIR)"
 
 build-win32-noconsole: prepare-deps-win32
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ build-win32-noconsole: prepare-deps-win32
 			--cross-file cross_win32.txt \
 			--buildtype release --strip -Db_lto=true \
 			-Dcrossbuild_windows=true \
-			-Dbuild_server=false \
+			-Dcompile_server=false \
 			-Dwindows_noconsole=true \
-			-Doverride_server_path=scrcpy-server.jar )
+			-Dportable=true )
 	ninja -C "$(WIN32_NOCONSOLE_BUILD_DIR)"
 
 prepare-deps-win64:
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ build-win64: prepare-deps-win64
 			--cross-file cross_win64.txt \
 			--buildtype release --strip -Db_lto=true \
 			-Dcrossbuild_windows=true \
-			-Dbuild_server=false \
+			-Dcompile_server=false \
-			-Doverride_server_path=scrcpy-server.jar )
+			-Dportable=true )
 	ninja -C "$(WIN64_BUILD_DIR)"
 
 build-win64-noconsole: prepare-deps-win64
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ build-win64-noconsole: prepare-deps-win64
 			--cross-file cross_win64.txt \
 			--buildtype release --strip -Db_lto=true \
 			-Dcrossbuild_windows=true \
-			-Dbuild_server=false \
+			-Dcompile_server=false \
 			-Dwindows_noconsole=true \
-			-Doverride_server_path=scrcpy-server.jar )
+			-Dportable=true )
 	ninja -C "$(WIN64_NOCONSOLE_BUILD_DIR)"
 
 dist-win32: build-server build-win32 build-win32-noconsole
@@ -100,28 +100,29 @@ dist-win32: build-server build-win32 build-win32-noconsole
 	cp "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)"/server/scrcpy-server.jar "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp "$(WIN32_BUILD_DIR)"/app/scrcpy.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp "$(WIN32_NOCONSOLE_BUILD_DIR)"/app/scrcpy.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/scrcpy-noconsole.exe"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared/bin/avutil-56.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared/bin/avutil-56.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared/bin/avcodec-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared/bin/avcodec-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared/bin/avformat-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared/bin/avformat-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared/bin/swresample-3.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared/bin/swresample-3.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/SDL2-2.0.9/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/SDL2-2.0.8/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN32_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 dist-win64: build-server build-win64 build-win64-noconsole
 	mkdir -p "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)"
 	cp "$(SERVER_BUILD_DIR)"/server/scrcpy-server.jar "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp "$(WIN64_BUILD_DIR)"/app/scrcpy.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp "$(WIN64_NOCONSOLE_BUILD_DIR)"/app/scrcpy.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/scrcpy-noconsole.exe"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared/bin/avutil-56.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared/bin/avutil-56.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared/bin/avcodec-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared/bin/avcodec-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared/bin/avformat-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared/bin/avformat-58.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared/bin/swresample-3.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared/bin/swresample-3.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared/bin/swscale-5.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/adb.exe "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/AdbWinApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 	cp prebuilt-deps/platform-tools/AdbWinUsbApi.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
-	cp prebuilt-deps/SDL2-2.0.9/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
+	cp prebuilt-deps/SDL2-2.0.8/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/SDL2.dll "$(DIST)/$(WIN64_TARGET_DIR)/"
 
 zip-win32: dist-win32
 	cd "$(DIST)"; \

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-# scrcpy (v1.7)
+# scrcpy (v1.9)
 
 This application provides display and control of Android devices connected on
 USB (or [over TCP/IP][article-tcpip]). It does not require any _root_ access.
-It works on _GNU/Linux_, _Windows_ and _MacOS_.
+It works on _GNU/Linux_, _Windows_ and _macOS_.
 
 ![screenshot](assets/screenshot-debian-600.jpg)
 
 
 ## Requirements
 
-The Android part requires at least API 21 (Android 5.0).
+The Android device requires at least API 21 (Android 5.0).
 
 Make sure you [enabled adb debugging][enable-adb] on your device(s).
 
@@ -29,12 +29,16 @@ control it using keyboard and mouse.
 On Linux, you typically need to [build the app manually][BUILD]. Don't worry,
 it's not that hard.
 
-For Arch Linux, two [AUR] packages have been created by users:
+A [Snap] package is available: [`scrcpy`][snap-link].
 
- - [`scrcpy`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/scrcpy/)
+[snap-link]: https://snapstats.org/snaps/scrcpy
- - [`scrcpy-prebuiltserver`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/scrcpy-prebuiltserver/)
+
+[snap]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snappy_(package_manager)
+
+For Arch Linux, an [AUR] package is available: [`scrcpy`][aur-link].
 
 [AUR]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository
+[aur-link]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/scrcpy/
 
 For Gentoo, an [Ebuild] is available: [`scrcpy/`][ebuild-link].
 
@@ -47,18 +51,18 @@ For Gentoo, an [Ebuild] is available: [`scrcpy/`][ebuild-link].
 For Windows, for simplicity, prebuilt archives with all the dependencies
 (including `adb`) are available:
 
- - [`scrcpy-win32-v1.7.zip`][direct-win32]  
+ - [`scrcpy-win32-v1.9.zip`][direct-win32]  
-   _(SHA-256: 98ae36f2da0b8212c07066fd93139650554274f863d4cee0781501a0c84f7c23)_
+   _(SHA-256: 3234f7fbcc26b9e399f50b5ca9ed085708954c87fda1b0dd32719d6e7dd861ef)_
- - [`scrcpy-win64-v1.7.zip`][direct-win64]  
+ - [`scrcpy-win64-v1.9.zip`][direct-win64]  
-   _(SHA-256: b41416547521062f19e3f3f539e89a70e713bd086e69ef1b29c128993f7aa462)_
+   _(SHA-256: 0088eca1811ea7c7ac350d636c8465b266e6c830bb268770ff88fddbb493077e)_
 
-[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.7/scrcpy-win32-v1.7.zip
+[direct-win32]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.9/scrcpy-win32-v1.9.zip
-[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.7/scrcpy-win64-v1.7.zip
+[direct-win64]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/releases/download/v1.9/scrcpy-win64-v1.9.zip
 
 You can also [build the app manually][BUILD].
 
 
-### Mac OS
+### macOS
 
 The application is available in [Homebrew]. Just install it:
 
@@ -97,22 +101,22 @@ scrcpy --help
 ### Reduce size
 
 Sometimes, it is useful to mirror an Android device at a lower definition to
-increase performances.
+increase performance.
 
-To limit both width and height to some value (e.g. 1024):
+To limit both the width and height to some value (e.g. 1024):
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --max-size 1024
 scrcpy -m 1024  # short version
 ```
 
-The other dimension is computed to that the device aspect-ratio is preserved.
+The other dimension is computed to that the device aspect ratio is preserved.
 That way, a device in 1920×1080 will be mirrored at 1024×576.
 
 
 ### Change bit-rate
 
-The default bit-rate is 8Mbps. To change the video bitrate (e.g. to 2Mbps):
+The default bit-rate is 8 Mbps. To change the video bitrate (e.g. to 2 Mbps):
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --bit-rate 2M
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ scrcpy -b 2M  # short version
 
 The device screen may be cropped to mirror only part of the screen.
 
-This is useful for example to mirror only 1 eye of the Oculus Go:
+This is useful for example to mirror only one eye of the Oculus Go:
 
 ```bash
 scrcpy --crop 1224:1440:0:0   # 1224x1440 at offset (0,0)
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ To disable mirroring while recording:
 scrcpy --no-display --record file.mp4
 scrcpy -Nr file.mkv
 # interrupt recording with Ctrl+C
+# Ctrl+C does not terminate properly on Windows, so disconnect the device
 ```
 
 "Skipped frames" are recorded, even if they are not displayed in real time (for
@@ -246,6 +251,11 @@ _scrcpy_ window.
 
 There is no visual feedback, a log is printed to the console.
 
+The target directory can be changed on start:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --push-target /sdcard/foo/bar/
+```
 
 ### Read-only
 
@@ -257,44 +267,92 @@ scrcpy --no-control
 scrcpy -n
 ```
 
+### Turn screen off
+
+It is possible to turn the device screen off while mirroring on start with a
+command-line option:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --turn-screen-off
+scrcpy -S
+```
+
+Or by pressing `Ctrl`+`o` at any time.
+
+To turn it back on, press `POWER` (or `Ctrl`+`p`).
+
+
+### Render expired frames
+
+By default, to minimize latency, _scrcpy_ always renders the last decoded frame
+available, and drops any previous one.
+
+To force the rendering of all frames (at a cost of a possible increased
+latency), use:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --render-expired-frames
+```
+
+### Custom window title
+
+By default, the window title is the device model. It can be changed:
+
+```bash
+scrcpy --window-title 'My device'
+```
+
 
 ### Forward audio
 
-Audio is not forwarded by _scrcpy_.
+Audio is not forwarded by _scrcpy_. Use [USBaudio] (Linux-only).
 
-There is a limited solution using [AOA], implemented in the [`audio`] branch. If
+Also see [issue #14].
-you are interested, see [issue 14].
 
-
+[USBaudio]: https://github.com/rom1v/usbaudio
-[AOA]: https://source.android.com/devices/accessories/aoa2
+[issue #14]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/14
-[`audio`]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/commits/audio
-[issue 14]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/14
 
 
 ## Shortcuts
 
  | Action                                 |   Shortcut                    |
  | -------------------------------------- |:----------------------------  |
- | switch fullscreen mode                 | `Ctrl`+`f`                    |
+ | Switch fullscreen mode                 | `Ctrl`+`f`                    |
- | resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)   | `Ctrl`+`g`                    |
+ | Resize window to 1:1 (pixel-perfect)   | `Ctrl`+`g`                    |
- | resize window to remove black borders  | `Ctrl`+`x` \| _Double-click¹_ |
+ | Resize window to remove black borders  | `Ctrl`+`x` \| _Double-click¹_ |
- | click on `HOME`                        | `Ctrl`+`h` \| _Middle-click_  |
+ | Click on `HOME`                        | `Ctrl`+`h` \| _Middle-click_  |
- | click on `BACK`                        | `Ctrl`+`b` \| _Right-click²_  |
+ | Click on `BACK`                        | `Ctrl`+`b` \| _Right-click²_  |
- | click on `APP_SWITCH`                  | `Ctrl`+`s`                    |
+ | Click on `APP_SWITCH`                  | `Ctrl`+`s`                    |
- | click on `MENU`                        | `Ctrl`+`m`                    |
+ | Click on `MENU`                        | `Ctrl`+`m`                    |
- | click on `VOLUME_UP`                   | `Ctrl`+`↑` _(up)_   (`Cmd`+`↑` on MacOS) |
+ | Click on `VOLUME_UP`                   | `Ctrl`+`↑` _(up)_   (`Cmd`+`↑` on macOS) |
- | click on `VOLUME_DOWN`                 | `Ctrl`+`↓` _(down)_ (`Cmd`+`↓` on MacOS) |
+ | Click on `VOLUME_DOWN`                 | `Ctrl`+`↓` _(down)_ (`Cmd`+`↓` on macOS) |
- | click on `POWER`                       | `Ctrl`+`p`                    |
+ | Click on `POWER`                       | `Ctrl`+`p`                    |
- | turn screen on                         | _Right-click²_                |
+ | Power on                               | _Right-click²_                |
- | expand notification panel              | `Ctrl`+`n`                    |
+ | Turn device screen off (keep mirroring)| `Ctrl`+`o`                    |
- | collapse notification panel            | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`n`            |
+ | Expand notification panel              | `Ctrl`+`n`                    |
- | paste computer clipboard to device     | `Ctrl`+`v`                    |
+ | Collapse notification panel            | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`n`            |
- | enable/disable FPS counter (on stdout) | `Ctrl`+`i`                    |
+ | Copy device clipboard to computer      | `Ctrl`+`c`                    |
+ | Paste computer clipboard to device     | `Ctrl`+`v`                    |
+ | Copy computer clipboard to device      | `Ctrl`+`Shift`+`v`            |
+ | Enable/disable FPS counter (on stdout) | `Ctrl`+`i`                    |
 
 _¹Double-click on black borders to remove them._  
 _²Right-click turns the screen on if it was off, presses BACK otherwise._
 
 
+## Custom paths
+
+To use a specific _adb_ binary, configure its path in the environment variable
+`ADB`:
+
+    ADB=/path/to/adb scrcpy
+
+To override the path of the `scrcpy-server.jar` file, configure its path in
+`SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH`.
+
+[useful]: https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/278#issuecomment-429330345
+
+
 ## Why _scrcpy_?
 
 A colleague challenged me to find a name as unpronounceable as [gnirehtet].
@@ -327,6 +385,7 @@ Read the [developers page].
 ## Licence
 
     Copyright (C) 2018 Genymobile
+    Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Romain Vimont
 
     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

app/meson.build

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 src = [
     'src/main.c',
+    'src/buffered_reader.c',
     'src/command.c',
-    'src/control_event.c',
+    'src/control_msg.c',
     'src/controller.c',
     'src/convert.c',
     'src/decoder.c',
     'src/device.c',
+    'src/device_msg.c',
     'src/file_handler.c',
     'src/fps_counter.c',
     'src/input_manager.c',
-    'src/lock_util.c',
     'src/net.c',
+    'src/receiver.c',
     'src/recorder.c',
     'src/scrcpy.c',
     'src/screen.c',
@@ -92,21 +94,9 @@ conf.set_quoted('SCRCPY_VERSION', meson.project_version())
 # the prefix used during configuration (meson --prefix=PREFIX)
 conf.set_quoted('PREFIX', get_option('prefix'))
 
-# the path of the server, which will be appended to the prefix
+# build a "portable" version (with scrcpy-server.jar accessible from the same
-# ignored if OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH if defined
+# directory as the executable)
-# must be consistent with the install_dir in server/meson.build
+conf.set('PORTABLE', get_option('portable'))
-conf.set_quoted('PREFIXED_SERVER_PATH', '/share/scrcpy/scrcpy-server.jar')
-
-# the path of the server to be used "as is"
-# this is useful for building a "portable" version (with the server in the same
-# directory as the client)
-override_server_path = get_option('override_server_path')
-if override_server_path != ''
-    conf.set_quoted('OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH', override_server_path)
-else
-    # undefine it
-    conf.set('OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH', false)
-endif
 
 # the default client TCP port for the "adb reverse" tunnel
 # overridden by option --port
@@ -120,11 +110,6 @@ conf.set('DEFAULT_MAX_SIZE', '0')  # 0: unlimited
 # overridden by option --bit-rate
 conf.set('DEFAULT_BIT_RATE', '8000000')  # 8Mbps
 
-# whether the app should always display the most recent available frame, even
-# if the previous one has not been displayed
-# SKIP_FRAMES improves latency at the cost of framerate
-conf.set('SKIP_FRAMES', get_option('skip_frames'))
-
 # enable High DPI support
 conf.set('HIDPI_SUPPORT', get_option('hidpi_support'))
 
@@ -143,18 +128,38 @@ else
     link_args = []
 endif
 
-executable('scrcpy', src, dependencies: dependencies, include_directories: src_dir, install: true, c_args: c_args, link_args: link_args)
+executable('scrcpy', src,
+           dependencies: dependencies,
+           include_directories: src_dir,
+           install: true,
+           c_args: c_args,
+           link_args: link_args)
 
 
 ### TESTS
 
 tests = [
-    ['test_control_event_queue', ['tests/test_control_event_queue.c', 'src/control_event.c']],
+    ['test_cbuf', [
-    ['test_control_event_serialize', ['tests/test_control_event_serialize.c', 'src/control_event.c']],
+        'tests/test_cbuf.c',
-    ['test_strutil', ['tests/test_strutil.c', 'src/str_util.c']],
+    ]],
+    ['test_control_event_serialize', [
+        'tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c',
+        'src/control_msg.c',
+        'src/str_util.c'
+    ]],
+    ['test_device_event_deserialize', [
+        'tests/test_device_msg_deserialize.c',
+        'src/device_msg.c'
+    ]],
+    ['test_strutil', [
+        'tests/test_strutil.c',
+        'src/str_util.c'
+    ]],
 ]
 
 foreach t : tests
-    exe = executable(t[0], t[1], include_directories: src_dir, dependencies: dependencies)
+    exe = executable(t[0], t[1],
+                     include_directories: src_dir,
+                     dependencies: dependencies)
     test(t[0], exe)
 endforeach

app/src/buffer_util.h

@@ -18,13 +18,18 @@ buffer_write32be(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t value) {
     buf[3] = value;
 }
 
+static inline uint16_t
+buffer_read16be(const uint8_t *buf) {
+    return (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
+}
+
 static inline uint32_t
-buffer_read32be(uint8_t *buf) {
+buffer_read32be(const uint8_t *buf) {
     return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
 }
 
 static inline
-uint64_t buffer_read64be(uint8_t *buf) {
+uint64_t buffer_read64be(const uint8_t *buf) {
     uint32_t msb = buffer_read32be(buf);
     uint32_t lsb = buffer_read32be(&buf[4]);
     return ((uint64_t) msb << 32) | lsb;

app/src/buffered_reader.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#include "buffered_reader.h"
+
+#include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
+#include "log.h"
+
+bool
+buffered_reader_init(struct buffered_reader *reader, socket_t socket,
+                     size_t bufsize) {
+    reader->buf = SDL_malloc(bufsize);
+    if (!reader->buf) {
+        LOGC("Could not allocate buffer");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    reader->socket = socket;
+    reader->bufsize = bufsize;
+    reader->offset = 0;
+    reader->len = 0;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+buffered_reader_destroy(struct buffered_reader *reader) {
+    SDL_free(reader->buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+buffered_reader_fill(struct buffered_reader *reader) {
+    SDL_assert(!reader->len);
+    ssize_t r = net_recv(reader->socket, reader->buf, reader->bufsize);
+    if (r > 0) {
+        reader->offset = 0;
+        reader->len = r;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+buffered_reader_recv(struct buffered_reader *reader, void *buf, size_t count) {
+    if (!reader->len) {
+        // read from the socket
+        ssize_t r = buffered_reader_fill(reader);
+        if (r <= 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t r = count < reader->len ? count : reader->len;
+    memcpy(buf, reader->buf + reader->offset, r);
+    reader->offset += r;
+    reader->len -= r;
+    return r;
+}
+
+ssize_t
+buffered_reader_recv_all(struct buffered_reader *reader, void *buf,
+                         size_t count) {
+    size_t done = 0;
+    while (done < count) {
+        ssize_t r = buffered_reader_recv(reader, buf, count - done);
+        if (r <= 0) {
+            // if there was some data, return them immediately
+            return done ? done : r;
+        }
+
+        done += r;
+        buf += r;
+    }
+
+    return done;
+}

app/src/buffered_reader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef BUFFERED_READER_H
+#define BUFFERED_READER_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "net.h"
+
+struct buffered_reader {
+    socket_t socket;
+    void *buf;
+    size_t bufsize;
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t len;
+};
+
+bool
+buffered_reader_init(struct buffered_reader *reader, socket_t socket,
+                     size_t bufsize);
+
+void
+buffered_reader_destroy(struct buffered_reader *reader);
+
+ssize_t
+buffered_reader_recv(struct buffered_reader *reader, void *buf, size_t count);
+
+ssize_t
+buffered_reader_recv_all(struct buffered_reader *reader, void *buf,
+                         size_t count);
+
+#endif

app/src/cbuf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// generic circular buffer (bounded queue) implementation
+#ifndef CBUF_H
+#define CBUF_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+// To define a circular buffer type of 20 ints:
+//     typedef CBUF(int, 20) my_cbuf_t;
+//
+// data has length CAP + 1 to distinguish empty vs full.
+#define CBUF(TYPE, CAP) { \
+    TYPE data[(CAP) + 1]; \
+    size_t head; \
+    size_t tail; \
+}
+
+#define cbuf_size_(PCBUF) \
+    (sizeof((PCBUF)->data) / sizeof(*(PCBUF)->data))
+
+#define cbuf_is_empty(PCBUF) \
+    ((PCBUF)->head == (PCBUF)->tail)
+
+#define cbuf_is_full(PCBUF) \
+    (((PCBUF)->head + 1) % cbuf_size_(PCBUF) == (PCBUF)->tail)
+
+#define cbuf_init(PCBUF) \
+    (void) ((PCBUF)->head = (PCBUF)->tail = 0)
+
+#define cbuf_push(PCBUF, ITEM) \
+    ({ \
+        bool ok = !cbuf_is_full(PCBUF); \
+        if (ok) { \
+            (PCBUF)->data[(PCBUF)->head] = (ITEM); \
+            (PCBUF)->head = ((PCBUF)->head + 1) % cbuf_size_(PCBUF); \
+        } \
+        ok; \
+    }) \
+
+#define cbuf_take(PCBUF, PITEM) \
+    ({ \
+        bool ok = !cbuf_is_empty(PCBUF); \
+        if (ok) { \
+            *(PITEM) = (PCBUF)->data[(PCBUF)->tail]; \
+            (PCBUF)->tail = ((PCBUF)->tail + 1) % cbuf_size_(PCBUF); \
+        } \
+        ok; \
+    })
+
+#endif

app/src/command.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "command.h"
 
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -20,24 +21,61 @@ get_adb_command(void) {
     return adb_command;
 }
 
+// serialize argv to string "[arg1], [arg2], [arg3]"
+static size_t
+argv_to_string(const char *const *argv, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
+    size_t idx = 0;
+    bool first = true;
+    while (*argv) {
+        const char *arg = *argv;
+        size_t len = strlen(arg);
+        // count space for "[], ...\0"
+        if (idx + len + 8 >= bufsize) {
+            // not enough space, truncate
+            assert(idx < bufsize - 4);
+            memcpy(&buf[idx], "...", 3);
+            idx += 3;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (first) {
+            first = false;
+        } else {
+            buf[idx++] = ',';
+            buf[idx++] = ' ';
+        }
+        buf[idx++] = '[';
+        memcpy(&buf[idx], arg, len);
+        idx += len;
+        buf[idx++] = ']';
+        argv++;
+    }
+    assert(idx < bufsize);
+    buf[idx] = '\0';
+    return idx;
+}
+
 static void
-show_adb_err_msg(enum process_result err) {
+show_adb_err_msg(enum process_result err, const char *const argv[]) {
+    char buf[512];
     switch (err) {
         case PROCESS_ERROR_GENERIC:
-            LOGE("Failed to execute adb");
+            argv_to_string(argv, buf, sizeof(buf));
+            LOGE("Failed to execute: %s", buf);
             break;
         case PROCESS_ERROR_MISSING_BINARY:
-            LOGE("'adb' command not found (make it accessible from your PATH "
+            argv_to_string(argv, buf, sizeof(buf));
-                  "or define its full path in the ADB environment variable)");
+            LOGE("Command not found: %s", buf);
+            LOGE("(make 'adb' accessible from your PATH or define its full"
+                 "path in the ADB environment variable)");
             break;
         case PROCESS_SUCCESS:
-            /* do nothing */
+            // do nothing
             break;
     }
 }
 
 process_t
-adb_execute(const char *serial, const char *const adb_cmd[], int len) {
+adb_execute(const char *serial, const char *const adb_cmd[], size_t len) {
     const char *cmd[len + 4];
     int i;
     process_t process;
@@ -54,7 +92,7 @@ adb_execute(const char *serial, const char *const adb_cmd[], int len) {
     cmd[len + i] = NULL;
     enum process_result r = cmd_execute(cmd[0], cmd, &process);
     if (r != PROCESS_SUCCESS) {
-        show_adb_err_msg(r);
+        show_adb_err_msg(r, cmd);
         return PROCESS_NONE;
     }
     return process;
@@ -109,7 +147,7 @@ adb_push(const char *serial, const char *local, const char *remote) {
     }
     remote = strquote(remote);
     if (!remote) {
-        free((void *) local);
+        SDL_free((void *) local);
         return PROCESS_NONE;
     }
 #endif
@@ -118,8 +156,8 @@ adb_push(const char *serial, const char *local, const char *remote) {
     process_t proc = adb_execute(serial, adb_cmd, ARRAY_LEN(adb_cmd));
 
 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
-    free((void *) remote);
+    SDL_free((void *) remote);
-    free((void *) local);
+    SDL_free((void *) local);
 #endif
 
     return proc;
@@ -140,7 +178,7 @@ adb_install(const char *serial, const char *local) {
     process_t proc = adb_execute(serial, adb_cmd, ARRAY_LEN(adb_cmd));
 
 #ifdef __WINDOWS__
-    free((void *) local);
+    SDL_free((void *) local);
 #endif
 
     return proc;

app/src/command.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  // not needed here, but winsock2.h must never be included AFTER windows.h
 # include <winsock2.h>
 # include <windows.h>
+# define PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
 # define PRIexitcode "lu"
 // <https://stackoverflow.com/a/44383330/1987178>
 # ifdef _WIN64
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
 #else
 
