Retry on recoverable MediaCodec errors

Refs <https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec#error-handling>
Fixes #3693 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/3693>

app/meson.build

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ src = [
     'src/util/net_intr.c',
     'src/util/process.c',
     'src/util/process_intr.c',
+    'src/util/rand.c',
     'src/util/strbuf.c',
     'src/util/str.c',
     'src/util/term.c',
@@ -170,6 +171,8 @@ check_functions = [
     'strdup',
     'asprintf',
     'vasprintf',
+    'nrand48',
+    'jrand48',
 ]
 
 foreach f : check_functions

app/src/adb/adb_tunnel.c

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 #include "util/net_intr.h"
 #include "util/process_intr.h"
 
-#define SC_SOCKET_NAME "scrcpy"
-
 static bool
 listen_on_port(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint16_t port) {
     return net_listen_intr(intr, socket, IPV4_LOCALHOST, port, 1);
@@ -17,10 +15,11 @@ listen_on_port(struct sc_intr *intr, sc_socket socket, uint16_t port) {
 static bool
 enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel,
                                struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                               const char *device_socket_name,
                                struct sc_port_range port_range) {
     uint16_t port = port_range.first;
     for (;;) {
-        if (!sc_adb_reverse(intr, serial, SC_SOCKET_NAME, port,
+        if (!sc_adb_reverse(intr, serial, device_socket_name, port,
                             SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT)) {
             // the command itself failed, it will fail on any port
             return false;
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel,
         }
 
         // failure, disable tunnel and try another port
-        if (!sc_adb_reverse_remove(intr, serial, SC_SOCKET_NAME,
+        if (!sc_adb_reverse_remove(intr, serial, device_socket_name,
                                 SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT)) {
             LOGW("Could not remove reverse tunnel on port %" PRIu16, port);
         }
@@ -78,12 +77,13 @@ enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel,
 static bool
 enable_tunnel_forward_any_port(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel,
                                struct sc_intr *intr, const char *serial,
+                               const char *device_socket_name,
                                struct sc_port_range port_range) {
     tunnel->forward = true;
 
     uint16_t port = port_range.first;
     for (;;) {
-        if (sc_adb_forward(intr, serial, port, SC_SOCKET_NAME,
+        if (sc_adb_forward(intr, serial, port, device_socket_name,
                            SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT)) {
             // success
             tunnel->local_port = port;
@@ -123,13 +123,14 @@ sc_adb_tunnel_init(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel) {
 
 bool
 sc_adb_tunnel_open(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
-                   const char *serial, struct sc_port_range port_range,
+                   const char *serial, const char *device_socket_name,
-                   bool force_adb_forward) {
+                   struct sc_port_range port_range, bool force_adb_forward) {
     assert(!tunnel->enabled);
 
     if (!force_adb_forward) {
         // Attempt to use "adb reverse"
-        if (enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(tunnel, intr, serial, port_range)) {
+        if (enable_tunnel_reverse_any_port(tunnel, intr, serial,
+                                           device_socket_name, port_range)) {
             return true;
         }
 
@@ -139,12 +140,13 @@ sc_adb_tunnel_open(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
         LOGW("'adb reverse' failed, fallback to 'adb forward'");
     }
 
-    return enable_tunnel_forward_any_port(tunnel, intr, serial, port_range);
+    return enable_tunnel_forward_any_port(tunnel, intr, serial,
+                                          device_socket_name, port_range);
 }
 
 bool
 sc_adb_tunnel_close(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
-                    const char *serial) {
+                    const char *serial, const char *device_socket_name) {
     assert(tunnel->enabled);
 
     bool ret;
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ sc_adb_tunnel_close(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
         ret = sc_adb_forward_remove(intr, serial, tunnel->local_port,
                                     SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT);
     } else {
-        ret = sc_adb_reverse_remove(intr, serial, SC_SOCKET_NAME,
+        ret = sc_adb_reverse_remove(intr, serial, device_socket_name,
                                     SC_ADB_NO_STDOUT);
 
         assert(tunnel->server_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);

app/src/adb/adb_tunnel.h

@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ sc_adb_tunnel_init(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel);
  */
 bool
 sc_adb_tunnel_open(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
-                   const char *serial, struct sc_port_range port_range,
+                   const char *serial, const char *device_socket_name,
-                   bool force_adb_forward);
+                   struct sc_port_range port_range, bool force_adb_forward);
 
