AudioEncoder WIP

There will be another demuxer instance for audio.

app/src/cli.c

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #define OPT_PRINT_FPS              1038
 #define OPT_NO_POWER_ON            1039
 #define OPT_CODEC                  1040
+#define OPT_NO_AUDIO               1041
 
 struct sc_option {
     char shortopt;
@@ -298,6 +299,11 @@ static const struct sc_option options[] = {
         .text = "Do not display device (only when screen recording or V4L2 "
                 "sink is enabled).",
     },
+    {
+        .longopt_id = OPT_NO_AUDIO,
+        .longopt = "no-audio",
+        .text = "Disable audio forwarding.",
+    },
     {
         .longopt_id = OPT_NO_KEY_REPEAT,
         .longopt = "no-key-repeat",
@@ -1626,6 +1632,9 @@ parse_args_with_getopt(struct scrcpy_cli_args *args, int argc, char *argv[],
             case OPT_NO_DOWNSIZE_ON_ERROR:
                 opts->downsize_on_error = false;
                 break;
+            case OPT_NO_AUDIO:
+                opts->audio = false;
+                break;
             case OPT_NO_CLEANUP:
                 opts->cleanup = false;
                 break;

app/src/demuxer.c

@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ end:
 void
 sc_demuxer_init(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, sc_socket socket,
                 const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks *cbs, void *cbs_userdata) {
+    assert(socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
+
     demuxer->socket = socket;
     demuxer->pending = NULL;
     demuxer->sink_count = 0;

app/src/options.c

@@ -66,4 +66,5 @@ const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default = {
     .cleanup = true,
     .start_fps_counter = false,
     .power_on = true,
+    .audio = true,
 };

app/src/options.h

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct scrcpy_options {
     bool cleanup;
     bool start_fps_counter;
     bool power_on;
+    bool audio;
 };
 
 extern const struct scrcpy_options scrcpy_options_default;

app/src/scrcpy.c

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 struct scrcpy {
     struct sc_server server;
     struct sc_screen screen;
-    struct sc_demuxer demuxer;
+    struct sc_demuxer video_demuxer;
+    struct sc_demuxer audio_demuxer;
     struct sc_decoder decoder;
     struct sc_recorder recorder;
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
@@ -233,13 +234,21 @@ av_log_callback(void *avcl, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl) {
 }
 
 static void
-sc_demuxer_on_eos(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, void *userdata) {
+sc_video_demuxer_on_eos(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, void *userdata) {
     (void) demuxer;
     (void) userdata;
 
     PUSH_EVENT(EVENT_STREAM_STOPPED);
 }
 
+static void
+sc_audio_demuxer_on_eos(struct sc_demuxer *demuxer, void *userdata) {
+    (void) demuxer;
+    (void) userdata;
+
+    // TODO
+}
+
 static void
 sc_server_on_connection_failed(struct sc_server *server, void *userdata) {
     (void) server;
@@ -295,7 +304,8 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
     bool v4l2_sink_initialized = false;
 #endif
-    bool demuxer_started = false;
+    bool video_demuxer_started = false;
+    bool audio_demuxer_started = false;
 #ifdef HAVE_USB
     bool aoa_hid_initialized = false;
     bool hid_keyboard_initialized = false;
@@ -326,6 +336,7 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
         .lock_video_orientation = options->lock_video_orientation,
         .control = options->control,
         .display_id = options->display_id,
+        .audio = options->audio,
         .show_touches = options->show_touches,
         .stay_awake = options->stay_awake,
         .codec_options = options->codec_options,
@@ -420,17 +431,26 @@ scrcpy(struct scrcpy_options *options) {
 
     av_log_set_callback(av_log_callback);
 
-    static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks demuxer_cbs = {
+    static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks video_demuxer_cbs = {
-        .on_eos = sc_demuxer_on_eos,
+        .on_eos = sc_video_demuxer_on_eos,
     };
-    sc_demuxer_init(&s->demuxer, s->server.video_socket, &demuxer_cbs, NULL);
+    sc_demuxer_init(&s->video_demuxer, s->server.video_socket,
+                    &video_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
+
+    if (options->audio) {
+        static const struct sc_demuxer_callbacks audio_demuxer_cbs = {
+            .on_eos = sc_audio_demuxer_on_eos,
+        };
+        sc_demuxer_init(&s->audio_demuxer, s->server.audio_socket,
+                        &audio_demuxer_cbs, NULL);
+    }
 
     if (dec) {
-        sc_demuxer_add_sink(&s->demuxer, &dec->packet_sink);
+        sc_demuxer_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer, &dec->packet_sink);
     }
 
     if (rec) {
-        sc_demuxer_add_sink(&s->demuxer, &rec->packet_sink);
+        sc_demuxer_add_sink(&s->video_demuxer, &rec->packet_sink);
     }
 
     struct sc_controller *controller = NULL;
@@ -638,17 +658,24 @@ aoa_hid_end:
 #endif
 