 # include <sys/types.h>
+# define PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
 # define PRIsizet "zu"
 # define PRIexitcode "d"
 # define PROCESS_NONE -1
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ bool
 cmd_simple_wait(process_t pid, exit_code_t *exit_code);
 
 process_t
-adb_execute(const char *serial, const char *const adb_cmd[], int len);
+adb_execute(const char *serial, const char *const adb_cmd[], size_t len);
 
 process_t
 adb_forward(const char *serial, uint16_t local_port,
@@ -74,6 +76,11 @@ adb_install(const char *serial, const char *local);
 // convenience function to wait for a successful process execution
 // automatically log process errors with the provided process name
 bool
-process_check_success(process_t process, const char *name);
+process_check_success(process_t proc, const char *name);
+
+// return the absolute path of the executable (the scrcpy binary)
+// may be NULL on error; to be freed by SDL_free
+char *
+get_executable_path(void);
 
 #endif

app/src/compat.h

@@ -43,4 +43,9 @@
 # define SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_WINDOW_ALWAYS_ON_TOP
 #endif
 
+#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 8)
+// <https://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/rev/dfde5d3f9781>
+# define SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR
+#endif
+
 #endif

app/src/control_event.c

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-#include "control_event.h"
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "buffer_util.h"
-#include "lock_util.h"
-#include "log.h"
-
-static void
-write_position(uint8_t *buf, const struct position *position) {
-    buffer_write32be(&buf[0], position->point.x);
-    buffer_write32be(&buf[4], position->point.y);
-    buffer_write16be(&buf[8], position->screen_size.width);
-    buffer_write16be(&buf[10], position->screen_size.height);
-}
-
-int
-control_event_serialize(const struct control_event *event, unsigned char *buf) {
-    buf[0] = event->type;
-    switch (event->type) {
-        case CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE:
-            buf[1] = event->keycode_event.action;
-            buffer_write32be(&buf[2], event->keycode_event.keycode);
-            buffer_write32be(&buf[6], event->keycode_event.metastate);
-            return 10;
-        case CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT: {
-            // write length (2 bytes) + string (non nul-terminated)
-            size_t len = strlen(event->text_event.text);
-            if (len > TEXT_MAX_LENGTH) {
-                // injecting a text takes time, so limit the text length
-                len = TEXT_MAX_LENGTH;
-            }
-            buffer_write16be(&buf[1], (uint16_t) len);
-            memcpy(&buf[3], event->text_event.text, len);
-            return 3 + len;
-        }
-        case CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE:
-            buf[1] = event->mouse_event.action;
-            buffer_write32be(&buf[2], event->mouse_event.buttons);
-            write_position(&buf[6], &event->mouse_event.position);
-            return 18;
-        case CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_SCROLL:
-            write_position(&buf[1], &event->scroll_event.position);
-            buffer_write32be(&buf[13], (uint32_t) event->scroll_event.hscroll);
-            buffer_write32be(&buf[17], (uint32_t) event->scroll_event.vscroll);
-            return 21;
-        case CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_COMMAND:
-            buf[1] = event->command_event.action;
-            return 2;
-        default:
-            LOGW("Unknown event type: %u", (unsigned) event->type);
-            return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-void
-control_event_destroy(struct control_event *event) {
-    if (event->type == CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT) {
-        SDL_free(event->text_event.text);
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_is_empty(const struct control_event_queue *queue) {
-    return queue->head == queue->tail;
-}
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_is_full(const struct control_event_queue *queue) {
-    return (queue->head + 1) % CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE == queue->tail;
-}
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_init(struct control_event_queue *queue) {
-    queue->head = 0;
-    queue->tail = 0;
-    // the current implementation may not fail
-    return true;
-}
-
-void
-control_event_queue_destroy(struct control_event_queue *queue) {
-    int i = queue->tail;
-    while (i != queue->head) {
-        control_event_destroy(&queue->data[i]);
-        i = (i + 1) % CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    }
-}
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_push(struct control_event_queue *queue,
-                         const struct control_event *event) {
-    if (control_event_queue_is_full(queue)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    queue->data[queue->head] = *event;
-    queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_take(struct control_event_queue *queue,
-                         struct control_event *event) {
-    if (control_event_queue_is_empty(queue)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    *event = queue->data[queue->tail];
-    queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    return true;
-}

app/src/control_event.h

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef CONTROLEVENT_H
-#define CONTROLEVENT_H
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
-
-#include "android/input.h"
-#include "android/keycodes.h"
-#include "common.h"
-
-#define CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE 64
-#define TEXT_MAX_LENGTH 300
-#define SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE 3 + TEXT_MAX_LENGTH
-
-enum control_event_type {
-    CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_SCROLL,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_COMMAND,
-};
-
-enum control_event_command {
-    CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
-    CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
-};
-
-struct control_event {
-    enum control_event_type type;
-    union {
-        struct {
-            enum android_keyevent_action action;
-            enum android_keycode keycode;
-            enum android_metastate metastate;
-        } keycode_event;
-        struct {
-            char *text; // owned, to be freed by SDL_free()
-        } text_event;
-        struct {
-            enum android_motionevent_action action;
-            enum android_motionevent_buttons buttons;
-            struct position position;
-        } mouse_event;
-        struct {
-            struct position position;
-            int32_t hscroll;
-            int32_t vscroll;
-        } scroll_event;
-        struct {
-            enum control_event_command action;
-        } command_event;
-    };
-};
-
-struct control_event_queue {
-    struct control_event data[CONTROL_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE];
-    int head;
-    int tail;
-};
-
-// buf size must be at least SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE
-int
-control_event_serialize(const struct control_event *event, unsigned char *buf);
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_init(struct control_event_queue *queue);
-
-void
-control_event_queue_destroy(struct control_event_queue *queue);
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_is_empty(const struct control_event_queue *queue);
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_is_full(const struct control_event_queue *queue);
-
-// event is copied, the queue does not use the event after the function returns
-bool
-control_event_queue_push(struct control_event_queue *queue,
-                         const struct control_event *event);
-
-bool
-control_event_queue_take(struct control_event_queue *queue,
-                         struct control_event *event);
-
-void
-control_event_destroy(struct control_event *event);
-
-#endif

app/src/control_msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#include "control_msg.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "buffer_util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "str_util.h"
+
+static void
+write_position(uint8_t *buf, const struct position *position) {
+    buffer_write32be(&buf[0], position->point.x);
+    buffer_write32be(&buf[4], position->point.y);
+    buffer_write16be(&buf[8], position->screen_size.width);
+    buffer_write16be(&buf[10], position->screen_size.height);
+}
+
+// write length (2 bytes) + string (non nul-terminated)
+static size_t
+write_string(const char *utf8, size_t max_len, unsigned char *buf) {
+    size_t len = utf8_truncation_index(utf8, max_len);
+    buffer_write16be(buf, (uint16_t) len);
+    memcpy(&buf[2], utf8, len);
+    return 2 + len;
+}
+
+size_t
+control_msg_serialize(const struct control_msg *msg, unsigned char *buf) {
+    buf[0] = msg->type;
+    switch (msg->type) {
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE:
+            buf[1] = msg->inject_keycode.action;
+            buffer_write32be(&buf[2], msg->inject_keycode.keycode);
+            buffer_write32be(&buf[6], msg->inject_keycode.metastate);
+            return 10;
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT: {
+            size_t len = write_string(msg->inject_text.text,
+                                      CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH, &buf[1]);
+            return 1 + len;
+        }
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT:
+            buf[1] = msg->inject_mouse_event.action;
+            buffer_write32be(&buf[2], msg->inject_mouse_event.buttons);
+            write_position(&buf[6], &msg->inject_mouse_event.position);
+            return 18;
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
+            write_position(&buf[1], &msg->inject_scroll_event.position);
+            buffer_write32be(&buf[13],
+                             (uint32_t) msg->inject_scroll_event.hscroll);
+            buffer_write32be(&buf[17],
+                             (uint32_t) msg->inject_scroll_event.vscroll);
+            return 21;
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD: {
+            size_t len = write_string(msg->inject_text.text,
+                                      CONTROL_MSG_CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH,
+                                      &buf[1]);
+            return 1 + len;
+        }
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE:
+            buf[1] = msg->set_screen_power_mode.mode;
+            return 2;
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD:
+            // no additional data
+            return 1;
+        default:
+            LOGW("Unknown message type: %u", (unsigned) msg->type);
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+control_msg_destroy(struct control_msg *msg) {
+    switch (msg->type) {
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT:
+            SDL_free(msg->inject_text.text);
+            break;
+        case CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD:
+            SDL_free(msg->set_clipboard.text);
+            break;
+        default:
+            // do nothing
+            break;
+    }
+}

app/src/control_msg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef CONTROLMSG_H
+#define CONTROLMSG_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "android/input.h"
+#include "android/keycodes.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH 300
+#define CONTROL_MSG_CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH 4093
+#define CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE \
+    (3 + CONTROL_MSG_CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH)
+
+enum control_msg_type {
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD,
+    CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE,
+};
+
+enum screen_power_mode {
+    // see <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base.git/+/pie-release-2/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java#305>
+    SCREEN_POWER_MODE_OFF = 0,
+    SCREEN_POWER_MODE_NORMAL = 2,
+};
+
+struct control_msg {
+    enum control_msg_type type;
+    union {
+        struct {
+            enum android_keyevent_action action;
+            enum android_keycode keycode;
+            enum android_metastate metastate;
+        } inject_keycode;
+        struct {
+            char *text; // owned, to be freed by SDL_free()
+        } inject_text;
+        struct {
+            enum android_motionevent_action action;
+            enum android_motionevent_buttons buttons;
+            struct position position;
+        } inject_mouse_event;
+        struct {
+            struct position position;
+            int32_t hscroll;
+            int32_t vscroll;
+        } inject_scroll_event;
+        struct {
+            char *text; // owned, to be freed by SDL_free()
+        } set_clipboard;
+        struct {
+            enum screen_power_mode mode;
+        } set_screen_power_mode;
+    };
+};
+
+// buf size must be at least CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE
+// return the number of bytes written
+size_t
+control_msg_serialize(const struct control_msg *msg, unsigned char *buf);
+
+void
+control_msg_destroy(struct control_msg *msg);
+
+#endif

app/src/controller.c

@@ -7,21 +7,25 @@
 #include "log.h"
 
 bool
-controller_init(struct controller *controller, socket_t video_socket) {
+controller_init(struct controller *controller, socket_t control_socket) {
-    if (!control_event_queue_init(&controller->queue)) {
+    cbuf_init(&controller->queue);
+
+    if (!receiver_init(&controller->receiver, control_socket)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!(controller->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex())) {
+        receiver_destroy(&controller->receiver);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!(controller->event_cond = SDL_CreateCond())) {
+    if (!(controller->msg_cond = SDL_CreateCond())) {
+        receiver_destroy(&controller->receiver);
         SDL_DestroyMutex(controller->mutex);
         return false;
     }
 
-    controller->video_socket = video_socket;
+    controller->control_socket = control_socket;
     controller->stopped = false;
 
     return true;
@@ -29,34 +33,39 @@ controller_init(struct controller *controller, socket_t video_socket) {
 
 void
 controller_destroy(struct controller *controller) {
-    SDL_DestroyCond(controller->event_cond);
+    SDL_DestroyCond(controller->msg_cond);
     SDL_DestroyMutex(controller->mutex);
-    control_event_queue_destroy(&controller->queue);
+
+    struct control_msg msg;
+    while (cbuf_take(&controller->queue, &msg)) {
+        control_msg_destroy(&msg);
+    }
+
+    receiver_destroy(&controller->receiver);
 }
 
 bool
-controller_push_event(struct controller *controller,
+controller_push_msg(struct controller *controller,
-                      const struct control_event *event) {
+                      const struct control_msg *msg) {
-    bool res;
     mutex_lock(controller->mutex);
-    bool was_empty = control_event_queue_is_empty(&controller->queue);
+    bool was_empty = cbuf_is_empty(&controller->queue);
-    res = control_event_queue_push(&controller->queue, event);
+    bool res = cbuf_push(&controller->queue, *msg);
     if (was_empty) {
-        cond_signal(controller->event_cond);
+        cond_signal(controller->msg_cond);
     }
     mutex_unlock(controller->mutex);
     return res;
 }
 
 static bool
-process_event(struct controller *controller,
+process_msg(struct controller *controller,
-              const struct control_event *event) {
+              const struct control_msg *msg) {
-    unsigned char serialized_event[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
+    unsigned char serialized_msg[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
-    int length = control_event_serialize(event, serialized_event);
+    int length = control_msg_serialize(msg, serialized_msg);
     if (!length) {
         return false;
     }
-    int w = net_send_all(controller->video_socket, serialized_event, length);
+    int w = net_send_all(controller->control_socket, serialized_msg, length);
     return w == length;
 }
 
@@ -66,25 +75,23 @@ run_controller(void *data) {
 
     for (;;) {
         mutex_lock(controller->mutex);
-        while (!controller->stopped
+        while (!controller->stopped && cbuf_is_empty(&controller->queue)) {
-                && control_event_queue_is_empty(&controller->queue)) {
+            cond_wait(controller->msg_cond, controller->mutex);
-            cond_wait(controller->event_cond, controller->mutex);
         }
         if (controller->stopped) {
-            // stop immediately, do not process further events
+            // stop immediately, do not process further msgs
             mutex_unlock(controller->mutex);
             break;
         }
-        struct control_event event;
+        struct control_msg msg;
-        bool non_empty = control_event_queue_take(&controller->queue,
+        bool non_empty = cbuf_take(&controller->queue, &msg);
-                                                      &event);
         SDL_assert(non_empty);
         mutex_unlock(controller->mutex);
 
-        bool ok = process_event(controller, &event);
+        bool ok = process_msg(controller, &msg);
-        control_event_destroy(&event);
+        control_msg_destroy(&msg);
         if (!ok) {
-            LOGD("Cannot write event to socket");
+            LOGD("Could not write msg to socket");
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -102,6 +109,12 @@ controller_start(struct controller *controller) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (!receiver_start(&controller->receiver)) {
+        controller_stop(controller);
+        SDL_WaitThread(controller->thread, NULL);
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -109,11 +122,12 @@ void
 controller_stop(struct controller *controller) {
     mutex_lock(controller->mutex);
     controller->stopped = true;
-    cond_signal(controller->event_cond);
+    cond_signal(controller->msg_cond);
     mutex_unlock(controller->mutex);
 }
 
 void
 controller_join(struct controller *controller) {
     SDL_WaitThread(controller->thread, NULL);
+    receiver_join(&controller->receiver);
 }

app/src/controller.h

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
-#ifndef CONTROL_H
+#ifndef CONTROLLER_H
-#define CONTROL_H
+#define CONTROLLER_H
-
-#include "control_event.h"
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
+#include "cbuf.h"
+#include "control_msg.h"
 #include "net.h"
+#include "receiver.h"
+
+struct control_msg_queue CBUF(struct control_msg, 64);
 
 struct controller {
-    socket_t video_socket;
+    socket_t control_socket;
     SDL_Thread *thread;
     SDL_mutex *mutex;
-    SDL_cond *event_cond;
+    SDL_cond *msg_cond;
     bool stopped;
-    struct control_event_queue queue;
+    struct control_msg_queue queue;
+    struct receiver receiver;
 };
 
 bool
-controller_init(struct controller *controller, socket_t video_socket);
+controller_init(struct controller *controller, socket_t control_socket);
 
 void
 controller_destroy(struct controller *controller);
@@ -33,9 +37,8 @@ controller_stop(struct controller *controller);
 void
 controller_join(struct controller *controller);
 
-// expose simple API to hide control_event_queue
 bool
-controller_push_event(struct controller *controller,
+controller_push_msg(struct controller *controller,
-                      const struct control_event *event);
+                    const struct control_msg *msg);
 
 #endif

app/src/convert.c

@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ convert_keycode(SDL_Keycode from, enum android_keycode *to, uint16_t mod) {
         MAP(SDLK_ESCAPE,       AKEYCODE_ESCAPE);
         MAP(SDLK_BACKSPACE,    AKEYCODE_DEL);
         MAP(SDLK_TAB,          AKEYCODE_TAB);
-        MAP(SDLK_HOME,         AKEYCODE_HOME);
         MAP(SDLK_PAGEUP,       AKEYCODE_PAGE_UP);
         MAP(SDLK_DELETE,       AKEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL);
+        MAP(SDLK_HOME,         AKEYCODE_MOVE_HOME);
         MAP(SDLK_END,          AKEYCODE_MOVE_END);
         MAP(SDLK_PAGEDOWN,     AKEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN);
         MAP(SDLK_RIGHT,        AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT);
@@ -159,19 +159,19 @@ convert_mouse_buttons(uint32_t state) {
 
 bool
 input_key_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *from,
-                              struct control_event *to) {
+                              struct control_msg *to) {
-    to->type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE;
+    to->type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE;
 
-    if (!convert_keycode_action(from->type, &to->keycode_event.action)) {
+    if (!convert_keycode_action(from->type, &to->inject_keycode.action)) {
         return false;
     }
 
     uint16_t mod = from->keysym.mod;
-    if (!convert_keycode(from->keysym.sym, &to->keycode_event.keycode, mod)) {
+    if (!convert_keycode(from->keysym.sym, &to->inject_keycode.keycode, mod)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    to->keycode_event.metastate = convert_meta_state(mod);
+    to->inject_keycode.metastate = convert_meta_state(mod);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -179,17 +179,18 @@ input_key_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *from,
 bool
 mouse_button_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseButtonEvent *from,
                                  struct size screen_size,
-                                 struct control_event *to) {
+                                 struct control_msg *to) {
-    to->type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE;
+    to->type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT;
 
-    if (!convert_mouse_action(from->type, &to->mouse_event.action)) {
+    if (!convert_mouse_action(from->type, &to->inject_mouse_event.action)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    to->mouse_event.buttons = convert_mouse_buttons(SDL_BUTTON(from->button));
+    to->inject_mouse_event.buttons =
-    to->mouse_event.position.screen_size = screen_size;
+        convert_mouse_buttons(SDL_BUTTON(from->button));
-    to->mouse_event.position.point.x = from->x;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.screen_size = screen_size;
-    to->mouse_event.position.point.y = from->y;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.point.x = from->x;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.point.y = from->y;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -197,13 +198,13 @@ mouse_button_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseButtonEvent *from,
 bool
 mouse_motion_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseMotionEvent *from,
                                  struct size screen_size,
-                                 struct control_event *to) {
+                                 struct control_msg *to) {
-    to->type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE;
+    to->type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT;
-    to->mouse_event.action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE;
-    to->mouse_event.buttons = convert_mouse_buttons(from->state);
+    to->inject_mouse_event.buttons = convert_mouse_buttons(from->state);
-    to->mouse_event.position.screen_size = screen_size;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.screen_size = screen_size;
-    to->mouse_event.position.point.x = from->x;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.point.x = from->x;
-    to->mouse_event.position.point.y = from->y;
+    to->inject_mouse_event.position.point.y = from->y;
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -211,17 +212,17 @@ mouse_motion_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseMotionEvent *from,
 bool
 mouse_wheel_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseWheelEvent *from,
                                 struct position position,
-                                struct control_event *to) {
+                                struct control_msg *to) {
-    to->type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_SCROLL;
+    to->type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT;
 
-    to->scroll_event.position = position;
+    to->inject_scroll_event.position = position;
 
     int mul = from->direction == SDL_MOUSEWHEEL_NORMAL ? 1 : -1;
     // SDL behavior seems inconsistent between horizontal and vertical scrolling
     // so reverse the horizontal
     // <https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL_MouseWheelEvent#Remarks>
-    to->scroll_event.hscroll = -mul * from->x;
+    to->inject_scroll_event.hscroll = -mul * from->x;
-    to->scroll_event.vscroll = mul * from->y;
+    to->inject_scroll_event.vscroll = mul * from->y;
 
     return true;
 }

app/src/convert.h

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_events.h>
 
-#include "control_event.h"
+#include "control_msg.h"
 
 struct complete_mouse_motion_event {
     SDL_MouseMotionEvent *mouse_motion_event;
@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@ struct complete_mouse_wheel_event {
 
 bool
 input_key_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_KeyboardEvent *from,
-                              struct control_event *to);
+                              struct control_msg *to);
 
 bool
 mouse_button_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseButtonEvent *from,
                                  struct size screen_size,
-                                 struct control_event *to);
+                                 struct control_msg *to);
 
 // the video size may be different from the real device size, so we need the
 // size to which the absolute position apply, to scale it accordingly
 bool
 mouse_motion_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseMotionEvent *from,
                                  struct size screen_size,
-                                 struct control_event *to);
+                                 struct control_msg *to);
 
 // on Android, a scroll event requires the current mouse position
 bool
 mouse_wheel_from_sdl_to_android(const SDL_MouseWheelEvent *from,
                                 struct position position,
-                                struct control_event *to);
+                                struct control_msg *to);
 
 #endif

app/src/device.h

@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 #include "net.h"
 
 #define DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH 64
-#define DEVICE_SDCARD_PATH "/sdcard/"
 
 // name must be at least DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH bytes
 bool
-device_read_info(socket_t device_socket, char *name, struct size *frame_size);
+device_read_info(socket_t device_socket, char *device_name, struct size *size);
 
 #endif

app/src/device_msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include "device_msg.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
+
+#include "buffer_util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+ssize_t
+device_msg_deserialize(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
+                       struct device_msg *msg) {
+    if (len < 3) {
+        // at least type + empty string length
+        return 0; // not available
+    }
+
+    msg->type = buf[0];
+    switch (msg->type) {
+        case DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD: {
+            uint16_t clipboard_len = buffer_read16be(&buf[1]);
+            if (clipboard_len > len - 3) {
+                return 0; // not available
+            }
+            char *text = SDL_malloc(clipboard_len + 1);
+            if (!text) {
+                LOGW("Could not allocate text for clipboard");
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (clipboard_len) {
+                memcpy(text, &buf[3], clipboard_len);
+            }
+            text[clipboard_len] = '\0';
+
+            msg->clipboard.text = text;
+            return 3 + clipboard_len;
+        }
+        default:
+            LOGW("Unknown device message type: %d", (int) msg->type);
+            return -1; // error, we cannot recover
+    }
+}
+
+void
+device_msg_destroy(struct device_msg *msg) {
+    if (msg->type == DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD) {
+        SDL_free(msg->clipboard.text);
+    }
+}

app/src/device_msg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef DEVICEMSG_H
+#define DEVICEMSG_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define DEVICE_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH 4093
+#define DEVICE_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE (3 + DEVICE_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH)
+
+enum device_msg_type {
+    DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD,
+};
+
+struct device_msg {
+    enum device_msg_type type;
+    union {
+        struct {
+            char *text; // owned, to be freed by SDL_free()
+        } clipboard;
+    };
+};
+
+// return the number of bytes consumed (0 for no msg available, -1 on error)
+ssize_t
+device_msg_deserialize(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
+                       struct device_msg *msg);
+
+void
+device_msg_destroy(struct device_msg *msg);
+
+#endif

app/src/file_handler.c

@@ -2,90 +2,24 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
+
 #include "config.h"
 #include "command.h"
-#include "device.h"
 #include "lock_util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
-struct request {
+#define DEFAULT_PUSH_TARGET "/sdcard/"
-    file_handler_action_t action;
-    const char *file;
-};
-
-static struct request *
-request_new(file_handler_action_t action, const char *file) {
-    struct request *req = SDL_malloc(sizeof(*req));
-    if (!req) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    req->action = action;
-    req->file = file;
-    return req;
-}
 
 static void
-request_free(struct request *req) {
+file_handler_request_destroy(struct file_handler_request *req) {
-    if (!req) {
+    SDL_free(req->file);
-        return;
-    }
-    SDL_free((void *) req->file);
-    SDL_free((void *) req);
-}
-
-static bool
-request_queue_is_empty(const struct request_queue *queue) {
-    return queue->head == queue->tail;
-}
-
-static bool
-request_queue_is_full(const struct request_queue *queue) {
-    return (queue->head + 1) % REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE == queue->tail;
-}
-
-static bool
-request_queue_init(struct request_queue *queue) {
-    queue->head = 0;
-    queue->tail = 0;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void
-request_queue_destroy(struct request_queue *queue) {
-    int i = queue->tail;
-    while (i != queue->head) {
-        request_free(queue->reqs[i]);
-        i = (i + 1) % REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool
-request_queue_push(struct request_queue *queue, struct request *req) {
-    if (request_queue_is_full(queue)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    queue->reqs[queue->head] = req;
-    queue->head = (queue->head + 1) % REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool
-request_queue_take(struct request_queue *queue, struct request **req) {
-    if (request_queue_is_empty(queue)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    // transfer ownership
-    *req = queue->reqs[queue->tail];
-    queue->tail = (queue->tail + 1) % REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE;
-    return true;
 }
 
 bool
-file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial) {
+file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial,
+                  const char *push_target) {
 
