Christopher Tate b048c33d5b Don't assume that we're at start of file at ctor time
BackupDataReader / BackupDataWriter were implicitly assuming that when
instantiated, the underlying fd was positioned at start-of-file.  If one
tried to e.g. open an existing data stream to append further data to it,
things might randomly fail (at read time, possibly when consuming the
stream later) due to incorrect alignment of the data entities: the
appending writer would assume that no padding was needed to achieve
correct alignment, and this might easily be false.

Now the underlying native reader/writer helpers recognize the true
position within the file when constructed, and as a result it's now
safe to e.g. construct a BackupDataOutput for an existing file and
then append to it.

Change-Id: If0484921e687852f923a4b4efabff573a6c16981
2014-02-21 12:58:04 -08:00

385 lines
9.2 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "backup_data"
#include <androidfw/BackupHelpers.h>
#include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cutils/log.h>
namespace android {
static const bool DEBUG = false;
/*
* File Format (v1):
*
* All ints are stored little-endian.
*
* - An app_header_v1 struct.
* - The name of the package, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
* - A sequence of zero or more key/value paires (entities), each with
* - A entity_header_v1 struct
* - The key, utf-8, null terminated, padded to 4-byte boundary.
* - The value, padded to 4 byte boundary
*/
const static int ROUND_UP[4] = { 0, 3, 2, 1 };
static inline size_t
round_up(size_t n)
{
return n + ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}
static inline size_t
padding_extra(size_t n)
{
return ROUND_UP[n % 4];
}
BackupDataWriter::BackupDataWriter(int fd)
:m_fd(fd),
m_status(NO_ERROR),
m_entityCount(0)
{
m_pos = (ssize_t) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (DEBUG) ALOGI("BackupDataWriter(%d) @ %ld", fd, (long)m_pos);
}
BackupDataWriter::~BackupDataWriter()
{
}
// Pad out anything they've previously written to the next 4 byte boundary.
status_t
BackupDataWriter::write_padding_for(int n)
{
ssize_t amt;
ssize_t paddingSize;
paddingSize = padding_extra(n);
if (paddingSize > 0) {
uint32_t padding = 0xbcbcbcbc;
if (DEBUG) ALOGI("writing %d padding bytes for %d", paddingSize, n);
amt = write(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
if (amt != paddingSize) {
m_status = errno;
return m_status;
}
m_pos += amt;
}
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityHeader(const String8& key, size_t dataSize)
{
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
return m_status;
}
ssize_t amt;
amt = write_padding_for(m_pos);
if (amt != 0) {
return amt;
}
String8 k;
if (m_keyPrefix.length() > 0) {
k = m_keyPrefix;
k += ":";
k += key;
} else {
k = key;
}
if (DEBUG) {
ALOGD("Writing header: prefix='%s' key='%s' dataSize=%d", m_keyPrefix.string(),
key.string(), dataSize);
}
entity_header_v1 header;
ssize_t keyLen;
keyLen = k.length();
header.type = tolel(BACKUP_HEADER_ENTITY_V1);
header.keyLen = tolel(keyLen);
header.dataSize = tolel(dataSize);
if (DEBUG) ALOGI("writing entity header, %d bytes", sizeof(entity_header_v1));
amt = write(m_fd, &header, sizeof(entity_header_v1));
if (amt != sizeof(entity_header_v1)) {
m_status = errno;
return m_status;
}
m_pos += amt;
if (DEBUG) ALOGI("writing entity header key, %d bytes", keyLen+1);
amt = write(m_fd, k.string(), keyLen+1);
if (amt != keyLen+1) {
m_status = errno;
return m_status;
}
m_pos += amt;
amt = write_padding_for(keyLen+1);
m_entityCount++;
return amt;
}
status_t
BackupDataWriter::WriteEntityData(const void* data, size_t size)
{
if (DEBUG) ALOGD("Writing data: size=%lu", (unsigned long) size);
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
if (DEBUG) {
ALOGD("Not writing data - stream in error state %d (%s)", m_status, strerror(m_status));
}
return m_status;
}
// We don't write padding here, because they're allowed to call this several
// times with smaller buffers. We write it at the end of WriteEntityHeader
// instead.
ssize_t amt = write(m_fd, data, size);
if (amt != (ssize_t)size) {
m_status = errno;
if (DEBUG) ALOGD("write returned error %d (%s)", m_status, strerror(m_status));
