236 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
236 lines
8.3 KiB
Plaintext
*os_haiku.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2020 May 13
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VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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*Haiku*
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This file contains the particularities for the Haiku version of Vim. For
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matters not discussed in this file, Vim behaves very much like the Unix
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|os_unix.txt| version.
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Haiku is an open-source operating system inspired by BeOS, that specifically
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targets personal computing.
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1. General |haiku-general|
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2. Compiling Vim |haiku-compiling|
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3. The Haiku GUI |haiku-gui|
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4. The $VIM directory |haiku-vimdir|
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5. The $USER_SETTINGS_DIR
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directory |haiku-user-settings-dir|
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6. Drag & Drop |haiku-dragndrop|
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7. Single Launch vs. Multiple
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Launch |haiku-launch|
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8. Fonts |haiku-fonts|
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9. The meta key modifier |haiku-meta|
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10. Mouse key mappings |haiku-mouse|
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11. Color names |haiku-colors|
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12. GUI Toolbar Images |haiku-toolbar-images|
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13. Credits |haiku-support-credits|
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14. Bugs & to-do |haiku-bugs|
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1. General *haiku-general*
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The default syntax highlighting mostly works with different foreground colors
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to highlight items. This works best if you set your Terminal window to a
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darkish background and light letters. Some middle-grey background (for
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instance (r,g,b)=(168,168,168)) with black letters also works nicely.
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2. Compiling Vim *haiku-compiling*
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Vim can be compiled using the standard configure/make approach. Running
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./configure without any arguments or passing --enable-gui=haiku, will compile
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vim with the Haiku GUI support. Run ./configure --help , to find out other
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features you can enable/disable.
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Haiku uses "ncurses6" as its terminal library, therefore you need to have
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"ncurses6_devel" package installed from HaikuDepot in order to configure
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the Haiku build. Just append "--with-tlib=ncurses" to ./configure command.
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Now you should use "make" to compile Vim, then "make install" to install it.
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For seamless integration into Haiku, the GUI-less vim binary should be
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additionally installed over the GUI version. Typical build commands are:
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./configure --prefix=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DIRECTORY` \
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--datarootdir=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DATA_DIRECTORY` \
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--mandir=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DIRECTORY`/documentation/man \
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--with-tlib=ncurses
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make clean
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make install
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./configure --prefix=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DIRECTORY` \
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--datarootdir=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DATA_DIRECTORY` \
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--mandir=`finddir B_SYSTEM_NONPACKAGED_DIRECTORY`/documentation/man \
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--with-tlib=ncurses \
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--disable-gui
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make clean
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make install
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3. The Haiku GUI *haiku-gui*
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Normally Vim starts with the GUI if you start it as gvim or vim -g. The vim
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version with GUI tries to determine if it was started from the Tracker instead
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of the Terminal, and if so, uses the GUI anyway. However, the current detection
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scheme is fooled if you use the command "vim - </dev/null".
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Stuff that does not work yet:
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- Mouse up events are not generated when outside the window. You can notice
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this when selecting text and moving the cursor outside the window, then
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letting go of the mouse button. Another way is when you drag the scrollbar
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and do the same thing. Because Vim still thinks you are still playing with
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the scrollbar it won't change it itself. There is a workaround which kicks
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in when the window is activated or deactivated (so it works best with focus-
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follows-mouse turned on).
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- The cursor does not flash.
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4. The $VIM directory *haiku-vimdir*
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$VIM is the symbolic name for the place where Vim's support files are stored.
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The default value for $VIM is set at compile time and can be determined with:
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:version
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The normal value is /boot/system/data/vim for Haikuports version,
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/boot/system/non-packaged/data/vim for manual builds. If you don't like it
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you can set the VIM environment variable to override this, or set 'helpfile'
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in your .vimrc: >
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:if version >= 500
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: set helpfile=~/vim/runtime/doc/help.txt
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: syntax on
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:endif
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5. The $USER_SETTINGS_DIR directory *haiku-user-settings-dir*
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$USER_SETTINGS_DIR is the symbolic name for the place where Haiku
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configuration and settings files are stored.
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The normal value is /boot/home/config/settings.