-    if (!request_queue_init(&file_handler->queue)) {
+    cbuf_init(&file_handler->queue);
-        return false;
-    }
 
     if (!(file_handler->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex())) {
         return false;
@@ -99,7 +33,8 @@ file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial) {
     if (serial) {
         file_handler->serial = SDL_strdup(serial);
         if (!file_handler->serial) {
-            LOGW("Cannot strdup serial");
+            LOGW("Could not strdup serial");
+            SDL_DestroyCond(file_handler->event_cond);
             SDL_DestroyMutex(file_handler->mutex);
             return false;
         }
@@ -113,6 +48,8 @@ file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial) {
     file_handler->stopped = false;
     file_handler->current_process = PROCESS_NONE;
 
+    file_handler->push_target = push_target ? push_target : DEFAULT_PUSH_TARGET;
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -120,8 +57,12 @@ void
 file_handler_destroy(struct file_handler *file_handler) {
     SDL_DestroyCond(file_handler->event_cond);
     SDL_DestroyMutex(file_handler->mutex);
-    request_queue_destroy(&file_handler->queue);
+    SDL_free(file_handler->serial);
-    SDL_free((void *) file_handler->serial);
+
+    struct file_handler_request req;
+    while (cbuf_take(&file_handler->queue, &req)) {
+        file_handler_request_destroy(&req);
+    }
 }
 
 static process_t
@@ -130,16 +71,13 @@ install_apk(const char *serial, const char *file) {
 }
 
 static process_t
-push_file(const char *serial, const char *file) {
+push_file(const char *serial, const char *file, const char *push_target) {
-    return adb_push(serial, file, DEVICE_SDCARD_PATH);
+    return adb_push(serial, file, push_target);
 }
 
 bool
 file_handler_request(struct file_handler *file_handler,
-                     file_handler_action_t action,
+                     file_handler_action_t action, char *file) {
-                     const char *file) {
-    bool res;
-
     // start file_handler if it's used for the first time
     if (!file_handler->initialized) {
         if (!file_handler_start(file_handler)) {
@@ -150,15 +88,14 @@ file_handler_request(struct file_handler *file_handler,
 
     LOGI("Request to %s %s", action == ACTION_INSTALL_APK ? "install" : "push",
                              file);
-    struct request *req = request_new(action, file);
+    struct file_handler_request req = {
-    if (!req) {
+        .action = action,
-        LOGE("Could not create request");
+        .file = file,
-        return false;
+    };
-    }
 
     mutex_lock(file_handler->mutex);
-    bool was_empty = request_queue_is_empty(&file_handler->queue);
+    bool was_empty = cbuf_is_empty(&file_handler->queue);
-    res = request_queue_push(&file_handler->queue, req);
+    bool res = cbuf_push(&file_handler->queue, req);
     if (was_empty) {
         cond_signal(file_handler->event_cond);
     }
@@ -173,8 +110,7 @@ run_file_handler(void *data) {
     for (;;) {
         mutex_lock(file_handler->mutex);
         file_handler->current_process = PROCESS_NONE;
-        while (!file_handler->stopped
+        while (!file_handler->stopped && cbuf_is_empty(&file_handler->queue)) {
-                && request_queue_is_empty(&file_handler->queue)) {
             cond_wait(file_handler->event_cond, file_handler->mutex);
         }
         if (file_handler->stopped) {
@@ -182,36 +118,39 @@ run_file_handler(void *data) {
             mutex_unlock(file_handler->mutex);
             break;
         }
-        struct request *req;
+        struct file_handler_request req;
-        bool non_empty = request_queue_take(&file_handler->queue, &req);
+        bool non_empty = cbuf_take(&file_handler->queue, &req);
         SDL_assert(non_empty);
 
         process_t process;
-        if (req->action == ACTION_INSTALL_APK) {
+        if (req.action == ACTION_INSTALL_APK) {
-            LOGI("Installing %s...", req->file);
+            LOGI("Installing %s...", req.file);
-            process = install_apk(file_handler->serial, req->file);
+            process = install_apk(file_handler->serial, req.file);
         } else {
-            LOGI("Pushing %s...", req->file);
+            LOGI("Pushing %s...", req.file);
-            process = push_file(file_handler->serial, req->file);
+            process = push_file(file_handler->serial, req.file,
+                                file_handler->push_target);
         }
         file_handler->current_process = process;
         mutex_unlock(file_handler->mutex);
 
-        if (req->action == ACTION_INSTALL_APK) {
+        if (req.action == ACTION_INSTALL_APK) {
             if (process_check_success(process, "adb install")) {
-                LOGI("%s successfully installed", req->file);
+                LOGI("%s successfully installed", req.file);
             } else {
-                LOGE("Failed to install %s", req->file);
+                LOGE("Failed to install %s", req.file);
             }
         } else {
             if (process_check_success(process, "adb push")) {
-                LOGI("%s successfully pushed to /sdcard/", req->file);
+                LOGI("%s successfully pushed to %s", req.file,
+                                                     file_handler->push_target);
             } else {
-                LOGE("Failed to push %s to /sdcard/", req->file);
+                LOGE("Failed to push %s to %s", req.file,
+                                                file_handler->push_target);
             }
         }
 
-        request_free(req);
+        file_handler_request_destroy(&req);
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -237,7 +176,7 @@ file_handler_stop(struct file_handler *file_handler) {
     cond_signal(file_handler->event_cond);
     if (file_handler->current_process != PROCESS_NONE) {
         if (!cmd_terminate(file_handler->current_process)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot terminate install process");
+            LOGW("Could not terminate install process");
         }
         cmd_simple_wait(file_handler->current_process, NULL);
         file_handler->current_process = PROCESS_NONE;

app/src/file_handler.h

@@ -5,34 +5,36 @@
 #include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
+#include "cbuf.h"
 #include "command.h"
 
-#define REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE 16
-
 typedef enum {
     ACTION_INSTALL_APK,
     ACTION_PUSH_FILE,
 } file_handler_action_t;
 
-struct request_queue {
+struct file_handler_request {
-    struct request *reqs[REQUEST_QUEUE_SIZE];
+    file_handler_action_t action;
-    int tail;
+    char *file;
-    int head;
 };
 
+struct file_handler_request_queue CBUF(struct file_handler_request, 16);
+
 struct file_handler {
-    const char *serial;
+    char *serial;
+    const char *push_target;
     SDL_Thread *thread;
     SDL_mutex *mutex;
     SDL_cond *event_cond;
     bool stopped;
     bool initialized;
     process_t current_process;
-    struct request_queue queue;
+    struct file_handler_request_queue queue;
 };
 
 bool
-file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial);
+file_handler_init(struct file_handler *file_handler, const char *serial,
+                  const char *push_target);
 
 void
 file_handler_destroy(struct file_handler *file_handler);
@@ -46,9 +48,10 @@ file_handler_stop(struct file_handler *file_handler);
 void
 file_handler_join(struct file_handler *file_handler);
 
+// take ownership of file, and will SDL_free() it
 bool
 file_handler_request(struct file_handler *file_handler,
                      file_handler_action_t action,
-                     const char *file);
+                     char *file);
 
 #endif

app/src/fps_counter.c

@@ -1,70 +1,169 @@
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 
+#include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_timer.h>
 
+#include "lock_util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
-void
+#define FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL_MS 1000
+
+bool
 fps_counter_init(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    counter->started = false;
+    counter->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
-    // no need to initialize the other fields, they are meaningful only when
+    if (!counter->mutex) {
-    // started is true
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    counter->state_cond = SDL_CreateCond();
+    if (!counter->state_cond) {
+        SDL_DestroyMutex(counter->mutex);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    counter->thread = NULL;
+    SDL_AtomicSet(&counter->started, 0);
+    // no need to initialize the other fields, they are unused until started
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 void
-fps_counter_start(struct fps_counter *counter) {
+fps_counter_destroy(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    counter->started = true;
+    SDL_DestroyCond(counter->state_cond);
-    counter->slice_start = SDL_GetTicks();
+    SDL_DestroyMutex(counter->mutex);
+}
+
+// must be called with mutex locked
+static void
+display_fps(struct fps_counter *counter) {
+    unsigned rendered_per_second =
+        counter->nr_rendered * 1000 / FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL_MS;
+    if (counter->nr_skipped) {
+        LOGI("%u fps (+%u frames skipped)", rendered_per_second,
+                                            counter->nr_skipped);
+    } else {
+        LOGI("%u fps", rendered_per_second);
+    }
+}
+
+// must be called with mutex locked
+static void
+check_interval_expired(struct fps_counter *counter, uint32_t now) {
+    if (now < counter->next_timestamp) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    display_fps(counter);
     counter->nr_rendered = 0;
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
     counter->nr_skipped = 0;
-#endif
+    // add a multiple of the interval
+    uint32_t elapsed_slices =
+        (now - counter->next_timestamp) / FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL_MS + 1;
+    counter->next_timestamp += FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL_MS * elapsed_slices;
+}
+
+static int
+run_fps_counter(void *data) {
+    struct fps_counter *counter = data;
+
+    mutex_lock(counter->mutex);
+    while (!counter->interrupted) {
+        while (!counter->interrupted && !SDL_AtomicGet(&counter->started)) {
+            cond_wait(counter->state_cond, counter->mutex);
+        }
+        while (!counter->interrupted && SDL_AtomicGet(&counter->started)) {
+            uint32_t now = SDL_GetTicks();
+            check_interval_expired(counter, now);
+
+            SDL_assert(counter->next_timestamp > now);
+            uint32_t remaining = counter->next_timestamp - now;
+
+            // ignore the reason (timeout or signaled), we just loop anyway
+            cond_wait_timeout(counter->state_cond, counter->mutex, remaining);
+        }
+    }
+    mutex_unlock(counter->mutex);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+fps_counter_start(struct fps_counter *counter) {
+    mutex_lock(counter->mutex);
+    counter->next_timestamp = SDL_GetTicks() + FPS_COUNTER_INTERVAL_MS;
+    counter->nr_rendered = 0;
+    counter->nr_skipped = 0;
+    mutex_unlock(counter->mutex);
+
+    SDL_AtomicSet(&counter->started, 1);
+    cond_signal(counter->state_cond);
+
+    // counter->thread is always accessed from the same thread, no need to lock
+    if (!counter->thread) {
+        counter->thread =
+            SDL_CreateThread(run_fps_counter, "fps counter", counter);
+        if (!counter->thread) {
+            LOGE("Could not start FPS counter thread");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 void
 fps_counter_stop(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    counter->started = false;
+    SDL_AtomicSet(&counter->started, 0);
+    cond_signal(counter->state_cond);
 }
 
-static void
+bool
-display_fps(struct fps_counter *counter) {
+fps_counter_is_started(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
+    return SDL_AtomicGet(&counter->started);
-    if (counter->nr_skipped) {
+}
-        LOGI("%d fps (+%d frames skipped)", counter->nr_rendered,
+
-                                            counter->nr_skipped);
+void
-    } else {
+fps_counter_interrupt(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-#endif
+    if (!counter->thread) {
-    LOGI("%d fps", counter->nr_rendered);
+        return;
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
     }
-#endif
+
+    mutex_lock(counter->mutex);
+    counter->interrupted = true;
+    mutex_unlock(counter->mutex);
+    // wake up blocking wait
+    cond_signal(counter->state_cond);
 }
 
-static void
+void
-check_expired(struct fps_counter *counter) {
+fps_counter_join(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    uint32_t now = SDL_GetTicks();
+    if (counter->thread) {
-    if (now - counter->slice_start >= 1000) {
+        SDL_WaitThread(counter->thread, NULL);
-        display_fps(counter);
-        // add a multiple of one second
-        uint32_t elapsed_slices = (now - counter->slice_start) / 1000;
-        counter->slice_start += 1000 * elapsed_slices;
-        counter->nr_rendered = 0;
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
-        counter->nr_skipped = 0;
-#endif
     }
 }
 
 void
 fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    check_expired(counter);
+    if (!SDL_AtomicGet(&counter->started)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mutex_lock(counter->mutex);
+    uint32_t now = SDL_GetTicks();
+    check_interval_expired(counter, now);
     ++counter->nr_rendered;
+    mutex_unlock(counter->mutex);
 }
 
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
 void
 fps_counter_add_skipped_frame(struct fps_counter *counter) {
-    check_expired(counter);
+    if (!SDL_AtomicGet(&counter->started)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mutex_lock(counter->mutex);
+    uint32_t now = SDL_GetTicks();
+    check_interval_expired(counter, now);
     ++counter->nr_skipped;
+    mutex_unlock(counter->mutex);
 }
-#endif

app/src/fps_counter.h

@@ -3,33 +3,53 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-
+#include <SDL2/SDL_atomic.h>
-#include "config.h"
+#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
 struct fps_counter {
-    bool started;
+    SDL_Thread *thread;
-    uint32_t slice_start; // initialized by SDL_GetTicks()
+    SDL_mutex *mutex;
-    int nr_rendered;
+    SDL_cond *state_cond;
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
+
-    int nr_skipped;
+    // atomic so that we can check without locking the mutex
-#endif
+    // if the FPS counter is disabled, we don't want to lock unnecessarily
+    SDL_atomic_t started;
+
+    // the following fields are protected by the mutex
+    bool interrupted;
+    unsigned nr_rendered;
+    unsigned nr_skipped;
+    uint32_t next_timestamp;
 };
 
-void
+bool
 fps_counter_init(struct fps_counter *counter);
 
 void
+fps_counter_destroy(struct fps_counter *counter);
+
+bool
 fps_counter_start(struct fps_counter *counter);
 
 void
 fps_counter_stop(struct fps_counter *counter);
 
+bool
+fps_counter_is_started(struct fps_counter *counter);
+
+// request to stop the thread (on quit)
+// must be called before fps_counter_join()
+void
+fps_counter_interrupt(struct fps_counter *counter);
+
+void
+fps_counter_join(struct fps_counter *counter);
+
 void
 fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(struct fps_counter *counter);
 
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
 void
 fps_counter_add_skipped_frame(struct fps_counter *counter);
-#endif
 
 #endif

app/src/input_manager.c

@@ -39,23 +39,23 @@ static void
 send_keycode(struct controller *controller, enum android_keycode keycode,
              int actions, const char *name) {
     // send DOWN event
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE;
-    control_event.keycode_event.keycode = keycode;
+    msg.inject_keycode.keycode = keycode;
-    control_event.keycode_event.metastate = 0;
+    msg.inject_keycode.metastate = 0;
 
     if (actions & ACTION_DOWN) {
-        control_event.keycode_event.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+        msg.inject_keycode.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-        if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send %s (DOWN)", name);
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject %s (DOWN)'", name);
             return;
         }
     }
 
     if (actions & ACTION_UP) {
-        control_event.keycode_event.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP;
+        msg.inject_keycode.action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP;
-        if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send %s (UP)", name);
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject %s (UP)'", name);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -98,58 +98,49 @@ action_menu(struct controller *controller, int actions) {
 // turn the screen on if it was off, press BACK otherwise
 static void
 press_back_or_turn_screen_on(struct controller *controller) {
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_COMMAND;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON;
-    control_event.command_event.action =
-            CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON;
 
-    if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-        LOGW("Cannot turn screen on");
+        LOGW("Could not request 'turn screen on'");
     }
 }
 
 static void
 expand_notification_panel(struct controller *controller) {
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_COMMAND;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL;
-    control_event.command_event.action =
-            CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL;
 
-    if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-        LOGW("Cannot expand notification panel");
+        LOGW("Could not request 'expand notification panel'");
     }
 }
 
 static void
 collapse_notification_panel(struct controller *controller) {
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_COMMAND;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL;
-    control_event.command_event.action =
-            CONTROL_EVENT_COMMAND_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL;
 
-    if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-        LOGW("Cannot collapse notification panel");
+        LOGW("Could not request 'collapse notification panel'");
     }
 }
 
 static void
-switch_fps_counter_state(struct video_buffer *vb) {
+request_device_clipboard(struct controller *controller) {
-    mutex_lock(vb->mutex);
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    if (vb->fps_counter.started) {
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD;
-        LOGI("FPS counter stopped");
+
-        fps_counter_stop(&vb->fps_counter);
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-    } else {
+        LOGW("Could not request device clipboard");
-        LOGI("FPS counter started");
-        fps_counter_start(&vb->fps_counter);
     }
-    mutex_unlock(vb->mutex);
 }
 
 static void
-clipboard_paste(struct controller *controller) {
+set_device_clipboard(struct controller *controller) {
     char *text = SDL_GetClipboardText();
     if (!text) {
-        LOGW("Cannot get clipboard text: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        LOGW("Could not get clipboard text: %s", SDL_GetError());
         return;
     }
     if (!*text) {
@@ -158,12 +149,63 @@ clipboard_paste(struct controller *controller) {
         return;
     }
 
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD;
-    control_event.text_event.text = text;
+    msg.set_clipboard.text = text;
-    if (!controller_push_event(controller, &control_event)) {
+
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
         SDL_free(text);
-        LOGW("Cannot send clipboard paste event");
+        LOGW("Could not request 'set device clipboard'");
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+set_screen_power_mode(struct controller *controller,
+                      enum screen_power_mode mode) {
+    struct control_msg msg;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE;
+    msg.set_screen_power_mode.mode = mode;
+
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
+        LOGW("Could not request 'set screen power mode'");
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+switch_fps_counter_state(struct fps_counter *fps_counter) {
+    // the started state can only be written from the current thread, so there
+    // is no ToCToU issue
+    if (fps_counter_is_started(fps_counter)) {
+        fps_counter_stop(fps_counter);
+        LOGI("FPS counter stopped");
+    } else {
+        if (fps_counter_start(fps_counter)) {
+            LOGI("FPS counter started");
+        } else {
+            LOGE("FPS counter starting failed");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+clipboard_paste(struct controller *controller) {
+    char *text = SDL_GetClipboardText();
+    if (!text) {
+        LOGW("Could not get clipboard text: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!*text) {
+        // empty text
+        SDL_free(text);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct control_msg msg;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT;
+    msg.inject_text.text = text;
+    if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
+        SDL_free(text);
+        LOGW("Could not request 'paste clipboard'");
     }
 }
 
@@ -176,16 +218,16 @@ input_manager_process_text_input(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         // letters and space are handled as raw key event
         return;
     }
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    control_event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT;
-    control_event.text_event.text = SDL_strdup(event->text);
+    msg.inject_text.text = SDL_strdup(event->text);
-    if (!control_event.text_event.text) {
+    if (!msg.inject_text.text) {
-        LOGW("Cannot strdup input text");
+        LOGW("Could not strdup input text");
         return;
     }
-    if (!controller_push_event(input_manager->controller, &control_event)) {
+    if (!controller_push_msg(input_manager->controller, &msg)) {
-        SDL_free(control_event.text_event.text);
+        SDL_free(msg.inject_text.text);
-        LOGW("Cannot send text event");
+        LOGW("Could not request 'inject text'");
     }
 }
 
@@ -193,6 +235,9 @@ void
 input_manager_process_key(struct input_manager *input_manager,
                           const SDL_KeyboardEvent *event,
                           bool control) {
+    // control: indicates the state of the command-line option --no-control
+    // ctrl: the Ctrl key
+
     bool ctrl = event->keysym.mod & (KMOD_LCTRL | KMOD_RCTRL);
     bool alt = event->keysym.mod & (KMOD_LALT | KMOD_RALT);
     bool meta = event->keysym.mod & (KMOD_LGUI | KMOD_RGUI);
@@ -203,37 +248,45 @@ input_manager_process_key(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         return;
     }
 
+    struct controller *controller = input_manager->controller;
+
     // capture all Ctrl events
     if (ctrl | meta) {
         SDL_Keycode keycode = event->keysym.sym;
-        int action = event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN ? ACTION_DOWN : ACTION_UP;
+        bool down = event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN;
+        int action = down ? ACTION_DOWN : ACTION_UP;
         bool repeat = event->repeat;
         bool shift = event->keysym.mod & (KMOD_LSHIFT | KMOD_RSHIFT);
         switch (keycode) {
             case SDLK_h:
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat) {
-                    action_home(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_home(controller, action);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_b: // fall-through
             case SDLK_BACKSPACE:
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat) {
-                    action_back(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_back(controller, action);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_s:
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat) {
-                    action_app_switch(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_app_switch(controller, action);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_m:
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat) {
-                    action_menu(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_menu(controller, action);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_p:
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat) {
-                    action_power(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_power(controller, action);
+                }
+                return;
+            case SDLK_o:
+                if (control && ctrl && !shift && !meta && down) {
+                    set_screen_power_mode(controller, SCREEN_POWER_MODE_OFF);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_DOWN:
@@ -243,7 +296,7 @@ input_manager_process_key(struct input_manager *input_manager,
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift) {
 #endif
                     // forward repeated events
-                    action_volume_down(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_volume_down(controller, action);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_UP:
@@ -253,46 +306,53 @@ input_manager_process_key(struct input_manager *input_manager,
                 if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift) {
 #endif
                     // forward repeated events
-                    action_volume_up(input_manager->controller, action);
+                    action_volume_up(controller, action);
+                }
+                return;
+            case SDLK_c:
+                if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat && down) {
+                    request_device_clipboard(controller);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_v:
-                if (control && ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat
+                if (control && ctrl && !meta && !repeat && down) {
-                        && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
+                    if (shift) {
-                    clipboard_paste(input_manager->controller);
+                        // store the text in the device clipboard
+                        set_device_clipboard(controller);
+                    } else {
+                        // inject the text as input events
+                        clipboard_paste(controller);
+                    }
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_f:
-                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat
+                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat && down) {
-                        && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
                     screen_switch_fullscreen(input_manager->screen);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_x:
-                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat
+                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat && down) {
-                        && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
                     screen_resize_to_fit(input_manager->screen);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_g:
-                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat
+                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat && down) {
-                        && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
                     screen_resize_to_pixel_perfect(input_manager->screen);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_i:
-                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat
+                if (ctrl && !meta && !shift && !repeat && down) {
-                        && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
+                    struct fps_counter *fps_counter =
-                    switch_fps_counter_state(input_manager->video_buffer);
+                        input_manager->video_buffer->fps_counter;
+                    switch_fps_counter_state(fps_counter);
                 }
                 return;
             case SDLK_n:
-                if (control && ctrl && !meta
+                if (control && ctrl && !meta && !repeat && down) {
-                        && !repeat && event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
                     if (shift) {
-                        collapse_notification_panel(input_manager->controller);
+                        collapse_notification_panel(controller);
                     } else {
-                        expand_notification_panel(input_manager->controller);
+                        expand_notification_panel(controller);
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -305,10 +365,10 @@ input_manager_process_key(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         return;
     }
 
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    if (input_key_from_sdl_to_android(event, &control_event)) {
+    if (input_key_from_sdl_to_android(event, &msg)) {
-        if (!controller_push_event(input_manager->controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send control event");
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject keycode'");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -320,12 +380,12 @@ input_manager_process_mouse_motion(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         // do not send motion events when no button is pressed
         return;
     }
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
     if (mouse_motion_from_sdl_to_android(event,
                                          input_manager->screen->frame_size,
-                                         &control_event)) {
+                                         &msg)) {
-        if (!controller_push_event(input_manager->controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(input_manager->controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send mouse motion event");
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject mouse motion event'");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -352,9 +412,8 @@ input_manager_process_mouse_button(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         }
         // double-click on black borders resize to fit the device screen
         if (event->button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT && event->clicks == 2) {
-            bool outside = is_outside_device_screen(input_manager,
+            bool outside =
-                                                        event->x,
+                is_outside_device_screen(input_manager, event->x, event->y);
-                                                        event->y);
             if (outside) {
                 screen_resize_to_fit(input_manager->screen);
                 return;
@@ -367,12 +426,12 @@ input_manager_process_mouse_button(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         return;
     }
 
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
     if (mouse_button_from_sdl_to_android(event,
                                          input_manager->screen->frame_size,
-                                         &control_event)) {
+                                         &msg)) {
-        if (!controller_push_event(input_manager->controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(input_manager->controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send mouse button event");
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject mouse button event'");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -384,10 +443,10 @@ input_manager_process_mouse_wheel(struct input_manager *input_manager,
         .screen_size = input_manager->screen->frame_size,
         .point = get_mouse_point(input_manager->screen),
     };
-    struct control_event control_event;
+    struct control_msg msg;
-    if (mouse_wheel_from_sdl_to_android(event, position, &control_event)) {
+    if (mouse_wheel_from_sdl_to_android(event, position, &msg)) {
-        if (!controller_push_event(input_manager->controller, &control_event)) {
+        if (!controller_push_msg(input_manager->controller, &msg)) {
-            LOGW("Cannot send mouse wheel event");
+            LOGW("Could not request 'inject mouse wheel event'");
         }
     }
 }

app/src/lock_util.c

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#include <lock_util.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
-
-#include "log.h"
-
-void
-mutex_lock(SDL_mutex *mutex) {
-    if (SDL_LockMutex(mutex)) {
-        LOGC("Could not lock mutex");
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-mutex_unlock(SDL_mutex *mutex) {
-    if (SDL_UnlockMutex(mutex)) {
-        LOGC("Could not unlock mutex");
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-cond_wait(SDL_cond *cond, SDL_mutex *mutex) {
-    if (SDL_CondWait(cond, mutex)) {
-        LOGC("Could not wait on condition");
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-cond_signal(SDL_cond *cond) {
-    if (SDL_CondSignal(cond)) {
-        LOGC("Could not signal a condition");
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-

app/src/lock_util.h

@@ -1,20 +1,51 @@
 #ifndef LOCKUTIL_H
 #define LOCKUTIL_H
 
-// forward declarations
+#include <stdint.h>
-typedef struct SDL_mutex SDL_mutex;
+#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
-typedef struct SDL_cond SDL_cond;
 