 /**
  * Close the tunnel
  */
 bool
 sc_adb_tunnel_close(struct sc_adb_tunnel *tunnel, struct sc_intr *intr,
-                    const char *serial);
+                    const char *serial, const char *device_socket_name);
 
 #endif

app/src/compat.c

@@ -51,3 +51,47 @@ int vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
     return len;
 }
 #endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_NRAND48) || !defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
+#define SC_RAND48_MASK UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFF) // 48 bits
+#define SC_RAND48_A UINT64_C(0x5DEECE66D)
+#define SC_RAND48_C 0xB
+static inline uint64_t rand_iter48(uint64_t x) {
+    assert((x & ~SC_RAND48_MASK) == 0);
+    return (x * SC_RAND48_A + SC_RAND48_C) & SC_RAND48_MASK;
+}
+
+static uint64_t rand_iter48_xsubi(unsigned short xsubi[3]) {
+    uint64_t x = ((uint64_t) xsubi[0] << 32)
+               | ((uint64_t) xsubi[1] << 16)
+               | xsubi[2];
+
+    x = rand_iter48(x);
+
+    xsubi[0] = (x >> 32) & 0XFFFF;
+    xsubi[1] = (x >> 16) & 0XFFFF;
+    xsubi[2] = x & 0XFFFF;
+
+    return x;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NRAND48
+long nrand48(unsigned short xsubi[3]) {
+    // range [0, 2^31)
+    return rand_iter48_xsubi(xsubi) >> 17;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_JRAND48
+long jrand48(unsigned short xsubi[3]) {
+    // range [-2^31, 2^31)
+    union {
+        uint32_t u;
+        int32_t i;
+    } v;
+    v.u = rand_iter48_xsubi(xsubi) >> 16;
+    return v.i;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

app/src/compat.h

@@ -59,4 +59,12 @@ int asprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...);
 int vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_NRAND48
+long nrand48(unsigned short xsubi[3]);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_JRAND48
+long jrand48(unsigned short xsubi[3]);
+#endif
+
 #endif

app/src/demuxer.c

@@ -95,29 +95,27 @@ sc_demuxer_push_packet(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, AVPacket *packet) {
     // A config packet must not be decoded immediately (it contains no
     // frame); instead, it must be concatenated with the future data packet.
     if (demuxer->pending || is_config) {
-        size_t offset;
         if (demuxer->pending) {
-            offset = demuxer->pending->size;
+            size_t offset = demuxer->pending->size;
             if (av_grow_packet(demuxer->pending, packet->size)) {
                 LOG_OOM();
                 return false;
             }
+
+            memcpy(demuxer->pending->data + offset, packet->data, packet->size);
         } else {
-            offset = 0;
             demuxer->pending = av_packet_alloc();
             if (!demuxer->pending) {
                 LOG_OOM();
                 return false;
             }
-            if (av_new_packet(demuxer->pending, packet->size)) {
+            if (av_packet_ref(demuxer->pending, packet)) {
                 LOG_OOM();
                 av_packet_free(&demuxer->pending);
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
-        memcpy(demuxer->pending->data + offset, packet->data, packet->size);
-
         if (!is_config) {
             // prepare the concat packet to send to the decoder
             demuxer->pending->pts = packet->pts;

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "util/acksync.h"
 #include "util/log.h"
 #include "util/net.h"
+#include "util/rand.h"
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
 # include "v4l2_sink.h"
 #endif
@@ -265,6 +266,14 @@ sc_server_on_disconnected(struct sc_server *server, void *userdata) {
     // event
 }
 
+static uint32_t
+scrcpy_generate_uid() {
+    struct sc_rand rand;
+    sc_rand_init(&rand);
+    // Only use 31 bits to avoid issues with signed values on the Java-side
+    return sc_rand_u32(&rand) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+}
+
 enum scrcpy_exit_code
 scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
     static struct scrcpy scrcpy;
@@ -298,7 +307,10 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     struct sc_acksync *acksync = NULL;
 
