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android_frameworks_base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
Lorenzo Colitti d0a17ee9d5 Move socket tagging implementation to mainline. 
Currently, socket tagging is implemented in the framework. The
Java code is in NetworkManagmentSocketTagger.java and the JNI is
in libandroid and loaded by the general framework JNI loader.

- Move the Java implementation to TrafficStats, which is the only
  caller of NetworkManagmentSocketTagger. This simplifies the
  code a bit because a number of methods can be deleted.

- Move the JNI code to a new JNI library in the APEX. The library
  depends only on the NDK and statically links the NDK-only
  version of libnativehelper. Its size is only 5k on ARM and 10k
  on ARM64.

- Temporarily make the framework depend on this library until the
  rest of the T connectivity code moves to the APEX.

Test: atest NetworkUsageStatsTest CtsNetTestCases:TrafficStatsTest
Change-Id: I050c7c515237f68b78d08987bc443f50a7949c06
2022-01-30 15:59:44 +09:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK
#define LOG_TAG "AndroidRuntime"
#define LOG_NDEBUG 1
#include <android-base/macros.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android/graphics/jni_runtime.h>
#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
#include <android_runtime/vm.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <binder/IBinder.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <bionic/malloc.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
#include <nativehelper/JniInvocation.h>
#include <server_configurable_flags/get_flags.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/Trace.h>
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <utils/threads.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "android_util_Binder.h"
#include "jni.h"
using namespace android;
using android::base::GetBoolProperty;
using android::base::GetProperty;
extern int register_android_os_Binder(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_Process(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_graphics_GraphicBuffer(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_EGL15(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_opengl_jni_GLES32(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_hardware_Camera(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_impl_CameraExtensionJpegProcessor(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_hardware_camera2_utils_SurfaceUtils(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_hardware_display_DisplayManagerGlobal(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_hardware_HardwareBuffer(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_SensorManager(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_SerialPort(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_UsbDevice(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_UsbRequest(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioDeviceAttributes(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioEffectDescriptor(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioRecord(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioSystem(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioTrack(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioAttributes(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioProductStrategies(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroups(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroupChangeHandler(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_MicrophoneInfo(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_ToneGenerator(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_midi(JNIEnv *env);
namespace android {
/*
* JNI-based registration functions. Note these are properly contained in
* namespace android.
*/
extern int register_android_app_admin_SecurityLog(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_AssetManager(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_util_CharsetUtils(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_util_EventLog(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_util_Log(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_util_MemoryIntArray(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_StringBlock(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_XmlBlock(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_res_ApkAssets(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_graphics_BLASTBufferQueue(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputApplicationHandle(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputWindowHandle(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_Surface(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_SurfaceControl(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_SurfaceControlFpsListener(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_SurfaceControlHdrLayerInfoListener(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_SurfaceSession(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_CompositionSamplingListener(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_TextureView(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_TunnelModeEnabledListener(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_database_CursorWindow(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_database_SQLiteConnection(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_database_SQLiteDebug(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_media_MediaMetrics(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_Debug(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_GraphicsEnvironment(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_HidlSupport(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_HwBinder(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_HwBlob(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_HwParcel(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_HwRemoteBinder(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_NativeHandle(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_ServiceManager(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_MessageQueue(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_Parcel(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_PerformanceHintManager(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_SELinux(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_VintfObject(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_VintfRuntimeInfo(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_storage_StorageManager(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_SystemProperties(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_SystemClock(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_Trace(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_FileObserver(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_os_UEventObserver(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_HidlMemory(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_SharedMemory(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_service_DataLoaderService(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_os_incremental_IncrementalManager(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_text_AndroidCharacter(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_text_Hyphenator(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_opengl_classes(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_backup_BackupDataInput(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_app_backup_FullBackup(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_app_Activity(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_app_ActivityThread(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_app_NativeActivity(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_media_RemoteDisplay(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_util_jar_StrictJarFile(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputChannel(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputDevice(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputEventReceiver(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputEventSender(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_InputQueue(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_view_KeyEvent(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_MotionEvent(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_PointerIcon(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_VelocityTracker(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_VerifiedKeyEvent(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_view_VerifiedMotionEvent(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_res_ObbScanner(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_content_res_Configuration(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_android_security_Scrypt(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_content_F2fsUtils(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_content_om_OverlayConfig(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkUtilsInternal(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_ClassLoaderFactory(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_DmabufInfoReader(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_FuseAppLoop(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuBpfTracking(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuTotalBpfMapReader(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuUidBpfMapReader(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_KernelSingleProcessCpuThreadReader(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_KernelSingleUidTimeReader(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteCommandBuffer(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit(JNIEnv *env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_security_VerityUtils(JNIEnv* env);
extern int register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr(JNIEnv *env);
// Namespace for Android Runtime flags applied during boot time.
static const char* RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE = "runtime_native_boot";
// Feature flag name to enable/disable generational garbage collection in ART's
// Concurrent Copying (CC) garbage collector.
static const char* ENABLE_GENERATIONAL_CC = "enable_generational_cc";
// Runtime option enabling generational garbage collection in ART's Concurrent
// Copying (CC) garbage collector.
static const char* kGenerationalCCRuntimeOption = "-Xgc:generational_cc";
// Runtime option disabling generational garbage collection in ART's Concurrent
// Copying (CC) garbage collector.
static const char* kNoGenerationalCCRuntimeOption = "-Xgc:nogenerational_cc";
// Phenotype property name for enabling profiling the boot class path.
static const char* PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH = "profilebootclasspath";
// Feature flag name for running the JIT in Zygote experiment, b/119800099.
// TODO: Rename the server-level flag or remove.
static const char* ENABLE_JITZYGOTE_IMAGE = "enable_apex_image";
// Flag to pass to the runtime when using the JIT Zygote image.
static const char* kJitZygoteImageOption = "-Xforcejitzygote";
// Feature flag name for disabling lock profiling.
static const char* DISABLE_LOCK_PROFILING = "disable_lock_profiling";
// Runtime option disabling lock profiling.
static const char* kLockProfThresholdRuntimeOption = "-Xlockprofthreshold:0";
static AndroidRuntime* gCurRuntime = NULL;
/*
* Code written in the Java Programming Language calls here from main().