-void
+#include "log.h"
-mutex_lock(SDL_mutex *mutex);
 
-void
+static inline void
-mutex_unlock(SDL_mutex *mutex);
+mutex_lock(SDL_mutex *mutex) {
+    if (SDL_LockMutex(mutex)) {
+        LOGC("Could not lock mutex");
+        abort();
+    }
+}
 
-void
+static inline void
-cond_wait(SDL_cond *cond, SDL_mutex *mutex);
+mutex_unlock(SDL_mutex *mutex) {
+    if (SDL_UnlockMutex(mutex)) {
+        LOGC("Could not unlock mutex");
+        abort();
+    }
+}
 
-void
+static inline void
-cond_signal(SDL_cond *cond);
+cond_wait(SDL_cond *cond, SDL_mutex *mutex) {
+    if (SDL_CondWait(cond, mutex)) {
+        LOGC("Could not wait on condition");
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int
+cond_wait_timeout(SDL_cond *cond, SDL_mutex *mutex, uint32_t ms) {
+    int r = SDL_CondWaitTimeout(cond, mutex, ms);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        LOGC("Could not wait on condition with timeout");
+        abort();
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static inline void
+cond_signal(SDL_cond *cond) {
+    if (SDL_CondSignal(cond)) {
+        LOGC("Could not signal a condition");
+        abort();
+    }
+}
 
 #endif

app/src/main.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+#define SDL_MAIN_HANDLED // avoid link error on Linux Windows Subsystem
 #include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 
 #include "compat.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ struct args {
     const char *serial;
     const char *crop;
     const char *record_filename;
+    const char *window_title;
+    const char *push_target;
     enum recorder_format record_format;
     bool fullscreen;
     bool no_control;
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ struct args {
     uint16_t max_size;
     uint32_t bit_rate;
     bool always_on_top;
+    bool turn_screen_off;
+    bool render_expired_frames;
 };
 
 static void usage(const char *arg0) {
@@ -72,15 +77,29 @@ static void usage(const char *arg0) {
         "        Set the TCP port the client listens on.\n"
         "        Default is %d.\n"
         "\n"
+        "    --push-target path\n"
+        "        Set the target directory for pushing files to the device by\n"
+        "        drag & drop. It is passed as-is to \"adb push\".\n"
+        "        Default is \"/sdcard/\".\n"
+        "\n"
         "    -r, --record file.mp4\n"
         "        Record screen to file.\n"
         "        The format is determined by the -F/--record-format option if\n"
         "        set, or by the file extension (.mp4 or .mkv).\n"
         "\n"
-        "    -s, --serial\n"
+        "    --render-expired-frames\n"
+        "        By default, to minimize latency, scrcpy always renders the\n"
+        "        last available decoded frame, and drops any previous ones.\n"
+        "        This flag forces to render all frames, at a cost of a\n"
+        "        possible increased latency.\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    -s, --serial serial\n"
         "        The device serial number. Mandatory only if several devices\n"
         "        are connected to adb.\n"
         "\n"
+        "    -S, --turn-screen-off\n"
+        "        Turn the device screen off immediately.\n"
+        "\n"
         "    -t, --show-touches\n"
         "        Enable \"show touches\" on start, disable on quit.\n"
         "        It only shows physical touches (not clicks from scrcpy).\n"
@@ -91,6 +110,9 @@ static void usage(const char *arg0) {
         "    -v, --version\n"
         "        Print the version of scrcpy.\n"
         "\n"
+        "    --window-title text\n"
+        "        Set a custom window title.\n"
+        "\n"
         "Shortcuts:\n"
         "\n"
         "    Ctrl+f\n"
@@ -104,7 +126,6 @@ static void usage(const char *arg0) {
         "        resize window to remove black borders\n"
         "\n"
         "    Ctrl+h\n"
-        "    Home\n"
         "    Middle-click\n"
         "        click on HOME\n"
         "\n"
@@ -129,7 +150,10 @@ static void usage(const char *arg0) {
         "        click on POWER (turn screen on/off)\n"
         "\n"
         "    Right-click (when screen is off)\n"
-        "        turn screen on\n"
+        "        power on\n"
+        "\n"
+        "    Ctrl+o\n"
+        "        turn device screen off (keep mirroring)\n"
         "\n"
         "    Ctrl+n\n"
         "       expand notification panel\n"
@@ -137,9 +161,15 @@ static void usage(const char *arg0) {
         "    Ctrl+Shift+n\n"
         "       collapse notification panel\n"
         "\n"
+        "    Ctrl+c\n"
+        "        copy device clipboard to computer\n"
+        "\n"
         "    Ctrl+v\n"
         "        paste computer clipboard to device\n"
         "\n"
+        "    Ctrl+Shift+v\n"
+        "        copy computer clipboard to device\n"
+        "\n"
         "    Ctrl+i\n"
         "        enable/disable FPS counter (print frames/second in logs)\n"
         "\n"
@@ -274,27 +304,38 @@ guess_record_format(const char *filename) {
     return 0;
 }
 
+#define OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES 1000
+#define OPT_WINDOW_TITLE          1001
+#define OPT_PUSH_TARGET           1002
+
 static bool
 parse_args(struct args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
     static const struct option long_options[] = {
-        {"always-on-top", no_argument,       NULL, 'T'},
+        {"always-on-top",         no_argument,       NULL, 'T'},
-        {"bit-rate",      required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+        {"bit-rate",              required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
-        {"crop",          required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
+        {"crop",                  required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
-        {"fullscreen",    no_argument,       NULL, 'f'},
+        {"fullscreen",            no_argument,       NULL, 'f'},
-        {"help",          no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
+        {"help",                  no_argument,       NULL, 'h'},
-        {"max-size",      required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
+        {"max-size",              required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
-        {"no-control",    no_argument,       NULL, 'n'},
+        {"no-control",            no_argument,       NULL, 'n'},
-        {"no-display",    no_argument,       NULL, 'N'},
+        {"no-display",            no_argument,       NULL, 'N'},
-        {"port",          required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+        {"port",                  required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
-        {"record",        required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
+        {"push-target",           required_argument, NULL,
-        {"record-format", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
+                                                 OPT_PUSH_TARGET},
-        {"serial",        required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+        {"record",                required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
-        {"show-touches",  no_argument,       NULL, 't'},
+        {"record-format",         required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
-        {"version",       no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
+        {"render-expired-frames", no_argument,       NULL,
-        {NULL,            0,                 NULL, 0  },
+                                                 OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES},
+        {"serial",                required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+        {"show-touches",          no_argument,       NULL, 't'},
+        {"turn-screen-off",       no_argument,       NULL, 'S'},
+        {"version",               no_argument,       NULL, 'v'},
+        {"window-title",          required_argument, NULL,
+                                                 OPT_WINDOW_TITLE},
+        {NULL,                    0,                 NULL, 0  },
     };
     int c;
-    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:fF:hm:nNp:r:s:tTv", long_options,
+    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:fF:hm:nNp:r:s:StTv", long_options,
                             NULL)) != -1) {
         switch (c) {
             case 'b':
@@ -338,6 +379,9 @@ parse_args(struct args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
             case 's':
                 args->serial = optarg;
                 break;
+            case 'S':
+                args->turn_screen_off = true;
+                break;
             case 't':
                 args->show_touches = true;
                 break;
@@ -347,6 +391,15 @@ parse_args(struct args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
             case 'v':
                 args->version = true;
                 break;
+            case OPT_RENDER_EXPIRED_FRAMES:
+                args->render_expired_frames = true;
+                break;
+            case OPT_WINDOW_TITLE:
+                args->window_title = optarg;
+                break;
+            case OPT_PUSH_TARGET:
+                args->push_target = optarg;
+                break;
             default:
                 // getopt prints the error message on stderr
                 return false;
@@ -383,6 +436,11 @@ parse_args(struct args *args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
     }
 
+    if (args->no_control && args->turn_screen_off) {
+        LOGE("Could not request to turn screen off if control is disabled");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -398,6 +456,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         .serial = NULL,
         .crop = NULL,
         .record_filename = NULL,
+        .window_title = NULL,
+        .push_target = NULL,
         .record_format = 0,
         .help = false,
         .version = false,
@@ -408,6 +468,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         .always_on_top = false,
         .no_control = false,
         .no_display = false,
+        .turn_screen_off = false,
+        .render_expired_frames = false,
     };
     if (!parse_args(&args, argc, argv)) {
         return 1;
@@ -423,6 +485,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    LOGI("scrcpy " SCRCPY_VERSION " <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy>");
+
 #ifdef SCRCPY_LAVF_REQUIRES_REGISTER_ALL
     av_register_all();
 #endif
@@ -440,14 +504,18 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         .crop = args.crop,
         .port = args.port,
         .record_filename = args.record_filename,
+        .window_title = args.window_title,
+        .push_target = args.push_target,
         .record_format = args.record_format,
         .max_size = args.max_size,
         .bit_rate = args.bit_rate,
         .show_touches = args.show_touches,
         .fullscreen = args.fullscreen,
         .always_on_top = args.always_on_top,
-        .no_control = args.no_control,
+        .control = !args.no_control,
-        .no_display = args.no_display,
+        .display = !args.no_display,
+        .turn_screen_off = args.turn_screen_off,
+        .render_expired_frames = args.render_expired_frames,
     };
     int res = scrcpy(&options) ? 0 : 1;
 

app/src/net.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ net_connect(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
 
     if (connect(sock, (SOCKADDR *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
         perror("connect");
+        net_close(sock);
         return INVALID_SOCKET;
     }
 
@@ -60,11 +61,13 @@ net_listen(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port, int backlog) {
 
     if (bind(sock, (SOCKADDR *) &sin, sizeof(sin)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
         perror("bind");
+        net_close(sock);
         return INVALID_SOCKET;
     }
 
     if (listen(sock, backlog) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
         perror("listen");
+        net_close(sock);
         return INVALID_SOCKET;
     }
 

app/src/receiver.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#include "receiver.h"
+
+#include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_clipboard.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "device_msg.h"
+#include "lock_util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+bool
+receiver_init(struct receiver *receiver, socket_t control_socket) {
+    if (!(receiver->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex())) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    receiver->control_socket = control_socket;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+receiver_destroy(struct receiver *receiver) {
+    SDL_DestroyMutex(receiver->mutex);
+}
+
+static void
+process_msg(struct receiver *receiver, struct device_msg *msg) {
+    switch (msg->type) {
+        case DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD:
+            LOGI("Device clipboard copied");
+            SDL_SetClipboardText(msg->clipboard.text);
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+process_msgs(struct receiver *receiver, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
+    size_t head = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+        struct device_msg msg;
+        ssize_t r = device_msg_deserialize(&buf[head], len - head, &msg);
+        if (r == -1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (r == 0) {
+            return head;
+        }
+
+        process_msg(receiver, &msg);
+        device_msg_destroy(&msg);
+
+        head += r;
+        SDL_assert(head <= len);
+        if (head == len) {
+            return head;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+run_receiver(void *data) {
+    struct receiver *receiver = data;
+
+    unsigned char buf[DEVICE_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    size_t head = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        SDL_assert(head < DEVICE_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE);
+        ssize_t r = net_recv(receiver->control_socket, buf,
+                             DEVICE_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE - head);
+        if (r <= 0) {
+            LOGD("Receiver stopped");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ssize_t consumed = process_msgs(receiver, buf, r);
+        if (consumed == -1) {
+            // an error occurred
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (consumed) {
+            // shift the remaining data in the buffer
+            memmove(buf, &buf[consumed], r - consumed);
+            head = r - consumed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+receiver_start(struct receiver *receiver) {
+    LOGD("Starting receiver thread");
+
+    receiver->thread = SDL_CreateThread(run_receiver, "receiver", receiver);
+    if (!receiver->thread) {
+        LOGC("Could not start receiver thread");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+receiver_join(struct receiver *receiver) {
+    SDL_WaitThread(receiver->thread, NULL);
+}

app/src/receiver.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef RECEIVER_H
+#define RECEIVER_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
+
+#include "net.h"
+
+// receive events from the device
+// managed by the controller
+struct receiver {
+    socket_t control_socket;
+    SDL_Thread *thread;
+    SDL_mutex *mutex;
+};
+
+bool
+receiver_init(struct receiver *receiver, socket_t control_socket);
+
+void
+receiver_destroy(struct receiver *receiver);
+
+bool
+receiver_start(struct receiver *receiver);
+
+// no receiver_stop(), it will automatically stop on control_socket shutdown
+
+void
+receiver_join(struct receiver *receiver);
+
+#endif

app/src/recorder.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "lock_util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
 static const AVRational SCRCPY_TIME_BASE = {1, 1000000}; // timestamps in us
@@ -26,6 +27,82 @@ find_muxer(const char *name) {
     return oformat;
 }
 
+static struct record_packet *
+record_packet_new(const AVPacket *packet) {
+    struct record_packet *rec = SDL_malloc(sizeof(*rec));
+    if (!rec) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (av_packet_ref(&rec->packet, packet)) {
+        SDL_free(rec);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    rec->next = NULL;
+    return rec;
+}
+
+static void
+record_packet_delete(struct record_packet *rec) {
+    av_packet_unref(&rec->packet);
+    SDL_free(rec);
+}
+
+static void
+recorder_queue_init(struct recorder_queue *queue) {
+    queue->first = NULL;
+    // queue->last is undefined if queue->first == NULL
+}
+
+static inline bool
+recorder_queue_is_empty(struct recorder_queue *queue) {
+    return !queue->first;
+}
+
+static bool
+recorder_queue_push(struct recorder_queue *queue, const AVPacket *packet) {
+    struct record_packet *rec = record_packet_new(packet);
+    if (!rec) {
+        LOGC("Could not allocate record packet");
+        return false;
+    }
+    rec->next = NULL;
+
+    if (recorder_queue_is_empty(queue)) {
+        queue->first = queue->last = rec;
+    } else {
+        // chain rec after the (current) last packet
+        queue->last->next = rec;
+        // the last packet is now rec
+        queue->last = rec;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static inline struct record_packet *
+recorder_queue_take(struct recorder_queue *queue) {
+    SDL_assert(!recorder_queue_is_empty(queue));
+
+    struct record_packet *rec = queue->first;
+    SDL_assert(rec);
+
+    queue->first = rec->next;
+    // no need to update queue->last if the queue is left empty:
+    // queue->last is undefined if queue->first == NULL
+
+    return rec;
+}
+
+static void
+recorder_queue_clear(struct recorder_queue *queue) {
+    struct record_packet *rec = queue->first;
+    while (rec) {
+        struct record_packet *current = rec;
+        rec = rec->next;
+        record_packet_delete(current);
+    }
+    queue->first = NULL;
+}
+
 bool
 recorder_init(struct recorder *recorder,
               const char *filename,
@@ -33,10 +110,28 @@ recorder_init(struct recorder *recorder,
               struct size declared_frame_size) {
     recorder->filename = SDL_strdup(filename);
     if (!recorder->filename) {
-        LOGE("Cannot strdup filename");
+        LOGE("Could not strdup filename");
         return false;
     }
 
+    recorder->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
+    if (!recorder->mutex) {
+        LOGC("Could not create mutex");
+        SDL_free(recorder->filename);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    recorder->queue_cond = SDL_CreateCond();
+    if (!recorder->queue_cond) {
+        LOGC("Could not create cond");
+        SDL_DestroyMutex(recorder->mutex);
+        SDL_free(recorder->filename);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    recorder_queue_init(&recorder->queue);
+    recorder->stopped = false;
+    recorder->failed = false;
     recorder->format = format;
     recorder->declared_frame_size = declared_frame_size;
     recorder->header_written = false;
@@ -46,6 +141,8 @@ recorder_init(struct recorder *recorder,
 
 void
 recorder_destroy(struct recorder *recorder) {
+    SDL_DestroyCond(recorder->queue_cond);
+    SDL_DestroyMutex(recorder->mutex);
     SDL_free(recorder->filename);
 }
 
@@ -119,12 +216,17 @@ recorder_close(struct recorder *recorder) {
     int ret = av_write_trailer(recorder->ctx);
     if (ret < 0) {
         LOGE("Failed to write trailer to %s", recorder->filename);
+        recorder->failed = true;
     }
     avio_close(recorder->ctx->pb);
     avformat_free_context(recorder->ctx);
 
-    const char *format_name = recorder_get_format_name(recorder->format);
+    if (recorder->failed) {
-    LOGI("Recording complete to %s file: %s", format_name, recorder->filename);
+        LOGE("Recording failed to %s", recorder->filename);
+    } else {
+        const char *format_name = recorder_get_format_name(recorder->format);
+        LOGI("Recording complete to %s file: %s", format_name, recorder->filename);
+    }
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -133,7 +235,7 @@ recorder_write_header(struct recorder *recorder, const AVPacket *packet) {
 
     uint8_t *extradata = av_malloc(packet->size * sizeof(uint8_t));
     if (!extradata) {
-        LOGC("Cannot allocate extradata");
+        LOGC("Could not allocate extradata");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -151,9 +253,6 @@ recorder_write_header(struct recorder *recorder, const AVPacket *packet) {
     int ret = avformat_write_header(recorder->ctx, NULL);
     if (ret < 0) {
         LOGE("Failed to write header to %s", recorder->filename);
-        SDL_free(extradata);
-        avio_closep(&recorder->ctx->pb);
-        avformat_free_context(recorder->ctx);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -169,13 +268,110 @@ recorder_rescale_packet(struct recorder *recorder, AVPacket *packet) {
 bool
 recorder_write(struct recorder *recorder, AVPacket *packet) {
     if (!recorder->header_written) {
+        if (packet->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+            LOGE("The first packet is not a config packet");
+            return false;
+        }
         bool ok = recorder_write_header(recorder, packet);
         if (!ok) {
             return false;
         }
         recorder->header_written = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (packet->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
+        // ignore config packets
+        return true;
     }
 
     recorder_rescale_packet(recorder, packet);
     return av_write_frame(recorder->ctx, packet) >= 0;
 }
+
+static int
+run_recorder(void *data) {
+    struct recorder *recorder = data;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        mutex_lock(recorder->mutex);
+
+        while (!recorder->stopped &&
+                recorder_queue_is_empty(&recorder->queue)) {
+            cond_wait(recorder->queue_cond, recorder->mutex);
+        }
+
+        // if stopped is set, continue to process the remaining events (to
+        // finish the recording) before actually stopping
+
+        if (recorder->stopped && recorder_queue_is_empty(&recorder->queue)) {
+            mutex_unlock(recorder->mutex);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        struct record_packet *rec = recorder_queue_take(&recorder->queue);
+
+        mutex_unlock(recorder->mutex);
+
+        bool ok = recorder_write(recorder, &rec->packet);
+        record_packet_delete(rec);
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOGE("Could not record packet");
+
+            mutex_lock(recorder->mutex);
+            recorder->failed = true;
+            // discard pending packets
+            recorder_queue_clear(&recorder->queue);
+            mutex_unlock(recorder->mutex);
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    LOGD("Recorder thread ended");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool
+recorder_start(struct recorder *recorder) {
+    LOGD("Starting recorder thread");
+
+    recorder->thread = SDL_CreateThread(run_recorder, "recorder", recorder);
+    if (!recorder->thread) {
+        LOGC("Could not start recorder thread");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+recorder_stop(struct recorder *recorder) {
+    mutex_lock(recorder->mutex);
+    recorder->stopped = true;
+    cond_signal(recorder->queue_cond);
+    mutex_unlock(recorder->mutex);
+}
+
+void
+recorder_join(struct recorder *recorder) {
+    SDL_WaitThread(recorder->thread, NULL);
+}
+
+bool
+recorder_push(struct recorder *recorder, const AVPacket *packet) {
+    mutex_lock(recorder->mutex);
+    SDL_assert(!recorder->stopped);
+
+    if (recorder->failed) {
+        // reject any new packet (this will stop the stream)
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool ok = recorder_queue_push(&recorder->queue, packet);
+    cond_signal(recorder->queue_cond);
+
+    mutex_unlock(recorder->mutex);
+    return ok;
+}

app/src/recorder.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
@@ -11,16 +13,33 @@ enum recorder_format {
     RECORDER_FORMAT_MKV,
 };
 
+struct record_packet {
+    AVPacket packet;
+    struct record_packet *next;
+};
+
+struct recorder_queue {
+    struct record_packet *first;
+    struct record_packet *last; // undefined if first is NULL
+};
+
 struct recorder {
     char *filename;
     enum recorder_format format;
     AVFormatContext *ctx;
     struct size declared_frame_size;
     bool header_written;
+
+    SDL_Thread *thread;
+    SDL_mutex *mutex;
+    SDL_cond *queue_cond;
+    bool stopped; // set on recorder_stop() by the stream reader
+    bool failed; // set on packet write failure
+    struct recorder_queue queue;
 };
 
 bool
-recorder_init(struct recorder *recoder, const char *filename,
+recorder_init(struct recorder *recorder, const char *filename,
               enum recorder_format format, struct size declared_frame_size);
 
 void
@@ -33,6 +52,15 @@ void
 recorder_close(struct recorder *recorder);
 
 bool
-recorder_write(struct recorder *recorder, AVPacket *packet);
+recorder_start(struct recorder *recorder);
+
+void
+recorder_stop(struct recorder *recorder);
+
+void
+recorder_join(struct recorder *recorder);
+
+bool
+recorder_push(struct recorder *recorder, const AVPacket *packet);
 
 #endif

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "command.h"
 #include "common.h"
+#include "compat.h"
 #include "controller.h"
 #include "decoder.h"
 #include "device.h"
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 
 static struct server server = SERVER_INITIALIZER;
 static struct screen screen = SCREEN_INITIALIZER;
+static struct fps_counter fps_counter;
 static struct video_buffer video_buffer;
 static struct stream stream;
 static struct decoder decoder;
@@ -68,6 +70,18 @@ sdl_init_and_configure(bool display) {
     }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef SCRCPY_SDL_HAS_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR
+    // Disable compositor bypassing on X11
+    if (!SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_X11_NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR, "0")) {
+        LOGW("Could not disable X11 compositor bypass");
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // Do not minimize on focus loss
+    if (!SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_VIDEO_MINIMIZE_ON_FOCUS_LOSS, "0")) {
+        LOGW("Could not disable minimize on focus loss");
+    }
+
     // Do not disable the screensaver when scrcpy is running
     SDL_EnableScreenSaver();
 
@@ -124,7 +138,7 @@ handle_event(SDL_Event *event, bool control) {
                 screen_show_window(&screen);
             }
             if (!screen_update_frame(&screen, &video_buffer)) {
-                return false;
+                return EVENT_RESULT_CONTINUE;
             }
             break;
         case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@ av_log_callback(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
     }
     char *local_fmt = SDL_malloc(strlen(fmt) + 10);
     if (!local_fmt) {
-        LOGC("Cannot allocate string");
+        LOGC("Could not allocate string");
         return;
     }
     // strcpy is safe here, the destination is large enough
@@ -258,9 +272,14 @@ av_log_callback(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
 bool
 scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     bool record = !!options->record_filename;
-    if (!server_start(&server, options->serial, options->port,
+    struct server_params params = {
-                      options->max_size, options->bit_rate, options->crop,
+        .crop = options->crop,
-                      record)) {
+        .local_port = options->port,
+        .max_size = options->max_size,
+        .bit_rate = options->bit_rate,
+        .control = options->control,
+    };
+    if (!server_start(&server, options->serial, &params)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -272,21 +291,23 @@ scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         show_touches_waited = false;
     }
 
-    bool ret = true;
+    bool ret = false;
 
-    bool display = !options->no_display;
+    bool fps_counter_initialized = false;
-    bool control = !options->no_control;
+    bool video_buffer_initialized = false;
+    bool file_handler_initialized = false;
+    bool recorder_initialized = false;
+    bool stream_initialized = false;
+    bool stream_started = false;
+    bool controller_initialized = false;
+    bool controller_started = false;
 
-    if (!sdl_init_and_configure(display)) {
+    if (!sdl_init_and_configure(options->display)) {
-        ret = false;
+        goto end;
-        goto finally_destroy_server;
     }
 
-    socket_t device_socket = server_connect_to(&server);
+    if (!server_connect_to(&server)) {
-    if (device_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        goto end;
-        server_stop(&server);
-        ret = false;
-        goto finally_destroy_server;
     }
 
     char device_name[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH];
@@ -295,24 +316,29 @@ scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     // screenrecord does not send frames when the screen content does not
     // change therefore, we transmit the screen size before the video stream,
     // to be able to init the window immediately
-    if (!device_read_info(device_socket, device_name, &frame_size)) {
+    if (!device_read_info(server.video_socket, device_name, &frame_size)) {
-        server_stop(&server);
+        goto end;
-        ret = false;
-        goto finally_destroy_server;
     }
 
     struct decoder *dec = NULL;
-    if (display) {
+    if (options->display) {
-        if (!video_buffer_init(&video_buffer)) {
+        if (!fps_counter_init(&fps_counter)) {
-            server_stop(&server);
+            goto end;
-            ret = false;
-            goto finally_destroy_server;
         }
+        fps_counter_initialized = true;
 