     // now we consumed the header values, the socket receives the video stream
-    // start the demuxer
+    // start the video demuxer
-    if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->demuxer)) {
+    if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->video_demuxer)) {
         goto end;
     }
-    demuxer_started = true;
+    video_demuxer_started = true;
+
+    if (options->audio) {
+        if (!sc_demuxer_start(&s->audio_demuxer)) {
+            goto end;
+        }
+        audio_demuxer_started = true;
+    }
 
     ret = event_loop(s);
     LOGD("quit...");
 
     // Close the window immediately on closing, because screen_destroy() may
-    // only be called once the demuxer thread is joined (it may take time)
+    // only be called once the video demuxer thread is joined (it may take time)
     sc_screen_hide_window(&s->screen);
 
 end:
@@ -686,8 +713,12 @@ end:
 
     // now that the sockets are shutdown, the demuxer and controller are
     // interrupted, we can join them
-    if (demuxer_started) {
+    if (video_demuxer_started) {
-        sc_demuxer_join(&s->demuxer);
+        sc_demuxer_join(&s->video_demuxer);
+    }
+
+    if (audio_demuxer_started) {
+        sc_demuxer_join(&s->audio_demuxer);
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_V4L2
@@ -706,8 +737,9 @@ end:
     }
 #endif
 
-    // Destroy the screen only after the demuxer is guaranteed to be finished,
+    // Destroy the screen only after the video demuxer is guaranteed to be
-    // because otherwise the screen could receive new frames after destruction
+    // finished, because otherwise the screen could receive new frames after
+    // destruction
     if (screen_initialized) {
         sc_screen_join(&s->screen);
         sc_screen_destroy(&s->screen);

app/src/server.c

@@ -217,6 +217,9 @@ execute_server(struct sc_server *server,
     ADD_PARAM("log_level=%s", log_level_to_server_string(params->log_level));
     ADD_PARAM("bit_rate=%" PRIu32, params->bit_rate);
 
+    if (!params->audio) {
+        ADD_PARAM("audio=false");
+    }
     if (params->codec != SC_CODEC_H264) {
         ADD_PARAM("codec=%s", sc_server_get_codec_name(params->codec));
     }
@@ -388,6 +391,7 @@ sc_server_init(struct sc_server *server, const struct sc_server_params *params,
     server->stopped = false;
 
     server->video_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
+    server->audio_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     server->control_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
 
     sc_adb_tunnel_init(&server->tunnel);
@@ -431,9 +435,11 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     const char *serial = server->serial;
     assert(serial);
 
+    bool audio = server->params.audio;
     bool control = server->params.control;
 
     sc_socket video_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
+    sc_socket audio_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     sc_socket control_socket = SC_SOCKET_NONE;
     if (!tunnel->forward) {
         video_socket = net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
@@ -441,6 +447,14 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
             goto fail;
         }
 
+        if (audio) {
+            audio_socket =
+                net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
+            if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (control) {
             control_socket =
                 net_accept_intr(&server->intr, tunnel->server_socket);
@@ -467,6 +481,18 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
             goto fail;
         }
 
+        if (audio) {
+            audio_socket = net_socket();
+            if (audio_socket == SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+            bool ok = net_connect_intr(&server->intr, audio_socket, tunnel_host,
+                                       tunnel_port);
+            if (!ok) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (control) {
             // we know that the device is listening, we don't need several
             // attempts
@@ -493,9 +519,11 @@ sc_server_connect_to(struct sc_server *server, struct sc_server_info *info) {
     }
 
     assert(video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
+    assert(!audio || audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     assert(!control || control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
 
     server->video_socket = video_socket;
+    server->audio_socket = audio_socket;
     server->control_socket = control_socket;
 
     return true;
@@ -507,6 +535,12 @@ fail:
         }
     }
 
+    if (audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        if (!net_close(audio_socket)) {
+            LOGW("Could not close audio socket");
+        }
+    }
+
     if (control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         if (!net_close(control_socket)) {
             LOGW("Could not close control socket");
@@ -852,6 +886,11 @@ run_server(void *data) {
     assert(server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE);
     net_interrupt(server->video_socket);
 
