android_frameworks_base/docs/html/training/appbar/actions.jd

page.title=Adding and Handling Actions
page.tags="appbar","actionbar"
helpoutsWidget=true
trainingnavtop=true

@jd:body

<div id="tb-wrapper">
  <div id="tb">

    <h2>This lesson teaches you to</h2>

    <ol>
      <li><a href="#add-actions">Add Action Buttons</a></li>
      <li><a href="#handle-actions">Respond to Actions</a></li>
    </ol>

    <h2>Useful Resources</h2>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="https://www.google.com/design/icons/">Material Icons</a></li>
    </ul>


  </div>
</div>


<a class="notice-designers wide" href="{@docRoot}design/patterns/actionbar.html#ActionButtons">
  <div>
    <h3>Design Guide</h3>
    <p>Action Buttons</p>
  </div>
</a>


<p>
  The app bar allows you to add buttons for user actions. This feature lets you
  put the most important <em>actions</em> for the current context right at the
  top of the app. For example, a photo browsing app might show <em>share</em>
  and <em>create album</em> buttons at the top when the user is looking at
  their photo roll; when the user looks at an individual photo, the app might
  show <em>crop</em> and <em>filter</em> buttons.
</p>

<p>
  Space in the app bar is limited. If an app declares more actions than can
  fit in the app bar, the app bar send the excess actions to an
  <em>overflow</em> menu. The app can also specify that an action should always
  be shown in the overflow menu, instead of being displayed on the app bar.
</p>

<img src="{@docRoot}images/training/appbar/appbar_with_button_2x.png"
  srcset="{@docRoot}images/training/appbar/appbar_with_button.png 1x,
      {@docRoot}images/training/appbar/appbar_with_button_2x.png 2x"
  width="400" alt="">

<p class="img-caption">
  <strong>Figure 1.</strong> An app bar with a single action button and an
  overflow menu.
</p>

<h2 id="add-actions">Add Action Buttons</h2>

<p>
  All action buttons and other items available in the action overflow are
  defined in an XML <a href=
  "{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html">menu resource</a>. To
  add actions to the action bar, create a new XML file in your project's
  <code>res/menu/</code> directory.
</p>

<p>
  Add an <a href=
  "{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html#item-element"><code>&lt;item&gt;</code></a>
  element for each item you want to include in the action bar, as shown in this
  code example of a menu XML file:
</p>

<pre>
&lt;menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" &gt;

    &lt;!-- "Mark Favorite", should appear as action button if possible --&gt;
    &lt;item
        android:id="@+id/action_favorite"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_favorite_black_48dp"
        android:title="@string/action_favorite"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom"/&gt;

    &lt;!-- Settings, should always be in the overflow --&gt;
    &lt;item android:id="@+id/action_settings"
          android:title="@string/action_settings"
          app:showAsAction="never"/&gt;

&lt;/menu&gt;
</pre>

<p>
  The <code>app:showAsAction</code> attribute specifies whether the action
  should be shown as a button on the app bar. If you set
  <code>app:showAsAction="ifRoom"</code> (as in the example code's <em>favorite</em> action), the action is displayed as a button
  if there is room in the app bar for it; if there is not enough room, excess
  actions are sent to the overflow menu. If you set
  <code>app:showAsAction="never"</code> (as in the example code's <em>settings</em> action), the action is always listed in the
  overflow menu, not displayed in the app bar.
</p>

<p>
  The system uses the action's icon as the action button if the action is
  displayed in the app bar. You can find many useful icons on the <a href=
  "https://www.google.com/design/icons/">Material Icons</a> page.
</p>

<h2 id="handle-actions">Respond to Actions</h2>

<p>
  When the user selects one of the app bar items, the system calls your
  activity's {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected
  onOptionsItemSelected()} callback method, and passes a {@link
  android.view.MenuItem} object to indicate which item was clicked. In your
  implementation of {@link android.app.Activity#onOptionsItemSelected
  onOptionsItemSelected()}, call the {@link android.view.MenuItem#getItemId
  MenuItem.getItemId()} method to determine which item was pressed. The ID returned
  matches the value you declared in the corresponding <a href=
  "{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/menu-resource.html#item-element"><code>&lt;item&gt;</code></a>
  element's <code>android:id</code> attribute.
</p>

<p>
  For example, the following code checks to see which action the user selected.
  If the method does not recognize the user's action, it invokes the superclass
  method:
</p>

<pre>
&#64;Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.action_settings:
            // User chose the "Settings" item, show the app settings UI...
            return true;

        case R.id.action_favorite:
            // User chose the "Favorite" action, mark the current item
            // as a favorite...
            return true;

        default:
            // If we got here, the user's action was not recognized.
            // Invoke the superclass to handle it.
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

    }
}
</pre>