Remove all ro.hwui.* tuning props and instead
calculate them from the screen resolution.
Or just hardcode them to what all devices
were hardcoding them to anyway.
Bug: 63741221
Test: Check cache size results on sailfish
Change-Id: I8b0d210572a246f4fefb076935cf5156a70c274c
This is a ~2x performance increase for the rounded corners shader which
was previously shader limited even on many high-end GPUs. It simplifies
the calculations by pre-dividing by the radius, which also allows to
maintain mediump/FP16 precision (this improves performance and might
improve image quality on GPUs that don't support highp e.g. Mali-400).
It also uses a conditional in the shader to save much of the work on
the vast majority of pixels which are not close to the corners.
Test: manual - visual inspection on fugu (nexus player)
Change-Id: I38f491cfb006e2991ef0b9d6b3d67d2c4d328d44
This is fixed in Skia by passing the appropriate flag when the shader is
generated. The fix in HWUI is to reverse the premultiplication and
interpolation steps.
Test: bit CtsUiRenderingTestCases:.testclasses.ShaderTests
Bug: 34323783
Change-Id: I3417141949f62fcc696b6d8213a4b446d7d0cbf8
This change also fixes an issue with RGBA16F bitmaps when modulated
with a color (for instance by setting an alpha on the Paint object).
The color space conversion is currently done entirely in the shader,
by doing these operations in order:
1. Sample the texture
2. Un-premultiply alpha
3. Apply the EOTF
4. Multiply by the 3x3 color space matrix
5. Apply the OETF
6. Premultiply alpha
Optimizations:
- Steps 2 & 6 are skipped for opaque (common) bitmaps
- Step 3 is skipped when the color space's EOTF is close
to sRGB (Display P3 for instance). Instead, we use
a hardware sRGB fetch (when the GPU supports it)
- When step 3 is necessary, we use one of four standard
EOTF implementations, to save cycles when possible:
+ Linear (doesn't do anything)
+ Full parametric (ICC parametric curve type 4 as defined
in ICC.1:2004-10, section 10.15)
+ Limited parametric (ICC parametric curve type 3)
+ Gamma (ICC parametric curve type 0)
Color space conversion could be done using texture samplers
instead, for instance 3D LUTs, with or without transfer
functions baked in, or 1D LUTs for transfer functions. This
would result in dependent texture fetches which may or may
not be an advantage over an ALU based implementation. The
current solution favor the use of ALUs to save precious
bandwidth.
Test: CtsUiRenderingTests, CtsGraphicsTests
Bug: 32984164
Change-Id: I10bc3db515e13973b45220f129c66b23f0f7f8fe
Frankengradients (linearly interpolated RGB, gamma interpolated alpha) look
fantastic but unfortunately create sligh compatibility issues. For instance,
a gradient from 0xffea1030 to 0x00ea1030 (opaque to alpha, with a single
color) blended on top of 0xff101010 would not look the same as a single
opaque gradient from 0xffea1030 to 0xff101010. The difference is hardly
noticeable on simple gradients but it could cause confusion amongst app
developers. Their life is hard enough as it is, let's be good to them.
My crusade against the gamma world is not over and one day I shall
be the victor. I am patience.
Bug: 35485208
Test: UiRendering.ShaderTests, UiRendering.GradientTests, manual testing
Change-Id: I8204e60cdf0a6b12dfe22638d30ca9622687000e
This is the first step toward interpreting color spaces at render time.
Bug: 32984164
Test: BitmapColorSpaceTest in CtsGraphicsTestCases
Change-Id: I0164a18f1ed74a745874fe5229168042afe27a04
RGBA16F bitmaps are always encoded in linear space, which means we must
apply the opto-electronic transfer function before we can render them
in the framebuffer.
Since our linear bitmaps are assumed to be scRGB, values can be negative.
The OETF is a slightly modified sRGB OETF:
sign(x) * OETF_sRGB(abs(x))
This effectively mirrors the OETF over the negative domain.
This CL also removes the "optimized" shader generation path. With
current compilers, the optimized path doesn't do anything of value
and makes ProgramCache difficult to maintain. Shader compilers inline
everything and are really good at folding expressions and removing
unused code.