-        if (control && !file_handler_init(&file_handler, server.serial)) {
+        if (!video_buffer_init(&video_buffer, &fps_counter,
-            ret = false;
+                               options->render_expired_frames)) {
-            server_stop(&server);
+            goto end;
-            goto finally_destroy_video_buffer;
+        }
+        video_buffer_initialized = true;
+
+        if (options->control) {
+            if (!file_handler_init(&file_handler, server.serial,
+                                   options->push_target)) {
+                goto end;
+            }
+            file_handler_initialized = true;
         }
 
         decoder_init(&decoder, &video_buffer);
@@ -325,42 +351,55 @@ scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
                            options->record_filename,
                            options->record_format,
                            frame_size)) {
-            ret = false;
+            goto end;
-            server_stop(&server);
-            goto finally_destroy_file_handler;
         }
         rec = &recorder;
+        recorder_initialized = true;
     }
 
     av_log_set_callback(av_log_callback);
 
-    stream_init(&stream, device_socket, dec, rec);
+    if (!stream_init(&stream, server.video_socket, dec, rec)) {
+        goto end;
+    }
+    stream_initialized = true;
 
     // now we consumed the header values, the socket receives the video stream
     // start the stream
     if (!stream_start(&stream)) {
-        ret = false;
+        goto end;
-        server_stop(&server);
-        goto finally_destroy_recorder;
     }
+    stream_started = true;
 
-    if (display) {
+    if (options->display) {
-        if (control) {
+        if (options->control) {
-            if (!controller_init(&controller, device_socket)) {
+            if (!controller_init(&controller, server.control_socket)) {
-                ret = false;
+                goto end;
-                goto finally_stop_stream;
             }
+            controller_initialized = true;
 
             if (!controller_start(&controller)) {
-                ret = false;
+                goto end;
-                goto finally_destroy_controller;
             }
+            controller_started = true;
         }
 
-        if (!screen_init_rendering(&screen, device_name, frame_size,
+        const char *window_title =
+            options->window_title ? options->window_title : device_name;
+
+        if (!screen_init_rendering(&screen, window_title, frame_size,
                                    options->always_on_top)) {
-            ret = false;
+            goto end;
-            goto finally_stop_and_join_controller;
+        }
+
+        if (options->turn_screen_off) {
+            struct control_msg msg;
+            msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE;
+            msg.set_screen_power_mode.mode = SCREEN_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+
+            if (!controller_push_msg(&controller, &msg)) {
+                LOGW("Could not request 'set screen power mode'");
+            }
         }
 
         if (options->fullscreen) {
@@ -373,48 +412,70 @@ scrcpy(const struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         show_touches_waited = true;
     }
 
-    ret = event_loop(display, control);
+    ret = event_loop(options->display, options->control);
     LOGD("quit...");
 
     screen_destroy(&screen);
 
-finally_stop_and_join_controller:
+end:
-    if (display && control) {
+    // stop stream and controller so that they don't continue once their socket
+    // is shutdown
+    if (stream_started) {
+        stream_stop(&stream);
+    }
+    if (controller_started) {
         controller_stop(&controller);
+    }
+    if (file_handler_initialized) {
+        file_handler_stop(&file_handler);
+    }
+    if (fps_counter_initialized) {
+        fps_counter_interrupt(&fps_counter);
+    }
+
+    // shutdown the sockets and kill the server
+    server_stop(&server);
+
+    // now that the sockets are shutdown, the stream and controller are
+    // interrupted, we can join them
+    if (stream_started) {
+        stream_join(&stream);
+    }
+    if (stream_initialized) {
+        stream_destroy(&stream);
+    }
+    if (controller_started) {
         controller_join(&controller);
     }
-finally_destroy_controller:
+    if (controller_initialized) {
-    if (display && control) {
         controller_destroy(&controller);
     }
-finally_stop_stream:
+
-    stream_stop(&stream);
+    if (recorder_initialized) {
-    // stop the server before stream_join() to wake up the stream
-    server_stop(&server);
-    stream_join(&stream);
-finally_destroy_recorder:
-    if (record) {
         recorder_destroy(&recorder);
     }
-finally_destroy_file_handler:
+
-    if (display && control) {
+    if (file_handler_initialized) {
-        file_handler_stop(&file_handler);
         file_handler_join(&file_handler);
         file_handler_destroy(&file_handler);
     }
-finally_destroy_video_buffer:
+
-    if (display) {
+    if (video_buffer_initialized) {
         video_buffer_destroy(&video_buffer);
     }
-finally_destroy_server:
+
+    if (fps_counter_initialized) {
+        fps_counter_join(&fps_counter);
+        fps_counter_destroy(&fps_counter);
+    }
+
     if (options->show_touches) {
         if (!show_touches_waited) {
             // wait the process which enabled "show touches"
             wait_show_touches(proc_show_touches);
         }
         LOGI("Disable show_touches");
-        proc_show_touches = set_show_touches_enabled(options->serial,
+        proc_show_touches = set_show_touches_enabled(options->serial, false);
-                                                     false);
         wait_show_touches(proc_show_touches);
     }
 

app/src/scrcpy.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     const char *serial;
     const char *crop;
     const char *record_filename;
+    const char *window_title;
+    const char *push_target;
     enum recorder_format record_format;
     uint16_t port;
     uint16_t max_size;
@@ -16,8 +18,10 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool show_touches;
     bool fullscreen;
     bool always_on_top;
-    bool no_control;
+    bool control;
-    bool no_display;
+    bool display;
+    bool turn_screen_off;
+    bool render_expired_frames;
 };
 
 bool

app/src/screen.c

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ get_optimal_size(struct size current_size, struct size frame_size) {
     uint32_t h;
 
     if (!get_preferred_display_bounds(&display_size)) {
-        // cannot get display bounds, do not constraint the size
+        // could not get display bounds, do not constraint the size
         w = current_size.width;
         h = current_size.height;
     } else {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ create_texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, struct size frame_size) {
 }
 
 bool
-screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *device_name,
+screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *window_title,
                       struct size frame_size, bool always_on_top) {
     screen->frame_size = frame_size;
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *device_name,
 #endif
     }
 
-    screen->window = SDL_CreateWindow(device_name, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
+    screen->window = SDL_CreateWindow(window_title, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                                       SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                                       window_size.width, window_size.height,
                                       window_flags);
@@ -177,13 +177,12 @@ screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *device_name,
     }
 
     SDL_Surface *icon = read_xpm(icon_xpm);
-    if (!icon) {
+    if (icon) {
-        LOGE("Could not load icon: %s", SDL_GetError());
+        SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon);
-        screen_destroy(screen);
+        SDL_FreeSurface(icon);
-        return false;
+    } else {
+        LOGW("Could not load icon");
     }
-    SDL_SetWindowIcon(screen->window, icon);
-    SDL_FreeSurface(icon);
 
     LOGI("Initial texture: %" PRIu16 "x%" PRIu16, frame_size.width,
                                                   frame_size.height);

app/src/screen.h

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ screen_init(struct screen *screen);
 
 // initialize screen, create window, renderer and texture (window is hidden)
 bool
-screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *device_name,
+screen_init_rendering(struct screen *screen, const char *window_title,
                       struct size frame_size, bool always_on_top);
 
 // show the window

app/src/server.c

@@ -2,31 +2,67 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_assert.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_timer.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
+#include "command.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "net.h"
 
 #define SOCKET_NAME "scrcpy"
+#define SERVER_FILENAME "scrcpy-server.jar"
 
-#ifdef OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH
+#define DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH PREFIX "/share/scrcpy/" SERVER_FILENAME
-# define DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH OVERRIDE_SERVER_PATH
+#define DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/" SERVER_FILENAME
-#else
-# define DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH PREFIX PREFIXED_SERVER_PATH
-#endif
-
-#define DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar"
 
 static const char *
 get_server_path(void) {
-    const char *server_path = getenv("SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH");
+    const char *server_path_env = getenv("SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH");
-    if (!server_path) {
+    if (server_path_env) {
-        server_path = DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH;
+        LOGD("Using SCRCPY_SERVER_PATH: %s", server_path_env);
+        // if the envvar is set, use it
+        return server_path_env;
     }
+
+#ifndef PORTABLE
+    LOGD("Using server: " DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH);
+    // the absolute path is hardcoded
+    return DEFAULT_SERVER_PATH;
+#else
+    // use scrcpy-server.jar in the same directory as the executable
+    char *executable_path = get_executable_path();
+    if (!executable_path) {
+        LOGE("Could not get executable path, "
+             "using " SERVER_FILENAME " from current directory");
+        // not found, use current directory
+        return SERVER_FILENAME;
+    }
+    char *dir = dirname(executable_path);
+    size_t dirlen = strlen(dir);
+
+    // sizeof(SERVER_FILENAME) gives statically the size including the null byte
+    size_t len = dirlen + 1 + sizeof(SERVER_FILENAME);
+    char *server_path = SDL_malloc(len);
+    if (!server_path) {
+        LOGE("Could not alloc server path string, "
+             "using " SERVER_FILENAME " from current directory");
+        SDL_free(executable_path);
+        return SERVER_FILENAME;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(server_path, dir, dirlen);
+    server_path[dirlen] = PATH_SEPARATOR;
+    memcpy(&server_path[dirlen + 1], SERVER_FILENAME, sizeof(SERVER_FILENAME));
+    // the final null byte has been copied with SERVER_FILENAME
+
+    SDL_free(executable_path);
+
+    LOGD("Using server (portable): %s", server_path);
     return server_path;
+#endif
 }
 
 static bool
@@ -79,27 +115,25 @@ disable_tunnel(struct server *server) {
 }
 
 static process_t
-execute_server(const char *serial,
+execute_server(struct server *server, const struct server_params *params) {
-               uint16_t max_size, uint32_t bit_rate,
-               bool tunnel_forward, const char *crop,
-               bool send_frame_meta) {
     char max_size_string[6];
     char bit_rate_string[11];
-    sprintf(max_size_string, "%"PRIu16, max_size);
+    sprintf(max_size_string, "%"PRIu16, params->max_size);
-    sprintf(bit_rate_string, "%"PRIu32, bit_rate);
+    sprintf(bit_rate_string, "%"PRIu32, params->bit_rate);
     const char *const cmd[] = {
         "shell",
-        "CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar",
+        "CLASSPATH=/data/local/tmp/" SERVER_FILENAME,
         "app_process",
         "/", // unused
         "com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server",
         max_size_string,
         bit_rate_string,
-        tunnel_forward ? "true" : "false",
+        server->tunnel_forward ? "true" : "false",
-        crop ? crop : "-",
+        params->crop ? params->crop : "-",
-        send_frame_meta ? "true" : "false",
+        "true", // always send frame meta (packet boundaries + timestamp)
+        params->control ? "true" : "false",
     };
-    return adb_execute(serial, cmd, sizeof(cmd) / sizeof(cmd[0]));
+    return adb_execute(server->serial, cmd, sizeof(cmd) / sizeof(cmd[0]));
 }
 
 #define IPV4_LOCALHOST 0x7F000001
@@ -119,8 +153,9 @@ connect_and_read_byte(uint16_t port) {
     char byte;
     // the connection may succeed even if the server behind the "adb tunnel"
     // is not listening, so read one byte to detect a working connection
-    if (net_recv_all(socket, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+    if (net_recv(socket, &byte, 1) != 1) {
         // the server is not listening yet behind the adb tunnel
+        net_close(socket);
         return INVALID_SOCKET;
     }
     return socket;
@@ -147,7 +182,7 @@ close_socket(socket_t *socket) {
     SDL_assert(*socket != INVALID_SOCKET);
     net_shutdown(*socket, SHUT_RDWR);
     if (!net_close(*socket)) {
-        LOGW("Cannot close socket");
+        LOGW("Could not close socket");
         return;
     }
     *socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
@@ -160,9 +195,8 @@ server_init(struct server *server) {
 
 bool
 server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
-             uint16_t local_port, uint16_t max_size, uint32_t bit_rate,
+             const struct server_params *params) {
-             const char *crop, bool send_frame_meta) {
+    server->local_port = params->local_port;
-    server->local_port = local_port;
 
     if (serial) {
         server->serial = SDL_strdup(serial);
@@ -191,9 +225,9 @@ server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
         // need to try to connect until the server socket is listening on the
         // device.
 
-        server->server_socket = listen_on_port(local_port);
+        server->server_socket = listen_on_port(params->local_port);
         if (server->server_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
-            LOGE("Could not listen on port %" PRIu16, local_port);
+            LOGE("Could not listen on port %" PRIu16, params->local_port);
             disable_tunnel(server);
             SDL_free(server->serial);
             return false;
@@ -201,16 +235,14 @@ server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
     }
 
     // server will connect to our server socket
-    server->process = execute_server(serial, max_size, bit_rate,
+    server->process = execute_server(server, params);
-                                     server->tunnel_forward, crop,
-                                     send_frame_meta);
 
     if (server->process == PROCESS_NONE) {
         if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
             close_socket(&server->server_socket);
         }
         disable_tunnel(server);
-        SDL_free((void *) server->serial);
+        SDL_free(server->serial);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -219,39 +251,62 @@ server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
     return true;
 }
 
-socket_t
+bool
 server_connect_to(struct server *server) {
     if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
-        server->device_socket = net_accept(server->server_socket);
+        server->video_socket = net_accept(server->server_socket);
+        if (server->video_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        server->control_socket = net_accept(server->server_socket);
+        if (server->control_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            // the video_socket will be clean up on destroy
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // we don't need the server socket anymore
+        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
     } else {
         uint32_t attempts = 100;
         uint32_t delay = 100; // ms
-        server->device_socket = connect_to_server(server->local_port, attempts,
+        server->video_socket =
-                                                  delay);
+            connect_to_server(server->local_port, attempts, delay);
-    }
+        if (server->video_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+            return false;
+        }
 
-    if (server->device_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        // we know that the device is listening, we don't need several attempts
-        return INVALID_SOCKET;
+        server->control_socket =
-    }
+            net_connect(IPV4_LOCALHOST, server->local_port);
-
+        if (server->control_socket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
-    if (!server->tunnel_forward) {
+            return false;
-        // we don't need the server socket anymore
+        }
-        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
     }
 
     // we don't need the adb tunnel anymore
     disable_tunnel(server); // ignore failure
     server->tunnel_enabled = false;
 
-    return server->device_socket;
+    return true;
 }
 
 void
 server_stop(struct server *server) {
+    if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
+    }
+    if (server->video_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        close_socket(&server->video_socket);
+    }
+    if (server->control_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+        close_socket(&server->control_socket);
+    }
+
     SDL_assert(server->process != PROCESS_NONE);
 
     if (!cmd_terminate(server->process)) {
-        LOGW("Cannot terminate server");
+        LOGW("Could not terminate server");
     }
 
     cmd_simple_wait(server->process, NULL); // ignore exit code
@@ -265,11 +320,5 @@ server_stop(struct server *server) {
 
 void
 server_destroy(struct server *server) {
-    if (server->server_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        close_socket(&server->server_socket);
-    }
-    if (server->device_socket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
-        close_socket(&server->device_socket);
-    }
     SDL_free(server->serial);
 }

app/src/server.h

@@ -11,24 +11,32 @@ struct server {
     char *serial;
     process_t process;
     socket_t server_socket; // only used if !tunnel_forward
-    socket_t device_socket;
+    socket_t video_socket;
+    socket_t control_socket;
     uint16_t local_port;
     bool tunnel_enabled;
     bool tunnel_forward; // use "adb forward" instead of "adb reverse"
-    bool send_frame_meta; // request frame PTS to be able to record properly
 };
 
-#define SERVER_INITIALIZER {              \
+#define SERVER_INITIALIZER {          \
-    .serial = NULL,                       \
+    .serial = NULL,                   \
-    .process = PROCESS_NONE,              \
+    .process = PROCESS_NONE,          \
-    .server_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,      \
+    .server_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,  \
-    .device_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,      \
+    .video_socket = INVALID_SOCKET,   \
-    .local_port = 0,                      \
+    .control_socket = INVALID_SOCKET, \
+    .local_port = 0,                  \
     .tunnel_enabled = false,          \
     .tunnel_forward = false,          \
-    .send_frame_meta = false,         \
 }
 
+struct server_params {
+    const char *crop;
+    uint16_t local_port;
+    uint16_t max_size;
+    uint32_t bit_rate;
+    bool control;
+};
+
 // init default values
 void
 server_init(struct server *server);
@@ -36,11 +44,10 @@ server_init(struct server *server);
 // push, enable tunnel et start the server
 bool
 server_start(struct server *server, const char *serial,
-                      uint16_t local_port, uint16_t max_size, uint32_t bit_rate,
+             const struct server_params *params);
-                      const char *crop, bool send_frame_meta);
 
 // block until the communication with the server is established
-socket_t
+bool
 server_connect_to(struct server *server);
 
 // disconnect and kill the server process

app/src/str_util.c

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 # include <tchar.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <SDL2/SDL_stdinc.h>
+
 size_t
 xstrncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) {
     size_t i;
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ truncated:
 char *
 strquote(const char *src) {
     size_t len = strlen(src);
-    char *quoted = malloc(len + 3);
+    char *quoted = SDL_malloc(len + 3);
     if (!quoted) {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -56,6 +58,22 @@ strquote(const char *src) {
     return quoted;
 }
 
+size_t
+utf8_truncation_index(const char *utf8, size_t max_len) {
+    size_t len = strlen(utf8);
+    if (len <= max_len) {
+        return len;
+    }
+    len = max_len;
+    // see UTF-8 encoding <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description>
+    while ((utf8[len] & 0x80) != 0 && (utf8[len] & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
+        // the next byte is not the start of a new UTF-8 codepoint
+        // so if we would cut there, the character would be truncated
+        len--;
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 wchar_t *
@@ -65,7 +83,7 @@ utf8_to_wide_char(const char *utf8) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    wchar_t *wide = malloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t));
+    wchar_t *wide = SDL_malloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t));
     if (!wide) {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -74,4 +92,20 @@ utf8_to_wide_char(const char *utf8) {
     return wide;
 }
 
+char *
+utf8_from_wide_char(const wchar_t *ws) {
+    int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ws, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+    if (!len) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    char *utf8 = SDL_malloc(len);
+    if (!utf8) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, ws, -1, utf8, len, NULL, NULL);
+    return utf8;
+}
+
 #endif

app/src/str_util.h

@@ -23,11 +23,18 @@ xstrjoin(char *dst, const char *const tokens[], char sep, size_t n);
 char *
 strquote(const char *src);
 
+// return the index to truncate a UTF-8 string at a valid position
+size_t
+utf8_truncation_index(const char *utf8, size_t max_len);
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 // convert a UTF-8 string to a wchar_t string
 // returns the new allocated string, to be freed by the caller
 wchar_t *
 utf8_to_wide_char(const char *utf8);
+
+char *
+utf8_from_wide_char(const wchar_t *s);
 #endif
 
 #endif

app/src/stream.c

@@ -17,59 +17,13 @@
 #include "log.h"
 #include "recorder.h"
 
-#define BUFSIZE 0x10000
+#define STREAM_BUFSIZE 0x10000
 
 #define HEADER_SIZE 12
 #define NO_PTS UINT64_C(-1)
 
-static struct frame_meta *
-frame_meta_new(uint64_t pts) {
-    struct frame_meta *meta = malloc(sizeof(*meta));
-    if (!meta) {
-        return meta;
-    }
-    meta->pts = pts;
-    meta->next = NULL;
-    return meta;
-}
-
-static void
-frame_meta_delete(struct frame_meta *frame_meta) {
-    free(frame_meta);
-}
-
 static bool
-receiver_state_push_meta(struct receiver_state *state, uint64_t pts) {
+stream_recv_packet(struct stream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
-    struct frame_meta *frame_meta = frame_meta_new(pts);
-    if (!frame_meta) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // append to the list
-    // (iterate to find the last item, in practice the list should be tiny)
-    struct frame_meta **p = &state->frame_meta_queue;
-    while (*p) {
-        p = &(*p)->next;
-    }
-    *p = frame_meta;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static uint64_t
-receiver_state_take_meta(struct receiver_state *state) {
-    struct frame_meta *frame_meta = state->frame_meta_queue; // first item
-    SDL_assert(frame_meta); // must not be empty
-    uint64_t pts = frame_meta->pts;
-    state->frame_meta_queue = frame_meta->next; // remove the item
-    frame_meta_delete(frame_meta);
-    return pts;
-}
-
-static int
-read_packet_with_meta(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
-    struct stream *stream = opaque;
-    struct receiver_state *state = &stream->receiver_state;
-
     // The video stream contains raw packets, without time information. When we
     // record, we retrieve the timestamps separately, from a "meta" header
     // added by the server before each raw packet.
@@ -82,60 +36,31 @@ read_packet_with_meta(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
     //
     // It is followed by <packet_size> bytes containing the packet/frame.
 
-    if (!state->remaining) {
+    uint8_t header[HEADER_SIZE];
-#define HEADER_SIZE 12
+    ssize_t r =
-        uint8_t header[HEADER_SIZE];
+        buffered_reader_recv_all(&stream->buffered_reader, header, HEADER_SIZE);
-        ssize_t r = net_recv_all(stream->socket, header, HEADER_SIZE);
+    if (r < HEADER_SIZE) {
-        if (r == -1) {
+        return false;
-            return AVERROR(errno);
-        }
-        if (r == 0) {
-            return AVERROR_EOF;
-        }
-        // no partial read (net_recv_all())
-        SDL_assert_release(r == HEADER_SIZE);
-
-        uint64_t pts = buffer_read64be(header);
-        state->remaining = buffer_read32be(&header[8]);
-
-        if (pts != NO_PTS && !receiver_state_push_meta(state, pts)) {
-            LOGE("Could not store PTS for recording");
-            // we cannot save the PTS, the recording would be broken
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        }
     }
 
-    SDL_assert(state->remaining);
+    uint64_t pts = buffer_read64be(header);
+    uint32_t len = buffer_read32be(&header[8]);
+    SDL_assert(len);
 
-    if (buf_size > state->remaining) {
+    if (av_new_packet(packet, len)) {
-        buf_size = state->remaining;
+        LOGE("Could not allocate packet");
+        return false;
     }
 
-    ssize_t r = net_recv(stream->socket, buf, buf_size);
+    r = buffered_reader_recv_all(&stream->buffered_reader, packet->data, len);
-    if (r == -1) {
+    if (r < len) {
-        return AVERROR(errno);
+        av_packet_unref(packet);
-    }
+        return false;
-    if (r == 0) {
-        return AVERROR_EOF;
     }
 
-    SDL_assert(state->remaining >= r);
+    packet->pts = pts != NO_PTS ? pts : AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-    state->remaining -= r;
 
-    return r;
+    return true;
-}
-
-static int
-read_raw_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
-    struct stream *stream = opaque;
-    ssize_t r = net_recv(stream->socket, buf, buf_size);
-    if (r == -1) {
-        return AVERROR(errno);
-    }
-    if (r == 0) {
-        return AVERROR_EOF;
-    }
-    return r;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -145,120 +70,221 @@ notify_stopped(void) {
     SDL_PushEvent(&stop_event);
 }
 
+static bool
+process_config_packet(struct stream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
+    if (stream->recorder && !recorder_push(stream->recorder, packet)) {
+        LOGE("Could not send config packet to recorder");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+process_frame(struct stream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
+    if (stream->decoder && !decoder_push(stream->decoder, packet)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (stream->recorder) {
+        packet->dts = packet->pts;
+
+        if (!recorder_push(stream->recorder, packet)) {
+            LOGE("Could not send packet to recorder");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+stream_parse(struct stream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
+    uint8_t *in_data = packet->data;
+    int in_len = packet->size;
+    uint8_t *out_data = NULL;
+    int out_len = 0;
+    int r = av_parser_parse2(stream->parser, stream->codec_ctx,
+                             &out_data, &out_len, in_data, in_len,
+                             AV_NOPTS_VALUE, AV_NOPTS_VALUE, -1);
+
+    // PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES is set
+    SDL_assert(r == in_len);
+    SDL_assert(out_len == in_len);
+
+    if (stream->parser->key_frame == 1) {
+        packet->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+    }
+
+    bool ok = process_frame(stream, packet);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOGE("Could not process frame");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+stream_push_packet(struct stream *stream, AVPacket *packet) {
+    bool is_config = packet->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+    // A config packet must not be decoded immetiately (it contains no
+    // frame); instead, it must be concatenated with the future data packet.
+    if (stream->has_pending || is_config) {
+        size_t offset;
+        if (stream->has_pending) {
+            offset = stream->pending.size;
+            if (av_grow_packet(&stream->pending, packet->size)) {
+                LOGE("Could not grow packet");
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            offset = 0;
+            if (av_new_packet(&stream->pending, packet->size)) {
+                LOGE("Could not create packet");
+                return false;
+            }
+            stream->has_pending = true;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(stream->pending.data + offset, packet->data, packet->size);
+
+        if (!is_config) {
+            // prepare the concat packet to send to the decoder
+            stream->pending.pts = packet->pts;
+            stream->pending.dts = packet->dts;
+            stream->pending.flags = packet->flags;
+            packet = &stream->pending;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (is_config) {
+        // config packet
+        bool ok = process_config_packet(stream, packet);
+        if (!ok) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // data packet
+        bool ok = stream_parse(stream, packet);
+
+        if (stream->has_pending) {
+            // the pending packet must be discarded (consumed or error)
+            stream->has_pending = false;
+            av_packet_unref(&stream->pending);
+        }
+
+        if (!ok) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 static int
 run_stream(void *data) {
     struct stream *stream = data;
 