+    if (server->audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        // There is no audio_socket if --no-audio is set
+        net_interrupt(server->audio_socket);
+    }
+
     if (server->control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         // There is no control_socket if --no-control is set
         net_interrupt(server->control_socket);
@@ -913,6 +952,9 @@ sc_server_destroy(struct sc_server *server) {
     if (server->video_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         net_close(server->video_socket);
     }
+    if (server->audio_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
+        net_close(server->audio_socket);
+    }
     if (server->control_socket != SC_SOCKET_NONE) {
         net_close(server->control_socket);
     }

app/src/server.h

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ struct sc_server_params {
     int8_t lock_video_orientation;
     bool control;
     uint32_t display_id;
+    bool audio;
     bool show_touches;
     bool stay_awake;
     bool force_adb_forward;
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ struct sc_server {
     struct sc_adb_tunnel tunnel;
 
     sc_socket video_socket;
+    sc_socket audio_socket;
     sc_socket control_socket;
 
     const struct sc_server_callbacks *cbs;

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioCodec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+
+public enum AudioCodec implements Codec {
+    OPUS(0x6f_70_75_73, "opus", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS);
+
+    private final int id; // 4-byte ASCII representation of the name
+    private final String name;
+    private final String mimeType;
+
+    AudioCodec(int id, String name, String mimeType) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.mimeType = mimeType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Type getType() {
+        return Type.VIDEO;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMimeType() {
+        return mimeType;
+    }
+
+    public static AudioCodec findByName(String name) {
+        for (AudioCodec codec : values()) {
+            if (codec.name.equals(name)) {
+                return codec;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/AudioEncoder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.media.AudioFormat;
+import android.media.AudioRecord;
+import android.media.AudioTimestamp;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.media.MediaRecorder;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.SystemClock;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+public final class AudioEncoder {
+
+    private static class InputTask {
+        final int index;
+
+        InputTask(int index) {
+            this.index = index;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class OutputTask {
+        final int index;
+        final MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo;
+
+        OutputTask(int index, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+            this.index = index;
+            this.bufferInfo = bufferInfo;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final String MIMETYPE = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS;
+    private static final int SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
+    private static final int CHANNELS = 2;
+    private static final int BIT_RATE = 128000;
+
+    private static int BUFFER_MS = 15; // milliseconds
+    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = SAMPLE_RATE * CHANNELS * BUFFER_MS / 1000;
+
+    private AudioRecord recorder;
+    private MediaCodec mediaCodec;
+
+    private final AtomicBoolean cleanUpDone = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+    // Capacity of 64 is in practice "infinite" (it is limited by the number of available MediaCodec buffers, typically 4).
+    // So many pending tasks would lead to an unacceptable delay anyway.
+    private final BlockingQueue<InputTask> inputTasks = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(64);
+    private final BlockingQueue<OutputTask> outputTasks = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(64);
+
+    private Thread thread;
+    private HandlerThread mediaCodecThread;
+
+    private Thread inputThread;
+    private Thread outputThread;
+
+    private boolean ended;
+
+    private static AudioFormat createAudioFormat() {
+        AudioFormat.Builder builder = new AudioFormat.Builder();
+        builder.setEncoding(AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
+        builder.setSampleRate(SAMPLE_RATE);
+        builder.setChannelMask(CHANNELS == 2 ? AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO : AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
+    @SuppressLint({"WrongConstant", "MissingPermission"})
+    private static AudioRecord createAudioRecord() {
+        AudioRecord.Builder builder = new AudioRecord.Builder();
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
+            // On older APIs, Workarounds.fillAppInfo() must be called beforehand
+            builder.setContext(FakeContext.get());
+        }
+        builder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX);
+        builder.setAudioFormat(createAudioFormat());
+        builder.setBufferSizeInBytes(1024 * 1024);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    private static MediaFormat createFormat() {
+        MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
+        format.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, MIMETYPE);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, BIT_RATE);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, CHANNELS);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, SAMPLE_RATE);
+        return format;
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
+    private void inputThread() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        final AudioTimestamp timestamp = new AudioTimestamp();
+        long previousPts = 0;
+        long nextPts = 0;
+
+        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+            InputTask task = inputTasks.take();
+            ByteBuffer buffer = mediaCodec.getInputBuffer(task.index);
+            int r = recorder.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
+            if (r < 0) {
+                throw new IOException("Could not read audio: " + r);
+            }
+
+            long pts;
+
+            int ret = recorder.getTimestamp(timestamp, AudioTimestamp.TIMEBASE_MONOTONIC);
+            if (ret == AudioRecord.SUCCESS) {
+                pts = timestamp.nanoTime / 1000;
+            } else {
+                if (nextPts == 0) {
+                    Ln.w("Could not get any audio timestamp");
+                }
+                // compute from previous timestamp and packet size
+                pts = nextPts;
+            }
+
+            long durationMs = r * 1000 / CHANNELS / SAMPLE_RATE;
+            nextPts = pts + durationMs;
+
+            if (previousPts != 0 && pts < previousPts) {
+                // Audio PTS may come from two sources:
+                //  - recorder.getTimestamp() if the call works;
+                //  - an estimation from the previous PTS and the packet size as a fallback.
+                //
+                // Therefore, the property that PTS are monotonically increasing is no guaranteed in corner cases, so enforce it.
+                pts = previousPts + 1;
+            }
+
+            mediaCodec.queueInputBuffer(task.index, 0, r, pts, 0);
+
+            previousPts = pts;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void outputThread() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+            OutputTask task = outputTasks.take();
+            ByteBuffer buffer = mediaCodec.getOutputBuffer(task.index);
+            try {
+                Ln.i("Audio packet [pts=" + task.bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs + "] " + buffer.remaining() + " bytes");
+            } finally {
+                mediaCodec.releaseOutputBuffer(task.index, false);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        thread = new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                encode();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                // this is expected on close
+            } finally {
+                Ln.d("Audio encoder stopped");
+            }
+        });
+        thread.start();
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            // Just wake up the blocking wait from the thread, so that it properly releases all its resources and terminates
+            end();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void end() {
+        ended = true;
+        notify();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void waitEnded() {
+        try {
+            while (!ended) {
+                wait();
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
+    public void encode() throws IOException {
+        mediaCodec = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MIMETYPE); // may throw IOException
+
+        try {
+            recorder = createAudioRecord();
+
+            mediaCodecThread = new HandlerThread("AudioEncoder");
+            mediaCodecThread.start();
+
+            MediaFormat format = createFormat();
+            mediaCodec.setCallback(new EncoderCallback(), new Handler(mediaCodecThread.getLooper()));
+            mediaCodec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
+
+            recorder.startRecording();
+
+            inputThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    inputThread();
+                } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+                    // this is expected on close
+                } finally {
+                    end();
+                }
+            });
+
+            outputThread = new Thread(() -> {
+                try {
+                    outputThread();
+                } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+                    // this is expected on close
+                } finally {
+                    end();
+                }
+            });
+
+            mediaCodec.start();
+            inputThread.start();
+            outputThread.start();
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            mediaCodec.release();
+            if (recorder != null) {
+                recorder.release();
+            }
+            throw e;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            waitEnded();
+        } finally {
+            cleanUp();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void cleanUp() {
+        mediaCodecThread.getLooper().quit();
+        inputThread.interrupt();
+        outputThread.interrupt();
+
+        try {
+            mediaCodecThread.join();
+            inputThread.join();
+            outputThread.join();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // Should never happen
+            throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+
+        mediaCodec.stop();
+        mediaCodec.release();
+        recorder.stop();
+        recorder.release();
+    }
+
+    private class EncoderCallback extends MediaCodec.Callback {
+        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
+        @Override
+        public void onInputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index) {
+            try {
+                inputTasks.put(new InputTask(index));
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                end();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+            try {
+                outputTasks.put(new OutputTask(index, bufferInfo));
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                end();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(MediaCodec codec, MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+            Ln.e("MediaCodec error", e);
+            end();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputFormatChanged(MediaCodec codec, MediaFormat format) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Codec.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+public interface Codec {
+
+    enum Type {VIDEO}
+
+    Type getType();
+    int getId();
+    String getName();
+    String getMimeType();
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Controller.java