*/
static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeFinishInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
gCurRuntime->onStarted();
}
static void com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz)
{
gCurRuntime->onZygoteInit();
}
static void com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup(JNIEnv* env,
jobject clazz, jboolean exitWithoutCleanup)
{
gCurRuntime->setExitWithoutCleanup(exitWithoutCleanup);
}
/*
* JNI registration.
*/
int register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit(JNIEnv* env)
{
const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"nativeFinishInit", "()V",
(void*)com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeFinishInit},
{"nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup", "(Z)V",
(void*)com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit_nativeSetExitWithoutCleanup},
};
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/internal/os/RuntimeInit",
methods, NELEM(methods));
}
int register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit(JNIEnv* env)
{
const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{ "nativeZygoteInit", "()V",
(void*) com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit },
};
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, "com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit",
methods, NELEM(methods));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
/*static*/ JavaVM* AndroidRuntime::mJavaVM = NULL;
AndroidRuntime::AndroidRuntime(char* argBlockStart, const size_t argBlockLength) :
mExitWithoutCleanup(false),
mArgBlockStart(argBlockStart),
mArgBlockLength(argBlockLength)
{
init_android_graphics();
// Pre-allocate enough space to hold a fair number of options.
mOptions.setCapacity(20);
assert(gCurRuntime == NULL); // one per process
gCurRuntime = this;
}
AndroidRuntime::~AndroidRuntime()
{
}
/*
* Register native methods using JNI.
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env,
const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
{
return jniRegisterNativeMethods(env, className, gMethods, numMethods);
}
void AndroidRuntime::setArgv0(const char* argv0, bool setProcName) {
// Set the kernel's task name, for as much of the name as we can fit.
// The kernel's TASK_COMM_LEN minus one for the terminating NUL == 15.
if (setProcName) {
int len = strlen(argv0);
if (len < 15) {
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), argv0);
} else {
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), argv0 + len - 15);
}
}
// Directly change the memory pointed to by argv[0].
memset(mArgBlockStart, 0, mArgBlockLength);
strlcpy(mArgBlockStart, argv0, mArgBlockLength);
// Let bionic know that we just did that, because __progname points
// into argv[0] (https://issuetracker.google.com/152893281).
setprogname(mArgBlockStart);
}
status_t AndroidRuntime::callMain(const String8& className, jclass clazz,
const Vector<String8>& args)
{
JNIEnv* env;
jmethodID methodId;
ALOGD("Calling main entry %s", className.string());
env = getJNIEnv();
if (clazz == NULL || env == NULL) {
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
methodId = env->GetStaticMethodID(clazz, "main", "([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (methodId == NULL) {
ALOGE("ERROR: could not find method %s.main(String[])\n", className.string());
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
/*
* We want to call main() with a String array with our arguments in it.
* Create an array and populate it.
*/
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray strArray;
const size_t numArgs = args.size();
stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
strArray = env->NewObjectArray(numArgs, stringClass, NULL);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) {
jstring argStr = env->NewStringUTF(args[i].string());
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i, argStr);
}
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(clazz, methodId, strArray);
return NO_ERROR;
}
/*
* The VM calls this through the "exit" hook.
*/
static void runtime_exit(int code)
{
gCurRuntime->exit(code);
}
/*
* The VM calls this through the "vfprintf" hook.
*
* We ignore "fp" and just write the results to the log file.
*/
static void runtime_vfprintf(FILE* fp, const char* format, va_list ap)
{
LOG_PRI_VA(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "vm-printf", format, ap);
}
/**
* The VM calls this when mutex contention debugging is enabled to
* determine whether or not the blocked thread was a "sensitive thread"
* for user responsiveness/smoothess.
*
* Our policy for this is whether or not we're tracing any StrictMode
* events on this thread (which we might've inherited via Binder calls
* into us)
*/
static bool runtime_isSensitiveThread() {
IPCThreadState* state = IPCThreadState::selfOrNull();
return state && state->getStrictModePolicy() != 0;
}
static int hasDir(const char* dir)
{
struct stat s;
int res = stat(dir, &s);
if (res == 0) {
return S_ISDIR(s.st_mode);
}
return 0;
}
static bool hasFile(const char* file) {
struct stat s;
int res = stat(file, &s);
if (res == 0) {
return S_ISREG(s.st_mode);
}
return false;
}
/*
* Read the persistent locale. Inspects the following system properties
* (in order) and returns the first non-empty property in the list :
*
* (1) persist.sys.locale
* (2) persist.sys.language/country/localevar (country and localevar are
* inspected iff. language is non-empty.
* (3) ro.product.locale
* (4) ro.product.locale.language/region
*
* Note that we need to inspect persist.sys.language/country/localevar to
* preserve language settings for devices that are upgrading from Lollipop
* to M. The same goes for ro.product.locale.language/region as well.
*/
const std::string readLocale()
{
const std::string locale = GetProperty("persist.sys.locale", "");
if (!locale.empty()) {
return locale;
}
const std::string language = GetProperty("persist.sys.language", "");
if (!language.empty()) {
const std::string country = GetProperty("persist.sys.country", "");
const std::string variant = GetProperty("persist.sys.localevar", "");
std::string out = language;
if (!country.empty()) {
out = out + "-" + country;
}
if (!variant.empty()) {
out = out + "-" + variant;
}
return out;
}
const std::string productLocale = GetProperty("ro.product.locale", "");
if (!productLocale.empty()) {
return productLocale;
}
// If persist.sys.locale and ro.product.locale are missing,
// construct a locale value from the individual locale components.
const std::string productLanguage = GetProperty("ro.product.locale.language", "en");
const std::string productRegion = GetProperty("ro.product.locale.region", "US");
return productLanguage + "-" + productRegion;
}
void AndroidRuntime::addOption(const char* optionString, void* extraInfo)
{
JavaVMOption opt;
opt.optionString = optionString;
opt.extraInfo = extraInfo;
mOptions.add(opt);
}
/*
* Parse a property containing space-separated options that should be
* passed directly to the VM, e.g. "-Xmx32m -verbose:gc -Xregenmap".
*
* This will cut up "extraOptsBuf" as we chop it into individual options.
*
* If "quotingArg" is non-null, it is passed before each extra option in mOptions.