Bug: 32984164
Test: CtsUiRenderingTestCases
Change-Id: Ieb458ad53574e3a8959aa6bccbbd2d1fe203cbc5
As of O, gradients are interpolated in linear space. This unfortunately
affects applications that were expecting a certain behavior for the
alpha ramp. This change attempts to get the best of both world: better
color interpolation (in linear space) and the old alpha interpolation
(in gamma space). This is achieved by applying the electro-optical
transfer function to the alpha channel; an idea so wrong it would
make any graphics programmer worth his salt weep in disgust.
As abhorrent this idea might be to me, it also acts as a faint
beacon of hope admist the unfathomable darkness that is Android's
color management.
And if you allow me another misguided metaphor, this change
represents the flotsam I can cling onto in the hope to one day
reach the bountiful shores of linear blending and accurate color
management. Would this change not fix the distress caused by its
predecessors, I will have no choice but bow my head in shame until
the day I can finally devise an infallible plan.
Bug: 33010587
Test: CtsUiRenderingTestCases
Change-Id: I5397fefd7944413f2c820e613a5cba50579d4dd5
Alpha pre-multiplication must be done after applying the
opto-electronic transfer function when linear blending is
disabled. The correct way would be to pre-multiply before
gamma encoding but this leads to improper blending which
cannot be corrected without using sRGB frame buffers and
texture sampling.
Bug: 33010587
Test: cts-tradefed run singleCommand cts-dev --module CtsUiRenderingTestCases --test android.uirendering.cts.testclasses.GradientTests
Change-Id: I5f04bda4cb9f63674537aef5931621c14d601884
With linear blending turned off some textures were still
created as sRGB textures instead of linear textures.
Multi-stop gradients were not behaving properly on devices
with no support for float textures.
Gradients are now always interpolated in linear space
even if linear blending is off.
New functions to always force sRGB->linear->sRGB conversions.
Test: Manual testing
Bug: 29940137
Change-Id: Ie2f84ee2a65fd85570e88af813e841e0e625df6c
NOTE: Linear blending is currently disabled in this CL as the
feature is still a work in progress
Android currently performs all blending (any kind of linear math
on colors really) on gamma-encoded colors. Since Android assumes
that the default color space is sRGB, all bitmaps and colors
are encoded with the sRGB Opto-Electronic Conversion Function
(OECF, which can be approximated with a power function). Since
the power curve is not linear, our linear math is incorrect.
The result is that we generate colors that tend to be too dark;
this affects blending but also anti-aliasing, gradients, blurs,
etc.
The solution is to convert gamma-encoded colors back to linear
space before doing any math on them, using the sRGB Electo-Optical
Conversion Function (EOCF). This is achieved in different
ways in different parts of the pipeline:
- Using hardware conversions when sampling from OpenGL textures
or writing into OpenGL frame buffers
- Using software conversion functions, to translate app-supplied
colors to and from sRGB
- Using Skia's color spaces
Any type of processing on colors must roughly ollow these steps:
[sRGB input]->EOCF->[linear data]->[processing]->OECF->[sRGB output]
For the sRGB color space, the conversion functions are defined as
follows:
OECF(linear) :=
linear <= 0.0031308 ? linear * 12.92 : (pow(linear, 1/2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055
EOCF(srgb) :=
srgb <= 0.04045 ? srgb / 12.92 : pow((srgb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4)
The EOCF is simply the reciprocal of the OECF.
While it is highly recommended to use the exact sRGB conversion
functions everywhere possible, it is sometimes useful or beneficial
to rely on approximations:
- pow(x,2.2) and pow(x,1/2.2)
- x^2 and sqrt(x)
The latter is particularly useful in fragment shaders (for instance
to apply dithering in sRGB space), especially if the sqrt() can be
replaced with an inversesqrt().
Here is a fairly exhaustive list of modifications implemented
in this CL:
- Set TARGET_ENABLE_LINEAR_BLENDING := false in BoardConfig.mk
to disable linear blending. This is only for GLES 2.0 GPUs
with no hardware sRGB support. This flag is currently assumed
to be false (see note above)
- sRGB writes are disabled when entering a functor (WebView).