-    AVFormatContext *format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
-    if (!format_ctx) {
-        LOGC("Could not allocate format context");
-        goto end;
-    }
-
-    unsigned char *buffer = av_malloc(BUFSIZE);
-    if (!buffer) {
-        LOGC("Could not allocate buffer");
-        goto finally_free_format_ctx;
-    }
-
-    // initialize the receiver state
-    stream->receiver_state.frame_meta_queue = NULL;
-    stream->receiver_state.remaining = 0;
-
-    // if recording is enabled, a "header" is sent between raw packets
-    int (*read_packet)(void *, uint8_t *, int) =
-            stream->recorder ? read_packet_with_meta : read_raw_packet;
-    AVIOContext *avio_ctx = avio_alloc_context(buffer, BUFSIZE, 0, stream,
-                                               read_packet, NULL, NULL);
-    if (!avio_ctx) {
-        LOGC("Could not allocate avio context");
-        // avformat_open_input takes ownership of 'buffer'
-        // so only free the buffer before avformat_open_input()
-        av_free(buffer);
-        goto finally_free_format_ctx;
-    }
-
-    format_ctx->pb = avio_ctx;
-
-    if (avformat_open_input(&format_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-        LOGE("Could not open video stream");
-        goto finally_free_avio_ctx;
-    }
-
     AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
     if (!codec) {
         LOGE("H.264 decoder not found");
         goto end;
     }
 
+    stream->codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
+    if (!stream->codec_ctx) {
+        LOGC("Could not allocate codec context");
+        goto end;
+    }
+
     if (stream->decoder && !decoder_open(stream->decoder, codec)) {
         LOGE("Could not open decoder");
-        goto finally_close_input;
+        goto finally_free_codec_ctx;
     }
 
-    if (stream->recorder && !recorder_open(stream->recorder, codec)) {
+    if (stream->recorder) {
-        LOGE("Could not open recorder");
+        if (!recorder_open(stream->recorder, codec)) {
-        goto finally_close_input;
+            LOGE("Could not open recorder");
+            goto finally_close_decoder;
+        }
+
+        if (!recorder_start(stream->recorder)) {
+            LOGE("Could not start recorder");
+            goto finally_close_recorder;
+        }
     }
 
-    AVPacket packet;
+    stream->parser = av_parser_init(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
-    av_init_packet(&packet);
+    if (!stream->parser) {
-    packet.data = NULL;
+        LOGE("Could not initialize parser");
-    packet.size = 0;
+        goto finally_stop_and_join_recorder;
+    }
 
-    while (!av_read_frame(format_ctx, &packet)) {
+    // We must only pass complete frames to av_parser_parse2()!
-        if (stream->decoder && !decoder_push(stream->decoder, &packet)) {
+    // It's more complicated, but this allows to reduce the latency by 1 frame!
-            av_packet_unref(&packet);
+    stream->parser->flags |= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
-            goto quit;
+
-        }
+    for (;;) {
-
+        AVPacket packet;
-        if (stream->recorder) {
+        bool ok = stream_recv_packet(stream, &packet);
-            // we retrieve the PTS in order they were received, so they will
+        if (!ok) {
-            // be assigned to the correct frame
+            // end of stream
-            uint64_t pts = receiver_state_take_meta(&stream->receiver_state);
+            break;
-            packet.pts = pts;
-            packet.dts = pts;
-
-            // no need to rescale with av_packet_rescale_ts(), the timestamps
-            // are in microseconds both in input and output
-            if (!recorder_write(stream->recorder, &packet)) {
-                LOGE("Could not write frame to output file");
-                av_packet_unref(&packet);
-                goto quit;
-            }
         }
 
+        ok = stream_push_packet(stream, &packet);
         av_packet_unref(&packet);
-
+        if (!ok) {
-        if (avio_ctx->eof_reached) {
+            // cannot process packet (error already logged)
             break;
         }
     }
 
     LOGD("End of frames");
 
-quit:
+    if (stream->has_pending) {
+        av_packet_unref(&stream->pending);
+    }
+
+    av_parser_close(stream->parser);
+finally_stop_and_join_recorder:
+    if (stream->recorder) {
+        recorder_stop(stream->recorder);
+        LOGI("Finishing recording...");
+        recorder_join(stream->recorder);
+    }
+finally_close_recorder:
     if (stream->recorder) {
         recorder_close(stream->recorder);
     }
-finally_close_input:
+finally_close_decoder:
-    avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
+    if (stream->decoder) {
-finally_free_avio_ctx:
+        decoder_close(stream->decoder);
-    av_free(avio_ctx->buffer);
+    }
-    av_free(avio_ctx);
+finally_free_codec_ctx:
-finally_free_format_ctx:
+    avcodec_free_context(&stream->codec_ctx);
-    avformat_free_context(format_ctx);
 end:
     notify_stopped();
     return 0;
 }
 
-void
+bool
 stream_init(struct stream *stream, socket_t socket,
             struct decoder *decoder, struct recorder *recorder) {
+    if (!buffered_reader_init(&stream->buffered_reader, socket,
+                              STREAM_BUFSIZE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
     stream->socket = socket;
     stream->decoder = decoder,
     stream->recorder = recorder;
+    stream->has_pending = false;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void
+stream_destroy(struct stream *stream) {
+    buffered_reader_destroy(&stream->buffered_reader);
 }
 
 bool

app/src/stream.h

@@ -3,34 +3,37 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+#include <SDL2/SDL_atomic.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_thread.h>
 
+#include "buffered_reader.h"
 #include "net.h"
 
 struct video_buffer;
 
-struct frame_meta {
-    uint64_t pts;
-    struct frame_meta *next;
-};
-
 struct stream {
     socket_t socket;
+    struct buffered_reader buffered_reader;
     struct video_buffer *video_buffer;
     SDL_Thread *thread;
     struct decoder *decoder;
     struct recorder *recorder;
-    struct receiver_state {
+    AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
-        // meta (in order) for frames not consumed yet
+    AVCodecParserContext *parser;
-        struct frame_meta *frame_meta_queue;
+    // successive packets may need to be concatenated, until a non-config
-        size_t remaining; // remaining bytes to receive for the current frame
+    // packet is available
-    } receiver_state;
+    bool has_pending;
+    AVPacket pending;
 };
 
-void
+bool
 stream_init(struct stream *stream, socket_t socket,
             struct decoder *decoder, struct recorder *recorder);
 
+void
+stream_destroy(struct stream *stream);
+
 bool
 stream_start(struct stream *stream);
 

app/src/sys/unix/command.c

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+// for portability
 #define _POSIX_SOURCE // for kill()
+#define _BSD_SOURCE // for readlink()
+
+// modern glibc will complain without this
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
 
 #include "command.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ cmd_simple_wait(pid_t pid, int *exit_code) {
     int status;
     int code;
     if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status)) {
-        // cannot wait, or exited unexpectedly, probably by a signal
+        // could not wait, or exited unexpectedly, probably by a signal
         code = -1;
     } else {
         code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
@@ -98,3 +104,23 @@ cmd_simple_wait(pid_t pid, int *exit_code) {
     }
     return !code;
 }
+
+char *
+get_executable_path(void) {
+// <https://stackoverflow.com/a/1024937/1987178>
+#ifdef __linux__
+    char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; // +1 for the null byte
+    ssize_t len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, PATH_MAX);
+    if (len == -1) {
+        perror("readlink");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    buf[len] = '\0';
+    return SDL_strdup(buf);
+#else
+    // in practice, we only need this feature for portable builds, only used on
+    // Windows, so we don't care implementing it for every platform
+    // (it's useful to have a working version on Linux for debugging though)
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}

app/src/sys/win/command.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ cmd_execute(const char *path, const char *const argv[], HANDLE *handle) {
 
     wchar_t *wide = utf8_to_wide_char(cmd);
     if (!wide) {
-        LOGC("Cannot allocate wide char string");
+        LOGC("Could not allocate wide char string");
         return PROCESS_ERROR_GENERIC;
     }
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ cmd_execute(const char *path, const char *const argv[], HANDLE *handle) {
 #endif
     if (!CreateProcessW(NULL, wide, NULL, NULL, FALSE, flags, NULL, NULL, &si,
                         &pi)) {
-        free(wide);
+        SDL_free(wide);
         *handle = NULL;
         if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
             return PROCESS_ERROR_MISSING_BINARY;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ cmd_execute(const char *path, const char *const argv[], HANDLE *handle) {
         return PROCESS_ERROR_GENERIC;
     }
 
-    free(wide);
+    SDL_free(wide);
     *handle = pi.hProcess;
     return PROCESS_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ cmd_simple_wait(HANDLE handle, DWORD *exit_code) {
     DWORD code;
     if (WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0
             || !GetExitCodeProcess(handle, &code)) {
-        // cannot wait or retrieve the exit code
+        // could not wait or retrieve the exit code
         code = -1; // max value, it's unsigned
     }
     if (exit_code) {
@@ -75,3 +75,18 @@ cmd_simple_wait(HANDLE handle, DWORD *exit_code) {
     }
     return !code;
 }
+
+char *
+get_executable_path(void) {
+    HMODULE hModule = GetModuleHandleW(NULL);
+    if (!hModule) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    WCHAR buf[MAX_PATH + 1]; // +1 for the null byte
+    int len = GetModuleFileNameW(hModule, buf, MAX_PATH);
+    if (!len) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    buf[len] = '\0';
+    return utf8_from_wide_char(buf);
+}

app/src/tiny_xpm.c

@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ read_xpm(char *xpm[]) {
                                                     width, height,
                                                     32, 4 * width,
                                                     rmask, gmask, bmask, amask);
+    if (!surface) {
+        LOGE("Could not create icon surface");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     // make the surface own the raw pixels
     surface->flags &= ~SDL_PREALLOC;
     return surface;

app/src/video_buffer.c

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
 #include "log.h"
 
 bool
-video_buffer_init(struct video_buffer *vb) {
+video_buffer_init(struct video_buffer *vb, struct fps_counter *fps_counter,
+                  bool render_expired_frames) {
+    vb->fps_counter = fps_counter;
+
     if (!(vb->decoding_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
         goto error_0;
     }
@@ -23,18 +26,20 @@ video_buffer_init(struct video_buffer *vb) {
         goto error_2;
     }
 
-#ifndef SKIP_FRAMES
+    vb->render_expired_frames = render_expired_frames;
-    if (!(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond = SDL_CreateCond())) {
+    if (render_expired_frames) {
-        SDL_DestroyMutex(vb->mutex);
+        if (!(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond = SDL_CreateCond())) {
-        goto error_2;
+            SDL_DestroyMutex(vb->mutex);
+            goto error_2;
+        }
+        // interrupted is not used if expired frames are not rendered
+        // since offering a frame will never block
+        vb->interrupted = false;
     }
-    vb->interrupted = false;
-#endif
 
     // there is initially no rendering frame, so consider it has already been
     // consumed
     vb->rendering_frame_consumed = true;
-    fps_counter_init(&vb->fps_counter);
 
     return true;
 
@@ -48,9 +53,9 @@ error_0:
 
 void
 video_buffer_destroy(struct video_buffer *vb) {
-#ifndef SKIP_FRAMES
+    if (vb->render_expired_frames) {
-    SDL_DestroyCond(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
+        SDL_DestroyCond(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
-#endif
+    }
     SDL_DestroyMutex(vb->mutex);
     av_frame_free(&vb->rendering_frame);
     av_frame_free(&vb->decoding_frame);
@@ -67,17 +72,14 @@ void
 video_buffer_offer_decoded_frame(struct video_buffer *vb,
                                  bool *previous_frame_skipped) {
     mutex_lock(vb->mutex);
-#ifndef SKIP_FRAMES
+    if (vb->render_expired_frames) {
-    // if SKIP_FRAMES is disabled, then the decoder must wait for the current
+        // wait for the current (expired) frame to be consumed
-    // frame to be consumed
+        while (!vb->rendering_frame_consumed && !vb->interrupted) {
-    while (!vb->rendering_frame_consumed && !vb->interrupted) {
+            cond_wait(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond, vb->mutex);
-        cond_wait(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond, vb->mutex);
+        }
+    } else if (!vb->rendering_frame_consumed) {
+        fps_counter_add_skipped_frame(vb->fps_counter);
     }
-#else
-    if (vb->fps_counter.started && !vb->rendering_frame_consumed) {
-        fps_counter_add_skipped_frame(&vb->fps_counter);
-    }
-#endif
 
     video_buffer_swap_frames(vb);
 
@@ -91,26 +93,21 @@ const AVFrame *
 video_buffer_consume_rendered_frame(struct video_buffer *vb) {
     SDL_assert(!vb->rendering_frame_consumed);
     vb->rendering_frame_consumed = true;
-    if (vb->fps_counter.started) {
+    fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(vb->fps_counter);
-        fps_counter_add_rendered_frame(&vb->fps_counter);
+    if (vb->render_expired_frames) {
+        // unblock video_buffer_offer_decoded_frame()
+        cond_signal(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
     }
-#ifndef SKIP_FRAMES
-    // if SKIP_FRAMES is disabled, then notify the decoder the current frame is
-    // consumed, so that it may push a new one
-    cond_signal(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
-#endif
     return vb->rendering_frame;
 }
 
 void
 video_buffer_interrupt(struct video_buffer *vb) {
-#ifdef SKIP_FRAMES
+    if (vb->render_expired_frames) {
-    (void) vb; // unused
+        mutex_lock(vb->mutex);
-#else
+        vb->interrupted = true;
-    mutex_lock(vb->mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(vb->mutex);
-    vb->interrupted = true;
+        // wake up blocking wait
-    mutex_unlock(vb->mutex);
+        cond_signal(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
-    // wake up blocking wait
+    }
-    cond_signal(vb->rendering_frame_consumed_cond);
-#endif
 }

app/src/video_buffer.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <SDL2/SDL_mutex.h>
 
-#include "config.h"
 #include "fps_counter.h"
 
 // forward declarations
@@ -14,16 +13,16 @@ struct video_buffer {
     AVFrame *decoding_frame;
     AVFrame *rendering_frame;
     SDL_mutex *mutex;
-#ifndef SKIP_FRAMES
+    bool render_expired_frames;
     bool interrupted;
     SDL_cond *rendering_frame_consumed_cond;
-#endif
     bool rendering_frame_consumed;
-    struct fps_counter fps_counter;
+    struct fps_counter *fps_counter;
 };
 
 bool
-video_buffer_init(struct video_buffer *vb);
+video_buffer_init(struct video_buffer *vb, struct fps_counter *fps_counter,
+                  bool render_expired_frames);
 
 void
 video_buffer_destroy(struct video_buffer *vb);

app/tests/test_cbuf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cbuf.h"
+
+struct int_queue CBUF(int, 32);
+
+static void test_cbuf_empty(void) {
+    struct int_queue queue;
+    cbuf_init(&queue);
+
+    assert(cbuf_is_empty(&queue));
+
+    bool push_ok = cbuf_push(&queue, 42);
+    assert(push_ok);
+    assert(!cbuf_is_empty(&queue));
+
+    int item;
+    bool take_ok = cbuf_take(&queue, &item);
+    assert(take_ok);
+    assert(cbuf_is_empty(&queue));
+
+    bool take_empty_ok = cbuf_take(&queue, &item);
+    assert(!take_empty_ok); // the queue is empty
+}
+
+static void test_cbuf_full(void) {
+    struct int_queue queue;
+    cbuf_init(&queue);
+
+    assert(!cbuf_is_full(&queue));
+
+    // fill the queue
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+        bool ok = cbuf_push(&queue, i);
+        assert(ok);
+    }
+    bool ok = cbuf_push(&queue, 42);
+    assert(!ok); // the queue if full
+
+    int item;
+    bool take_ok = cbuf_take(&queue, &item);
+    assert(take_ok);
+    assert(!cbuf_is_full(&queue));
+}
+
+static void test_cbuf_push_take(void) {
+    struct int_queue queue;
+    cbuf_init(&queue);
+
+    bool push1_ok = cbuf_push(&queue, 42);
+    assert(push1_ok);
+
+    bool push2_ok = cbuf_push(&queue, 35);
+    assert(push2_ok);
+
+    int item;
+
+    bool take1_ok = cbuf_take(&queue, &item);
+    assert(take1_ok);
+    assert(item == 42);
+
+    bool take2_ok = cbuf_take(&queue, &item);
+    assert(take2_ok);
+    assert(item == 35);
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    test_cbuf_empty();
+    test_cbuf_full();
+    test_cbuf_push_take();
+    return 0;
+}

app/tests/test_control_event_queue.c

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "control_event.h"
-
-static void test_control_event_queue_empty(void) {
-    struct control_event_queue queue;
-    SDL_bool init_ok = control_event_queue_init(&queue);
-    assert(init_ok);
-
-    assert(control_event_queue_is_empty(&queue));
-
-    struct control_event dummy_event;
-    SDL_bool push_ok = control_event_queue_push(&queue, &dummy_event);
-    assert(push_ok);
-    assert(!control_event_queue_is_empty(&queue));
-
-    SDL_bool take_ok = control_event_queue_take(&queue, &dummy_event);
-    assert(take_ok);
-    assert(control_event_queue_is_empty(&queue));
-
-    SDL_bool take_empty_ok = control_event_queue_take(&queue, &dummy_event);
-    assert(!take_empty_ok); // the queue is empty
-
-    control_event_queue_destroy(&queue);
-}
-
-static void test_control_event_queue_full(void) {
-    struct control_event_queue queue;
-    SDL_bool init_ok = control_event_queue_init(&queue);
-    assert(init_ok);
-
-    assert(!control_event_queue_is_full(&queue));
-
-    struct control_event dummy_event;
-    // fill the queue
-    while (control_event_queue_push(&queue, &dummy_event));
-
-    SDL_bool take_ok = control_event_queue_take(&queue, &dummy_event);
-    assert(take_ok);
-    assert(!control_event_queue_is_full(&queue));
-
-    control_event_queue_destroy(&queue);
-}
-
-static void test_control_event_queue_push_take(void) {
-    struct control_event_queue queue;
-    SDL_bool init_ok = control_event_queue_init(&queue);
-    assert(init_ok);
-
-    struct control_event event = {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE,
-        .keycode_event = {
-            .action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
-            .keycode = AKEYCODE_ENTER,
-            .metastate = AMETA_CTRL_LEFT_ON | AMETA_CTRL_ON,
-        },
-    };
-
-    SDL_bool push1_ok = control_event_queue_push(&queue, &event);
-    assert(push1_ok);
-
-    event = (struct control_event) {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT,
-        .text_event = {
-            .text = "abc",
-        },
-    };
-
-    SDL_bool push2_ok = control_event_queue_push(&queue, &event);
-    assert(push2_ok);
-
-    // overwrite event
-    SDL_bool take1_ok = control_event_queue_take(&queue, &event);
-    assert(take1_ok);
-    assert(event.type == CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE);
-    assert(event.keycode_event.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
-    assert(event.keycode_event.keycode == AKEYCODE_ENTER);
-    assert(event.keycode_event.metastate == (AMETA_CTRL_LEFT_ON | AMETA_CTRL_ON));
-
-    // overwrite event
-    SDL_bool take2_ok = control_event_queue_take(&queue, &event);
-    assert(take2_ok);
-    assert(event.type == CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT);
-    assert(!strcmp(event.text_event.text, "abc"));
-
-    control_event_queue_destroy(&queue);
-}
-
-int main(void) {
-    test_control_event_queue_empty();
-    test_control_event_queue_full();
-    test_control_event_queue_push_take();
-    return 0;
-}

app/tests/test_control_event_serialize.c

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "control_event.h"
-
-static void test_serialize_keycode_event(void) {
-    struct control_event event = {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE,
-        .keycode_event = {
-            .action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
-            .keycode = AKEYCODE_ENTER,
-            .metastate = AMETA_SHIFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON,
-        },
-    };
-
-    unsigned char buf[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
-    int size = control_event_serialize(&event, buf);
-    assert(size == 10);
-
-    const unsigned char expected[] = {
-        0x00, // CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE
-        0x01, // AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, // AKEYCODE_ENTER
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, // AMETA_SHIFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON
-    };
-    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
-}
-
-static void test_serialize_text_event(void) {
-    struct control_event event = {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT,
-        .text_event = {
-            .text = "hello, world!",
-        },
-    };
-
-    unsigned char buf[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
-    int size = control_event_serialize(&event, buf);
-    assert(size == 16);
-
-    const unsigned char expected[] = {
-        0x01, // CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE
-        0x00, 0x0d, // text length
-        'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', // text
-    };
-    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
-}
-
-static void test_serialize_long_text_event(void) {
-    struct control_event event;
-    event.type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_TEXT;
-    char text[TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
-    memset(text, 'a', sizeof(text));
-    event.text_event.text = text;
-
-    unsigned char buf[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
-    int size = control_event_serialize(&event, buf);
-    assert(size == 3 + sizeof(text));
-
-    unsigned char expected[3 + TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
-    expected[0] = 0x01; // CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_KEYCODE
-    expected[1] = 0x01;
-    expected[2] = 0x2c; // text length (16 bits)
-    memset(&expected[3], 'a', TEXT_MAX_LENGTH);
-
-    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
-}
-
-static void test_serialize_mouse_event(void) {
-    struct control_event event = {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE,
-        .mouse_event = {
-            .action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
-            .buttons = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
-            .position = {
-                .point = {
-                    .x = 260,
-                    .y = 1026,
-                },
-                .screen_size = {
-                    .width = 1080,
-                    .height = 1920,
-                },
-            },
-        },
-    };
-
-    unsigned char buf[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
-    int size = control_event_serialize(&event, buf);
-    assert(size == 18);
-
-    const unsigned char expected[] = {
-        0x02, // CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_MOUSE
-        0x00, // AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, // 260 1026
-        0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
-    };
-    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
-}
-
-static void test_serialize_scroll_event(void) {
-    struct control_event event = {
-        .type = CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_SCROLL,
-        .scroll_event = {
-            .position = {
-                .point = {
-                    .x = 260,
-                    .y = 1026,
-                },
-                .screen_size = {
-                    .width = 1080,
-                    .height = 1920,
-                },
-            },
-            .hscroll = 1,
-            .vscroll = -1,
-        },
-    };
-
-    unsigned char buf[SERIALIZED_EVENT_MAX_SIZE];
-    int size = control_event_serialize(&event, buf);
-    assert(size == 21);
-
-    const unsigned char expected[] = {
-        0x03, // CONTROL_EVENT_TYPE_SCROLL
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, // 260 1026
-        0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
-        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // 1
-        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // -1
-    };
-    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
-}
-
-int main(void) {
-    test_serialize_keycode_event();
-    test_serialize_text_event();
-    test_serialize_long_text_event();
-    test_serialize_mouse_event();
-    test_serialize_scroll_event();
-}

app/tests/test_control_msg_serialize.c

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "control_msg.h"
+
+static void test_serialize_inject_keycode(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE,
+        .inject_keycode = {
+            .action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
+            .keycode = AKEYCODE_ENTER,
+            .metastate = AMETA_SHIFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON,
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 10);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE,
+        0x01, // AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, // AKEYCODE_ENTER
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, // AMETA_SHIFT_ON | AMETA_SHIFT_LEFT_ON
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_inject_text(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT,
+        .inject_text = {
+            .text = "hello, world!",
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 16);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT,
+        0x00, 0x0d, // text length
+        'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', // text
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_inject_text_long(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg;
+    msg.type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT;
+    char text[CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH + 1];
+    memset(text, 'a', sizeof(text));
+    text[CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
+    msg.inject_text.text = text;
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 3 + CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH);
+
+    unsigned char expected[3 + CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
+    expected[0] = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_TEXT;
+    expected[1] = 0x01;
+    expected[2] = 0x2c; // text length (16 bits)
+    memset(&expected[3], 'a', CONTROL_MSG_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH);
+
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_inject_mouse_event(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT,
+        .inject_mouse_event = {
+            .action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+            .buttons = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
+            .position = {
+                .point = {
+                    .x = 260,
+                    .y = 1026,
+                },
+                .screen_size = {
+                    .width = 1080,
+                    .height = 1920,
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 18);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT,
+        0x00, // AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, // 260 1026
+        0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_inject_scroll_event(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT,
+        .inject_scroll_event = {
+            .position = {
+                .point = {
+                    .x = 260,
+                    .y = 1026,
+                },
+                .screen_size = {
+                    .width = 1080,
+                    .height = 1920,
+                },
+            },
+            .hscroll = 1,
+            .vscroll = -1,
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 21);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, // 260 1026
+        0x04, 0x38, 0x07, 0x80, // 1080 1920
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // 1
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // -1
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_back_or_screen_on(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON,
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON,
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_expand_notification_panel(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_collapse_notification_panel(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL,
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_get_clipboard(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD,
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD,
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_set_clipboard(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD,
+        .inject_text = {
+            .text = "hello, world!",
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 16);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD,
+        0x00, 0x0d, // text length
+        'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!', // text
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+static void test_serialize_set_screen_power_mode(void) {
+    struct control_msg msg = {
+        .type = CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE,
+        .set_screen_power_mode = {
+            .mode = SCREEN_POWER_MODE_NORMAL,
+        },
+    };
+
+    unsigned char buf[CONTROL_MSG_SERIALIZED_MAX_SIZE];
+    int size = control_msg_serialize(&msg, buf);
+    assert(size == 2);
+
+    const unsigned char expected[] = {
+        CONTROL_MSG_TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE,
+        0x02, // SCREEN_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
+    };
+    assert(!memcmp(buf, expected, sizeof(expected)));
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    test_serialize_inject_keycode();
+    test_serialize_inject_text();
+    test_serialize_inject_text_long();
+    test_serialize_inject_mouse_event();
+    test_serialize_inject_scroll_event();
+    test_serialize_back_or_screen_on();
+    test_serialize_expand_notification_panel();
+    test_serialize_collapse_notification_panel();
+    test_serialize_get_clipboard();
+    test_serialize_set_clipboard();
+    test_serialize_set_screen_power_mode();
+    return 0;
+}

app/tests/test_device_msg_deserialize.c

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "device_msg.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+static void test_deserialize_clipboard(void) {
+    const unsigned char input[] = {
+        DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD,
+        0x00, 0x03, // text length
+        0x41, 0x42, 0x43, // "ABC"
+    };
+
+    struct device_msg msg;
+    ssize_t r = device_msg_deserialize(input, sizeof(input), &msg);
+    assert(r == 6);
+
+    assert(msg.type == DEVICE_MSG_TYPE_CLIPBOARD);
+    assert(msg.clipboard.text);
+    assert(!strcmp("ABC", msg.clipboard.text));
+
+    device_msg_destroy(&msg);
+}
+
+int main(void) {
+    test_deserialize_clipboard();
+    return 0;
+}

app/tests/test_strutil.c

@@ -126,6 +126,37 @@ static void test_xstrjoin_truncated_after_sep(void) {
     assert(!strcmp("abc de ", s));
 }
 