*
* Adds the strings, if any, to mOptions.
*/
void AndroidRuntime::parseExtraOpts(char* extraOptsBuf, const char* quotingArg)
{
char* start = extraOptsBuf;
char* end = NULL;
while (*start != '\0') {
while (*start == ' ') /* skip leading whitespace */
start++;
if (*start == '\0') /* was trailing ws, bail */
break;
end = start+1;
while (*end != ' ' && *end != '\0') /* find end of token */
end++;
if (*end == ' ')
*end++ = '\0'; /* mark end, advance to indicate more */
if (quotingArg != NULL) {
addOption(quotingArg);
}
addOption(start);
start = end;
}
}
/*
* Reads a "property" into "buffer" with a default of "defaultArg". If
* the property is non-empty, it is treated as a runtime option such
* as "-Xmx32m".
*
* The "runtimeArg" is a prefix for the option such as "-Xms" or "-Xmx".
*
* If an argument is found, it is added to mOptions.
*
* If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is
* returned. Otherwise false is returned.
*/
bool AndroidRuntime::parseRuntimeOption(const char* property,
char* buffer,
const char* runtimeArg,
const char* defaultArg)
{
strcpy(buffer, runtimeArg);
size_t runtimeArgLen = strlen(runtimeArg);
property_get(property, buffer+runtimeArgLen, defaultArg);
if (buffer[runtimeArgLen] == '\0') {
return false;
}
addOption(buffer);
return true;
}
/*
* Reads a "property" into "buffer". If the property is non-empty, it
* is treated as a dex2oat compiler option that should be
* passed as a quoted option, e.g. "-Ximage-compiler-option --compiler-filter=assume-verified".
*
* The "compilerArg" is a prefix for the option such as "--compiler-filter=".
*
* The "quotingArg" should be "-Ximage-compiler-option" or "-Xcompiler-option".
*
* If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is
* returned. Otherwise false is returned.
*/
bool AndroidRuntime::parseCompilerOption(const char* property,
char* buffer,
const char* compilerArg,
const char* quotingArg)
{
strcpy(buffer, compilerArg);
size_t compilerArgLen = strlen(compilerArg);
property_get(property, buffer+compilerArgLen, "");
if (buffer[compilerArgLen] == '\0') {
return false;
}
addOption(quotingArg);
addOption(buffer);
return true;
}
/*
* Reads a "property" into "buffer". If the property is non-empty, it
* is treated as a dex2oat compiler runtime option that should be
* passed as a quoted option, e.g. "-Ximage-compiler-option
* --runtime-arg -Ximage-compiler-option -Xmx32m".
*
* The "runtimeArg" is a prefix for the option such as "-Xms" or "-Xmx".
*
* The "quotingArg" should be "-Ximage-compiler-option" or "-Xcompiler-option".
*
* If an option is found, it is added to mOptions and true is
* returned. Otherwise false is returned.
*/
bool AndroidRuntime::parseCompilerRuntimeOption(const char* property,
char* buffer,
const char* runtimeArg,
const char* quotingArg)
{
strcpy(buffer, runtimeArg);
size_t runtimeArgLen = strlen(runtimeArg);
property_get(property, buffer+runtimeArgLen, "");
if (buffer[runtimeArgLen] == '\0') {
return false;
}
addOption(quotingArg);
addOption("--runtime-arg");
addOption(quotingArg);
addOption(buffer);
return true;
}
/*
* Start the Dalvik Virtual Machine.
*
* Various arguments, most determined by system properties, are passed in.
* The "mOptions" vector is updated.
*
* CAUTION: when adding options in here, be careful not to put the
* char buffer inside a nested scope. Adding the buffer to the
* options using mOptions.add() does not copy the buffer, so if the
* buffer goes out of scope the option may be overwritten. It's best
* to put the buffer at the top of the function so that it is more
* unlikely that someone will surround it in a scope at a later time
* and thus introduce a bug.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int AndroidRuntime::startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv, bool zygote, bool primary_zygote)
{
JavaVMInitArgs initArgs;
char propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jniOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjniopts:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapstartsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xms")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xmx")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapgrowthlimitOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapminfreeOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapMinFree=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heapmaxfreeOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapMaxFree=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char usejitOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xusejit:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitpthreadpriorityOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitpthreadpriority:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitmaxsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitmaxsize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitinitialsizeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitinitialsize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitthresholdOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitthreshold:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char useJitProfilesOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xjitsaveprofilinginfo:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jitprithreadweightOptBuf[sizeof("-Xjitprithreadweight:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jittransitionweightOptBuf[sizeof("-Xjittransitionweight:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char hotstartupsamplesOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xps-hot-startup-method-samples:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char saveResolvedClassesDelayMsOptsBuf[
sizeof("-Xps-save-resolved-classes-delay-ms:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char profileMinSavePeriodOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xps-min-save-period-ms:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char profileMinFirstSaveOptsBuf[
sizeof("-Xps-min-first-save-ms:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char madviseRandomOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:MadviseRandomAccess:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char madviseWillNeedFileSizeVdex[
sizeof("-XMadviseWillNeedVdexFileSize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char madviseWillNeedFileSizeOdex[
sizeof("-XMadviseWillNeedOdexFileSize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char madviseWillNeedFileSizeArt[
sizeof("-XMadviseWillNeedArtFileSize:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char gctypeOptsBuf[sizeof("-Xgc:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char backgroundgcOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:BackgroundGC=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char heaptargetutilizationOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char foregroundHeapGrowthMultiplierOptsBuf[
sizeof("-XX:ForegroundHeapGrowthMultiplier=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char finalizerTimeoutMsOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:FinalizerTimeoutMs=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char threadSuspendTimeoutOptsBuf[sizeof("-XX:ThreadSuspendTimeout=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char cachePruneBuf[sizeof("-Xzygote-max-boot-retry=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmsImageFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xms")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatXmxImageFlagsBuf[sizeof("-Xmx")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof("--compiler-filter=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatImageCompilerFilterBuf[sizeof("--compiler-filter=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatThreadsBuf[sizeof("-j")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatThreadsImageBuf[sizeof("-j")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatCpuSetBuf[sizeof("--cpu-set=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatCpuSetImageBuf[sizeof("--cpu-set=")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_variant_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_variant[sizeof("--instruction-set-variant=") -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_features_key[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX];
char dex2oat_isa_features[sizeof("--instruction-set-features=") -1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char dex2oatImageFlagsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char extraOptsBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char voldDecryptBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char perfettoHprofOptBuf[sizeof("-XX:PerfettoHprof=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char perfettoJavaHeapStackOptBuf[
sizeof("-XX:PerfettoJavaHeapStackProf=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
enum {
kEMDefault,
kEMIntPortable,
kEMIntFast,
kEMJitCompiler,
} executionMode = kEMDefault;
char localeOption[sizeof("-Duser.locale=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char lockProfThresholdBuf[sizeof("-Xlockprofthreshold:")-1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char nativeBridgeLibrary[sizeof("-XX:NativeBridge=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char cpuAbiListBuf[sizeof("--cpu-abilist=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char corePlatformApiPolicyBuf[sizeof("-Xcore-platform-api-policy:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char methodTraceFileBuf[sizeof("-Xmethod-trace-file:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char methodTraceFileSizeBuf[sizeof("-Xmethod-trace-file-size:") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
std::string fingerprintBuf;
char javaZygoteForkLoopBuf[sizeof("-XX:ForceJavaZygoteForkLoop=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char jdwpProviderBuf[sizeof("-XjdwpProvider:") - 1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char opaqueJniIds[sizeof("-Xopaque-jni-ids:") - 1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char bootImageBuf[sizeof("-Ximage:") - 1 + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
// Read if we are using the profile configuration, do this at the start since the last ART args
// take precedence.