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ public class Controller {
                 control();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
+            } finally {
                 Ln.d("Controller stopped");
             }
         });
@@ -100,11 +101,17 @@ public class Controller {
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
-            thread = null;
         }
         sender.stop();
     }
 
+    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+        sender.join();
+    }
+
     public DeviceMessageSender getSender() {
         return sender;
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DesktopConnection.java

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
     private final LocalSocket videoSocket;
     private final FileDescriptor videoFd;
 
+    private final LocalSocket audioSocket;
+    private final FileDescriptor audioFd;
+
     private final LocalSocket controlSocket;
     private final InputStream controlInputStream;
     private final OutputStream controlOutputStream;
@@ -27,9 +30,10 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
     private final ControlMessageReader reader = new ControlMessageReader();
     private final DeviceMessageWriter writer = new DeviceMessageWriter();
 
-    private DesktopConnection(LocalSocket videoSocket, LocalSocket controlSocket) throws IOException {
+    private DesktopConnection(LocalSocket videoSocket, LocalSocket audioSocket, LocalSocket controlSocket) throws IOException {
         this.videoSocket = videoSocket;
         this.controlSocket = controlSocket;
+        this.audioSocket = audioSocket;
         if (controlSocket != null) {
             controlInputStream = controlSocket.getInputStream();
             controlOutputStream = controlSocket.getOutputStream();
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
             controlOutputStream = null;
         }
         videoFd = videoSocket.getFileDescriptor();
+        audioFd = audioSocket != null ? audioSocket.getFileDescriptor() : null;
     }
 
     private static LocalSocket connect(String abstractName) throws IOException {
@@ -55,40 +60,50 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return SOCKET_NAME_PREFIX + String.format("_%08x", uid);
     }
 