+static void test_utf8_truncate(void) {
+    const char *s = "aÉbÔc";
+    assert(strlen(s) == 7); // É and Ô are 2 bytes-wide
+
+    size_t count;
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 1);
+    assert(count == 1);
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 2);
+    assert(count == 1); // É is 2 bytes-wide
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 3);
+    assert(count == 3);
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 4);
+    assert(count == 4);
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 5);
+    assert(count == 4); // Ô is 2 bytes-wide
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 6);
+    assert(count == 6);
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 7);
+    assert(count == 7);
+
+    count = utf8_truncation_index(s, 8);
+    assert(count == 7); // no more chars
+}
+
 int main(void) {
     test_xstrncpy_simple();
     test_xstrncpy_just_fit();
@@ -135,5 +166,6 @@ int main(void) {
     test_xstrjoin_truncated_in_token();
     test_xstrjoin_truncated_before_sep();
     test_xstrjoin_truncated_after_sep();
+    test_utf8_truncate();
     return 0;
 }

build.gradle

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ buildscript {
         jcenter()
     }
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'
 
         // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
         // in the individual module build.gradle files

cross_win32.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ cpu = 'i686'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg_shared = 'ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg_shared = 'ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared'
-prebuilt_ffmpeg_dev = 'ffmpeg-4.1-win32-dev'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg_dev = 'ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-dev'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.0.9/i686-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.0.8/i686-w64-mingw32'

cross_win64.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ cpu = 'x86_64'
 endian = 'little'
 
 [properties]
-prebuilt_ffmpeg_shared = 'ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg_shared = 'ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared'
-prebuilt_ffmpeg_dev = 'ffmpeg-4.1-win64-dev'
+prebuilt_ffmpeg_dev = 'ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-dev'
-prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.0.9/x86_64-w64-mingw32'
+prebuilt_sdl2 = 'SDL2-2.0.8/x86_64-w64-mingw32'

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#Mon Jun 04 11:48:32 CEST 2018
+#Thu Apr 18 11:45:59 CEST 2019
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.4-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip

meson.build

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 project('scrcpy', 'c',
-        version: '1.8',
+        version: '1.9',
         meson_version: '>= 0.37',
         default_options: 'c_std=c11')
 
-if get_option('build_app')
+if get_option('compile_app')
     subdir('app')
 endif
 
-if get_option('build_server')
+if get_option('compile_server')
     subdir('server')
 endif
 

meson_options.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-option('build_app', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Build the client')
+option('compile_app', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Build the client')
-option('build_server', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Build the server')
+option('compile_server', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Build the server')
 option('crossbuild_windows', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'Build for Windows from Linux')
 option('windows_noconsole', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'Disable console on Windows (pass -mwindows flag)')
 option('prebuilt_server', type: 'string', description: 'Path of the prebuilt server')
-option('override_server_path', type: 'string', description: 'Hardcoded path to find the server at runtime')
+option('portable', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'Use scrcpy-server.jar from the same directory as the scrcpy executable')
-option('skip_frames', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Always display the most recent frame')
 option('hidpi_support', type: 'boolean', value: true, description: 'Enable High DPI support')

prebuilt-deps/Makefile

@@ -10,31 +10,31 @@ prepare-win32: prepare-sdl2 prepare-ffmpeg-shared-win32 prepare-ffmpeg-dev-win32
 prepare-win64: prepare-sdl2 prepare-ffmpeg-shared-win64 prepare-ffmpeg-dev-win64 prepare-adb
 
 prepare-ffmpeg-shared-win32:
-	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win32/shared/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared.zip \
+	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win32/shared/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared.zip \
-		e692b18c01745d262c03294b382fd64df68fabe3c66aa4546a3ad3935175cde3 \
+		8ea472d673370d5e87517a75587abfa6f189ee4f82e8da21fdbc49d0db0c1a89 \
-		ffmpeg-4.1-win32-shared
+		ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-shared
 
 prepare-ffmpeg-dev-win32:
-	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win32/dev/ffmpeg-4.1-win32-dev.zip \
+	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win32/dev/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-dev.zip \
-		34bc5e471fb9160609abd6bc271e361050f3ff7376b1b8a0873cca02b38277c8 \
+		e16d3150b6ccf0b71908f5b964cb8c051d79053c8f5cd6d777d617ab4f03613a \
-		ffmpeg-4.1-win32-dev
+		ffmpeg-4.1.3-win32-dev
 
 prepare-ffmpeg-shared-win64:
-	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win64/shared/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared.zip \
+	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win64/shared/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared.zip \
-		c4908c97436c946509dc365e421159274fa4b1e66dce6fb5b63d82a6294d5357 \
+		0b974578e07d974c4bafb36c7ed0b46e46b001d38b149455089c13b57ddefe5d \
-		ffmpeg-4.1-win64-shared
+		ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-shared
 
 prepare-ffmpeg-dev-win64:
-	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win64/dev/ffmpeg-4.1-win64-dev.zip \
+	@./prepare-dep https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win64/dev/ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-dev.zip \
-		761ec79aa3dae66698c9791a2f0bb9da8794246f8356cadc741ddc0eabab0471 \
+		334b473467db096a5b74242743592a73e120a137232794508e4fc55593696a5b \
-		ffmpeg-4.1-win64-dev
+		ffmpeg-4.1.3-win64-dev
 
 prepare-sdl2:
-	@./prepare-dep https://libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.9-mingw.tar.gz \
+	@./prepare-dep https://libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.8-mingw.tar.gz \
-		0f9f00d0f2a9a95dfb5cce929718210c3f85432cc2e9d4abade4adcb7f6bb39d \
+		ffff7305d634aff5e1df5b7bb935435c3a02c8b03ad94a1a2be9169a558a7961 \
-		SDL2-2.0.9
+		SDL2-2.0.8
 
 prepare-adb:
-	@./prepare-dep https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r28.0.1-windows.zip \
+	@./prepare-dep https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r29.0.1-windows.zip \
-		db78f726d5dc653706dcd15a462ab1b946c643f598df76906c4c1858411c54df \
+		2334f92cf571fd2d9bf6ff7c637765bee5d8323e0bd8e051e15927d87b54b4e8 \
 		platform-tools

release.sh

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -e
 
-# build and test locally
+# test locally
+TESTDIR=build_test
+rm -rf "$TESTDIR"
+# run client tests with ASAN enabled
+meson "$TESTDIR" -Db_sanitize=address
+ninja -C"$TESTDIR" test
+
+# test server
+GRADLE=${GRADLE:-./gradlew}
+$GRADLE -p server check
+
 BUILDDIR=build_release
 rm -rf "$BUILDDIR"
 meson "$BUILDDIR" --buildtype release --strip -Db_lto=true
 cd "$BUILDDIR"
 ninja
-ninja test
 cd -
 
 # build Windows releases

server/build.gradle

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
 
 android {
-    compileSdkVersion 27
+    compileSdkVersion 29
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.genymobile.scrcpy"
         minSdkVersion 21
-        targetSdkVersion 27
+        targetSdkVersion 29
-        versionCode 9
+        versionCode 10
-        versionName "1.8"
+        versionName "1.9"
         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
     }
     buildTypes {

server/meson.build

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ prebuilt_server = get_option('prebuilt_server')
 if prebuilt_server == ''
     custom_target('scrcpy-server',
                   build_always: true,  # gradle is responsible for tracking source changes
-                  input: '.',
                   output: 'scrcpy-server.jar',
-                  command: [find_program('./scripts/build-wrapper.sh'), '@INPUT@', '@OUTPUT@', get_option('buildtype')],
+                  command: [find_program('./scripts/build-wrapper.sh'), meson.current_source_dir(), '@OUTPUT@', get_option('buildtype')],
                   install: true,
                   install_dir: 'share/scrcpy')
 else

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlEvent.java

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-/**
- * Union of all supported event types, identified by their {@code type}.
- */
-public final class ControlEvent {
-
-    public static final int TYPE_KEYCODE = 0;
-    public static final int TYPE_TEXT = 1;
-    public static final int TYPE_MOUSE = 2;
-    public static final int TYPE_SCROLL = 3;
-    public static final int TYPE_COMMAND = 4;
-
-    public static final int COMMAND_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON = 0;
-    public static final int COMMAND_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL = 1;
-    public static final int COMMAND_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL = 2;
-
-    private int type;
-    private String text;
-    private int metaState; // KeyEvent.META_*
-    private int action; // KeyEvent.ACTION_* or MotionEvent.ACTION_* or COMMAND_*
-    private int keycode; // KeyEvent.KEYCODE_*
-    private int buttons; // MotionEvent.BUTTON_*
-    private Position position;
-    private int hScroll;
-    private int vScroll;
-
-    private ControlEvent() {
-    }
-
-    public static ControlEvent createKeycodeControlEvent(int action, int keycode, int metaState) {
-        ControlEvent event = new ControlEvent();
-        event.type = TYPE_KEYCODE;
-        event.action = action;
-        event.keycode = keycode;
-        event.metaState = metaState;
-        return event;
-    }
-
-    public static ControlEvent createTextControlEvent(String text) {
-        ControlEvent event = new ControlEvent();
-        event.type = TYPE_TEXT;
-        event.text = text;
-        return event;
-    }
-
-    public static ControlEvent createMotionControlEvent(int action, int buttons, Position position) {
-        ControlEvent event = new ControlEvent();
-        event.type = TYPE_MOUSE;
-        event.action = action;
-        event.buttons = buttons;
-        event.position = position;
-        return event;
-    }
-
-    public static ControlEvent createScrollControlEvent(Position position, int hScroll, int vScroll) {
-        ControlEvent event = new ControlEvent();
-        event.type = TYPE_SCROLL;
-        event.position = position;
-        event.hScroll = hScroll;
-        event.vScroll = vScroll;
-        return event;
-    }
-
-    public static ControlEvent createCommandControlEvent(int action) {
-        ControlEvent event = new ControlEvent();
-        event.type = TYPE_COMMAND;
-        event.action = action;
-        return event;
-    }
-
-    public int getType() {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-    public String getText() {
-        return text;
-    }
-
-    public int getMetaState() {
-        return metaState;
-    }
-
-    public int getAction() {
-        return action;
-    }
-
-    public int getKeycode() {
-        return keycode;
-    }
-
-    public int getButtons() {
-        return buttons;
-    }
-
-    public Position getPosition() {
-        return position;
-    }
-
-    public int getHScroll() {
-        return hScroll;
-    }
-
-    public int getVScroll() {
-        return vScroll;
-    }
-}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlEventReader.java

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import java.io.EOFException;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
-public class ControlEventReader {
-
-    private static final int KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 9;
-    private static final int MOUSE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 17;
-    private static final int SCROLL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
-    private static final int COMMAND_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
-
-    public static final int TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 300;
-    private static final int RAW_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
-
-    private final byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[RAW_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawBuffer);
-    private final byte[] textBuffer = new byte[TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
-
-    public ControlEventReader() {
-        // invariant: the buffer is always in "get" mode
-        buffer.limit(0);
-    }
-
-    public boolean isFull() {
-        return buffer.remaining() == rawBuffer.length;
-    }
-
-    public void readFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
-        if (isFull()) {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("Buffer full, call next() to consume");
-        }
-        buffer.compact();
-        int head = buffer.position();
-        int r = input.read(rawBuffer, head, rawBuffer.length - head);
-        if (r == -1) {
-            throw new EOFException("Event controller socket closed");
-        }
-        buffer.position(head + r);
-        buffer.flip();
-    }
-
-    public ControlEvent next() {
-        if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int savedPosition = buffer.position();
-
-        int type = buffer.get();
-        ControlEvent controlEvent;
-        switch (type) {
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE:
-                controlEvent = parseKeycodeControlEvent();
-                break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT:
-                controlEvent = parseTextControlEvent();
-                break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_MOUSE:
-                controlEvent = parseMouseControlEvent();
-                break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_SCROLL:
-                controlEvent = parseScrollControlEvent();
-                break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_COMMAND:
-                controlEvent = parseCommandControlEvent();
-                break;
-            default:
-                Ln.w("Unknown event type: " + type);
-                controlEvent = null;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (controlEvent == null) {
-            // failure, reset savedPosition
-            buffer.position(savedPosition);
-        }
-        return controlEvent;
-    }
-
-    private ControlEvent parseKeycodeControlEvent() {
-        if (buffer.remaining() < KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
-        int keycode = buffer.getInt();
-        int metaState = buffer.getInt();
-        return ControlEvent.createKeycodeControlEvent(action, keycode, metaState);
-    }
-
-    private ControlEvent parseTextControlEvent() {
-        if (buffer.remaining() < 1) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int len = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
-        if (buffer.remaining() < len) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        buffer.get(textBuffer, 0, len);
-        String text = new String(textBuffer, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        return ControlEvent.createTextControlEvent(text);
-    }
-
-    private ControlEvent parseMouseControlEvent() {
-        if (buffer.remaining() < MOUSE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
-        int buttons = buffer.getInt();
-        Position position = readPosition(buffer);
-        return ControlEvent.createMotionControlEvent(action, buttons, position);
-    }
-
-    private ControlEvent parseScrollControlEvent() {
-        if (buffer.remaining() < SCROLL_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        Position position = readPosition(buffer);
-        int hScroll = buffer.getInt();
-        int vScroll = buffer.getInt();
-        return ControlEvent.createScrollControlEvent(position, hScroll, vScroll);
-    }
-
-    private ControlEvent parseCommandControlEvent() {
-        if (buffer.remaining() < COMMAND_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
-        return ControlEvent.createCommandControlEvent(action);
-    }
-
-    private static Position readPosition(ByteBuffer buffer) {
-        int x = buffer.getInt();
-        int y = buffer.getInt();
-        int screenWidth = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
-        int screenHeight = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
-        return new Position(x, y, screenWidth, screenHeight);
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
-    private static int toUnsigned(short value) {
-        return value & 0xffff;
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
-    private static int toUnsigned(byte value) {
-        return value & 0xff;
-    }
-}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+/**
+ * Union of all supported event types, identified by their {@code type}.
+ */
+public final class ControlMessage {
+
+    public static final int TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE = 0;
+    public static final int TYPE_INJECT_TEXT = 1;
+    public static final int TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT = 2;
+    public static final int TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT = 3;
+    public static final int TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON = 4;
+    public static final int TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL = 5;
+    public static final int TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL = 6;
+    public static final int TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD = 7;
+    public static final int TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD = 8;
+    public static final int TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE = 9;
+
+    private int type;
+    private String text;
+    private int metaState; // KeyEvent.META_*
+    private int action; // KeyEvent.ACTION_* or MotionEvent.ACTION_* or POWER_MODE_*
+    private int keycode; // KeyEvent.KEYCODE_*
+    private int buttons; // MotionEvent.BUTTON_*
+    private Position position;
+    private int hScroll;
+    private int vScroll;
+
+    private ControlMessage() {
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectKeycode(int action, int keycode, int metaState) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE;
+        event.action = action;
+        event.keycode = keycode;
+        event.metaState = metaState;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectText(String text) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_INJECT_TEXT;
+        event.text = text;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectMouseEvent(int action, int buttons, Position position) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT;
+        event.action = action;
+        event.buttons = buttons;
+        event.position = position;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createInjectScrollEvent(Position position, int hScroll, int vScroll) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT;
+        event.position = position;
+        event.hScroll = hScroll;
+        event.vScroll = vScroll;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createSetClipboard(String text) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD;
+        event.text = text;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mode one of the {@code Device.SCREEN_POWER_MODE_*} constants
+     */
+    public static ControlMessage createSetScreenPowerMode(int mode) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE;
+        event.action = mode;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public static ControlMessage createEmpty(int type) {
+        ControlMessage event = new ControlMessage();
+        event.type = type;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public int getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public String getText() {
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    public int getMetaState() {
+        return metaState;
+    }
+
+    public int getAction() {
+        return action;
+    }
+
+    public int getKeycode() {
+        return keycode;
+    }
+
+    public int getButtons() {
+        return buttons;
+    }
+
+    public Position getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    public int getHScroll() {
+        return hScroll;
+    }
+
+    public int getVScroll() {
+        return vScroll;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+public class ControlMessageReader {
+
+    private static final int INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 9;
+    private static final int INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 17;
+    private static final int INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 20;
+    private static final int SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1;
+
+    public static final int TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 300;
+    public static final int CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 4093;
+    private static final int RAW_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
+
+    private final byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[RAW_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawBuffer);
+    private final byte[] textBuffer = new byte[CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+    public ControlMessageReader() {
+        // invariant: the buffer is always in "get" mode
+        buffer.limit(0);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isFull() {
+        return buffer.remaining() == rawBuffer.length;
+    }
+
+    public void readFrom(InputStream input) throws IOException {
+        if (isFull()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Buffer full, call next() to consume");
+        }
+        buffer.compact();
+        int head = buffer.position();
+        int r = input.read(rawBuffer, head, rawBuffer.length - head);
+        if (r == -1) {
+            throw new EOFException("Controller socket closed");
+        }
+        buffer.position(head + r);
+        buffer.flip();
+    }
+
+    public ControlMessage next() {
+        if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int savedPosition = buffer.position();
+
+        int type = buffer.get();
+        ControlMessage msg;
+        switch (type) {
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE:
+                msg = parseInjectKeycode();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT:
+                msg = parseInjectText();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT:
+                msg = parseInjectMouseEvent();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
+                msg = parseInjectScrollEvent();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD:
+                msg = parseSetClipboard();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE:
+                msg = parseSetScreenPowerMode();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD:
+                msg = ControlMessage.createEmpty(type);
+                break;
+            default:
+                Ln.w("Unknown event type: " + type);
+                msg = null;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (msg == null) {
+            // failure, reset savedPosition
+            buffer.position(savedPosition);
+        }
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseInjectKeycode() {
+        if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_KEYCODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int keycode = buffer.getInt();
+        int metaState = buffer.getInt();
+        return ControlMessage.createInjectKeycode(action, keycode, metaState);
+    }
+
+    private String parseString() {
+        if (buffer.remaining() < 2) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int len = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
+        if (buffer.remaining() < len) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        buffer.get(textBuffer, 0, len);
+        return new String(textBuffer, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseInjectText() {
+        String text = parseString();
+        if (text == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ControlMessage.createInjectText(text);
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseInjectMouseEvent() {
+        if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int action = toUnsigned(buffer.get());
+        int buttons = buffer.getInt();
+        Position position = readPosition(buffer);
+        return ControlMessage.createInjectMouseEvent(action, buttons, position);
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseInjectScrollEvent() {
+        if (buffer.remaining() < INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Position position = readPosition(buffer);
+        int hScroll = buffer.getInt();
+        int vScroll = buffer.getInt();
+        return ControlMessage.createInjectScrollEvent(position, hScroll, vScroll);
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseSetClipboard() {
+        String text = parseString();
+        if (text == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ControlMessage.createSetClipboard(text);
+    }
+
+    private ControlMessage parseSetScreenPowerMode() {
+        if (buffer.remaining() < SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int mode = buffer.get();
+        return ControlMessage.createSetScreenPowerMode(mode);
+    }
+
+    private static Position readPosition(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+        int x = buffer.getInt();
+        int y = buffer.getInt();
+        int screenWidth = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
+        int screenHeight = toUnsigned(buffer.getShort());
+        return new Position(x, y, screenWidth, screenHeight);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    private static int toUnsigned(short value) {
+        return value & 0xffff;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    private static int toUnsigned(byte value) {
+        return value & 0xff;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.InputManager;
-import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
 
-import android.graphics.Point;
 import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.InputDevice;
 import android.view.InputEvent;
@@ -13,11 +11,11 @@ import android.view.MotionEvent;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
-
+public class Controller {
-public class EventController {
 
     private final Device device;
     private final DesktopConnection connection;
+    private final DeviceMessageSender sender;
 
     private final KeyCharacterMap charMap = KeyCharacterMap.load(KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD);
 
@@ -25,10 +23,11 @@ public class EventController {
     private final MotionEvent.PointerProperties[] pointerProperties = {new MotionEvent.PointerProperties()};
     private final MotionEvent.PointerCoords[] pointerCoords = {new MotionEvent.PointerCoords()};
 
-    public EventController(Device device, DesktopConnection connection) {
+    public Controller(Device device, DesktopConnection connection) {
         this.device = device;
         this.connection = connection;
         initPointer();
+        sender = new DeviceMessageSender(connection);
     }
 
     private void initPointer() {
@@ -44,8 +43,8 @@ public class EventController {
 
     private void setPointerCoords(Point point) {
         MotionEvent.PointerCoords coords = pointerCoords[0];
-        coords.x = point.x;
+        coords.x = point.getX();
-        coords.y = point.y;
+        coords.y = point.getY();
     }
 
     private void setScroll(int hScroll, int vScroll) {
@@ -54,32 +53,64 @@ public class EventController {
         coords.setAxisValue(MotionEvent.AXIS_VSCROLL, vScroll);
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     public void control() throws IOException {
-        // on start, turn screen on
+        // on start, power on the device
-        turnScreenOn();
+        if (!device.isScreenOn()) {
+            injectKeycode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER);
+
+            // dirty hack
+            // After POWER is injected, the device is powered on asynchronously.
+            // To turn the device screen off while mirroring, the client will send a message that
+            // would be handled before the device is actually powered on, so its effect would
+            // be "canceled" once the device is turned back on.
+            // Adding this delay prevents to handle the message before the device is actually
+            // powered on.
+            SystemClock.sleep(500);
+        }
 
         while (true) {
             handleEvent();
         }
     }
 
+    public DeviceMessageSender getSender() {
+        return sender;
+    }
+
     private void handleEvent() throws IOException {
-        ControlEvent controlEvent = connection.receiveControlEvent();
+        ControlMessage msg = connection.receiveControlMessage();
-        switch (controlEvent.getType()) {
+        switch (msg.getType()) {
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE:
-                injectKeycode(controlEvent.getAction(), controlEvent.getKeycode(), controlEvent.getMetaState());
+                injectKeycode(msg.getAction(), msg.getKeycode(), msg.getMetaState());
                 break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT:
-                injectText(controlEvent.getText());
+                injectText(msg.getText());
                 break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_MOUSE:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_MOUSE_EVENT:
-                injectMouse(controlEvent.getAction(), controlEvent.getButtons(), controlEvent.getPosition());
+                injectMouse(msg.getAction(), msg.getButtons(), msg.getPosition());
                 break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_SCROLL:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT:
-                injectScroll(controlEvent.getPosition(), controlEvent.getHScroll(), controlEvent.getVScroll());
+                injectScroll(msg.getPosition(), msg.getHScroll(), msg.getVScroll());
                 break;
-            case ControlEvent.TYPE_COMMAND:
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
-                executeCommand(controlEvent.getAction());
+                pressBackOrTurnScreenOn();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+                device.expandNotificationPanel();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
+                device.collapsePanels();
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD:
+                String clipboardText = device.getClipboardText();
+                sender.pushClipboardText(clipboardText);
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD:
+                device.setClipboardText(msg.getText());
+                break;
+            case ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE:
+                device.setScreenPowerMode(msg.getAction());
                 break;
             default:
                 // do nothing
@@ -92,7 +123,7 @@ public class EventController {
 
     private boolean injectChar(char c) {
         String decomposed = KeyComposition.decompose(c);
-        char[] chars = decomposed != null ? decomposed.toCharArray() : new char[] {c};
+        char[] chars = decomposed != null ? decomposed.toCharArray() : new char[]{c};
         KeyEvent[] events = charMap.getEvents(chars);
         if (events == null) {
             return false;
@@ -105,13 +136,16 @@ public class EventController {
         return true;
     }
 