property_get("dalvik.vm.profilebootclasspath", propBuf, "");
std::string profile_boot_class_path_flag = propBuf;
// Empty means the property is unset and we should default to the phenotype property.
// The possible values are {"true", "false", ""}
if (profile_boot_class_path_flag.empty()) {
profile_boot_class_path_flag = server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(
RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
PROFILE_BOOT_CLASS_PATH,
/*default_value=*/ "");
}
const bool profile_boot_class_path = (profile_boot_class_path_flag == "true");
if (profile_boot_class_path) {
addOption("-Xcompiler-option");
addOption("--count-hotness-in-compiled-code");
addOption("-Xps-profile-boot-class-path");
addOption("-Xps-profile-aot-code");
addOption("-Xjitsaveprofilinginfo");
}
std::string use_jitzygote_image_flag =
server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
ENABLE_JITZYGOTE_IMAGE,
/*default_value=*/"");
// Use the APEX boot image for boot class path profiling to get JIT samples on BCP methods.
// Also use the APEX boot image if it's explicitly enabled via configuration flag.
const bool use_apex_image = profile_boot_class_path || (use_jitzygote_image_flag == "true");
if (use_apex_image) {
ALOGI("Using JIT Zygote image: '%s'\n", kJitZygoteImageOption);
addOption(kJitZygoteImageOption);
} else if (parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.boot-image", bootImageBuf, "-Ximage:")) {
ALOGI("Using dalvik.vm.boot-image: '%s'\n", bootImageBuf);
} else {
ALOGI("Using default boot image");
}
std::string disable_lock_profiling =
server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
DISABLE_LOCK_PROFILING,
/*default_value=*/ "");
if (disable_lock_profiling == "true") {
addOption(kLockProfThresholdRuntimeOption);
ALOGI("Disabling lock profiling: '%s'\n", kLockProfThresholdRuntimeOption);
} else {
ALOGI("Leaving lock profiling enabled");
}
const bool checkJni = GetBoolProperty("dalvik.vm.checkjni", false);
if (checkJni) {
ALOGD("CheckJNI is ON");
/* extended JNI checking */
addOption("-Xcheck:jni");
/* with -Xcheck:jni, this provides a JNI function call trace */
//addOption("-verbose:jni");
}
const bool odsignVerificationSuccess = GetBoolProperty("odsign.verification.success", false);
if (!odsignVerificationSuccess) {
addOption("-Xdeny-art-apex-data-files");
}
property_get("dalvik.vm.execution-mode", propBuf, "");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:portable") == 0) {
executionMode = kEMIntPortable;
} else if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:fast") == 0) {
executionMode = kEMIntFast;
} else if (strcmp(propBuf, "int:jit") == 0) {
executionMode = kEMJitCompiler;
}
strcpy(jniOptsBuf, "-Xjniopts:");
if (parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jniopts", jniOptsBuf, "-Xjniopts:")) {
ALOGI("JNI options: '%s'\n", jniOptsBuf);
}
/* route exit() to our handler */
addOption("exit", (void*) runtime_exit);
/* route fprintf() to our handler */
addOption("vfprintf", (void*) runtime_vfprintf);
/* register the framework-specific "is sensitive thread" hook */
addOption("sensitiveThread", (void*) runtime_isSensitiveThread);
/* enable verbose; standard options are { jni, gc, class } */
//addOption("-verbose:jni");
addOption("-verbose:gc");
//addOption("-verbose:class");
// On Android, we always want to allow loading the PerfettoHprof plugin.
// Even with this option set, we will still only actually load the plugin
// if we are on a userdebug build or the app is debuggable or profileable.
// This is enforced in art/runtime/runtime.cc.
//
// We want to be able to disable this, because this does not work on host,
// and we do not want to enable it in tests.