+    uint32_t uid = scrcpy_generate_uid();
+
     struct sc_server_params params = {
+        .uid = uid,
         .req_serial = options->serial,
         .select_usb = options->select_usb,
         .select_tcpip = options->select_tcpip,

app/src/server.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #define SC_DEVICE_SERVER_PATH "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar"
 
 #define SC_ADB_PORT_DEFAULT 5555
+#define SC_SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX "scrcpy_"
 
 static char *
 get_server_path(void) {
@@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
         cmd[count++] = p; \
     }
 
+    ADD_PARAM("uid=%08x", params->uid);
     ADD_PARAM("log_level=%s", log_level_to_server_string(params->log_level));
     ADD_PARAM("bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->bit_rate);
 
@@ -364,6 +366,7 @@ sc_server_init(struct sc_server *server, const struct sc_server_params *params,
     }
 
     server->serial = NULL;
+    server->device_socket_name = NULL;
     server->stopped = false;
 
     server->video_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
@@ -463,7 +466,8 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     }
 
     // we don't need the adb tunnel anymore
-    sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial);
+    sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
+                        server->device_socket_name);
 
     // The sockets will be closed on stop if device_read_info() fails
     bool ok = device_read_info(&server->intr, video_socket, info);
@@ -494,7 +498,8 @@ fail:
 
     if (tunnel->enabled) {
         // Always leave this function with tunnel disabled
-        sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial);
+        sc_adb_tunnel_close(tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
+                            server->device_socket_name);
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -764,13 +769,23 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     assert(serial);
     LOGD("Device serial: %s", serial);
 
+    int r = asprintf(&server->device_socket_name, SC_SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX "%08x",
+                     params->uid);
+    if (r == -1) {
+        LOG_OOM();
+        goto error_connection_failed;
+    }
+    assert(r == sizeof(SC_SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX) - 1 + 8);
+    assert(server->device_socket_name);
+
     ok = push_server(&server->intr, serial);
     if (!ok) {
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
 
     ok = sc_adb_tunnel_open(&server->tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
-                            params->port_range, params->force_adb_forward);
+                            server->device_socket_name, params->port_range,
+                            params->force_adb_forward);
     if (!ok) {
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
@@ -778,7 +793,8 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     // server will connect to our server socket
     sc_pid pid = execute_server(server, params);
     if (pid == SC_PROCESS_NONE) {
-        sc_adb_tunnel_close(&server->tunnel, &server->intr, serial);
+        sc_adb_tunnel_close(&server->tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
+                            server->device_socket_name);
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
 
@@ -790,7 +806,8 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     if (!ok) {
         sc_process_terminate(pid);
         sc_process_wait(pid, true); // ignore exit code
-        sc_adb_tunnel_close(&server->tunnel, &server->intr, serial);
+        sc_adb_tunnel_close(&server->tunnel, &server->intr, serial,
+                            server->device_socket_name);
         goto error_connection_failed;
     }
 
@@ -884,6 +901,7 @@ sc_server_destroy(struct sc_server *server) {
     }
 
     free(server->serial);
+    free(server->device_socket_name);
     sc_server_params_destroy(&server->params);
     sc_intr_destroy(&server->intr);
     sc_cond_destroy(&server->cond_stopped);

app/src/server.h

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ struct sc_server_info {
 };
 
 struct sc_server_params {
+    uint32_t uid;
     const char *req_serial;
     enum sc_log_level log_level;
     const char *crop;
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ struct sc_server {
     // The internal allocated strings are copies owned by the server
     struct sc_server_params params;
     char *serial;
+    char *device_socket_name;
 
     sc_thread thread;
     struct sc_server_info info; // initialized once connected

app/src/util/rand.c

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "rand.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "tick.h"
+
+void sc_rand_init(struct sc_rand *rand) {
+    sc_tick seed = sc_tick_now(); // microsecond precision
+    rand->xsubi[0] = (seed >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
+    rand->xsubi[1] = (seed >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+    rand->xsubi[2] = seed & 0xFFFF;
+}
+
+uint32_t sc_rand_u32(struct sc_rand *rand) {
+    // jrand returns a value in range [-2^31, 2^31]
+    // conversion from signed to unsigned is well-defined to wrap-around
+    return jrand48(rand->xsubi);
+}
+
+uint64_t sc_rand_u64(struct sc_rand *rand) {
+    uint32_t msb = sc_rand_u32(rand);
+    uint32_t lsb = sc_rand_u32(rand);
+    return ((uint64_t) msb << 32) | lsb;
+}