This will need to be fixed at some point
- Skia bitmaps are created with the sRGB color space
- Bitmaps using a 565 config are expanded to 888
- Linear blending is disabled when entering a functor
- External textures are not properly sampled (see below)
- Gradients are interpolated in linear space
- Texture-based dithering was replaced with analytical dithering
- Dithering is done in the quantization color space, which is
why we must do EOCF(OECF(color)+dither)
- Text is now gamma corrected differently depending on the luminance
of the source pixel. The asumption is that a bright pixel will be
blended on a dark background and the other way around. The source
alpha is gamma corrected to thicken dark on bright and thin
bright on dark to match the intended design of fonts. This also
matches the behavior of popular design/drawing applications
- Removed the asset atlas. It did not contain anything useful and
could not be sampled in sRGB without a yet-to-be-defined GL
extension
- The last column of color matrices is converted to linear space
because its value are added to linear colors
Missing features:
- Resource qualifier?
- Regeneration of goldeng images for automated tests
- Handle alpha8/grey8 properly
- Disable sRGB write for layers with external textures
Test: Manual testing while work in progress
Bug: 29940137
Change-Id: I6a07b15ab49b554377cd33a36b6d9971a15e9a0b
Also tune the parameters to match a better look designed by UX team.
For ambient part, the acos transformed alpha is not needed any more.
b/19370798
Change-Id: I20d2615d1be502eb900942ed756aecd1660dee48
Adds remaining missing overrides and nullptr usages, missed due to
an extreme failure in tool usage.
Change-Id: I56abd72975a3999ad13330003c348db40f59aebf
Remove Clang cutout for unused parameters. Fix warnings.
Remove Clang cutout for deprecated Skia function usage. Has been
fixed in the L push.
Change-Id: I7ea073ff67127cc1e14e798b655e2c50615fe8e7
bug:17405627
Previously, the input content to the color matrix computation was left
premultiplied. Since the color matrix could reduce the alpha channel,
the alpha was re-multiplied, but this was incomplete, and incorrect.
Instead, apply the color matrix in unpremultiplied space.
Change-Id: I87b8e03d2e228e6ded81f7bbfea952605d7a095c
bug:16852257
Use pow(alpha, 1.5) to avoid harsh edges on shadow alpha ramps.
Also adjusts shadow constants to compensate.
Change-Id: I5869956d7d292db2a8e496bc320084b6d64c3fb7
bug:16804363
Since dist can be in the 1000s of pixels, and length() may square it
in its current precision, scale the value down significantly first,
since final precision isn't very important.
Change-Id: Id20f7a49d6171355c8e242442c2b5083f746dca3
bug:4351353
bug:8185479
Point tessellation is similar to line special case, except that we
only tessellate one point (as a circle or rect) and duplicate it
across other instances.
Additionally:
Fixes square caps for AA=false lines
Cleanup in CanvasCompare, disabling interpolation on zoomed-in
comparison view
Change-Id: I0756fcc4b20f77878fed0d8057297c80e82ed9dc
The counter can be enabled by setting the system property called
debug.hwui.overdraw to the string "count". If the string is set
to "show", overdraw will be highlighted on screen instead of
printing out a simple counter.
Change-Id: I9a9c970d54bffab43138bbb7682f6c04bc2c40bd
This is a more elegant way to sample from a float alpha texture.
Instead of sampling from the red channel in the fragment shader
we can set the alpha channel swizzle to redirect it to the
red channel. This lets us sample from the alpha channel in the
fragment shader and get the correct value.
Change-Id: I95bbf7a82964e1bf42c0fee1b782b6bdbbcef618
Float textures offer better precision for dithering.
In addition this change removes two uniforms from gradient shaders.
These uniforms were used to dither gradients but their value is
a build time constant. Instead we hardcode the value directly in
the shader source at compile time.
Change-Id: I05e9fd3eef93771843bbd91b453274452dfaefee
Add a key manipulation that makes black text/paths use the standard
simple bitmap/patch shader, since they are the same. Previously we'd
create a separate shader for each because the keys differed, even
though the shaders were functionally equivalent.
Also fixes some issues around setting DEBUG_PROGRAM
Change-Id: I0c77c684d58da03501ee9ab8239c7d4a70fd6b5c
This change adds a new property called "debug.hwui.show_stencil_clip"
that accepts the following values:
- "highlight", colorizes in green any drawing command that's tested
against a non-rectangular clip region
- "region", shows the non-rectangular clip region in blue every time
it is used
- "hide", default value, nothing is shown
Change-Id: I83c8602310edc4aaeb8b905371cdd185b17d32b5