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.perfetto_hprof", perfettoHprofOptBuf, "-XX:PerfettoHprof=",
"true");
// Enable PerfettoJavaHeapStackProf in the zygote
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.perfetto_javaheap", perfettoJavaHeapStackOptBuf,
"-XX:PerfettoJavaHeapStackProf=", "true");
if (primary_zygote) {
addOption("-Xprimaryzygote");
}
/*
* The default starting and maximum size of the heap. Larger
* values should be specified in a product property override.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapstartsize", heapstartsizeOptsBuf, "-Xms", "4m");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapsize", heapsizeOptsBuf, "-Xmx", "16m");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapgrowthlimit", heapgrowthlimitOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapGrowthLimit=");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapminfree", heapminfreeOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapMinFree=");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heapmaxfree", heapmaxfreeOptsBuf, "-XX:HeapMaxFree=");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.heaptargetutilization",
heaptargetutilizationOptsBuf,
"-XX:HeapTargetUtilization=");
/* Foreground heap growth multiplier option */
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.foreground-heap-growth-multiplier",
foregroundHeapGrowthMultiplierOptsBuf,
"-XX:ForegroundHeapGrowthMultiplier=");
/*
* Finalizer and thread suspend timeouts.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.finalizer-timeout-ms",
finalizerTimeoutMsOptsBuf,
"-XX:FinalizerTimeoutMs=");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.thread-suspend-timeout-ms",
threadSuspendTimeoutOptsBuf,
"-XX:ThreadSuspendTimeout=");
/*
* JIT related options.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.usejit", usejitOptsBuf, "-Xusejit:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitmaxsize", jitmaxsizeOptsBuf, "-Xjitmaxsize:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitinitialsize", jitinitialsizeOptsBuf, "-Xjitinitialsize:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitthreshold", jitthresholdOptsBuf, "-Xjitthreshold:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitpthreadpriority",
jitpthreadpriorityOptsBuf,
"-Xjitpthreadpriority:");
property_get("dalvik.vm.usejitprofiles", useJitProfilesOptsBuf, "");
if (strcmp(useJitProfilesOptsBuf, "true") == 0) {
addOption("-Xjitsaveprofilinginfo");
}
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jitprithreadweight",
jitprithreadweightOptBuf,
"-Xjitprithreadweight:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jittransitionweight",
jittransitionweightOptBuf,
"-Xjittransitionweight:");
/*
* Madvise related options.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.madvise-random", madviseRandomOptsBuf, "-XX:MadviseRandomAccess:");
/*
* Use default platform configuration as limits for madvising,
* when no properties are specified.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.madvise.vdexfile.size",
madviseWillNeedFileSizeVdex,
"-XMadviseWillNeedVdexFileSize:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.madvise.odexfile.size",
madviseWillNeedFileSizeOdex,
"-XMadviseWillNeedOdexFileSize:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.madvise.artfile.size",
madviseWillNeedFileSizeArt,
"-XMadviseWillNeedArtFileSize:");
/*
* Profile related options.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.hot-startup-method-samples", hotstartupsamplesOptsBuf,
"-Xps-hot-startup-method-samples:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.ps-resolved-classes-delay-ms", saveResolvedClassesDelayMsOptsBuf,
"-Xps-save-resolved-classes-delay-ms:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.ps-min-save-period-ms", profileMinSavePeriodOptsBuf,
"-Xps-min-save-period-ms:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.ps-min-first-save-ms", profileMinFirstSaveOptsBuf,
"-Xps-min-first-save-ms:");
property_get("ro.config.low_ram", propBuf, "");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
addOption("-XX:LowMemoryMode");
}
/*
* Garbage-collection related options.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.gctype", gctypeOptsBuf, "-Xgc:");
// If it set, honor the "enable_generational_cc" device configuration;
// otherwise, let the runtime use its default behavior.
std::string enable_generational_cc =
server_configurable_flags::GetServerConfigurableFlag(RUNTIME_NATIVE_BOOT_NAMESPACE,
ENABLE_GENERATIONAL_CC,
/*default_value=*/ "");
if (enable_generational_cc == "true") {
addOption(kGenerationalCCRuntimeOption);
} else if (enable_generational_cc == "false") {
addOption(kNoGenerationalCCRuntimeOption);
}
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.backgroundgctype", backgroundgcOptsBuf, "-XX:BackgroundGC=");
/*
* Enable/disable zygote native fork loop.
*/
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.force-java-zygote-fork-loop",
javaZygoteForkLoopBuf,
"-XX:ForceJavaZygoteForkLoop=");
/*
* Enable debugging only for apps forked from zygote.
*/
if (zygote) {
// Set the JDWP provider and required arguments. By default let the runtime choose how JDWP is
// implemented. When this is not set the runtime defaults to not allowing JDWP.
addOption("-XjdwpOptions:suspend=n,server=y");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.jdwp-provider",
jdwpProviderBuf,
"-XjdwpProvider:",
"default");
}
// Only pass an explicit opaque-jni-ids to apps forked from zygote
if (zygote) {
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.opaque-jni-ids",
opaqueJniIds,
"-Xopaque-jni-ids:",
"swapable");
}
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.lockprof.threshold",
lockProfThresholdBuf,
"-Xlockprofthreshold:");
if (executionMode == kEMIntPortable) {
addOption("-Xint:portable");
} else if (executionMode == kEMIntFast) {
addOption("-Xint:fast");
} else if (executionMode == kEMJitCompiler) {
addOption("-Xint:jit");
}
// If we are booting without the real /data, don't spend time compiling.
property_get("vold.decrypt", voldDecryptBuf, "");
bool skip_compilation = ((strcmp(voldDecryptBuf, "trigger_restart_min_framework") == 0) ||
(strcmp(voldDecryptBuf, "1") == 0));
// Extra options for JIT.
if (skip_compilation) {
addOption("-Xcompiler-option");
addOption("--compiler-filter=assume-verified");
} else {
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-filter", dex2oatCompilerFilterBuf,
"--compiler-filter=", "-Xcompiler-option");
}
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-threads", dex2oatThreadsBuf, "-j", "-Xcompiler-option");
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-cpu-set", dex2oatCpuSetBuf, "--cpu-set=",
"-Xcompiler-option");
// Copy the variant.
sprintf(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, "dalvik.vm.isa.%s.variant", ABI_STRING);
parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, dex2oat_isa_variant,
"--instruction-set-variant=", "-Xcompiler-option");
// Copy the features.
sprintf(dex2oat_isa_features_key, "dalvik.vm.isa.%s.features", ABI_STRING);
parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features,
"--instruction-set-features=", "-Xcompiler-option");
/*
* When running with debug.generate-debug-info, add --generate-debug-info to the compiler
* options so that both JITted code and the boot image, if it is compiled on device, will
* include native debugging information.