-    public static DesktopConnection open(int uid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
+    public static DesktopConnection open(int uid, boolean tunnelForward, boolean audio, boolean control, boolean sendDummyByte) throws IOException {
         String socketName = getSocketName(uid);
 
-        LocalSocket videoSocket;
+        LocalSocket videoSocket = null;
+        LocalSocket audioSocket = null;
         LocalSocket controlSocket = null;
-        if (tunnelForward) {
+        try {
-            try (LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName)) {
+            if (tunnelForward) {
-                videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                try (LocalServerSocket localServerSocket = new LocalServerSocket(socketName)) {
-                if (sendDummyByte) {
+                    videoSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                    // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
+                    if (sendDummyByte) {
-                    videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
+                        // send one byte so the client may read() to detect a connection error
-                }
+                        videoSocket.getOutputStream().write(0);
-                if (control) {
+                    }
-                    try {
+                    if (audio) {
+                        audioSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
+                    }
+                    if (control) {
                         controlSocket = localServerSocket.accept();
-                    } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
-                        videoSocket.close();
-                        throw e;
                     }
                 }
-            }
+            } else {
-        } else {
+                videoSocket = connect(socketName);
-            videoSocket = connect(socketName);
+                if (audio) {
-            if (control) {
+                    audioSocket = connect(socketName);
-                try {
+                }
+                if (control) {
                     controlSocket = connect(socketName);
-                } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
-                    videoSocket.close();
-                    throw e;
                 }
             }
+        } catch (IOException | RuntimeException e) {
+            if (videoSocket != null) {
+                videoSocket.close();
+            }
+            if (audioSocket != null) {
+                audioSocket.close();
+            }
+            if (controlSocket != null) {
+                controlSocket.close();
+            }
+            throw e;
         }
 
-        return new DesktopConnection(videoSocket, controlSocket);
+        return new DesktopConnection(videoSocket, audioSocket, controlSocket);
     }
 
     public void close() throws IOException {
@@ -121,6 +136,10 @@ public final class DesktopConnection implements Closeable {
         return videoFd;
     }
 
+    public FileDescriptor getAudioFd() {
+        return audioFd;
+    }
+
     public ControlMessage receiveControlMessage() throws IOException {
         ControlMessage msg = reader.next();
         while (msg == null) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/DeviceMessageSender.java

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
                 loop();
             } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
+            } finally {
                 Ln.d("Device message sender stopped");
             }
         });
@@ -66,7 +67,12 @@ public final class DeviceMessageSender {
     public void stop() {
         if (thread != null) {
             thread.interrupt();
-            thread = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void join() throws InterruptedException {
+        if (thread != null) {
+            thread.join();
         }
     }
 }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/FakeContext.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
+
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.content.AttributionSource;
+import android.content.ContextWrapper;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Process;
+
+public final class FakeContext extends ContextWrapper {
+
+    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
+
+    private static final FakeContext INSTANCE = new FakeContext();
+
+    public static FakeContext get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+    private FakeContext() {
+        super(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPackageName() {
+        return PACKAGE_NAME;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getOpPackageName() {
+        return PACKAGE_NAME;
+    }
+
+    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
+    @Override
+    public AttributionSource getAttributionSource() {
+        AttributionSource.Builder builder = new AttributionSource.Builder(Process.SHELL_UID);
+        builder.setPackageName(PACKAGE_NAME);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+}

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Options.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ public class Options {
 
     private Ln.Level logLevel = Ln.Level.DEBUG;
     private int uid = -1; // 31-bit non-negative value, or -1
+    private boolean audio = true;
     private int maxSize;
     private VideoCodec codec = VideoCodec.H264;
     private int bitRate = 8000000;
@@ -49,6 +50,14 @@ public class Options {
         this.uid = uid;
     }
 
+    public boolean getAudio() {
+        return audio;
+    }
+
+    public void setAudio(boolean audio) {
+        this.audio = audio;
+    }
+
     public int getMaxSize() {
         return maxSize;
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/ScreenEncoder.java

@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
 public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
-    public interface Callbacks {
-        void onPacket(ByteBuffer codecBuffer, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) throws IOException;
-    }
-
     private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
     private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
     private static final String KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER = "max-fps-to-encoder";
@@ -35,7 +31,8 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
     private final AtomicBoolean rotationChanged = new AtomicBoolean();
 