app/src/util/rand.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef SC_RAND_H
+#define SC_RAND_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+struct sc_rand {
+    unsigned short xsubi[3];
+};
+
+void sc_rand_init(struct sc_rand *rand);
+uint32_t sc_rand_u32(struct sc_rand *rand);
+uint64_t sc_rand_u64(struct sc_rand *rand);
+
+#endif

server/build_without_gradle.sh

@@ -20,18 +20,21 @@ BUILD_TOOLS_DIR="$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/$BUILD_TOOLS"
 
 BUILD_DIR="$(realpath ${BUILD_DIR:-build_manual})"
 CLASSES_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/classes"
+GEN_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/gen"
 SERVER_DIR=$(dirname "$0")
 SERVER_BINARY=scrcpy-server
 ANDROID_JAR="$ANDROID_HOME/platforms/android-$PLATFORM/android.jar"
+LAMBDA_JAR="$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/core-lambda-stubs.jar"
 
 echo "Platform: android-$PLATFORM"
 echo "Build-tools: $BUILD_TOOLS"
 echo "Build dir: $BUILD_DIR"
 
-rm -rf "$CLASSES_DIR" "$BUILD_DIR/$SERVER_BINARY" classes.dex
+rm -rf "$CLASSES_DIR" "$GEN_DIR" "$BUILD_DIR/$SERVER_BINARY" classes.dex
-mkdir -p "$CLASSES_DIR/com/genymobile/scrcpy"
+mkdir -p "$CLASSES_DIR"
+mkdir -p "$GEN_DIR/com/genymobile/scrcpy"
 
-<< EOF cat > "$CLASSES_DIR/com/genymobile/scrcpy/BuildConfig.java"
+<< EOF cat > "$GEN_DIR/com/genymobile/scrcpy/BuildConfig.java"
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 public final class BuildConfig {
@@ -42,13 +45,15 @@ EOF
 
 echo "Generating java from aidl..."
 cd "$SERVER_DIR/src/main/aidl"
-"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" android/view/IRotationWatcher.aidl
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$GEN_DIR" android/view/IRotationWatcher.aidl
-"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$CLASSES_DIR" \
+"$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/aidl" -o"$GEN_DIR" \
     android/content/IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener.aidl
 
 echo "Compiling java sources..."
 cd ../java
-javac -bootclasspath "$ANDROID_JAR" -cp "$CLASSES_DIR" -d "$CLASSES_DIR" \
+javac -bootclasspath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
+    -cp "$LAMBDA_JAR:$GEN_DIR" \
+    -d "$CLASSES_DIR" \
     -source 1.8 -target 1.8 \
     com/genymobile/scrcpy/*.java \
     com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/*.java
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ then
     echo "Archiving..."
     cd "$BUILD_DIR"
     jar cvf "$SERVER_BINARY" classes.dex
-    rm -rf classes.dex classes
+    rm -rf classes.dex
 else
     # use d8
     "$BUILD_TOOLS_DIR/d8" --classpath "$ANDROID_JAR" \
@@ -80,7 +85,8 @@ else
 
     cd "$BUILD_DIR"
     mv classes.zip "$SERVER_BINARY"
-    rm -rf classes
 fi
 
+rm -rf "$GEN_DIR" "$CLASSES_DIR"
+
 echo "Server generated in $BUILD_DIR/$SERVER_BINARY"

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/CodecOption.java

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class CodecOption {
-    private String key;
+    private final String key;
-    private Object value;
+    private final Object value;
 
     public CodecOption(String key, Object value) {
         this.key = key;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class Controller {
             SystemClock.sleep(500);
         }
 
-        while (true) {
+        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
             handleEvent();
         }
     }
@@ -258,12 +258,9 @@ public class Controller {
      * Schedule a call to set power mode to off after a small delay.
      */
     private static void schedulePowerModeOff() {
-        EXECUTOR.schedule(new Runnable() {
+        EXECUTOR.schedule(() -> {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
             Ln.i("Forcing screen off");
             Device.setScreenPowerMode(Device.POWER_MODE_OFF);
-            }
         }, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
 
     private static final int DEVICE_NAME_FIELD_LENGTH = 64;
 