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6. Drag & Drop *haiku-dragndrop*
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You can drop files and directories on either the Vim icon (starts a new Vim
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session, unless you use the File Types application to set Vim to be "Single
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Launch") or on the Vim window (starts editing the files). Dropping a folder
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sets Vim's current working directory |:cd| |:pwd|. If you drop files or
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folders with either SHIFT key pressed, Vim changes directory to the folder
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that contains the first item dropped. When starting Vim, there is no need to
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press shift: Vim behaves as if you do.
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Files dropped set the current argument list. |argument-list|
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7. Single Launch vs. Multiple Launch *haiku-launch*
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As distributed Vim's Application Flags (as seen in the FileTypes preference)
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are set to Multiple Launch. If you prefer, you can set them to Single Launch
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instead. Attempts to start a second copy of Vim will cause the first Vim to
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open the files instead. This works from the Tracker but also from the command
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line. In the latter case, non-file (option) arguments are not supported.
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Another drawback of the Single Launch is silent ignore of "Open With ..."
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requests by vim instance that running as non-GUI application even GUI support
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was compiled in. Vim instance running with GUI has no such problems.
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NB: Only the GUI version has a BApplication (and hence Application Flags).
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This section does not apply to the GUI-less version, should you compile one.
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8. Fonts *haiku-fonts*
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Set fonts with >
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:set guifont=DejaVu_Sans_Mono/Book/12
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where the first part is the font family, the second part the style, and the
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third part the size. You can use underscores instead of spaces in family and
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style.
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Best results are obtained with monospaced fonts. Vim attempts to use all
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fonts in B_FIXED_SPACING mode but apparently this does not work for
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proportional fonts (despite what the BeBook says).
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To verify which encodings are supported by the current font give the >
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:digraphs
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command, which lists a bunch of characters with their ISO Latin 1 encoding.
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If, for instance, there are "box" characters among them, or the last character
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isn't a dotted-y, then for this font the encoding does not work.
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If the font you specify is unavailable, you get the system fixed font.
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GUI Font Selection Dialog is available at giving the:
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:set guifont=*
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command.
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9. The meta key modifier *haiku-meta*
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The META key modifier is obtained by the left or right OPTION keys. This is
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because the ALT (aka COMMAND) keys are not passed to applications.
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10. Mouse key mappings *haiku-mouse*
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Vim calls the various mouse buttons LeftMouse, MiddleMouse and RightMouse. If
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you use the default Mouse preference settings these names indeed correspond to
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reality. Vim uses this mapping:
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Button 1 -> LeftMouse,
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Button 2 -> RightMouse,
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Button 3 -> MiddleMouse.
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If your mouse has fewer than 3 buttons you can provide your own mapping from
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mouse clicks with modifier(s) to other mouse buttons. See the file
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$VIM/macros/swapmous.vim for an example. |gui-mouse-mapping|
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11. Color names *haiku-colors*
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Vim has a number of color names built-in. Additional names can be defined in
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|v:colornames|. See |:colorscheme| for details.
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12. GUI Toolbar Images *haiku-toolbar-images*
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Alternative set of toolbar images should be the PNG image of any height you
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like. Image width is calculated to contain at least 32 buttons in one-row
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cells.
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The image should be stored under the name $VIRUNTIME/bitmaps/builtin-tools.png
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More info about the buttons assignment are at |builtin-tools|.
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13. Credits *haiku-support-credits*
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Haiku port is based on work done for BeOS version by many people
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- BeBox GUI support Copyright 1998 by Olaf Seibert;
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- Ported to R4 by Richard Offer <richard@whitequeen.com> Jul 99;
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- Those who contributed, not listed above but not forgotten;
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- Haiku support by Siarzhuk Zharski <imker@gmx.li> Apr-Mai 2009.
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All the changes and patches released under vim-license.
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Thank you, all!
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14. Bugs & to-do *haiku-bugs*
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The port is under development now and far away from the perfect state. For bug
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reports, patches and wishes, please use the Vim mailing list or Vim Github
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repository.
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Mailing list: https://www.vim.org/maillist.php
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Vim Github repository: https://github.com/vim/vim
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vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
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