-    private boolean injectText(String text) {
+    private int injectText(String text) {
+        int successCount = 0;
         for (char c : text.toCharArray()) {
             if (!injectChar(c)) {
-                return false;
+                Ln.w("Could not inject char u+" + String.format("%04x", (int) c));
+                continue;
             }
+            successCount++;
         }
-        return true;
+        return successCount;
     }
 
     private boolean injectMouse(int action, int buttons, Position position) {
@@ -160,28 +194,8 @@ public class EventController {
         return device.injectInputEvent(event, InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC);
     }
 
-    private boolean turnScreenOn() {
-        return device.isScreenOn() || injectKeycode(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER);
-    }
-
     private boolean pressBackOrTurnScreenOn() {
         int keycode = device.isScreenOn() ? KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK : KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER;
         return injectKeycode(keycode);
     }
-
-    private boolean executeCommand(int action) {
-        switch (action) {
-            case ControlEvent.COMMAND_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON:
-                return pressBackOrTurnScreenOn();
-            case ControlEvent.COMMAND_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
-                device.expandNotificationPanel();
-                return true;
-            case ControlEvent.COMMAND_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL:
-                device.collapsePanels();
-                return true;
-            default:
-                Ln.w("Unsupported command: " + action);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
@@ -16,16 +17,22 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
 
     private static final String SOCKET_NAME = "scrcpy";
 
-    private final LocalSocket socket;
+    private final LocalSocket videoSocket;
-    private final InputStream inputStream;
+    private final FileDescriptor videoFd;
-    private final FileDescriptor fd;
 
-    private final ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
+    private final LocalSocket controlSocket;
+    private final InputStream controlInputStream;
+    private final OutputStream controlOutputStream;
 
-    private DesktopConnection(LocalSocket socket) throws IOException {
+    private final ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
-        this.socket = socket;
+    private final DeviceMessageWriter writer = new DeviceMessageWriter();
-        inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
+
-        fd = socket.getFileDescriptor();
+    private DesktopConnection(LocalSocket videoSocket, LocalSocket controlSocket) throws IOException {
+        this.videoSocket = videoSocket;
+        this.controlSocket = controlSocket;
+        controlInputStream = controlSocket.getInputStream();
+        controlOutputStream = controlSocket.getOutputStream();
+        videoFd = videoSocket.getFileDescriptor();
     }
 
     private static LocalSocket connect(String abstractName) throws IOException {
@@ -34,35 +41,47 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return localSocket;
     }
 
-    private static LocalSocket listenAndAccept(String abstractName) throws IOException {
-        LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(abstractName);
-        try {
-            return localServerSocket.accept();
-        } finally {
-            localServerSocket.close();
-        }
-    }
-
     public static DesktopConnection open(Device device, boolean tunnelForward) throws IOException {
-        LocalSocket socket;
+        LocalSocket videoSocket;
+        LocalSocket controlSocket;
         if (tunnelForward) {
-            socket = listenAndAccept(SOCKET_NAME);
+            LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(SOCKET_NAME);
-            // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+            try {
-            socket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                try {
+                    controlSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
+                    videoSocket.close();
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            } finally {
+                localServerSocket.close();
+            }
         } else {
-            socket = connect(SOCKET_NAME);
+            videoSocket = connect(SOCKET_NAME);
+            try {
+                controlSocket = connect(SOCKET_NAME);
+            } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
+                videoSocket.close();
+                throw e;
+            }
         }
 
-        DesktopConnection connection = new DesktopConnection(socket);
+        DesktopConnection connection = new DesktopConnection(videoSocket, controlSocket);
         Size videoSize = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
         connection.send(Device.getDeviceName(), videoSize.getWidth(), videoSize.getHeight());
         return connection;
     }
 
     public void close() throws IOException {
-        socket.shutdownInput();
+        videoSocket.shutdownInput();
-        socket.shutdownOutput();
+        videoSocket.shutdownOutput();
-        socket.close();
+        videoSocket.close();
+        controlSocket.shutdownInput();
+        controlSocket.shutdownOutput();
+        controlSocket.close();
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
@@ -70,7 +89,7 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         byte[] buffer = new byte[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 4];
 
         byte[] deviceNameBytes = deviceName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        int len = Math.min(DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH - 1, deviceNameBytes.length);
+        int len = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(deviceNameBytes, DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH - 1);
         System.arraycopy(deviceNameBytes, 0, buffer, 0, len);
         // byte[] are always 0-initialized in java, no need to set '\0' explicitly
 
@@ -78,19 +97,23 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 1] = (byte) width;
         buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 2] = (byte) (height >> 8);
         buffer[DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH + 3] = (byte) height;
-        IO.writeFully(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
+        IO.writeFully(videoFd, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
     }
 
-    public FileDescriptor getFd() {
+    public FileDescriptor getVideoFd() {
-        return fd;
+        return videoFd;
     }
 
-    public ControlEvent receiveControlEvent() throws IOException {
+    public ControlMessage receiveControlMessage() throws IOException {
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
+        ControlMessage msg = reader.next();
-        while (event == null) {
+        while (msg == null) {
-            reader.readFrom(inputStream);
+            reader.readFrom(controlInputStream);
-            event = reader.next();
+            msg = reader.next();
         }
-        return event;
+        return msg;
+    }
+
+    public void sendDeviceMessage(DeviceMessage msg) throws IOException {
+        writer.writeTo(msg, controlOutputStream);
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Device.java

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.ServiceManager;
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
 
-import android.graphics.Point;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
 import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.view.IRotationWatcher;
 import android.view.InputEvent;
 
 public final class Device {
 
+    public static final int POWER_MODE_OFF = SurfaceControl.POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    public static final int POWER_MODE_NORMAL = SurfaceControl.POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
+
     public interface RotationListener {
         void onRotationChanged(int rotation);
     }
@@ -107,8 +111,8 @@ public final class Device {
         }
         Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
         Point point = position.getPoint();
-        int scaledX = contentRect.left + point.x * contentRect.width() / videoSize.getWidth();
+        int scaledX = contentRect.left + point.getX() * contentRect.width() / videoSize.getWidth();
-        int scaledY = contentRect.top + point.y * contentRect.height() / videoSize.getHeight();
+        int scaledY = contentRect.top + point.getY() * contentRect.height() / videoSize.getHeight();
         return new Point(scaledX, scaledY);
     }
 
@@ -140,6 +144,28 @@ public final class Device {
         serviceManager.getStatusBarManager().collapsePanels();
     }
 
+    public String getClipboardText() {
+        CharSequence s = serviceManager.getClipboardManager().getText();
+        if (s == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return s.toString();
+    }
+
+    public void setClipboardText(String text) {
+        serviceManager.getClipboardManager().setText(text);
+        Ln.i("Device clipboard set");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param mode one of the {@code SCREEN_POWER_MODE_*} constants
+     */
+    public void setScreenPowerMode(int mode) {
+        IBinder d = SurfaceControl.getBuiltInDisplay(0);
+        SurfaceControl.setDisplayPowerMode(d, mode);
+        Ln.i("Device screen turned " + (mode == Device.POWER_MODE_OFF ? "off" : "on"));
+    }
+
     static Rect flipRect(Rect crop) {
         return new Rect(crop.top, crop.left, crop.bottom, crop.right);
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessage.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public final class DeviceMessage {
+
+    public static final int TYPE_CLIPBOARD = 0;
+
+    private int type;
+    private String text;
+
+    private DeviceMessage() {
+    }
+
+    public static DeviceMessage createClipboard(String text) {
+        DeviceMessage event = new DeviceMessage();
+        event.type = TYPE_CLIPBOARD;
+        event.text = text;
+        return event;
+    }
+
+    public int getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public String getText() {
+        return text;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public final class DeviceMessageSender {
+
+    private final DesktopConnection connection;
+
+    private String clipboardText;
+
+    public DeviceMessageSender(DesktopConnection connection) {
+        this.connection = connection;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void pushClipboardText(String text) {
+        clipboardText = text;
+        notify();
+    }
+
+    public void loop() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        while (true) {
+            String text;
+            synchronized (this) {
+                while (clipboardText == null) {
+                    wait();
+                }
+                text = clipboardText;
+                clipboardText = null;
+            }
+            DeviceMessage event = DeviceMessage.createClipboard(text);
+            connection.sendDeviceMessage(event);
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageWriter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+public class DeviceMessageWriter {
+
+    public static final int CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 4093;
+    private static final int MAX_EVENT_SIZE = CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH + 3;
+
+    private final byte[] rawBuffer = new byte[MAX_EVENT_SIZE];
+    private final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(rawBuffer);
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    public void writeTo(DeviceMessage msg, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
+        buffer.clear();
+        buffer.put((byte) DeviceMessage.TYPE_CLIPBOARD);
+        switch (msg.getType()) {
+            case DeviceMessage.TYPE_CLIPBOARD:
+                String text = msg.getText();
+                byte[] raw = text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                int len = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(raw, CLIPBOARD_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH);
+                buffer.putShort((short) len);
+                buffer.put(raw, 0, len);
+                output.write(rawBuffer, 0, buffer.position());
+                break;
+            default:
+                Ln.w("Unknown device message: " + msg.getType());
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/IO.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
-public class IO {
+public final class IO {
     private IO() {
         // not instantiable
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Ln.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import android.util.Log;
 public final class Ln {
 
     private static final String TAG = "scrcpy";
+    private static final String PREFIX = "[server] ";
 
     enum Level {
         DEBUG,
@@ -30,29 +31,35 @@ public final class Ln {
     public static void d(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.DEBUG)) {
             Log.d(TAG, message);
-            System.out.println("DEBUG: " + message);
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "DEBUG: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void i(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.INFO)) {
             Log.i(TAG, message);
-            System.out.println("INFO: " + message);
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "INFO: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void w(String message) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.WARN)) {
             Log.w(TAG, message);
-            System.out.println("WARN: " + message);
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "WARN: " + message);
         }
     }
 
     public static void e(String message, Throwable throwable) {
         if (isEnabled(Level.ERROR)) {
             Log.e(TAG, message, throwable);
-            System.out.println("ERROR: " + message);
+            System.out.println(PREFIX + "ERROR: " + message);
-            throwable.printStackTrace();
+            if (throwable != null) {
+                throwable.printStackTrace();
+            }
         }
     }
+
+    public static void e(String message) {
+        e(message, null);
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public class Options {
     private boolean tunnelForward;
     private Rect crop;
     private boolean sendFrameMeta; // send PTS so that the client may record properly
+    private boolean control;
 
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
@@ -48,4 +49,12 @@ public class Options {
     public void setSendFrameMeta(boolean sendFrameMeta) {
         this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
     }
+
+    public boolean getControl() {
+        return control;
+    }
+
+    public void setControl(boolean control) {
+        this.control = control;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Point.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class Point {
+    private final int x;
+    private final int y;
+
+    public Point(int x, int y) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = y;
+    }
+
+    public int getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public int getY() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Point point = (Point) o;
+        return x == point.x
+                && y == point.y;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(x, y);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Point{"
+                + "x=" + x
+                + ", y=" + y
+                + '}';
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Position.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
-import android.graphics.Point;
-
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class Position {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
 
 import android.graphics.Rect;
-import android.media.MediaMuxer;
 import android.media.MediaCodec;
 import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
@@ -71,8 +70,9 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
                 codec.start();
                 try {
                     alive = encode(codec, fd);
-                } finally {
+                    // do not call stop() on exception, it would trigger an IllegalStateException
                     codec.stop();
+                } finally {
                     destroyDisplay(display);
                     codec.release();
                     surface.release();

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import android.graphics.Rect;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 
 public final class Server {
 
@@ -20,12 +19,17 @@ public final class Server {
         try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(device, tunnelForward)) {
             ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(options.getSendFrameMeta(), options.getBitRate());
 
-            // asynchronous
+            if (options.getControl()) {
-            startEventController(device, connection);
+                Controller controller = new Controller(device, connection);
+
+                // asynchronous
+                startController(controller);
+                startDeviceMessageSender(controller.getSender());
+            }
 
             try {
                 // synchronous
-                screenEncoder.streamScreen(device, connection.getFd());
+                screenEncoder.streamScreen(device, connection.getVideoFd());
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
                 Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
@@ -33,15 +37,29 @@ public final class Server {
         }
     }
 
-    private static void startEventController(final Device device, final DesktopConnection connection) {
+    private static void startController(final Controller controller) {
         new Thread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 try {
-                    new EventController(device, connection).control();
+                    controller.control();
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     // this is expected on close
-                    Ln.d("Event controller stopped");
+                    Ln.d("Controller stopped");
+                }
+            }
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    private static void startDeviceMessageSender(final DeviceMessageSender sender) {
+        new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                try {
+                    sender.loop();
+                } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+                    // this is expected on close
+                    Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
                 }
             }
         }).start();
@@ -49,8 +67,9 @@ public final class Server {
 
     @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static Options createOptions(String... args) {
-        if (args.length != 5)
+        if (args.length != 6) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting 5 parameters");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expecting 6 parameters");
+        }
 
         Options options = new Options();
 
@@ -70,9 +89,13 @@ public final class Server {
         boolean sendFrameMeta = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[4]);
         options.setSendFrameMeta(sendFrameMeta);
 
+        boolean control = Boolean.parseBoolean(args[5]);
+        options.setControl(control);
+
         return options;
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
     private static Rect parseCrop(String crop) {
         if ("-".equals(crop)) {
             return null;
@@ -93,7 +116,7 @@ public final class Server {
         try {
             new File(SERVER_PATH).delete();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Ln.e("Cannot unlink server", e);
+            Ln.e("Could not unlink server", e);
         }
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/StringUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public final class StringUtils {
+    private StringUtils() {
+        // not instantiable
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    public static int getUtf8TruncationIndex(byte[] utf8, int maxLength) {
+        int len = utf8.length;
+        if (len <= maxLength) {
+            return len;
+        }
+        len = maxLength;
+        // see UTF-8 encoding <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description>
+        while ((utf8[len] & 0x80) != 0 && (utf8[len] & 0xc0) != 0xc0) {
+            // the next byte is not the start of a new UTF-8 codepoint
+            // so if we would cut there, the character would be truncated
+            len--;
+        }
+        return len;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
+
+import android.content.ClipData;
+import android.os.IInterface;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+public class ClipboardManager {
+    private final IInterface manager;
+    private final Method getPrimaryClipMethod;
+    private final Method setPrimaryClipMethod;
+
+    public ClipboardManager(IInterface manager) {
+        this.manager = manager;
+        try {
+            getPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("getPrimaryClip", String.class);
+            setPrimaryClipMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("setPrimaryClip", ClipData.class, String.class);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public CharSequence getText() {
+        try {
+            ClipData clipData = (ClipData) getPrimaryClipMethod.invoke(manager, "com.android.shell");
+            if (clipData == null || clipData.getItemCount() == 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return clipData.getItemAt(0).getText();
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setText(CharSequence text) {
+        ClipData clipData = ClipData.newPlainText(null, text);
+        try {
+            setPrimaryClipMethod.invoke(manager, clipData, "com.android.shell");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
     private InputManager inputManager;
     private PowerManager powerManager;
     private StatusBarManager statusBarManager;
+    private ClipboardManager clipboardManager;
 
     public ServiceManager() {
         try {
@@ -68,4 +69,11 @@ public final class ServiceManager {
         }
         return statusBarManager;
     }
+
+    public ClipboardManager getClipboardManager() {
+        if (clipboardManager == null) {
+            clipboardManager = new ClipboardManager(getService("clipboard", "android.content.IClipboard"));
+        }
+        return clipboardManager;
+    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/StatusBarManager.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
+
 import android.os.IInterface;
-import android.view.InputEvent;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@@ -10,32 +10,42 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 public class StatusBarManager {
 
     private final IInterface manager;
-    private final Method expandNotificationsPanelMethod;
+    private Method expandNotificationsPanelMethod;
-    private final Method collapsePanelsMethod;
+    private Method collapsePanelsMethod;
 
     public StatusBarManager(IInterface manager) {
         this.manager = manager;
-        try {
-            expandNotificationsPanelMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("expandNotificationsPanel");
-            collapsePanelsMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("collapsePanels");
-        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
-            throw new AssertionError(e);
-        }
     }
 
     public void expandNotificationsPanel() {
+        if (expandNotificationsPanelMethod == null) {
+            try {
+                expandNotificationsPanelMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("expandNotificationsPanel");
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                Ln.e("ServiceBarManager.expandNotificationsPanel() is not available on this device");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         try {
             expandNotificationsPanelMethod.invoke(manager);
         } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
-            throw new AssertionError(e);
+            Ln.e("Could not invoke ServiceBarManager.expandNotificationsPanel()", e);
         }
     }
 
     public void collapsePanels() {
+        if (collapsePanelsMethod == null) {
+            try {
+                collapsePanelsMethod = manager.getClass().getMethod("collapsePanels");
+            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+                Ln.e("ServiceBarManager.collapsePanels() is not available on this device");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         try {
             collapsePanelsMethod.invoke(manager);
         } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
-            throw new AssertionError(e);
+            Ln.e("Could not invoke ServiceBarManager.collapsePanels()", e);
         }
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/SurfaceControl.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.graphics.Rect;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.view.Surface;
 
@@ -10,6 +11,10 @@ public final class SurfaceControl {
 
     private static final Class<?> CLASS;
 
+    // see <https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base.git/+/pie-release-2/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java#305>
+    public static final int POWER_MODE_OFF = 0;
+    public static final int POWER_MODE_NORMAL = 2;
+
     static {
         try {
             CLASS = Class.forName("android.view.SurfaceControl");
@@ -71,6 +76,27 @@ public final class SurfaceControl {
         }
     }
 
+    public static IBinder getBuiltInDisplay(int builtInDisplayId) {
+        try {
+            // the method signature has changed in Android Q
+            // <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/586>
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+                return (IBinder) CLASS.getMethod("getBuiltInDisplay", int.class).invoke(null, builtInDisplayId);
+            }
+            return (IBinder) CLASS.getMethod("getPhysicalDisplayToken", long.class).invoke(null, builtInDisplayId);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setDisplayPowerMode(IBinder displayToken, int mode) {
+        try {
+            CLASS.getMethod("setDisplayPowerMode", IBinder.class, int.class).invoke(null, displayToken, mode);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
     public static void destroyDisplay(IBinder displayToken) {
         try {
             CLASS.getMethod("destroyDisplay", IBinder.class).invoke(null, displayToken);

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlEventReaderTest.java

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
-
-import android.view.KeyEvent;
-import android.view.MotionEvent;
-
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.DataOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-
-public class ControlEventReaderTest {
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParseKeycodeEvent() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParseTextEvent() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT);
-        byte[] text = "testé".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        dos.writeShort(text.length);
-        dos.write(text);
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals("testé", event.getText());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParseLongTextEvent() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT);
-        byte[] text = new byte[ControlEventReader.TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
-        Arrays.fill(text, (byte) 'a');
-        dos.writeShort(text.length);
-        dos.write(text);
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_TEXT, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(new String(text, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), event.getText());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testParseMouseEvent() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
-        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testMultiEvents() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
-        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-
-        event = reader.next();
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testPartialEvents() throws IOException {
-        ControlEventReader reader = new ControlEventReader();
-
-        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
-
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-
-        dos.writeByte(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE);
-        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
-
-        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-
-        ControlEvent event = reader.next();
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-
-        event = reader.next();
-        Assert.assertNull(event); // the event is not complete
-
-        bos.reset();
-        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
-        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
-        packet = bos.toByteArray();
-        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
-
-        // the event is now complete
-        event = reader.next();
-        Assert.assertEquals(ControlEvent.TYPE_KEYCODE, event.getType());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
-        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
-        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
-    }
-}

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ControlMessageReaderTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.MotionEvent;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+
+public class ControlMessageReaderTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseKeycodeEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseTextEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT);
+        byte[] text = "testé".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        dos.writeShort(text.length);
+        dos.write(text);
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals("testé", event.getText());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseLongTextEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT);
+        byte[] text = new byte[ControlMessageReader.TEXT_MAX_LENGTH];
+        Arrays.fill(text, (byte) 'a');
+        dos.writeShort(text.length);
+        dos.write(text);
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_TEXT, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(new String(text, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII), event.getText());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseMouseEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
+        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    public void testParseScrollEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT);
+        dos.writeInt(260);
+        dos.writeInt(1026);
+        dos.writeShort(1080);
+        dos.writeShort(1920);
+        dos.writeInt(1);
+        dos.writeInt(-1);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_SCROLL_EVENT, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(260, event.getPosition().getPoint().getX());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1026, event.getPosition().getPoint().getY());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1080, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getWidth());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1920, event.getPosition().getScreenSize().getHeight());
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, event.getHScroll());
+        Assert.assertEquals(-1, event.getVScroll());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseBackOrScreenOnEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_BACK_OR_SCREEN_ON, event.getType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseExpandNotificationPanelEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_EXPAND_NOTIFICATION_PANEL, event.getType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseCollapseNotificationPanelEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_COLLAPSE_NOTIFICATION_PANEL, event.getType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseGetClipboardEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_GET_CLIPBOARD, event.getType());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseSetClipboardEvent() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD);
+        byte[] text = "testé".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        dos.writeShort(text.length);
+        dos.write(text);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_CLIPBOARD, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals("testé", event.getText());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testParseSetScreenPowerMode() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE);
+        dos.writeByte(Device.POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_SET_SCREEN_POWER_MODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(Device.POWER_MODE_NORMAL, event.getAction());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultiEvents() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
+        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+
+        event = reader.next();
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPartialEvents() throws IOException {
+        ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+
+        dos.writeByte(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE);
+        dos.writeByte(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
+
+        byte[] packet = bos.toByteArray();
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+
+        ControlMessage event = reader.next();
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+
+        event = reader.next();
+        Assert.assertNull(event); // the event is not complete
+
+        bos.reset();
+        dos.writeInt(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY);
+        dos.writeInt(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON);
+        packet = bos.toByteArray();
+        reader.readFrom(new ByteArrayInputStream(packet));
+
+        // the event is now complete
+        event = reader.next();
+        Assert.assertEquals(ControlMessage.TYPE_INJECT_KEYCODE, event.getType());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
+        Assert.assertEquals(MotionEvent.BUTTON_PRIMARY, event.getKeycode());
+        Assert.assertEquals(KeyEvent.META_CTRL_ON, event.getMetaState());
+    }
+}

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageWriterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+public class DeviceMessageWriterTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSerializeClipboard() throws IOException {
+        DeviceMessageWriter writer = new DeviceMessageWriter();
+
+        String text = "aéûoç";
+        byte[] data = text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
+        dos.writeByte(DeviceMessage.TYPE_CLIPBOARD);
+        dos.writeShort(data.length);
+        dos.write(data);
+
+        byte[] expected = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        DeviceMessage msg = DeviceMessage.createClipboard(text);
+        bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        writer.writeTo(msg, bos);
+
+        byte[] actual = bos.toByteArray();
+
+        Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
+    }
+}

server/src/test/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/StringUtilsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
+public class StringUtilsTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MagicNumber")
+    public void testUtf8Truncate() {
+        String s = "aÉbÔc";
+        byte[] utf8 = s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        Assert.assertEquals(7, utf8.length);
+
+        int count;
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, count);
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, count); // É is 2 bytes-wide
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 3);
+        Assert.assertEquals(3, count);
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 4);
+        Assert.assertEquals(4, count);
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 5);
+        Assert.assertEquals(4, count); // Ô is 2 bytes-wide
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 6);
+        Assert.assertEquals(6, count);
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 7);
+        Assert.assertEquals(7, count);
+
+        count = StringUtils.getUtf8TruncationIndex(utf8, 8);
+        Assert.assertEquals(7, count); // no more chars
+    }
+}