*/
property_get("debug.generate-debug-info", propBuf, "");
bool generate_debug_info = (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0);
if (generate_debug_info) {
addOption("-Xcompiler-option");
addOption("--generate-debug-info");
}
// The mini-debug-info makes it possible to backtrace through compiled code.
bool generate_mini_debug_info = property_get_bool("dalvik.vm.minidebuginfo", 0);
if (generate_mini_debug_info) {
addOption("-Xcompiler-option");
addOption("--generate-mini-debug-info");
}
property_get("dalvik.vm.dex2oat-flags", dex2oatFlagsBuf, "");
parseExtraOpts(dex2oatFlagsBuf, "-Xcompiler-option");
/* extra options; parse this late so it overrides others */
property_get("dalvik.vm.extra-opts", extraOptsBuf, "");
parseExtraOpts(extraOptsBuf, NULL);
// Extra options for boot image generation.
if (skip_compilation) {
addOption("-Xnoimage-dex2oat");
} else {
parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-Xms", dex2oatXmsImageFlagsBuf,
"-Xms", "-Ximage-compiler-option");
parseCompilerRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-Xmx", dex2oatXmxImageFlagsBuf,
"-Xmx", "-Ximage-compiler-option");
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-filter", dex2oatImageCompilerFilterBuf,
"--compiler-filter=", "-Ximage-compiler-option");
// If there is a dirty-image-objects file, push it.
if (hasFile("/system/etc/dirty-image-objects")) {
addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option");
addOption("--dirty-image-objects=/system/etc/dirty-image-objects");
}
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-threads", dex2oatThreadsImageBuf, "-j",
"-Ximage-compiler-option");
parseCompilerOption("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-cpu-set", dex2oatCpuSetImageBuf, "--cpu-set=",
"-Ximage-compiler-option");
// The runtime may compile a boot image, when necessary, not using installd. Thus, we need
// to pass the instruction-set-features/variant as an image-compiler-option.
// Note: it is OK to reuse the buffer, as the values are exactly the same between
// * compiler-option, used for runtime compilation (DexClassLoader)
// * image-compiler-option, used for boot-image compilation on device
parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_variant_key, dex2oat_isa_variant,
"--instruction-set-variant=", "-Ximage-compiler-option");
parseCompilerOption(dex2oat_isa_features_key, dex2oat_isa_features,
"--instruction-set-features=", "-Ximage-compiler-option");
if (generate_debug_info) {
addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option");
addOption("--generate-debug-info");
}
if (generate_mini_debug_info) {
addOption("-Ximage-compiler-option");
addOption("--generate-mini-debug-info");
}
property_get("dalvik.vm.image-dex2oat-flags", dex2oatImageFlagsBuf, "");
parseExtraOpts(dex2oatImageFlagsBuf, "-Ximage-compiler-option");
}
/* Set the properties for locale */
{
strcpy(localeOption, "-Duser.locale=");
const std::string locale = readLocale();
strncat(localeOption, locale.c_str(), PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
addOption(localeOption);
}
// Trace files are stored in /data/misc/trace which is writable only in debug mode.
property_get("ro.debuggable", propBuf, "0");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "1") == 0) {
property_get("dalvik.vm.method-trace", propBuf, "false");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
addOption("-Xmethod-trace");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.method-trace-file",
methodTraceFileBuf,
"-Xmethod-trace-file:");
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.method-trace-file-siz",
methodTraceFileSizeBuf,
"-Xmethod-trace-file-size:");
property_get("dalvik.vm.method-trace-stream", propBuf, "false");
if (strcmp(propBuf, "true") == 0) {
addOption("-Xmethod-trace-stream");
}
}
}
// Native bridge library. "0" means that native bridge is disabled.
//
// Note: bridging is only enabled for the zygote. Other runs of
// app_process may not have the permissions to mount etc.
property_get("ro.dalvik.vm.native.bridge", propBuf, "");
if (propBuf[0] == '\0') {
ALOGW("ro.dalvik.vm.native.bridge is not expected to be empty");
} else if (zygote && strcmp(propBuf, "0") != 0) {
snprintf(nativeBridgeLibrary, sizeof("-XX:NativeBridge=") + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX,
"-XX:NativeBridge=%s", propBuf);
addOption(nativeBridgeLibrary);
}
#if defined(__LP64__)
const char* cpu_abilist_property_name = "ro.product.cpu.abilist64";
#else
const char* cpu_abilist_property_name = "ro.product.cpu.abilist32";
#endif // defined(__LP64__)
property_get(cpu_abilist_property_name, propBuf, "");
if (propBuf[0] == '\0') {
ALOGE("%s is not expected to be empty", cpu_abilist_property_name);
return -1;
}
snprintf(cpuAbiListBuf, sizeof(cpuAbiListBuf), "--cpu-abilist=%s", propBuf);
addOption(cpuAbiListBuf);
// Dalvik-cache pruning counter.
parseRuntimeOption("dalvik.vm.zygote.max-boot-retry", cachePruneBuf,
"-Xzygote-max-boot-retry=");
// If set, the property below can be used to enable core platform API violation reporting.
property_get("persist.debug.dalvik.vm.core_platform_api_policy", propBuf, "");
if (propBuf[0] != '\0') {
snprintf(corePlatformApiPolicyBuf,
sizeof(corePlatformApiPolicyBuf),
"-Xcore-platform-api-policy:%s",
propBuf);
addOption(corePlatformApiPolicyBuf);
}
/*
* Retrieve the build fingerprint and provide it to the runtime. That way, ANR dumps will
* contain the fingerprint and can be parsed.
* Fingerprints are potentially longer than PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX, so parseRuntimeOption() cannot
* be used here.
* Do not ever re-assign fingerprintBuf as its c_str() value is stored in mOptions.
*/
std::string fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
if (!fingerprint.empty()) {
fingerprintBuf = "-Xfingerprint:" + fingerprint;
addOption(fingerprintBuf.c_str());
}
initArgs.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
initArgs.options = mOptions.editArray();
initArgs.nOptions = mOptions.size();
initArgs.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
/*
* Initialize the VM.
*
* The JavaVM* is essentially per-process, and the JNIEnv* is per-thread.
* If this call succeeds, the VM is ready, and we can start issuing
* JNI calls.