-    private final String videoMimeType;
+    private final Device device;
+    private final Streamer streamer;
     private final String encoderName;
     private final List<CodecOption> codecOptions;
     private final int bitRate;
@@ -45,8 +42,10 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
     private boolean firstFrameSent;
     private int consecutiveErrors;
 
-    public ScreenEncoder(String videoMimeType, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName, boolean downsizeOnError) {
+    public ScreenEncoder(Device device, Streamer streamer, int bitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions,
-        this.videoMimeType = videoMimeType;
+            String encoderName, boolean downsizeOnError) {
+        this.device = device;
+        this.streamer = streamer;
         this.bitRate = bitRate;
         this.maxFps = maxFps;
         this.codecOptions = codecOptions;
@@ -63,11 +62,15 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         return rotationChanged.getAndSet(false);
     }
 
-    public void streamScreen(Device device, Callbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
+    public void streamScreen() throws IOException {
+        String videoMimeType = streamer.getCodec().getMimeType();
         MediaCodec codec = createCodec(videoMimeType, encoderName);
         MediaFormat format = createFormat(videoMimeType, bitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
         IBinder display = createDisplay();
         device.setRotationListener(this);
+
+        streamer.writeHeader();
+
         boolean alive;
         try {
             do {
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
 
                     codec.start();
 
-                    alive = encode(codec, callbacks);
+                    alive = encode(codec, streamer);
                     // do not call stop() on exception, it would trigger an IllegalStateException
                     codec.stop();
                 } catch (IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, Callbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
+    private boolean encode(MediaCodec codec, Streamer streamer) throws IOException {
         boolean eof = false;
         MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
 
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener {
                         consecutiveErrors = 0;
                     }
 
-                    callbacks.onPacket(codecBuffer, bufferInfo);
+                    streamer.writePacket(codecBuffer, bufferInfo);
                 }
             } finally {
                 if (outputBufferId >= 0) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Server.java

@@ -69,29 +69,36 @@ public final class Server {
         int uid = options.getUid();
         boolean tunnelForward = options.isTunnelForward();
         boolean control = options.getControl();
+        boolean audio = options.getAudio();
         boolean sendDummyByte = options.getSendDummyByte();
 
         Workarounds.prepareMainLooper();
-        if (Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu")) {
+
-            // Workarounds must be applied for Meizu phones:
+        // Workarounds must be applied for Meizu phones:
-            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
+        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/240>
-            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/365>
+        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/365>
-            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
+        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/2656>
-            //
+        //
-            // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
+        // But only apply when strictly necessary, since workarounds can cause other issues:
-            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
+        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/940>
-            //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
+        //  - <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/994>
+        boolean mustFillAppInfo = Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("meizu");
+
+        // Before Android 11, audio is not supported.
+        // Since Android 12, we can properly set a context on the AudioRecord.
+        // Only on Android 11 we must fill app info for the AudioRecord to work.
+        mustFillAppInfo |= audio && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R;
+
+        if (mustFillAppInfo) {
             Workarounds.fillAppInfo();
         }
 
-        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(uid, tunnelForward, control, sendDummyByte)) {
+        try (DesktopConnection connection = DesktopConnection.open(uid, tunnelForward, audio, control, sendDummyByte)) {
             VideoCodec codec = options.getCodec();
             if (options.getSendDeviceMeta()) {
                 Size videoSize = device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
                 connection.sendDeviceMeta(Device.getDeviceName(), videoSize.getWidth(), videoSize.getHeight());
             }
-            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(codec.getMimeType(), options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(), codecOptions,
-                    options.getEncoderName(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
 
             Controller controller = null;
             if (control) {
@@ -102,21 +109,41 @@ public final class Server {
                 device.setClipboardListener(text -> controllerRef.getSender().pushClipboardText(text));
             }
 
+            AudioEncoder audioEncoder = null;
+            if (audio) {
+                audioEncoder = new AudioEncoder();
+                audioEncoder.start();
+            }
+
+            Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), codec, options.getSendCodecId(), options.getSendFrameMeta());
+            ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(device, videoStreamer, options.getBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
+                    codecOptions, options.getEncoderName(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
             try {
                 // synchronous
-                VideoStreamer videoStreamer = new VideoStreamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getSendFrameMeta());
+                screenEncoder.streamScreen();
-                if (options.getSendCodecId()) {
-                    videoStreamer.writeHeader(codec.getId());
-                }
-                screenEncoder.streamScreen(device, videoStreamer);
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // this is expected on close
-                Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
             } finally {
+                Ln.d("Screen streaming stopped");
                 initThread.interrupt();
+                if (audioEncoder != null) {
+                    audioEncoder.stop();
+                }
                 if (controller != null) {
                     controller.stop();
                 }
+
+                try {
+                    initThread.join();
+                    if (audioEncoder != null) {
+                        audioEncoder.join();
+                    }
+                    if (controller != null) {
+                        controller.join();
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    // ignore
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -160,6 +187,10 @@ public final class Server {
                     Ln.Level level = Ln.Level.valueOf(value.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                     options.setLogLevel(level);
                     break;
+                case "audio":
+                    boolean audio = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
+                    options.setAudio(audio);
+                    break;
                 case "codec":
                     VideoCodec codec = VideoCodec.findByName(value);
                     if (codec == null) {