return m_status;
}
m_pos += amt;
return NO_ERROR;
}
void
BackupDataWriter::SetKeyPrefix(const String8& keyPrefix)
{
m_keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
}
BackupDataReader::BackupDataReader(int fd)
:m_fd(fd),
m_done(false),
m_status(NO_ERROR),
m_entityCount(0)
{
memset(&m_header, 0, sizeof(m_header));
m_pos = (ssize_t) lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (DEBUG) ALOGI("BackupDataReader(%d) @ %ld", fd, (long)m_pos);
}
BackupDataReader::~BackupDataReader()
{
}
status_t
BackupDataReader::Status()
{
return m_status;
}
#define CHECK_SIZE(actual, expected) \
do { \
if ((actual) != (expected)) { \
if ((actual) == 0) { \
m_status = EIO; \
m_done = true; \
} else { \
m_status = errno; \
ALOGD("CHECK_SIZE(a=%ld e=%ld) failed at line %d m_status='%s'", \
long(actual), long(expected), __LINE__, strerror(m_status)); \
} \
return m_status; \
} \
} while(0)
#define SKIP_PADDING() \
do { \
status_t err = skip_padding(); \
if (err != NO_ERROR) { \
ALOGD("SKIP_PADDING FAILED at line %d", __LINE__); \
m_status = err; \
return err; \
} \
} while(0)
status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadNextHeader(bool* done, int* type)
{
*done = m_done;
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
return m_status;
}
int amt;
amt = skip_padding();
if (amt == EIO) {
*done = m_done = true;
return NO_ERROR;
}
else if (amt != NO_ERROR) {
return amt;
}
amt = read(m_fd, &m_header, sizeof(m_header));
*done = m_done = (amt == 0);
if (*done) {
return NO_ERROR;
}
CHECK_SIZE(amt, sizeof(m_header));
m_pos += sizeof(m_header);
if (type) {
*type = m_header.type;
}
// validate and fix up the fields.
m_header.type = fromlel(m_header.type);
switch (m_header.type)
{
case BACKUP_HEADER_ENTITY_V1:
{
m_header.entity.keyLen = fromlel(m_header.entity.keyLen);
if (m_header.entity.keyLen <= 0) {
ALOGD("Entity header at %d has keyLen<=0: 0x%08x\n", (int)m_pos,
(int)m_header.entity.keyLen);
m_status = EINVAL;
}
m_header.entity.dataSize = fromlel(m_header.entity.dataSize);
m_entityCount++;
// read the rest of the header (filename)
size_t size = m_header.entity.keyLen;
char* buf = m_key.lockBuffer(size);
if (buf == NULL) {
m_status = ENOMEM;
return m_status;
}
int amt = read(m_fd, buf, size+1);
CHECK_SIZE(amt, (int)size+1);
m_key.unlockBuffer(size);
m_pos += size+1;
SKIP_PADDING();
m_dataEndPos = m_pos + m_header.entity.dataSize;
break;
}
default:
ALOGD("Chunk header at %d has invalid type: 0x%08x",
(int)(m_pos - sizeof(m_header)), (int)m_header.type);
m_status = EINVAL;
}
return m_status;
}
bool
BackupDataReader::HasEntities()
{
return m_status == NO_ERROR && m_header.type == BACKUP_HEADER_ENTITY_V1;
}
status_t
BackupDataReader::ReadEntityHeader(String8* key, size_t* dataSize)
{
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
return m_status;
}
if (m_header.type != BACKUP_HEADER_ENTITY_V1) {
return EINVAL;
}
*key = m_key;
*dataSize = m_header.entity.dataSize;
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t
BackupDataReader::SkipEntityData()
{
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
return m_status;
}
if (m_header.type != BACKUP_HEADER_ENTITY_V1) {
return EINVAL;
}
if (m_header.entity.dataSize > 0) {
int pos = lseek(m_fd, m_dataEndPos, SEEK_SET);
if (pos == -1) {
return errno;
}
m_pos = pos;
}
SKIP_PADDING();
return NO_ERROR;
}
ssize_t
BackupDataReader::ReadEntityData(void* data, size_t size)
{
if (m_status != NO_ERROR) {
return -1;
}
int remaining = m_dataEndPos - m_pos;
//ALOGD("ReadEntityData size=%d m_pos=0x%x m_dataEndPos=0x%x remaining=%d\n",
// size, m_pos, m_dataEndPos, remaining);
if (remaining <= 0) {
return 0;
}
if (((int)size) > remaining) {
size = remaining;
}
//ALOGD(" reading %d bytes", size);
int amt = read(m_fd, data, size);
if (amt < 0) {
m_status = errno;
return -1;
}
if (amt == 0) {
m_status = EIO;
m_done = true;
}
m_pos += amt;
return amt;
}
status_t
BackupDataReader::skip_padding()
{
ssize_t amt;
ssize_t paddingSize;
paddingSize = padding_extra(m_pos);
if (paddingSize > 0) {
uint32_t padding;
amt = read(m_fd, &padding, paddingSize);
CHECK_SIZE(amt, paddingSize);
m_pos += amt;
}
return NO_ERROR;
}
} // namespace android