-    private static final String SOCKET_NAME = "scrcpy";
+    private static final String SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX = "scrcpy";
 
     private final LocalSocket videoSocket;
     private final FileDescriptor videoFd;
@@ -46,12 +46,22 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return localSocket;
     }
 
-    public static DesktopConnection open(boolean tunnelForward, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
+    private static String getSocketName(int uid) {
+        if (uid == -1) {
+            // If no UID is set, use "scrcpy" to simplify using scrcpy-server alone
+            return SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX;
+        }
+
+        return SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX + String.format("_%08x", uid);
+    }
+
+    public static DesktopConnection open(int uid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
+        String socketName = getSocketName(uid);
+
         LocalSocket videoSocket;
         LocalSocket controlSocket = null;
         if (tunnelForward) {
-            LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(SOCKET_NAME);
+            try (LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName)) {
-            try {
                 videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
                 if (sendDummyByte) {
                     // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
@@ -65,14 +75,12 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
                         throw e;
                     }
                 }
-            } finally {
-                localServerSocket.close();
             }
         } else {
-            videoSocket = connect(SOCKET_NAME);
+            videoSocket = connect(socketName);
             if (control) {
                 try {
-                    controlSocket = connect(SOCKET_NAME);
+                    controlSocket = connect(socketName);
                 } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
                     videoSocket.close();
                     throw e;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
     }
 
     public void loop() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-        while (true) {
+        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
             String text;
             long sequence;
             synchronized (this) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 public class Options {
     private Ln.Level logLevel = Ln.Level.DEBUG;
+    private int uid = -1; // 31-bit non-negative value, or -1
     private int maxSize;
     private int bitRate = 8000000;
     private int maxFps;
@@ -37,6 +38,14 @@ public class Options {
         this.logLevel = logLevel;
     }
 
+    public int getUid() {
+        return uid;
+    }
+
+    public void setUid(int uid) {
+        this.uid = uid;
+    }
+
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Position.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class Position {
-    private Point point;
+    private final Point point;
-    private Size screenSize;
+    private final Size screenSize;
 
     public Position(Point point, Size screenSize) {
         this.point = point;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import android.media.MediaCodecList;
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
 import android.view.Surface;
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
@@ -75,63 +76,88 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
     }
 
     private void internalStreamScreen(Device device, FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
+        MediaCodec codec = createCodec(encoderName);
         MediaFormat format = createFormat(bitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
+        IBinder display = createDisplay();
         device.setRotationListener(this);
         boolean alive;
         try {
             do {
-                MediaCodec codec = createCodec(encoderName);
-                IBinder display = createDisplay();
                 ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
                 Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
+
                 // include the locked video orientation
                 Rect videoRect = screenInfo.getVideoSize().toRect();
+                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, videoRect.width());
+                format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, videoRect.height());
+
+                Surface surface = null;
+                try {
+                    codec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
+                    surface = codec.createInputSurface();
+
                     // does not include the locked video orientation
                     Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
                     int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
                     int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
-                setSize(format, videoRect.width(), videoRect.height());
-
-                Surface surface = null;
-                try {
-                    configure(codec, format);
-                    surface = codec.createInputSurface();
                     setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
+
                     codec.start();
 