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Streamer.java

@@ -6,30 +6,39 @@ import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
-public final class VideoStreamer implements ScreenEncoder.Callbacks {
+public final class Streamer {
 
     private static final long PACKET_FLAG_CONFIG = 1L << 63;
     private static final long PACKET_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 1L << 62;
 
     private final FileDescriptor fd;
+    private final Codec codec;
+    private final boolean sendCodecId;
     private final boolean sendFrameMeta;
 
     private final ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(12);
 
-    public VideoStreamer(FileDescriptor fd, boolean sendFrameMeta) {
+    public Streamer(FileDescriptor fd, Codec codec, boolean sendCodecId, boolean sendFrameMeta) {
         this.fd = fd;
+        this.codec = codec;
+        this.sendCodecId = sendCodecId;
         this.sendFrameMeta = sendFrameMeta;
     }
 
-    public void writeHeader(int codecId) throws IOException {
+    public Codec getCodec() {
-        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
+        return codec;
-        buffer.putInt(codecId);
-        buffer.flip();
-        IO.writeFully(fd, buffer);
     }
 
-    @Override
+    public void writeHeader() throws IOException {
-    public void onPacket(ByteBuffer codecBuffer, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) throws IOException {
+        if (sendCodecId) {
+            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
+            buffer.putInt(codec.getId());
+            buffer.flip();
+            IO.writeFully(fd, buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void writePacket(ByteBuffer codecBuffer, MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo) throws IOException {
         if (sendFrameMeta) {
             writeFrameMeta(fd, bufferInfo, codecBuffer.remaining());
         }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/VideoCodec.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 
 import android.media.MediaFormat;
 
-public enum VideoCodec {
+public enum VideoCodec implements Codec {
     H264(0x68_32_36_34, "h264", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC),
     H265(0x68_32_36_35, "h265", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC),
     AV1(0x00_61_76_31, "av1", MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1);
@@ -17,10 +17,22 @@ public enum VideoCodec {
         this.mimeType = mimeType;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Type getType() {
+        return Type.VIDEO;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public int getId() {
         return id;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public String getMimeType() {
         return mimeType;
     }

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/Workarounds.java

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
 import android.app.Application;
 import android.app.Instrumentation;
-import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.ContextWrapper;
 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
 import android.os.Looper;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 public final class Workarounds {
     private Workarounds() {
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             Object appBindData = appBindDataConstructor.newInstance();
 
             ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo();
-            applicationInfo.packageName = "com.genymobile.scrcpy";
+            applicationInfo.packageName = FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME;
 
             // appBindData.appInfo = applicationInfo;
             Field appInfoField = appBindDataClass.getDeclaredField("appInfo");
@@ -62,11 +61,10 @@ public final class Workarounds {
             mBoundApplicationField.setAccessible(true);
             mBoundApplicationField.set(activityThread, appBindData);
 
-            // Context ctx = activityThread.getSystemContext();
+            Application app = Application.class.newInstance();
-            Method getSystemContextMethod = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredMethod("getSystemContext");
+            Field baseField = ContextWrapper.class.getDeclaredField("mBase");
-            Context ctx = (Context) getSystemContextMethod.invoke(activityThread);
+            baseField.setAccessible(true);
-
+            baseField.set(app, FakeContext.get());
-            Application app = Instrumentation.newApplication(Application.class, ctx);
 
             // activityThread.mInitialApplication = app;
             Field mInitialApplicationField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mInitialApplication");

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ActivityManager.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.IInterface;
+import android.os.Process;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
@@ -48,10 +49,10 @@ public class ActivityManager {
             Object[] args;
             if (getContentProviderExternalMethodNewVersion) {
                 // new version
-                args = new Object[]{name, ServiceManager.USER_ID, token, null};
+                args = new Object[]{name, Process.ROOT_UID, token, null};
             } else {
                 // old version
-                args = new Object[]{name, ServiceManager.USER_ID, token};
+                args = new Object[]{name, Process.ROOT_UID, token};
             }
             // ContentProviderHolder providerHolder = getContentProviderExternal(...);
             Object providerHolder = method.invoke(manager, args);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ClipboardManager.java