*/
if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(pJavaVM, pEnv, &initArgs) < 0) {
ALOGE("JNI_CreateJavaVM failed\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
char* AndroidRuntime::toSlashClassName(const char* className)
{
char* result = strdup(className);
for (char* cp = result; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
if (*cp == '.') {
*cp = '/';
}
}
return result;
}
/** Create a Java string from an ASCII or Latin-1 string */
jstring AndroidRuntime::NewStringLatin1(JNIEnv* env, const char* bytes) {
if (!bytes) return NULL;
int length = strlen(bytes);
jchar* buffer = (jchar *)alloca(length * sizeof(jchar));
if (!buffer) return NULL;
jchar* chp = buffer;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
*chp++ = *bytes++;
}
return env->NewString(buffer, length);
}
/*
* Start the Android runtime. This involves starting the virtual machine
* and calling the "static void main(String[] args)" method in the class
* named by "className".
*
* Passes the main function two arguments, the class name and the specified
* options string.
*/
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote)
{
ALOGD(">>>>>> START %s uid %d <<<<<<\n",
className != NULL ? className : "(unknown)", getuid());
static const String8 startSystemServer("start-system-server");
// Whether this is the primary zygote, meaning the zygote which will fork system server.
bool primary_zygote = false;
/*
* 'startSystemServer == true' means runtime is obsolete and not run from
* init.rc anymore, so we print out the boot start event here.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
if (options[i] == startSystemServer) {
primary_zygote = true;
/* track our progress through the boot sequence */
const int LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START = 3000;
LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START, ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
}
}
const char* rootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
if (rootDir == NULL) {
rootDir = "/system";
if (!hasDir("/system")) {
LOG_FATAL("No root directory specified, and /system does not exist.");
return;
}
setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", rootDir, 1);
}
const char* artRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ART_ROOT");
if (artRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No ART directory specified with ANDROID_ART_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
const char* i18nRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_I18N_ROOT");
if (i18nRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No runtime directory specified with ANDROID_I18N_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
const char* tzdataRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_TZDATA_ROOT");
if (tzdataRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No tz data directory specified with ANDROID_TZDATA_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
//const char* kernelHack = getenv("LD_ASSUME_KERNEL");
//ALOGD("Found LD_ASSUME_KERNEL='%s'\n", kernelHack);
/* start the virtual machine */
JniInvocation jni_invocation;
jni_invocation.Init(NULL);
JNIEnv* env;
if (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env, zygote, primary_zygote) != 0) {
return;
}
onVmCreated(env);
/*
* Register android functions.
*/
if (startReg(env) < 0) {
ALOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n");
return;
}
/*
* We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it.
* At present we have two arguments, the class name and an option string.
* Create an array to hold them.
*/
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray strArray;
jstring classNameStr;
stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
assert(stringClass != NULL);
strArray = env->NewObjectArray(options.size() + 1, stringClass, NULL);
assert(strArray != NULL);
classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className);
assert(classNameStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr);
for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
jstring optionsStr = env->NewStringUTF(options.itemAt(i).string());
assert(optionsStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i + 1, optionsStr);
}
/*
* Start VM. This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will
* not return until the VM exits.
*/
char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className != NULL ? className : "");
jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);
if (startClass == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName);
/* keep going */
} else {
jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main",
"([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (startMeth == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className);
/* keep going */
} else {
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);
#if 0
if (env->ExceptionCheck())
threadExitUncaughtException(env);
#endif
}
}
free(slashClassName);
ALOGD("Shutting down VM\n");
if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK)
ALOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n");
if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0)
ALOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n");
}
void AndroidRuntime::exit(int code)
{
if (mExitWithoutCleanup) {
ALOGI("VM exiting with result code %d, cleanup skipped.", code);
} else {
ALOGI("VM exiting with result code %d.", code);
onExit(code);
}
::_exit(code);
}
void AndroidRuntime::onVmCreated(JNIEnv* env)
{
// If AndroidRuntime had anything to do here, we'd have done it in 'start'.
}
/*static*/ JavaVM* AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM() {
return AndroidRuntime::mJavaVM;
}
extern "C" JavaVM* AndroidRuntimeGetJavaVM() {
return AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
}
/*
* Get the JNIEnv pointer for this thread.
*
* Returns NULL if the slot wasn't allocated or populated.
*/
/*static*/ JNIEnv* AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv()
{
JNIEnv* env;
JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
assert(vm != NULL);
if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK)
return NULL;
return env;
}
/*
* Makes the current thread visible to the VM.
*
* The JNIEnv pointer returned is only valid for the current thread, and
* thus must be tucked into thread-local storage.
*/
static int javaAttachThread(const char* threadName, JNIEnv** pEnv)
{
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
JavaVM* vm;
jint result;
vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
assert(vm != NULL);
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
args.name = (char*) threadName;
args.group = NULL;
result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(pEnv, (void*) &args);
if (result != JNI_OK)
ALOGI("NOTE: attach of thread '%s' failed\n", threadName);
return result;
}
/*
* Detach the current thread from the set visible to the VM.
*/
static int javaDetachThread(void)
{
JavaVM* vm;
jint result;
vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
assert(vm != NULL);
result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
if (result != JNI_OK)
ALOGE("ERROR: thread detach failed\n");
return result;
}
/*
* When starting a native thread that will be visible from the VM, we
* bounce through this to get the right attach/detach action.
* Note that this function calls free(args)
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell(void* args) {
void* start = ((void**)args)[0];
void* userData = ((void **)args)[1];
char* name = (char*) ((void **)args)[2]; // we own this storage
free(args);
JNIEnv* env;
int result;
/* hook us into the VM */
if (javaAttachThread(name, &env) != JNI_OK)
return -1;
/* start the thread running */
result = (*(android_thread_func_t)start)(userData);
/* unhook us */
javaDetachThread();
free(name);
return result;
}
/*
* This is invoked from androidCreateThreadEtc() via the callback
* set with androidSetCreateThreadFunc().
*
* We need to create the new thread in such a way that it gets hooked
* into the VM before it really starts executing.
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaCreateThreadEtc(
android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
void* userData,
const char* threadName,
int32_t threadPriority,
size_t threadStackSize,
android_thread_id_t* threadId)
{
void** args = (void**) malloc(3 * sizeof(void*)); // javaThreadShell must free
int result;
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(threadName == nullptr, "threadName not provided to javaCreateThreadEtc");
args[0] = (void*) entryFunction;
args[1] = userData;
args[2] = (void*) strdup(threadName); // javaThreadShell must free
result = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell, args,
threadName, threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId);
return result;
}
/*
* Create a thread that is visible from the VM.
*
* This is called from elsewhere in the library.