                     alive = encode(codec, fd);
                     // do not call stop() on exception, it would trigger an IllegalStateException
                     codec.stop();
+                } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                    Ln.e("Codec error: " + e.getMessage());
+                    // <https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec#error-handling>
+                    // For simplicity, handle isTransient() like isRecoverable()
+                    if (e.isRecoverable() || e.isTransient()) {
+                        // Avoid busy-loop if too many errors are generated
+                        SystemClock.sleep(50);
+                    } else if (!prepareDownsizeRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
+                         throw e;
+                    }
+                    alive = true;
                 } catch (IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
                     Ln.e("Encoding error: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
-                    if (!downsizeOnError || firstFrameSent) {
+                    if (!prepareDownsizeRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
-                        // Fail immediately
                         throw e;
                     }
-
-                    int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(screenInfo.getVideoSize());
-                    if (newMaxSize == 0) {
-                        // Definitively fail
-                        throw e;
-                    }
-
-                    // Retry with a smaller device size
-                    Ln.i("Retrying with -m" + newMaxSize + "...");
-                    device.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
                     alive = true;
                 } finally {
-                    destroyDisplay(display);
+                    codec.reset();
-                    codec.release();
                     if (surface != null) {
                         surface.release();
                     }
                 }
             } while (alive);
         } finally {
+            codec.release();
             device.setRotationListener(null);
+            SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean prepareDownsizeRetry(Device device, ScreenInfo screenInfo) {
+        if (!downsizeOnError || firstFrameSent) {
+            Ln.i("#1 " + downsizeOnError + " " + firstFrameSent);
+            // Must fail immediately
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(screenInfo.getVideoSize());
+        Ln.i("newMaxSize = " + newMaxSize);
+        if (newMaxSize == 0) {
+            // Must definitively fail
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Retry with a smaller device size
+        Ln.i("Retrying with -m" + newMaxSize + "...");
+        device.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
+        return true;
+    }
+
     private static int chooseMaxSizeFallback(Size failedSize) {
         int currentMaxSize = Math.max(failedSize.getWidth(), failedSize.getHeight());
         for (int value : MAX_SIZE_FALLBACK) {
@@ -278,15 +304,6 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         return SurfaceControl.createDisplay("scrcpy", secure);
     }
 
-    private static void configure(MediaCodec codec, MediaFormat format) {
-        codec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
-    }
-
-    private static void setSize(MediaFormat format, int width, int height) {
-        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, width);
-        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, height);
-    }
-
     private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
         SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
         try {
@@ -297,8 +314,4 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
             SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
         }
     }
-
-    private static void destroyDisplay(IBinder display) {
-        SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
-    }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ public final class Server {
 
         Thread initThread = startInitThread(options);
 
+        int uid = options.getUid();
         boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
         boolean control = options.getControl();
         boolean sendDummyByte = options.getSendDummyByte();
 
-        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(tunnelForward, control, sendDummyByte)) {
+        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(uid, tunnelForward, control, sendDummyByte)) {
             if (options.getSendDeviceMeta()) {
                 Size videoSize = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
                 connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName(), videoSize.getWidth(), videoSize.getHeight());
@@ -87,12 +88,7 @@ public final class Server {
                 controllerThread = startController(controller);
                 deviceMessageSenderThread = startDeviceMessageSender(controller.getSender());
 
-                device.setClipboardListener(new Device.ClipboardListener() {
+                device.setClipboardListener(text -> controller.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
-                    @Override
-                    public void onClipboardTextChanged(String text) {
-                        controller.getSender().pushClipboardText(text);
-                    }
-                });
             }
 
             try {
@@ -114,43 +110,32 @@ public final class Server {
     }
 
     private static Thread startInitThread(final Options options) {
-        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> initAndCleanUp(options));
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
-                initAndCleanUp(options);
-            }
-        });
         thread.start();
         return thread;
     }
 
     private static Thread startController(final Controller controller) {
-        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
             try {
                 controller.control();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
                 Ln.d("Controller stopped");
             }
-            }
         });
         thread.start();
         return thread;
     }
 
     private static Thread startDeviceMessageSender(final DeviceMessageSender sender) {
-        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
             try {
                 sender.loop();
             } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
                 Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
             }
-            }
         });
         thread.start();
         return thread;
@@ -178,6 +163,13 @@ public final class Server {
             String key = arg.substring(0, equalIndex);
             String value = arg.substring(equalIndex + 1);
             switch (key) {
+                case "uid":
+                    int uid = Integer.parseInt(value, 0x10);
+                    if (uid < -1) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("uid may not be negative (except -1 for 'none'): " + uid);
+                    }
+                    options.setUid(uid);
+                    break;
                 case "log_level":
                     Ln.Level level = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                     options.setLogLevel(level);
@@ -319,12 +311,9 @@ public final class Server {
     }
 
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
-        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
+        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> {
-            @Override
-            public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
             Ln.e("Exception on thread " + t, e);
             suggestFix(e);
-            }
         });
 
         Options options = createOptions(args);