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.FakeContext;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 
 import android.content.ClipData;
 import android.content.IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener;
 import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.IInterface;
+import android.os.Process;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@@ -58,22 +60,22 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
     private static ClipData getPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         }
         if (alternativeMethod) {
-            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
         }
-        return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+        return (ClipData) method.invoke(manager, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
     }
 
     private static void setPrimaryClip(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager, ClipData clipData)
             throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         } else if (alternativeMethod) {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
         } else {
-            method.invoke(manager, clipData, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            method.invoke(manager, clipData, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
         }
     }
 
@@ -106,11 +108,11 @@ public class ClipboardManager {
     private static void addPrimaryClipChangedListener(Method method, boolean alternativeMethod, IInterface manager,
             IOnPrimaryClipChangedListener listener) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME);
         } else if (alternativeMethod) {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, Process.ROOT_UID);
         } else {
-            method.invoke(manager, listener, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+            method.invoke(manager, listener, FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, Process.ROOT_UID);
         }
     }
 

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ContentProvider.java

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers;
 
+import com.genymobile.scrcpy.FakeContext;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.Ln;
 import com.genymobile.scrcpy.SettingsException;
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
+import android.content.AttributionSource;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Process;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
@@ -51,11 +55,10 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
     @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
     private Method getCallMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
         if (callMethod == null) {
-            try {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-                Class<?> attributionSourceClass = Class.forName("android.content.AttributionSource");
+                callMethod = provider.getClass().getMethod("call", AttributionSource.class, String.class, String.class, String.class, Bundle.class);
-                callMethod = provider.getClass().getMethod("call", attributionSourceClass, String.class, String.class, String.class, Bundle.class);
                 callMethodVersion = 0;
-            } catch (NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException e0) {
+            } else {
                 // old versions
                 try {
                     callMethod = provider.getClass()
@@ -75,40 +78,29 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
         return callMethod;
     }
 
-    @SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
-    private Object getAttributionSource()
-            throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {
-        if (attributionSource == null) {
-            Class<?> cl = Class.forName("android.content.AttributionSource$Builder");
-            Object builder = cl.getConstructor(int.class).newInstance(ServiceManager.USER_ID);
-            cl.getDeclaredMethod("setPackageName", String.class).invoke(builder, ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME);
-            attributionSource = cl.getDeclaredMethod("build").invoke(builder);
-        }
-
-        return attributionSource;
-    }
-
     private Bundle call(String callMethod, String arg, Bundle extras)
-            throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
+            throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
         try {
             Method method = getCallMethod();
             Object[] args;
-            switch (callMethodVersion) {
+
-                case 0:
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && callMethodVersion == 0) {
-                    args = new Object[]{getAttributionSource(), "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                args = new Object[]{FakeContext.get().getAttributionSource(), "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-                    break;
+            } else {
-                case 1:
+                switch (callMethodVersion) {
-                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, null, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    case 1:
-                    break;
+                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, null, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-                case 2:
+                        break;
-                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    case 2:
-                    break;
+                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, "settings", callMethod, arg, extras};
-                default:
+                        break;
-                    args = new Object[]{ServiceManager.PACKAGE_NAME, callMethod, arg, extras};
+                    default:
-                    break;
+                        args = new Object[]{FakeContext.PACKAGE_NAME, callMethod, arg, extras};
+                        break;
+                }
             }
             return (Bundle) method.invoke(provider, args);
-        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException e) {
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
             Ln.e("Could not invoke method", e);
             throw e;
         }
@@ -147,7 +139,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
     public String getValue(String table, String key) throws SettingsException {
         String method = getGetMethod(table);
         Bundle arg = new Bundle();
-        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, Process.ROOT_UID);
         try {
             Bundle bundle = call(method, key, arg);
             if (bundle == null) {
@@ -163,7 +155,7 @@ public class ContentProvider implements Closeable {
     public void putValue(String table, String key, String value) throws SettingsException {
         String method = getPutMethod(table);
         Bundle arg = new Bundle();
-        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, ServiceManager.USER_ID);
+        arg.putInt(CALL_METHOD_USER_KEY, Process.ROOT_UID);
         arg.putString(NAME_VALUE_TABLE_VALUE, value);
         try {
             call(method, key, arg);

server/src/main/java/com/genymobile/scrcpy/wrappers/ServiceManager.java

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 @SuppressLint("PrivateApi,DiscouragedPrivateApi")
 public final class ServiceManager {
 
-    public static final String PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.shell";
-    public static final int USER_ID = 0;
-
     private static final Method GET_SERVICE_METHOD;
     static {
         try {