*/
/*static*/ android_thread_id_t AndroidRuntime::createJavaThread(const char* name,
void (*start)(void *), void* arg)
{
android_thread_id_t threadId = 0;
javaCreateThreadEtc((android_thread_func_t) start, arg, name,
ANDROID_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0, &threadId);
return threadId;
}
#if 0
static void quickTest(void* arg)
{
const char* str = (const char*) arg;
printf("In quickTest: %s\n", str);
}
#endif
#ifdef NDEBUG
#define REG_JNI(name) { name }
struct RegJNIRec {
int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*);
};
#else
#define REG_JNI(name) { name, #name }
struct RegJNIRec {
int (*mProc)(JNIEnv*);
const char* mName;
};
#endif
typedef void (*RegJAMProc)();
static int register_jni_procs(const RegJNIRec array[], size_t count, JNIEnv* env)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (array[i].mProc(env) < 0) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
ALOGD("----------!!! %s failed to load\n", array[i].mName);
#endif
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static const RegJNIRec gRegJNI[] = {
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_RuntimeInit),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit_nativeZygoteInit),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemClock),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_CharsetUtils),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_EventLog),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_Log),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_MemoryIntArray),
REG_JNI(register_android_app_admin_SecurityLog),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_AssetManager),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_StringBlock),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_XmlBlock),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ApkAssets),
REG_JNI(register_android_text_AndroidCharacter),
REG_JNI(register_android_text_Hyphenator),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputDevice),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyCharacterMap),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_Process),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_SystemProperties),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_Binder),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_Parcel),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_PerformanceHintManager),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HidlMemory),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HidlSupport),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwBinder),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwBlob),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwParcel),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_HwRemoteBinder),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_NativeHandle),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_ServiceManager),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_storage_StorageManager),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_VintfObject),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_VintfRuntimeInfo),
REG_JNI(register_android_service_DataLoaderService),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_DisplayEventReceiver),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputApplicationHandle),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputWindowHandle),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_Surface),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControl),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControlFpsListener),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceControlHdrLayerInfoListener),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_SurfaceSession),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_CompositionSamplingListener),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_TextureView),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_TunnelModeEnabledListener),
REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_EGLImpl),
REG_JNI(register_com_google_android_gles_jni_GLImpl),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL14),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGL15),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_EGLExt),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES10Ext),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES11Ext),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES20),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES30),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES31Ext),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_jni_GLES32),
REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_classes),
REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_BLASTBufferQueue),
REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_GraphicBuffer),
REG_JNI(register_android_graphics_SurfaceTexture),
REG_JNI(register_android_database_CursorWindow),
REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteConnection),
REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteGlobal),
REG_JNI(register_android_database_SQLiteDebug),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_Debug),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_FileObserver),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_GraphicsEnvironment),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_MessageQueue),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_SELinux),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_Trace),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_UEventObserver),
REG_JNI(register_android_net_LocalSocketImpl),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_MemoryFile),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_SharedMemory),
REG_JNI(register_android_os_incremental_IncrementalManager),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_om_OverlayConfig),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_net_NetworkUtilsInternal),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ClassLoaderFactory),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_Zygote),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteCommandBuffer),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_ZygoteInit),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_security_VerityUtils),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_util_VirtualRefBasePtr),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_Camera),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_CameraMetadata),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_DngCreator),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_impl_CameraExtensionJpegProcessor),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_camera2_utils_SurfaceUtils),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_display_DisplayManagerGlobal),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_HardwareBuffer),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SensorManager),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_SerialPort),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDevice),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbDeviceConnection),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_UsbRequest),
REG_JNI(register_android_hardware_location_ActivityRecognitionHardware),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioDeviceAttributes),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioEffectDescriptor),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioSystem),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioRecord),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioTrack),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioAttributes),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioProductStrategies),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroups),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_AudioVolumeGroupChangeHandler),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_MediaMetrics),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_MicrophoneInfo),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_RemoteDisplay),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_ToneGenerator),
REG_JNI(register_android_media_midi),
REG_JNI(register_android_opengl_classes),
REG_JNI(register_android_ddm_DdmHandleNativeHeap),
REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataInput),
REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupDataOutput),
REG_JNI(register_android_backup_FileBackupHelperBase),
REG_JNI(register_android_backup_BackupHelperDispatcher),
REG_JNI(register_android_app_backup_FullBackup),
REG_JNI(register_android_app_Activity),
REG_JNI(register_android_app_ActivityThread),
REG_JNI(register_android_app_NativeActivity),
REG_JNI(register_android_util_jar_StrictJarFile),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputChannel),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventReceiver),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputEventSender),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_InputQueue),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_KeyEvent),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_MotionEvent),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_PointerIcon),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_VelocityTracker),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_VerifiedKeyEvent),
REG_JNI(register_android_view_VerifiedMotionEvent),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_ObbScanner),
REG_JNI(register_android_content_res_Configuration),
REG_JNI(register_android_animation_PropertyValuesHolder),
REG_JNI(register_android_security_Scrypt),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_F2fsUtils),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_content_NativeLibraryHelper),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_DmabufInfoReader),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_FuseAppLoop),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuBpfTracking),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuTotalBpfMapReader),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_KernelCpuUidBpfMapReader),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_KernelSingleProcessCpuThreadReader),
REG_JNI(register_com_android_internal_os_KernelSingleUidTimeReader),
};
/*
* Register android native functions with the VM.
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)
{
ATRACE_NAME("RegisterAndroidNatives");
/*
* This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be
* attached to the JavaVM. (This needs to go away in favor of JNI
* Attach calls.)
*/
androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);
ALOGV("--- registering native functions ---\n");
/*
* Every "register" function calls one or more things that return
* a local reference (e.g. FindClass). Because we haven't really
* started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame
* and never released. Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.
*/
env->PushLocalFrame(200);
if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) {
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
return -1;
}
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
//createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello");
return 0;
}
AndroidRuntime* AndroidRuntime::getRuntime()
{
return gCurRuntime;
}
/**
* Used by surface flinger's DdmConnection to register native methods from
* the framework.
*/
extern "C" jint registerFrameworkNatives(JNIEnv* env) {
return register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env);
}
} // namespace android
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